精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州人教精通版（2012）六年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷

人教精通版 (2012) 六年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷 读一读，选一选：选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. use B. behind C. near 2. A. why B. how C. they 3. A. say B. supermarket C. see 4. A. in B. at C. beautiful 5. A. street B. train C. plane 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A用，B在……后面，C在……附近，BC都是介词，A是动词，故选A。 【2题详解】 A为什么，B怎么样，C他们，AB都是疑问词，C是代词，故选C。 【3题详解】 A说，B超市，C看见，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A在……里，B在，C漂亮的，AB都是介词，C是形容词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A街道，B火车，C飞机，BC都是表示交通工具的名词，A不是，故选A。 读一读，选一选：为下列图片从方框中选择相应的短语，只填字母序号。 A. post office B. enjoy Spring Festival C. go fishing D. Tower Bridge E. play basketball 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片是伦敦塔桥。Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，词图匹配，故选D。 【7题详解】 图片是打篮球。play basketball打篮球，词图匹配，故选E。 【8题详解】 图片是春节放鞭炮。enjoy Spring Festival过春节，词图匹配，故选B。 【9题详解】 图片钓鱼。go fishing钓鱼，故选C。 【10题详解】 图片是邮局。post office邮局，词图匹配，故选A。 读一读，选一选：选择正确答案将下列句子补充完整。 11. —Would you like to go to Disneyland? ( ) —______ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想去迪士尼乐园吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A当然。给你。B是的，当然。C是的，我是。选项B符合句意，故选B。 12 ______ is on September10th. ( ) A. Mother’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节是在9月10日。本题考查名词词组。A母亲节，B国庆节，C教师节，根据常识可知教师节是在9月10日，故选C。 13 Look! Tom is ______. ( ) A. danced B. dance C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：‌看！汤姆正在______。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词或动名词，根据句子开头“Look!”提示动作正在发生，且主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，需用is + 现在分词结构。故选C。‌ 14. There ______ a toy shop near the cinema. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院附近有一家玩具店。本题考查there be句型。空后是单数名词，be用is，故选A。 15. —______ did you learn English? ( ) —We learned English by doing things. A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们是怎样学英语的？—我们通过做事情学习英语。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B什么，C怎样。根据答语可知应问怎样，故选C。 读一读，写一写：根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将句子补充完整。 16. We’re going to Xi’an by p____. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将要乘飞机去西安。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据所给字母可知是by plane乘飞机，故答案为plane。 17. ____ (什么) is your name? 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的名字是什么？本题考查疑问代词。what什么，故答案为What。 18 I stayed at h____ during my holidays. 【答案】home##ome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期待在家里。本题考查动词短语。stay at home待在家里，故答案为home。 19. My m____ is a teacher. 【答案】mother 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词mother，根据is可知该空用单数，故答案为mother。 20. There is a bank ____ (在……附近) my home. 【答案】near 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家银行。本题考查介词辨析。near在……附近，故答案为near。 英汉互译。 21. Spring is the first season. (英译汉) ______________________________ 【答案】春天是第一个季节。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Spring春天，is是，the first第一个，season季节，句子是陈述句，故答案为春天是第一个季节。 22. 我们将乘飞机去武汉。(汉译英) ______________________________ 【答案】We are going to Wuhan by plane. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。我们we，乘飞机by plane，去武汉go to Wuhan，该题可用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语we是第一人称复数，be用are，go的现在分词是going，故答案为We are going to Wuhan by plane. 23. We are very interested in English. (英译汉) ______________________________ 【答案】我们对英语很感兴趣。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。we我们，be interested in对……感兴趣，very很，English英语，句子是陈述句，故答案为我们对英语很感兴趣。 24. My father is a doctor. (英译汉) ______________________________ 【答案】我爸爸是一名医生。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。My father我爸爸，is是，a doctor一名医生，句子是陈述句，故答案为我爸爸是一名医生。 25. 在我家附近有一个公园。(汉译英) ______________________________ 【答案】There is a park near my home. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。有there be，因为是一个公园，所以be用is，一个公园a park，在我家附近near my home，故答案为There is a park near my home. 情景选择。 26. 当你不知道怎样到图书馆，你应该问：( ) A. How are you feeling today? B. How can I get to the library? C. How old are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你今天感觉怎样？B我怎样到达图书馆？C你几岁了？选项B符合题干情景，故选B。 27. 你想知道对方来自哪里，你应该问：( ) A. What’s this? B. Where is my cap? C. Where are you from? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A这是什么？B我的帽子在哪里？C你来自哪里？本题考查情景交际。题目要求是询问对方来自哪里，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 28. 当你想告诉对方不能践踏草坪，你应该说：( ) A. You must keep off the grass. B. You mustn’t play on the street. C. You mustn’t litter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你必须远离草坪。B你不能在街道上玩。C你不能扔垃圾。选项A符合题干情景，故选A。 29. 你想知道对方正在做什么，你应该问：( ) A. What do you do? B. What’s she doing? C. What are you doing? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你是做什么的？B她正在做什么？C你正在做什么？选项C符合题干情景，故选C。 30. 你询问妈妈能否吃一些冰激凌，你应该问：( ) A. Mum, can I have some ice cream? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Would you like some tea? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。A妈妈，我能吃一些冰淇淋吗？B你喜欢冰淇淋吗？C你想喝一些茶吗？选项A符合题干情景，故选A。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays. Peter is going back to England to see his parents. Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there. She is going to visit them. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many interesting places in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Beihai Park. Everyone has a good plan (计划). 31. Peter is going back to ______ to see his parents. ( ) A. England B. America C. Australia 32. Lily’s grandparents live in ______. ( ) A. Beijing B. Sydney C. Shanghai 33. ______ is going to learn to swim. ( ) A. Lucy B. Cindy C. Peter 34. Lucy and Lisa are going to Beijing with their ______. ( ) A. uncle B. parents C. mother 35. Everyone has a good plan for their ______. ( ) A. summer holidays B. May Day C. winter holidays 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的暑假计划。 【31题详解】 句意：皮特将回____去看他的父母。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据“Peter is going back to England to see his parents.”可知是回英国，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉的祖父母住在_____。A北京，B悉尼，C上海。根据“Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there.”可知是住在上海，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：____将要去学习游泳。A露西，B辛迪，C皮特。根据“Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday.”可知辛迪将要去学游泳，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：露西和丽萨将要和她们的____去北京。A叔叔，B父母，C妈妈。根据“Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents.”可知是和她们的父母去北京，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人对他们的____都有一个好计划。A暑假，B五一国际劳动节，C寒假。根据“The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays.”可知是暑假，故选A。 36. 书面表达。 请以“My good friend”为题，介绍一位自己的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌特征、家庭情况、爱好等。 提示语：tall, short, fat, thin, big /small eyes, long/ short hair... teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, postman, policeman... play the piano sing and dance, play computer games, play football/ basketball/ badminton/ ping-pong... 要求：主题明确，内容具体，语句通顺，拼写正确，不少于50个单词。 注意：不可以出现真实姓名、学校。男生的名字请用Peter代替，女生的名字请用Kate代替。 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My good friend My good friend is Peter. He is tall and thin with big eyes. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. He has a sister. She is a nurse. He likes playing basketball and singing. We often play together after school. He is kind and helpful. I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题，用第三人称介绍记得好朋友。阐述其外貌特征，家庭情况和爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，thin瘦的，doctor医生，nurse护士，teacher老师，playing basketball打篮球，helpful有帮助的 参考句型：He is…；His father is…；He has… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教精通版 (2012) 六年级下学期期末英语质量检测试卷 读一读，选一选：选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. use B. behind C. near 2. A. why B. how C. they 3. A. say B. supermarket C. see 4. A. in B. at C. beautiful 5. A. street B. train C. plane 读一读，选一选：为下列图片从方框中选择相应的短语，只填字母序号。 A. post office B. enjoy Spring Festival C. go fishing D. Tower Bridge E. play basketball 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读一读，选一选：选择正确答案将下列句子补充完整。 11 —Would you like to go to Disneyland? ( ) —______ A. Sure. Here you are. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I do. 12. ______ is on September10th. ( ) A. Mother’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 13. Look! Tom is ______. ( ) A. danced B. dance C. dancing 14. There ______ a toy shop near the cinema. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 15. —______ did you learn English? ( ) —We learned English by doing things. A. Where B. What C. How 读一读，写一写：根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将句子补充完整。 16. We’re going to Xi’an by p____. 17. ____ (什么) is your name? 18. I stayed at h____ during my holidays. 19. My m____ is a teacher. 20. There is a bank ____ (在……附近) my home. 英汉互译。 21. Spring is the first season. (英译汉) ______________________________ 22. 我们将乘飞机去武汉。(汉译英) ______________________________ 23. We are very interested in English. (英译汉) ______________________________ 24. My father is a doctor. (英译汉) ______________________________ 25. 在我家附近有一个公园。(汉译英) ______________________________ 情景选择。 26 当你不知道怎样到图书馆，你应该问：( ) A. How are you feeling today? B. How can I get to the library? C. How old are you? 27. 你想知道对方来自哪里，你应该问：( ) A. What’s this? B. Where is my cap? C. Where are you from? 28. 当你想告诉对方不能践踏草坪，你应该说：( ) A. You must keep off the grass. B. You mustn’t play on the street. C. You mustn’t litter. 29. 你想知道对方正在做什么，你应该问：( ) A. What do you do? B. What’s she doing? C. What are you doing? 30. 你询问妈妈能否吃一些冰激凌，你应该问：( ) A. Mum, can I have some ice cream? B. Do you like ice cream? C. Would you like some tea? 阅读短文，选择正确答案 The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays. Peter is going back to England to see his parents. Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there. She is going to visit them. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many interesting places in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Beihai Park. Everyone has a good plan (计划). 31. Peter is going back to ______ to see his parents. ( ) A. England B. America C. Australia 32. Lily’s grandparents live in ______. ( ) A. Beijing B. Sydney C. Shanghai 33 ______ is going to learn to swim. ( ) A. Lucy B. Cindy C. Peter 34. Lucy and Lisa are going to Beijing with their ______. ( ) A. uncle B. parents C. mother 35. Everyone has a good plan for their ______. ( ) A. summer holidays B. May Day C. winter holidays 36. 书面表达。 请以“My good friend”为题，介绍一位自己的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌特征、家庭情况、爱好等。 提示语：tall short, fat, thin, big /small eyes, long/ short hair... teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, postman, policeman... play the piano, sing and dance, play computer games, play football/ basketball/ badminton/ ping-pong... 要求：主题明确，内容具体，语句通顺，拼写正确，不少于50个单词。 注意：不可以出现真实姓名、学校。男生的名字请用Peter代替，女生的名字请用Kate代替。 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $