专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What TV shows did you watch yesterday and the day before yesterday? If you remember their names clearly, maybe you need to watch TV less! 1 study shows that children in the United States spend more than 3 hours watching TV every day. However, 10 years ago, they watched TV less than 2 hours each day. Why 2 they spend more time watching TV now? This is because more TV shows today 3 for children. People think that some children don’t do well 4 their lessons just because they spend too much time on TV shows. Children may even forget to do their homework. It’s bad for their studies. So, some parents decide 5 stop their children from watching TV. Do you think it is a good way? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give 1 to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child 2 become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child 3 sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or 4 small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass 5 water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省商丘市夏邑县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking 1 really unhealthy. Do you know that 2 are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 3 our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers 4 other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking 5 help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened 1 door and saw a young take-away man standing outside 2 a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t place an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You 3 be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, but it is your WeChat friend who asked me 4 show you. This is the food he is going to have for dinner today. His house 5 out of power and he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省郑州市金水区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For kids, spending time in hospital 1 really boring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made something called Playing Bed Sheets(游戏床单). Kevin comes from Carolina, USA．After he visited a hospital, 2 idea came into being, “Why not make the bed sheet a tool 3 help make the hospital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets. They are about everything from geography, math, science, word-find games to board games. The Playtime Bed Sheets are very popular 4 children, and they don’t feel bored 5 longer in the hospital. 主题03 人与自我-人物观点 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do students think 1 fast food restaurants in our city? We did a survey (调查) of the students in our school last week and this is what we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants 2 good, and the KFC is the best in our city. It has 3 most creative food and the best service. However, McDonald’s is the cheapest 4 it has the funniest pictures. It also plays the most interesting music. The most popular restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the 5 delicious food and the biggest seats. 主题04 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jones is a famous businessman, but something was missing in his life. He 1 really feel happy, although he had all the money he could ever wish for. One summer, when he went on 2 trip to Hanoi, he saw many young boys living on the streets. As he talked with them, he got to know they 3 poorer than he thought. He decided to do something to help 4 . Then, he opened a restaurant there. He hired (雇佣) only street kids to work there. He taught them to cook, these boys made their own money and no longer had to beg (乞讨) for it 5 strangers. These kids has helped him in his. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary is a 10-year-old schoolgirl. These days she finds 1 is something wrong with her eyes, so her father takes her to a doctor. The doctor calls out Mary’s name when it is her turn to go in. “Mary, Mary Jones?” Mary and her father say hi to the doctor, 2 the doctor doesn’t answer them. He just coldly asks them 3 sit down. “Please read the first, second and third row (排) of the chart (表),” he says. “OK!” Mary begins to read. “A, E, Q, O, P, next line,U,T, M,B,S, next line E, D ...” But before she can finish the third row, the doctor says, “ 4 waste (浪费) my time, kid!” Mary is surprised. Then her father says in her ear, “They are not letters, Mary. They are pictures 5 animals! I guess this shows you really need glasses!” Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older than me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror. 1 often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing 2 me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. 3 she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me 4 in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me 5 my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she tells me interesting stories to make me laugh. I love my sister. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time 1 us to have dinner. 2 is lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. They both think eating different foods is good for our health. My sister’s favorite food 3 chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and dumplings. 4 dinner, my sister and I usually eat some fruit and my mother likes taking a walk 5 our dog. My father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do our homework until 9:30. All of us usually go to bed at about 10 o’clock. My family and I have a healthy life. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many 1 countries. Summers here go from December to February. In the summer days, we wear shorts and go to the sea almost every day. 2 the afternoon of a windy day, I can ride the waves on my surfboard. Surfing is very popular here and it is also good for our health. Surfing is a little difficult, but 3 is a good way to exercise our bodies. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf. My dad has less interest in surfing 4 me. Last weekend, we went to the beach, my father brought his camera and 5 pictures of me. But there were always so many people on the beach. He could never get a good picture of me. But I’ve never pointed out that the pictures he took for me are not so good. 主题05 人与自我-运动健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is 41 very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. Why 42 young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game.You only need 43 buy a skateboard and it does not cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. 44 you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good 45 your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help 1 become slim (苗条的). It makes people strong. But it may be bad 2 joints (关节). If we don’t feel good in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relax. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is 1 great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way 2 keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim 1 make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Receivers: Michael @ hotmail.com Topic: Some advice Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble sleeping. I want to talk about it. If you have trouble sleeping, what should you do? The following can help you. Don’t drink too much coffee in six hours before going to bed. Give 61 smoking and drinking at bed time. Don’t nap (小睡) more during the day. You’d 62 lie down and go to bed at that time every night. Set your clock for 63 same time every morning and get up at that time. Whether or not you sleep well, use the bedroom only for sleep. Follow it and you 64 sleep well at night. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes after going to bed, don’t turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV 65 of sleeping until you are sleepy, and then go to bed. Yours sincerely. Mike 主题06 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that gold is the most valuable thing in the world. I don’t think so. In my opinion, books are much more valuable 1 anything else. Books are our friends, they go with us on the road to success. Books are our teachers. They tell us truth, science, the arts and philosophy of life (人生哲学), and they give us experience 2 do many other things which we have never done before. However, 3 all books are worth (值得) reading. 4 we’re not careful about what we read, we may get nothing or even learn something bad. Also, we should read different kinds of books. Some books give us knowledge which we cannot get in class, some books give us pleasure of communication with different people in these books, and some books tell us what is good and what is evil (邪恶的). What’s more, we must try to practice 5 we have learned from books. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 1 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there 2 close to 50, 000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids 3 the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But 4 is very important for us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but 5 you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The twin sisters went into the rose garden. Soon, one 1 the girls ran back to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a bad place!” “Why, my child?” “Because there’re thorns (刺) under each flower.” After a while, 2 other girl ran to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a good place.” “Why, my child?” “Because 3 are flowers on each-thorn in here.” As soon as she heard this, the mother was lost in thought. Everything in the world has 4 a good side and a bad side, the key lies in from which point of view you will see it. So learn to look 5 life from a different angle (角度). Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） To talk about language, people believe Chinese is one of 1 most difficult languages in the world. You may think that people will not choose 2 learn Chinese. However, Chinese is actually getting more and more popular. How does it happen? China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and it is getting stronger day by day. It plays 3 more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, 4 is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese 5 by using it often. 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市经济技术开发区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sports Day was a great success this year in our school! All the students and teachers took part 1 the sports events. 2 were ten different events this year. Everyone worked hard, and we all got some good exercise. There were many winners this year. For example, Kim won the first place in four events. Tony won the first place in two events the second place in three events. I took part in a running event. I did my best 3 run, but I fell down. I 4 win the first place. I felt a little sad, but then my teammates said,” Good work, Danny. Winning is not everything. Having fun is important.” They were right! We all had lots of fun! I hope 5 Sports Day will be more exciting next year! I am looking forward to it now! Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳偃师中成外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important to 2 . The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher 3 West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have not enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way 4 change their lives. Teachers are badly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be 5 useful person. I think it is a great job in the world. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳市洛龙区·期中） I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands 1 other schools and our band got a high point! Our band is great, 2 not everyone can play in it only the jazz lovers 3 join our band. Everyone 4 the band goes to practice before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, listening to jazz and learning its language. 5 are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country. I went twice and learnt a lot. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省许昌市实验中学·期中） Do you enjoy playing football? It is one of the most popular sports in the world and I am very interested 1 it. I spend lots of time doing many things about football, such 2 watching football matches, reading newspapers and searching for more information about football. Finally, it has disturbed (妨碍) my studies. I know being a football fan is only my hobby and my main task (任务) 3 to learn more in school, but I can’t put my heart into my lessons and I am tired of them. I am still a middle school student. And I’ll have my own job when I grow 4 and I don’t want to do a job about football. But now I can’t stop myself from loving football. So I feel very sad and want to know 5 to solve my problem. Can you help me? Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar 1 me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in 2 same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. 3 , we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am 4 hardworking than others and get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s 5 she is my best friend. 主题02 人与自我-运动健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good 1 us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one 2 two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t 3 ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then I do well 4 my study. I think we should spend some time on sports every day 5 health is very important. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Early to bed, early to rise” is a very popular saying. It means we should go to bed early at night and get up early in 1 morning. The regular habit can make us healthy, strong and clever. Why? First, it is 2 our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy. Young children need ten hours at least a day for sleep. Without it, children could get tired and weak. They even cannot listen to the teachers in classes or do 3 homework well. They will not be clever and wise. The different parts of our bodies also need to exercise to relax, such 4 walking, swimming, jumping and so on. Exercise can keep our bodies fit and strong. Exercise can help the blood to move to every part of our bodies. The blood can also take food to all parts 5 our bodied, so exercise can help us become strong and healthy. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省南阳市方城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is 1 very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. 2 do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom(自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need 3 buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, 4 is easy to learn. If you are brave(勇敢的) enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good 5 your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 People from all over the world like sports. Doing sports is good 1 us. They can make us strong and stop us 2 becoming too fat, 3 we must do more sports to keep healthy. There is going to 4 a sports meet in our school next month. I'm going to take part in the long jump. I practice hard every day. I’ll try my best 5 win the first place. Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make 1 healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, 2 . So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school 3 foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such 4 running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good 5 my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What TV shows did you watch yesterday and the day before yesterday? If you remember their names clearly, maybe you need to watch TV less! 1 study shows that children in the United States spend more than 3 hours watching TV every day. However, 10 years ago, they watched TV less than 2 hours each day. Why 2 they spend more time watching TV now? This is because more TV shows today 3 for children. People think that some children don’t do well 4 their lessons just because they spend too much time on TV shows. Children may even forget to do their homework. It’s bad for their studies. So, some parents decide 5 stop their children from watching TV. Do you think it is a good way? 【答案】1．A 2．do 3．are 4．in 5．to 【导语】本文探讨了美国孩子看电视时间增加的现象及原因，并指出过多的电视时间对孩子学习带来的影响，以及一些家长采取的措施。 1．句意：一项研究表明，美国孩子每天花3个多小时看电视。空后study是单数名词，此处表示“一项研究”，所以用不定冠词修饰，study首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰，故填A。 2．句意：为什么他们现在花更多时间看电视呢？本句是特殊疑问句，由“now”及语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，且谓语是实义东西spend，所以空处用助动词do，故填do。 3．句意：这是因为今天有更多的电视节目是为儿童而设的。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，此处指“电视节目是为儿童而设的”，故填are。 4．句意：人们认为有些孩子功课不好只是因为他们花太多时间看电视节目。do well in“在某方面做的好”，固定短语，故填in。 5．句意：引出，有些父母决定阻止他们的孩子看电视。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，是动词短语。故填to。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give 1 to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child 2 become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child 3 sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or 4 small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass 5 water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. 【答案】1．them 2．to 3．is 4．a 5．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子对掉落的乳牙的不同处理方式。 1．句意：巴西的孩子们把他们的乳牙扔到屋顶上或者给鸟。根据“Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof or give...”可知，此处应用them指代their baby teeth，作动词宾语。故填them。 2．句意：例如，父母可能希望他们的孩子成为一名成功的足球运动员，所以他们把牙齿埋在足球场上。根据“want their child”可知，本题考查want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to。 3．句意：牙仙子会在孩子睡觉的时候到来。根据“The tooth fairy comes while the child...sleeping.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语the child为单数，be动词要用is。故填is。 4．句意：牙仙子拿走了牙齿，给孩子留下了钱或小礼物。根据“small gift”可知，此处泛指一件小礼物，small以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：瑞典的孩子们晚上会把乳牙放在一杯水中。根据“a glass...water”可知，此处指一杯水，a glass of water“一杯水”。故填of。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省商丘市夏邑县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking 1 really unhealthy. Do you know that 2 are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 3 our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers 4 other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking 5 help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】1．is 2．there 3．for 4．but 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。 1． 句意：事实上，吸烟是不健康的。原句是一般现在时，动名词smoking作主语，可知be动词应用is，故填is。 2．句意：你知道香烟里有4000多种化学物质吗？此句为there be句型，意为“有……”，符合句意，故填there。 3． 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 4． 句意：香烟产生的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，也会对其他人产生伤害。根据“not only”，可知此处考查连词not only … but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 5．句意：吸烟者不应该通过吸烟来帮助他们放松。“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”，可知此空应填动词不定式，故填to。 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, while I was cooking in the kitchen, someone knocked on the door. I opened 1 door and saw a young take-away man standing outside 2 a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t place an order like that. So I said, “What’s up? I didn’t order any food or vegetables. You 3 be mistaken.” “I know you didn’t order anything.” The young man said, “This is not for you, but it is your WeChat friend who asked me 4 show you. This is the food he is going to have for dinner today. His house 5 out of power and he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it. So I am here. Hurry up, I have more than ten houses to go!” 【答案】1．the 2．with 3．must 4．to 5．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友喜欢发朋友圈。有一天停电了，他不能发朋友圈了，于是把当天晚上要吃的食物分别送到微信好友家，让大家看一看。 1．句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。此处特指作者家的门，因此用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“a lot of steamed hairy crabs (蒸好的大闸蟹) in his hands.”可知，此处使用with表示“具有，带着”，说明外卖员手上拿着许多大闸蟹。故填with。 3．句意：你一定搞错了。根据“I remembered I didn’t place an order like that.”可知，我记得我没下过这样的订单，但是外卖员给我送来了，由此判断，一定是搞错了。此处使用must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。故填must。 4．句意：这不是给你的，但这是你的微信朋友让我给你看的。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：他的房子没电了，他不能在微信上发帖，他担心你看不到。be out of power“停电”；根据“he can’t post a moment on WeChat, he is afraid you won’t see it”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语His house是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省郑州市金水区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For kids, spending time in hospital 1 really boring. Luckily, Kevin Gatlin can help them. He made something called Playing Bed Sheets(游戏床单). Kevin comes from Carolina, USA．After he visited a hospital, 2 idea came into being, “Why not make the bed sheet a tool 3 help make the hospital stay interesting?” Then he made bed sheets. They are about everything from geography, math, science, word-find games to board games. The Playtime Bed Sheets are very popular 4 children, and they don’t feel bored 5 longer in the hospital. 【答案】1．is 2．an 3．to 4．with 5．any 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的一个男孩Kevin为了让住院的孩子不那么无聊，发明了一个有趣床单的故事。 1．句意：对孩子来说，待在医院里真的很无聊。此句是一般现在时，且是“主系表”结构，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 2．句意：在参观了一家医院之后，他产生了一个想法。此处表示“一个想法”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 3．句意：为什么不让床单成为一种工具，让住院变得有趣呢？根据“Why not make the bed sheet a tool…help make the hospital stay interesting”可知，这样做的目的是为了让住院变得有趣，用动词不定式表目的，故填to。 4．句意：游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配，故填with。 5．句意：游戏时间床单很受孩子们的欢迎，他们在医院里也不会感到无聊。not…any longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填any。 主题03 人与自我-人物观点 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do students think 1 fast food restaurants in our city? We did a survey (调查) of the students in our school last week and this is what we learned. Most of the students think all fast food restaurants 2 good, and the KFC is the best in our city. It has 3 most creative food and the best service. However, McDonald’s is the cheapest 4 it has the funniest pictures. It also plays the most interesting music. The most popular restaurant is the Pizza Hut. It has the 5 delicious food and the biggest seats. 【答案】1．of 2．are 3．the 4．and 5．most 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生们对本市快餐店 (肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客) 的调查结果，揭示了学生们对于这三家快餐店的不同偏好和看法。 1．句意：学生们对我们城市的快餐店有什么看法呢？根据下文“We did a survey of the students in our school last week”可知，对学生进行了一项调查，很明显是想了解学生们对城市快餐店的看法；考查What do you think of…“你觉得……怎么样”，固定句型，其中think of“认为”，动词短语。故填of。 2．句意：大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都不错，而肯德基在我们城市中是最好的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“all fast food restaurants”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：它拥有最具创意的食物和最好的服务。根据“and the best service”可知，这里应用最高级形式“the most creative food”与“the best service”形成并列关系。故填the。 4．句意：然而，麦当劳是最便宜的，而且它有最有趣的图片。分析句子结构可知，“McDonald’s is the cheapest”和“it has the funniest pictures”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”连接句子。故填and。 5．句意：它拥有最美味的食物和最大的座位。根据“and the biggest seats”可知，此处应用最高级形式“the most delicious food”与“the biggest seats”形成并列关系。故填most。 主题04 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jones is a famous businessman, but something was missing in his life. He 1 really feel happy, although he had all the money he could ever wish for. One summer, when he went on 2 trip to Hanoi, he saw many young boys living on the streets. As he talked with them, he got to know they 3 poorer than he thought. He decided to do something to help 4 . Then, he opened a restaurant there. He hired (雇佣) only street kids to work there. He taught them to cook, these boys made their own money and no longer had to beg (乞讨) for it 5 strangers. These kids has helped him in his. 【答案】1．didn’t 2．a 3．were 4．them 5．from 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一位名叫琼斯的商人虽然富有，但在生活中感到缺失。后来遇到一群贫穷的孩子们，他帮助他们通过自己的劳动赚钱，再也不用向陌生人乞讨。琼斯不仅帮助了孩子们，也找到了生活的意义。 1．句意：他并没有真正感到快乐，尽管他拥有了所有他想要的钱。根据“but something was missing in his life.但他的生活中缺少一些东西。”可知，他确实感到不高兴。句子时态是一般过去时，空格后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用didn’t填空。故填didn’t。 2．句意：一年夏天，他去Hanoi旅行，他看到许多年轻的男孩住在大街上。空格后面是trip，trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处应该用“a”，“go on a trip to Hanoi”表示“去河内进行一次旅行”。故填a。 3．句意：当他和他们交谈时，他逐渐了解到他们比他想象的还要穷。空格后面的词语是形容词比较级，应该是“be poorer是更贫穷的”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“they他们”，因此用“are”的过去式。故填were。 4．句意：他决定做点什么来帮他们。“help帮助”动词，后面用代词宾格，作动词宾语。前文的提到的是“boys男孩们”，此处应该用宾格形式them来指代男孩们，表示帮助他们。故填them。 5．句意：最棒的是，这些男孩自己赚钱，再也不用从陌生人那里乞讨钱。空格后“strangers陌生人”是名词，“from strangers从陌生人那里”。“指再也不从陌生人那里乞讨钱了”。故填from。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary is a 10-year-old schoolgirl. These days she finds 1 is something wrong with her eyes, so her father takes her to a doctor. The doctor calls out Mary’s name when it is her turn to go in. “Mary, Mary Jones?” Mary and her father say hi to the doctor, 2 the doctor doesn’t answer them. He just coldly asks them 3 sit down. “Please read the first, second and third row (排) of the chart (表),” he says. “OK!” Mary begins to read. “A, E, Q, O, P, next line,U,T, M,B,S, next line E, D ...” But before she can finish the third row, the doctor says, “ 4 waste (浪费) my time, kid!” Mary is surprised. Then her father says in her ear, “They are not letters, Mary. They are pictures 5 animals! I guess this shows you really need glasses!” 【答案】1．there 2．but 3．to 4．Don’t 5．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary去医院看眼的时候发生的一件小事。 1．句意：最近几天她发现自己的眼睛有问题，于是她的父亲就带她去看医生。固定句型There is something wrong with…表示“……出问题了”。故填there。 2．句意：Mary和父亲向医生打招呼，但是医生并没有回应他们。前后两句话句子结构完整，应填一个连词；语义上是转折关系，用but。故填but。 3．句意：他只是冷漠地让他们坐下。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。 4．句意：“不要浪费我的时间，孩子！”由“动词原形+其他部分”构成的祈使句，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t；don’t在句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 5．句意：它们是关于动物们的图片。pictures和animals有相关联的情况，用介词of “关于（某人或某物）”来表示。故填of。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have a sister. She is just ten minutes older than me. Every time I see her, I feel that I am looking at myself in a mirror. 1 often hard for our friends to tell the difference between us. My sister is much more outgoing 2 me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks loudly. 3 she is also a kid, she often cares about me. She wakes me 4 in the morning. She always gets good grades in the tests, so she often helps me 5 my homework after school. When I’m unhappy, she tells me interesting stories to make me laugh. I love my sister. 【答案】1．It’s 2．than 3．Though/Although 4．up 5．with 【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐的不同之处及姐姐对自己的照顾。 1．句意：我们的朋友往往很难分辨出我们之间的区别。it+be+adj+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处it作形式主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，句首字母大写，缩写为It’s。故填It’s。 2．句意：我姐姐比我外向得多。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处是than“比”。故填than。 3．句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。根据“she is also a kid, she often cares about me.”可知，前后为让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：她早上叫醒我。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配。故填up。 5．句意：她总是在考试中取得好成绩，所以放学后她经常帮我做作业。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time 1 us to have dinner. 2 is lots of food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. They both think eating different foods is good for our health. My sister’s favorite food 3 chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and dumplings. 4 dinner, my sister and I usually eat some fruit and my mother likes taking a walk 5 our dog. My father likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do our homework until 9:30. All of us usually go to bed at about 10 o’clock. My family and I have a healthy life. 【答案】1．for 2．There 3．is 4．After 5．with 【导语】本文介绍了一家人晚餐的情况和晚餐后的活动安排。 1．句意：我们该吃晚饭了。根据“It’s time…us to have dinner”可知，应用固定搭配It’s time for sb. to do sth，意为“该做某事了”，故填for。 2．句意：桌子上有很多食物。根据“is lots of food on the table”可知，此处应填There，表示“有”，句首需大写，故填There。 3．句意：我姐姐最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和面包。主语是“food”，不可数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词用“is”，故填is。 4．句意：晚饭后，我和姐姐通常吃一些水果，我妈妈喜欢和我们的狗散步。根据“dinner, my sister and I usually eat some fruit”可知，此处指的吃过晚饭后，after“在……以后”，故填After。 5．句意：晚饭后，我和姐姐通常吃一些水果，我妈妈喜欢和我们的狗散步。根据“taking a walk…our dog.”可知，此处指的和狗一起散步，take a walk with…”表示“和……一起去散步”，故填with。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many 1 countries. Summers here go from December to February. In the summer days, we wear shorts and go to the sea almost every day. 2 the afternoon of a windy day, I can ride the waves on my surfboard. Surfing is very popular here and it is also good for our health. Surfing is a little difficult, but 3 is a good way to exercise our bodies. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf. My dad has less interest in surfing 4 me. Last weekend, we went to the beach, my father brought his camera and 5 pictures of me. But there were always so many people on the beach. He could never get a good picture of me. But I’ve never pointed out that the pictures he took for me are not so good. 【答案】1．other 2．On 3．it 4．than 5．took 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者及家人在澳大利亚夏天海边活动的经历和感受。 1．句意：澳大利亚的季节与其他许多国家的季节不同。结合句意可知，此处是指澳大利亚与许多其他国家的季节不同；考查other“其他的”，修饰名词“countries”。故填other。 2．句意：在一个有风的下午，我可以在冲浪板上乘风破浪。根据“… the afternoon of a windy day”可知，此处是指比较具体的某一天下午，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 3．句意：冲浪有点难，但它是锻炼身体的好方法。根据“… is a good way to exercise our bodies”可知，此处应用it作形式主语，而不定式结构“to exercise our bodies”为真正的主语。故填it。 4．句意：我爸爸对冲浪的兴趣没有我那么大。根据空前“less interest”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填than。 5．句意：上周末，我们去了海滩，我爸爸带了他的相机给我拍照。根据上文“brought his camera”可知，此处是指拍照片；考查take pictures“拍照”，固定搭配，其中take“照相”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 主题05 人与自我-运动健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is 41 very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. Why 42 young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game.You only need 43 buy a skateboard and it does not cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. 44 you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good 45 your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 【答案】1．a 2．do 3．to 4．If 5．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了滑板运动在世界各地很受欢迎，阐述了年轻人喜爱它的原因，包括很酷、成本低、易学习以及有益健康等。 1．句意：它是世界上一项非常受欢迎的游戏。此处泛指一个非常流行的游戏，very以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：为什么年轻人如此喜欢滑板运动呢？该句时态为一般现在时，句子主语“young people”是复数，like是实义动词，在特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词do，故填do。 3．句意：你只需要买一个滑板，它不会花你太多钱。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，空处使用to。故填to。 4．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你可以在一周内学会它。分析句子结构可知，“you are brave enough”是“you can learn it in one week”实现的一种肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：而且，滑板运动对你的健康有好处。be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处表示滑板对健康有好处。故填for。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help 1 become slim (苗条的). It makes people strong. But it may be bad 2 joints (关节). If we don’t feel good in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relax. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is 1 great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way 2 keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim 1 make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. 【答案】1．them 2．for 3．a 4．to 5．and 【导语】本文介绍了四种户外活动。 1．句意：跑步对脂肪过多的人有好处，因为它可以帮助他们变得苗条。根据句意可知，此处表达为“帮助他们变得苗条”，根据“help”可知，后面接宾语，动宾结构；“他们”的宾语为them。故填them 2．句意：但它可能对关节有害。根据句意和“be bad”可知，be bad for意为“对……有害”。故填for。 3．句意：游泳是一种使身体不同部位变得强壮的好方法。根据句意可知，此空表示泛指，且根据“great”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：但这不是保持苗条的好方法。根据“it is not a good way ... keep slim”可知，固定句型：It is not a good way to sth.意为“这不是……的好方法”。故填to。 5．句意：骑自行车可以帮助我们变得苗条，也可以让我们的腿强壮。根据“Riding a bike will help us be slim ... make our legs strong, too.”可知，前后句为并列关系。故填and。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Receivers: Michael @ hotmail.com Topic: Some advice Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble sleeping. I want to talk about it. If you have trouble sleeping, what should you do? The following can help you. Don’t drink too much coffee in six hours before going to bed. Give 61 smoking and drinking at bed time. Don’t nap (小睡) more during the day. You’d 62 lie down and go to bed at that time every night. Set your clock for 63 same time every morning and get up at that time. Whether or not you sleep well, use the bedroom only for sleep. Follow it and you 64 sleep well at night. If you don’t fall asleep in 15 minutes after going to bed, don’t turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV 65 of sleeping until you are sleepy, and then go to bed. Yours sincerely. Mike 【答案】1．up 2．better 3．the 4．will 5．instead 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对睡眠问题的方法。 1．句意：睡前戒烟戒酒。根据“Give…smoking and drinking at bed time.”可知此句表达为“睡前戒烟戒酒”，give up“戒除，放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 2．句意：你最好每天晚上那个时候躺下睡觉。had better do sth.最好做某事，固定短语。故填better。 3．句意：每天早上把时钟定在同一时间，然后在那个时间起床。the same time“同一时间”，the same相同的，固定搭配，故填the。 4．句意：按照这个做，你晚上会睡得很好。此句是固定句式“祈使句+and一般将来时的简单句”，故填will。 5．句意：起床阅读或看电视，而不是睡到昏昏欲睡，然后上床睡觉。instead of doing sth.“而不是，代替”，固定短语。故填instead。 主题06 人与自我-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People often say that gold is the most valuable thing in the world. I don’t think so. In my opinion, books are much more valuable 1 anything else. Books are our friends, they go with us on the road to success. Books are our teachers. They tell us truth, science, the arts and philosophy of life (人生哲学), and they give us experience 2 do many other things which we have never done before. However, 3 all books are worth (值得) reading. 4 we’re not careful about what we read, we may get nothing or even learn something bad. Also, we should read different kinds of books. Some books give us knowledge which we cannot get in class, some books give us pleasure of communication with different people in these books, and some books tell us what is good and what is evil (邪恶的). What’s more, we must try to practice 5 we have learned from books. 【答案】1．than 2．to 3．not 4．If 5．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍的重要性以及如何选择书籍。 1．句意：在我看来，书比任何东西都更有价值。根据“much more valuable … anything else”可知，此处应表示比任何东西都更有价值，than“比”。故填than。 2．句意：它们告诉我们真理，科学，艺术和人生哲学，它们给我们的经验去做许多我们从来没有做过的其他的事情。根据“they give us experience … do many other things”可知，此处应指给我们经验去做许多其他的事情，因此应用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 3．句意：然而，不是所有的书都值得读。根据“However, … all books are worth (值得) reading. ”可知，此处应指不是所有的书都值得读，因此用not。故填not。 4．句意：如果我们不仔细阅读，我们可能一无所获，甚至学到一些不好的东西。根据“… we’re not careful about what we read, we may get nothing or even learn something bad.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果不仔细阅读可能会一无所获，if“如果”，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 5．句意：更重要的是，我们必须努力实践我们从书本上学到的东西。根据“we must try to practice … we have learned from books”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示努力实践我们从书本中学到的知识。故填what。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 1 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there 2 close to 50, 000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids 3 the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But 4 is very important for us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but 5 you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health. 【答案】1．to 2．are 3．between 4．it 5．if 【来源】河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐在全球范围内的普及，特别是在美国，超过25%的美国人每天食用快餐。美国有近50, 000家快餐店，6至14岁的孩子每月多次食用快餐。尽管快餐方便快捷，但多样化饮食对健康至关重要，频繁食用快餐(每周超过一次)会对健康产生负面影响。 1．句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。seem to be“似乎是”，固定短语。故填to。 2．句意：根据调查，美国有将近50, 000家快餐店。此处为there be句型。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，根据空后的复数名词shops“商店”可知，应填are。故填are。 3．句意：6到14岁的孩子每个月吃很多次快餐。根据“... the ages of 6 and 14”可知，此处为between ... and ...“在……和……之间，固定短语。故填between。 4．句意：但是对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。该句主语为不定式“to have different kinds of foods”，所以此处用it作形式主语。故填it。 5．句意：偶尔吃快餐没有问题，但是如果你一周吃一次以上，对你的健康也不好。根据“... you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health”可知，此处为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The twin sisters went into the rose garden. Soon, one 1 the girls ran back to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a bad place!” “Why, my child?” “Because there’re thorns (刺) under each flower.” After a while, 2 other girl ran to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a good place.” “Why, my child?” “Because 3 are flowers on each-thorn in here.” As soon as she heard this, the mother was lost in thought. Everything in the world has 4 a good side and a bad side, the key lies in from which point of view you will see it. So learn to look 5 life from a different angle (角度). 【答案】1．of 2．the 3．there 4．both 5．upon 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个道理：凡事都有两面性，要看你怎么看待。 1．句意：很快，一个女孩跑回她妈妈身边说：“妈妈，这是个糟糕的地方！”，此处是表达两个女孩中的一个，one of the girls“两个女孩中的一个”。故填of。 2．句意：一会之后，另一个女孩跑回妈妈身边说：“妈妈，这是一个好地方。”，此处是表达另外一个女孩，the other girl“另一个女孩”。故填the。 3．句意：因为那里每根刺上都有花。此处缺少主语，表达那里用there。故填there。 4．句意：世界上任何事情都有好的一面和坏的一面。此处表达任何事情都有两面性，both“两者，双方，都”符合语境。故填both。 5．句意：所以要学着用不同的角度去看待生活。look upon life“看待生活”。故填upon。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） To talk about language, people believe Chinese is one of 1 most difficult languages in the world. You may think that people will not choose 2 learn Chinese. However, Chinese is actually getting more and more popular. How does it happen? China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and it is getting stronger day by day. It plays 3 more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, 4 is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. The best way to learn Chinese 5 by using it often. 【答案】1．the 2．to 3．a 4．there 5．is 【导语】本文讲述了中文作为世界上最难学的语言之一，尽管如此，学习中文的人反而越来越多，并论述了其中的原因及学习中文的有效方法。 1．句意：人们认为中文是世界上最难的语言之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填the。 2．句意：你可能认为人们不会选择学习中文。choose to do sth. “选择做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：它在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用。play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定短语，因为important前面有more，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 4．句意：至于学习中文，没有什么神奇的方法。此处是there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。 5．句意：学习中文的最好方法是经常使用它。主语是The best way to learn Chinese是动词不定式结构修饰way，所以此处需要be动词，构成系表结构。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市经济技术开发区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sports Day was a great success this year in our school! All the students and teachers took part 1 the sports events. 2 were ten different events this year. Everyone worked hard, and we all got some good exercise. There were many winners this year. For example, Kim won the first place in four events. Tony won the first place in two events the second place in three events. I took part in a running event. I did my best 3 run, but I fell down. I 4 win the first place. I felt a little sad, but then my teammates said,” Good work, Danny. Winning is not everything. Having fun is important.” They were right! We all had lots of fun! I hope 5 Sports Day will be more exciting next year! I am looking forward to it now! 【答案】1．in 2．There 3．to 4．didn’t 5．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年运动会的结果以及作者对于明年运动会的期待。 1．句意：所有的学生和老师都参加了运动项目。根据下文“I took part in a running event.”可知，这里考查动词短语take part in“参加”。故填in。 2．句意：今年有十个不同的项目。根据下文“There were many winners this year.”可知，空格上填there。故填There。 3．句意：我尽了最大的努力去跑，但是我摔倒了。根据“I did my best...run”可知，本题考查do one’s best to do sth“尽力去做某事”，所以空格上填to。故填to。 4．句意：我没有获得第一名。根据前文“but I fell down”可知，该句说的是“我没有得第一名”，因为本句也是在叙述过去，时态是一般过去时，本句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子，所以变成否定句时要借助助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t。 5．句意：我希望明年的运动会更加精彩！该句中的运动会是特指下一年的运动会，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳偃师中成外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 1 their own dreams. The dreams are very important to 2 . The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher 3 West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have not enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way 4 change their lives. Teachers are badly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be 5 useful person. I think it is a great job in the world. 【答案】1．has 2．them 3．in 4．to 5．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有他们自己的梦想。根据“Do you have a beautiful dream?”可知，此处使用have“拥有”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 2．句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“everyone”和“The dreams can make them work harder.”可知，此处使用代词指代everyone，them“他们”，人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名老师。根据“West China”可知，此处使用介词in，表示“在某一地区”，故填in。 4．句意：但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一方法。分析句子结构可知，此处使用to，与“change their lives”构成动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to。 5．句意：我会给他们爱，并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据“useful person”可知，此处泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳市洛龙区·期中） I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands 1 other schools and our band got a high point! Our band is great, 2 not everyone can play in it only the jazz lovers 3 join our band. Everyone 4 the band goes to practice before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, listening to jazz and learning its language. 5 are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country. I went twice and learnt a lot. 【答案】1．from 2．but 3．can 4．in 5．There 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者在学校爵士乐队中担任钢琴演奏者的经历。上个月，乐队与其他学校的乐队进行了竞赛，并取得了优异的成绩。接着，文章介绍了乐队的选拔标准、日常练习以及乐队成员之间的紧密关系，并提到了参与全国爵士夏令营的旅行经历，展示了作者对爵士乐的热爱和从中获得的成长。 1．句意：上个月我们与其他学校的乐队进行了比赛，我们的乐队获得了高分！根据空格后的“other schools”，可以推断出此处表示的是与其他学校的乐队进行比较或比赛，因此需要用介词“from”来表示“来自”或“与……相比较”。故填from。 2．句意：我们的乐队很棒，但不是每个人都能参加，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队。根据前后句意，可以判断出此处需要一个表示转折的连词，连接两个相对立的句子。因此，选择“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队。根据空格前的“only the jazz lovers”和空格后的“join our band”，可以推断出此处需要一个情态动词来修饰动词“join”，表示只有具备某种条件（即成为爵士乐爱好者）的人才能加入乐队。因此，选择“can”表示“能够”。故填can。 4．句意：乐队里的每个人都在学校开始前就去练习。根据空格后的“the band”，可以判断出此处需要一个介词来表示乐队中的成员，而“in”可以表示“在……中”的意思，故填in。 5．句意：我们还有去全国各地爵士乐夏令营的旅行。根据空格后的“are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country”，可以判断出此处是一个there be句型的倒装结构，表示“有……”。故填There。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省许昌市实验中学·期中） Do you enjoy playing football? It is one of the most popular sports in the world and I am very interested 1 it. I spend lots of time doing many things about football, such 2 watching football matches, reading newspapers and searching for more information about football. Finally, it has disturbed (妨碍) my studies. I know being a football fan is only my hobby and my main task (任务) 3 to learn more in school, but I can’t put my heart into my lessons and I am tired of them. I am still a middle school student. And I’ll have my own job when I grow 4 and I don’t want to do a job about football. But now I can’t stop myself from loving football. So I feel very sad and want to know 5 to solve my problem. Can you help me? 【答案】1．in 2．as 3．is 4．up 5．how 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生由于热爱足球，花费大量时间在足球及相关活动上，影响了学习成绩，为此感到困扰，希望得到解决方案。 1．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，我对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 2．句意：我花了很多时间做与足球有关的事情，比如看足球比赛、读报纸和搜索更多关于足球的信息。根据“watching football matches, reading newspapers and searching for more information about football”可知，此处表示列举，such as“例如”，故填as。 3．句意：我知道作为一个足球迷只是我的爱好，而我的主要任务是在学校里学到更多。本句是一般现在时，主语“my main task (任务)”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：我还是一个中学生。当我长大后，我将有我自己的工作。grow up表示“长大”，动词短语，故填up。 5．句意：所以我感到很难过，想知道如何解决我的问题。动词know后跟“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，此处是指“如何解决我的问题”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar 1 me. We’re both tall, and both have long, curly hair. Both of us are talented in music. We are in 2 same music club. We joined the club last month. We often practice together. 3 , we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often wins in the singing competition. I am 4 hardworking than others and get better grades. I speak louder than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she truly cares about me. That’s 5 she is my best friend. 【答案】1．to 2．the 3．However 4．more 5．why 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己与好朋友Gina之间的相似之处和不同之处。 1．句意：她和我很像。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 2．句意：我们在同一个音乐俱乐部。根据“same music club”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：然而，我们在很多方面都不同。根据“we are different in many ways.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填However。 4．句意：我比别人勤奋，成绩也比别人好。根据“than others”可知，此处表比较级，hardworking的比较级为more hardworking。故填more。 5．句意：这就是为什么她是我最好的朋友。根据“she is my best friend”可知，此处为表语从句，表原因，用why引导。故填why。 主题02 人与自我-运动健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exercising is good 1 us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one 2 two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t 3 ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then I do well 4 my study. I think we should spend some time on sports every day 5 health is very important. 【答案】1．for 2．or 3．be/become/get 4．in 5．because 【导语】本文主要介绍的锻炼的重要性以及好处。 1．句意：锻炼对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 2．句意：所以每天做一个小时或两个小时的运动是很有必要的，比如做早操，打篮球和跑步。根据“one”以及“two hours”可知，此处表示选择，用or“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：锻炼使我更健康，所以我不会经常生病。be/become/get ill“生病”，won’t后接动词原形。故填be/become/get。 4．句意：然后我在学习上做得很好。do well in“在……某方面做得好”，动词短语。故填in。 5．句意：我认为我们应该每天花点时间做运动，因为健康很重要。根据“I think we should spend some time on sports every day... health is very important.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Early to bed, early to rise” is a very popular saying. It means we should go to bed early at night and get up early in 1 morning. The regular habit can make us healthy, strong and clever. Why? First, it is 2 our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy. Young children need ten hours at least a day for sleep. Without it, children could get tired and weak. They even cannot listen to the teachers in classes or do 3 homework well. They will not be clever and wise. The different parts of our bodies also need to exercise to relax, such 4 walking, swimming, jumping and so on. Exercise can keep our bodies fit and strong. Exercise can help the blood to move to every part of our bodies. The blood can also take food to all parts 5 our bodied, so exercise can help us become strong and healthy. 【答案】1．the 2．because 3．their 4．as 5．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了早睡早起的好处，包括让身体得到足够的休息以及通过锻炼让身体放松和强健。 1．句意：它的意思是我们应该晚上早点上床睡觉，早上早早起床。根据空格后的名词“morning”，可知指在早上：in the morning。故填the。 2．句意：首先，是因为我们的身体需要足够的时间来休息以保持健康。根据空格前的“First”和空格后的“our bodies need enough time to rest to be healthy”可知此处在解释原因，需要连词because来引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：他们甚至不能在课堂上听老师讲课或很好地完成他们的家庭作业。根据空格后的名词“homework”，结合句意可知，此处指的是“他们的家庭作业”，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 4．句意：我们身体的不同部位也需要锻炼来放松，比如散步、游泳、跳跃等等。根据空格前的“such”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配such as“比如”，所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 5．句意：血液也可以把食物带到我们身体的各个部位。根据空格前的“all parts”和空格后的“our bodies”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配all parts of“……的所有部分”，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省南阳市方城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is 1 very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. 2 do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom(自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need 3 buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, 4 is easy to learn. If you are brave(勇敢的) enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good 5 your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 【答案】1．a 2．Why 3．to 4．it 5．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢滑板运动的原因。 1．句意：这是一款在世界各地都很受欢迎的游戏。根据“It is…very popular game around the world.”可知，此处指一款游戏，表示泛指，用不定冠词，结合“very”是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：年轻人为什么那么喜欢滑板运动吗？根据“First, it is very cool.”和“Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game.”，“Third…iseasy to learn.”和“Also, skateboarding is good…your health.”可知，下文在讲述喜欢滑板的理由，段首应提问“为什么”，且句首首字母需要大写，故填Why。 3．句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且不花多少钱。根据“need”可知，need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to。 4．句意：第三，易于学习。根据“Third…is easy to learn.”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。 5．句意：此外，滑板运动对你的健康有益。根据“is good”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 People from all over the world like sports. Doing sports is good 1 us. They can make us strong and stop us 2 becoming too fat, 3 we must do more sports to keep healthy. There is going to 4 a sports meet in our school next month. I'm going to take part in the long jump. I practice hard every day. I’ll try my best 5 win the first place. 【答案】1．for 2．from 3．so 4．be 5．to 【导语】本文介绍了做运动的好处，以及作者学校下个月有一场运动会，他将尽最大努力去获得第一名的事情。 1．句意：做运动对我们有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 2．句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：它们可以使我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，所以我们必须做更多的运动来保持健康。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。there be句型与be going to连用，结构为there is/are going to be。故填be。 5．句意：我将尽我最大的努力赢得第一名。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m David. I think health is very important. How can we make 1 healthier? I think it’s very important for me to do exercise. We should always do exercises. Doing exercise can help me keep fit. It helps me to study better, 2 . So always keep doing exercise. I do exercises for an hour in the morning. It is good for me to go to school 3 foot or by bike. My home is not far from the school. I always walk to school. I have two PE classes a week. In PE classes, I can do all kinds of exercises, such 4 running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, I travel during the holiday. I think traveling is also good 5 my health. It is also one of the ways to do sports. Let’s do exercise together! 【答案】1．ourselves 2．too 3．on 4．as 5．for 【导语】本文介绍了大卫对健康的看法以及行为。 1．句意：我们怎样才能使自己更健康？根据“How can we make...healthier?”可知是指使我们自己更健康，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 2．句意：它也帮助我更好地学习。根据“Doing exercise can help me keep fit. ”可知做运动可以帮助保持健康，也可以帮助更好学习，位于肯定句句末，应用too“也”。故填too。 3．句意：对我来说，步行或骑自行车上学都很好。on foot“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 4．句意：在体育课上，我可以做各种各样的运动，比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等等。such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。 5．句意：我认为旅行对我的健康也有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $