专题05 选词填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 six  reach  play  dream  easy  hard  great  know  go  join On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 1 gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is 2 for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma 3 the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t 4 . Between 2009 and 2013, he 5 the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very 6 every day. His life was mostly spent 7 between where he lived and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the 9 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my 10 to win,” he told Chinanews. 【答案】 1．players 2．known 3．joined 4．easy 5．reached 6．hard 7．going 8．sixth 9．greatest 10．dream 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 1．句意：两位运动员在高水平的比赛中都发挥出了最好的水平。根据“Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing”可知，指的是马龙和林诗栋这两位运动员，应用player，both后跟复数名词。故填players。 2．句意：马以其强大的防守和快速的反击闻名。根据“his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks”可知，此处介绍的是马龙的著名之处，应用be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。 3．句意：马十五岁时就加入了中国国家队。根据“Ma...the Chinese national team when he was just 15.”可知，马龙15岁就加入了国家队，应用动词join，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。 4．句意：但他的成功之路并不容易。根据“But his road to success wasn’t”和下文可知，马龙的成功之路不容易，应用形容词easy。故填easy。 5． 句意：在2009年到2013年期间，他三次打进世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛但未能取胜。根据“the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win.”可知，马龙进入了世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛，但是没有胜利，应用动词reach，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 6．句意：在困难的时候，马选择继续战斗，每天非常努力训练。根据“Ma chose to keep fighting, training very...every day. ”可知，马龙训练很刻苦，应用副词hard修饰动词。故填hard。 7．句意：他的生活大多是在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。根据“His life was mostly spent...between where he lived and the training hall.”可知，马龙的大部分时间都花在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。应用动词go，spend time doing“花时间做”。故填going。 8． 句意：2024年，他赢得了他的第六枚奥运金牌。根据“In 2024, he won his...Olympic gold medal”可知，空处应填序数词，表示第几枚奥运金牌，结合选词可知，sixth“第六”符合语境。故填sixth。 9．句意：国际乒联合会随后表示他是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。根据“The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the...table tennis player.”可知，马龙是最伟大的乒乓球运动员，应用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 10． 句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据“my...to win”结合选词可知，指的是对胜利的梦，应用名词dream。故填dream。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still, Internet, happen, possible, fruit, he, doctor, taxi, serious, how When Tom ran for the sports meet with other students on the playground, suddenly something terrible 1 , he fell down. “Oh, my leg! I can’t move my left leg,” he cried. All the other runners stopped running and came around him. His friends called a 2 . They took him to the hospital as soon as 3 . The doctor checked him over. “You must stay at home for four weeks,” the doctor said. “But don’t be afraid. It’s not very 4 . You’ll be better soon.” Two days later, his friends went to Tom’s home to see him with some 5 and flowers. Tom was glad to see them and thanked them for their presents. They asked 6 he was feeling. Tom said his left leg 7 hurt when he moved it. They told 8 to stay in bed and not to move his left leg too much. He told them he was afraid of the coming exam. They said they could help him with it and he could also learn on the 9 . They hoped that he would follow the 10 advice and get well soon. A month later, Tom was fine and could go to school. 【答案】 1．happened 2．taxi 3．possible 4．serious 5．fruit 6．how 7．still 8．him 9．Internet 10．doctor’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆参加运动会时摔倒了，导致腿受伤了，他的朋友来看他，并希望他能够遵循医生的建议，快点好起来。 1．句意：当汤姆和其他同学在操场上参加运动会时，突然发生了一件可怕的事情，他摔倒了。结合所给单词和“suddenly something terrible...he fell down”可知，此处表示突然发生了一件可怕的事情，动词happen意为“发生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以happen要变成过去式happened。故填happened。 2．句意：他的朋友叫了一辆出租车。结合所给单词和“His friends called a...”可知，此处表示叫了一辆出租车，名词taxi意为“出租车”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填taxi。 3．句意：他们尽快把他送到了医院。结合所给单词和“as soon as...”可知，本题考查短语as soon as possible“尽快”。故填possible。 4．句意：不是很严重。根据上文“But don’t be afraid.”可知，医生安慰汤姆不要害怕，因为他伤得不是很严重，形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填serious。 5．句意：两天后，他的朋友带着一些水果和鲜花去汤姆家看他。结合所给单词和“with some...and flowers”可知，此处表示汤姆的朋友带着一些水果和鲜花去看他，fruit意为“水果”，在此处作不可数名词。故填fruit。 6．句意：他们问他感觉如何。分析“They asked...he was feeling.”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 7．句意：汤姆说当他移动左腿时，仍然感到疼痛。结合所给单词和“his left leg...hurt”可知，此处表示汤姆的腿仍然感到疼痛，副词still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 8．句意：他们告诉他待在床上，不要过多地移动他的左腿。结合所给单词和“They told...to stay in bed”可知，此处表示汤姆的朋友们告诉他待在床上，空处作宾语，所以应填he的宾格him。故填him。 9．句意：他们说他们可以帮助他，他也可以在网上学习。结合所给单词和“on the...”可知，本题考查短语on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。 10．句意：他们希望他能听从医生的建议，早日康复。结合所给单词和“follow the...advice”可知，此处表示听从医生的建议，空处应填doctor的所有格形式doctor’s“医生的”，用于修饰名词advice。故填doctor’s。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bad   comfortable   up   hard   with   one   however   also   everyone   play Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive. Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey. I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s 10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Betty 【答案】 1．Everyone 2．also 3．However 4．hardly 5．worse 6．comfortably 7．one 8．play 9．with 10．up 【导语】本文主要是贝蒂向安娜介绍自己家乡的一些情况。 1．句意：每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，因为它拥有最多的书籍和最友好的服务。根据“...enjoys reading there,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，everyone“每个人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyone。 2．句意：而且它也有最舒适的座椅。根据“because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it...has the most comfortable seats.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它也有最舒服的座椅。故填also。 3．句意：然而，在兴志书店，你可以买到最便宜的书。根据“And it has the most comfortable seats..., in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：但你几乎找不到一件便宜的衣服。根据“It has the most popular clothes. But you can...ever find a cheap one.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这里有最受喜欢的衣服，但是你几乎不能找到一件便宜的衣服，hardly ever“几乎不”，固定短语。故填hardly。 5．句意：它的服务真的比其他店的差。根据“Kappina is the worst. It has really...service than others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比其他店差，bad的比较级为worse“更差的”。故填worse。　　　　　　　 6．句意：在所有电影院中，城市影院是最好的电影院，因为它拥有最好的音响效果，而且你还可以在那里坐得最舒服。根据“sit the most...there”及备选词汇可知，此处表示坐得最舒服，comfortable的副词为comfortably“舒服地”，修饰动词。故填comfortably。 7．句意：在节目中，伊丽莎是获胜者之一。根据“In the show, Eliza was...of the winners.”及备选可知，此处表示获胜者之一，“one of+名词复数”意为“……中之一”。故填one。 8．句意：她尽力地把吉他倒过来弹。根据“...the guitar”及备选可知，此处表示弹吉他，play the guitar“弹吉他”，to后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我认为当你拜访我时，你可以和我一起去城市影院。根据“you can go to Cinema City...me”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和我一起去，with“和……一起”，表伴随。故填with。　　　　　 10．句意：但那由你决定。根据“that’s...to you”及备选词汇可知，此处为be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定短语。故填up。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel; very; great; learn; come; she; one; week; something; when Helen Keller lived in the U. S. A．She was a 1 woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many 2 , the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” Her mother and father were 3 sad (难过的). After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand (理解) 4 . Then one day a teacher 5 to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen 6 about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her 7 word. When she was older, she went to college (大学). Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She 8 around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman 9 she died (死). The world remembers 10 today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 【答案】 1．great 2．weeks 3．very 4．anything 5．came 6．learn 7．first 8．traveled 9．when 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen Keller的励志故事；生活在无声、无光的世界里，却学会了读写，致力于帮助、服务别人，受到世人尊敬和爱戴。 1．句意：她是一个伟大的女人。结合下文“Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people.”和备选词汇可知，海伦很有名，她帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人，所以此处是指她是一个伟大的女人；考查great“伟大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“woman”。故填great。 2．句意：经过很多星期，医生说：“她好多了，但现在她既看不见也听不见。”结合上文“When Helen was a baby, she got very sick.”和备选词汇可知，当海伦还是个婴儿的时候，她病得很重；经过很多星期的治疗，她好多了；考查week“星期，周”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式weeks。故填weeks。 3．句意：她的父母非常难过。结合上文“she can’t see or can’t hear”和备选词汇可知，孩子既不看见，又不能听见，父母听到这个消息感到非常难过；考查very“非常”，副词，在句中修饰形容词sad，作状语。故填very。 4．句意：她什么也不懂。结合上文“She heard nothing. She saw nothing.”和备选词汇可知，她听不见，也看不见，所以此处是指她什么也不懂；考查something“某事”，句子为否定句，应将something改为anything“任何事物”，复合不定代词。故填anything。 5．句意：然后有一天，一个老师来和海伦以及她的家人住在一起。结合“live with Helen and her family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老师来到她家中；考查come“来”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 6．句意：这个老师帮助海伦学习关于单词的知识。结合下文“When she was older, she went to college.”和备选词汇可知，海伦后来上了大学，所以此处是指老师来帮助她学习知识的；考查learn“学会，学习”，动词；根据空前“helped Helen”可知，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填learn。 7．句意：海伦是一个非常聪明的孩子，很快她就学会了拼写她自己的第一个单词。结合上文“There was no way for Helen to speak with other people.”和备选词汇可知，海伦没有办法和别人说话，所以此处是指在老师的帮助下，她学会了拼写第一个单词；考查one“一”，基数词，此处应用其序数词first“第一”表示顺序，修饰名词“word”，在句中作定语。故填first。 8．句意：她旅行世界各地，帮助了很多人。结合空后“around the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指周游世界；考查travel around the world，固定搭配，其中travel“旅行”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故填traveled。 9．句意：当海伦去世时，她已经是一个非常老的女人了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示她去世时，年龄已经很大了。故填when。 10．句意：今天，世界仍然记得她是一个勇敢和出色的人。结合下文“She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.”和备选词汇可知，海伦双目失明，耳聋，但她找到了看和听的方法，所以此处是指人们仍然记得她；考查she“她”，人称代词主格，此处应用其宾格形式her“她”作动词“remembers”的宾语。故填her。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit  talk  nothing  excite  practice  whether  I  feel  join  begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know 1 I could play it well. I 2 a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might 3 my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I 4 about it with my father. He told me that playing football was 5 terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in 6 . The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 , I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to 9 us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very 10 . After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. 【答案】 1．whether 2．felt 3．hit 4．talked 5．nothing 6．myself 7．practice 8．beginning 9．join 10．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，从不出去和其他孩子玩，之后通过和爸爸一起练习后，作者变得自信起来。 1．句意：一天，我的朋友想和我一起踢足球，但我不知道我是否能踢好。此处是宾语从句，缺少连接词，结合选词可知whether“是否”符合，故填whether。 2．句意：我感到有点害怕。根据“afraid”可知害怕是一种感受，feel“感觉”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 3．句意：我害怕球会打到我的头。此空位于情态动词might后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知，hit“打”符合，故填hit。 4．句意：当我回到家时，我和我父亲谈论了这件事。根据“When I got back home, I...about it with my father.”可知是和父亲谈论，talk about“谈论”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talked。 5．句意：他告诉我踢足球没什么可怕的，他说我应该试一试。根据“He told me that playing football was...terrible （可怕的）”可知是表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填nothing。 6．句意：他告诉我要尽我最大的努力，相信自己。根据“He told me to try my best and believe in”可知，爸爸鼓励我，让我相信“我自己”，此空应填反身代词myself，故填myself。 7．句意：第二天，我爸爸买了一个足球，让我和他一起在公园里练习。根据“my father bought a football and asked me to...it with him in the park.”可知爸爸和作者去练习踢足球，practice“练习”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填practice。 8．句意：刚开始，我很慢，但慢慢地学会了怎么玩。根据“ In the....I was slow, but little by little learned how to play it”可知是指一开始，in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 9．句意：一个小时后，一些男孩来加入我们。根据“An hour later, some boys came to...us”结合选词可知男孩加入了我们，join“加入”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填join。 10．句意：我非常兴奋。根据“At last made my goal”可知进球得分了，应该是很激动，excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag    I     nation    move    brave     high   success    be    and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 1 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 2 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 3 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 4 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 5 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 6 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 7 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 8 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 9 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 10 dream will be realized. 【答案】 1．moved 2．national 3．turns 4．successful 5．brave 6．and 7．was 8．flag 9．highly 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员以及他有该梦想的原因。 1．句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的“by his patriotism”和句意可知，“我”被他的爱国精神感动了，这里应用move的被动语态，且空前有am，这里应用过去分词moved。故填moved。 2．句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的“hero”可知，这里表示民族英雄，应用nation的形容词national，意为“国家的，民族的”。故填national。 3．句意：因此，结果就是它成为中国经济和社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be…意为“结果是……”，为固定短语。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。 4．句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的“led to a new chapter in space history”可知，神舟五号已经成功发射。这里应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词launch。故填successful。 5．句意： 此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”。故填brave。 6．句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据空前的“devotion贡献，co-operation合作”和空后的“pursuit追求”可知，这里是三个名词短语的并列，应用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling可知，这里应用be动词和traveling一起构成进行时态。根据句中的“the moment when he…traveling in Shenzhou V in space”，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。 8．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空前的“holding our national”可知，杨利伟拿着中国国旗。flag意为“旗”，为可数名词，他拿的应是一面旗帜，用单数形式。故填flag。 9．句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think。根据“ think...of him”可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly。think highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 10．句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的“I work hard”可知，“我”努力工作会使“我”的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream。故填my。 主题02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省周口市郸城县·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have 1 or coughs. People 2 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But 3 doctors think that music can 4 people feel 5 . I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was 6 when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night 7 it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after 8 my violin.” Are you a 9 ? Good! Keep playing. If you are 10 good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. 【答案】 1．colds 2．also 3．many 4．help 5．better 6．angry 7．when 8．playing 9．musician 10．not 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。 1．句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知空处应填和coughs并列的词。colds“感冒”符合语境。故填colds。 2．句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have...or coughs.”可知，此处说的是另外一种情况，also “也”符合语境。故填also。 3．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。此处需要填入形容词修饰名词，根据“Sometimes medicine helps.”可知，此处是很多医生认为音乐有用，many“许多的”符合语境。故填many。 4．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据后文“I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.”可知，此处是说医生认为音乐可以帮助病人，can后接动词原形，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 5．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。分析句子可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，再结合语境可知，此处是说音乐帮助人们感觉更好，good的比较级是better。故填better。 6．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知，空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 7．句意：我拉小提琴。我喜欢在晚上拉小提琴，当安静的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词来连接两个分句，此处表示当夜深人静的时候，就会拉小提琴，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 8．句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“I play the violin...”可知，拉完小提琴后睡得很好，after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，play“弹奏”，其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 9．由空格前的冠词a可知，此处缺少可数名词单数，再由后文“keep playing”可知，此处表 示“你是音乐家吗？”。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 10．根据“you can listen to music and sing or dance”可知，此处表示如果不擅长音乐的话，可以听音乐。故填not。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred  between be excited they In 1998, World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day 1 night. They were all very 2 and hoped that their favorite team would 3 the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven 4 in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England 5 not like what we know today. At that time games were played 6 two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five 7 players, and each team had to do 8 best to carry the ball to the other 9 town. Today some towns in England 10 play games like this. 【答案】 1．and 2．excited 3．become 4．players 5．were 6．between 7．hundred 8．their 9．team’s 10．still 【导语】本文主要讲的是世界杯在1998年开始于法国，许多人喜欢观看世界杯比赛，希望自己最喜欢的球队赢得比赛，文中还介绍了足球比赛的来历。 1．句意：成千上万的人日夜去看比赛或在电视上看比赛。day and night“日日夜夜”，固定词组。故填and。 2．句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据上文“Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day …night.”可知，他们日夜观看比赛，所以表示他们都很兴奋。故填excited。 3．句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据“hoped that their favorite team would…the world’s best”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队，become“成为”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填become。 4．句意：在一场比赛中，每队有十一名球员。根据“in each team in a game”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指球员，player“运动员”符合；根据空前的“eleven”可知，此处用复数形式。故填players。 5．句意：英格兰最早的足球比赛并不像我们今天所知道的那样。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用be动词，be like“像”，固定词组；根据“The earliest (最早的) games of football”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“games”，所以用were。故填were。 6．句意：当时，两个城镇之间进行比赛。根据“At that time games were played…two towns (城镇).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个城镇之间进行比赛，between“之间”符合。故填between。 7．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred“一百”，前有具体的数词“five”，所以此处不用复数形式。故填hundred。 8．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，所以此处用their。故填their。 9．句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上，team“队”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填team’s。 10．句意：今天，英格兰的一些城镇仍然像这样进行比赛。根据“play games like this”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仍然像这样进行比赛。故填still。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） actor   about   take   close   expect   success   interest   necessary   and   true Left in a room by yourself, you probably want to watch TV programs. A program by CCTV called National Treasure may be a good choice for you. When it came out, it became popular with both the old 1 the young. The program 2 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shannxi History Museum and so on. It invited twenty-seven 3 and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. They acted in the short plays 4 the history of each relic and told stories about the relics. So we can 5 to learn a lot from the program. More and more people were 6 not only in the relics themselves, but also in the stories behind those relics. They could bring the museums and relics much 7 to the people. Why did the show become so 8 ? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a 9 creative program.” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is 10 for Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 【答案】 1．and 2．took 3．actors 4．about 5．expect 6．interested 7．closer 8．successful 9．truly 10．necessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目。通过27件文物和27位名人和普通人的故事，让观众了解这些文物背后的历史和故事。 1．句意：当它播出来时，它受到老年人和年轻人的欢迎。根据句中“both”结合备选词汇可知，该空应使用连词and与“both”组成短语“both…and…”表示“两者都”。故填and。 2．句意：节目从全国9个博物馆，故宫博物院、上海博物馆、陕西历史博物馆等，拿出了27件文物。根据句式结构可知该空应用动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“take”符合句意，此处意为“拿出了27件文物”，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式“took”。故填took。 3．句意：它邀请了27名演员和另外27名普通人讲述这些遗迹的“新旧生活故事”。根据空前面的“twenty-seven”，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“actor”符合句意，意为“27名演员”变为复数形式“actors”。故填actors。 4．句意：他们在短剧中讲述每件文物的历史，并讲述有关这些文物的故事。根据句意可知，此处意为“关于”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，使用介词about。故填about。 5．句意：所以我们可以期待从这个节目中学到很多。根据句意可知，此处应填动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“expect”符合句意，意为“期待”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填expect。 6．句意：越来越多的人不仅对文物本身感兴趣，而且对这些文物背后的故事感兴趣。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“interest”符合句意，变为形容词“interested”，使用“be interested in...”结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：他们可以让博物馆和文物更加贴近人们。根据句式结构可知，该空应填比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“close”符合句意，变为比较级“closer”，此处意为“更近”。故填closer。 8．句意：这个节目为什么会如此成功？根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“success”符合句意，变为形容词“successful”，此处意为“成功的”。故填successful。 9．句意：这是一个真正有创意的节目。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空后形容词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“true”符合句意，变为副词“truly”，此处意为“真正地”。故填truly。 10．句意：中国人有必要了解这个国家最神奇的宝藏。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词构成句型“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”即“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“necessary”符合句意，此处意为“有必要的”。故填necessary。 主题03 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So；talk；nothing；excite；practice；whether；he；feel；boy；begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy (腼腆的) when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know 1 he could play it well. He 2 a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose. 3 he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he 4 about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was 5 terrible and told him to have a try. He let Tom try 6 best and believe (相信) in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 ， he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some 9 came to join them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very 10 . After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 【答案】 1．whether 2．felt 3．So 4．talked 5．nothing 6．his 7．practice 8．beginning 9．boys 10．excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom通过小时候练习踢足球的经历， 懂得了“只要努力工作，就没有什么是困难的”的道理。 1．句意：有一天，他的朋友Allen想和他一起踢足球，但他不知道自己能不能踢好。whether“是否”，连词，此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。 2．句意：他感觉有点害怕。空处缺少谓语动词，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，结合时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式形式felt。故填felt。 3．句意：所以他对Allen说不。根据“He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose.”可知，所以他对Allen说不，备选词so“所以”符合语境，首字母大写。故填So。 4．句意：当他回到家时，和他父亲谈论这件事。talk about“交谈；谈论”，结合时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式talked。故填talked。 5．句意：父亲告诉Tom踢足球没什么可怕的，告诉他试一试。根据“have a try”可知，此处表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 6．句意：他让Tom尽他最大努力，相信自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，这里是代指Tom。故填his。 7．句意：第二天，他的父亲买了一个足球，让Tom和他一起在公园练习。practice“练习”符合语境，ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以设空处动词使用原形。故填practice。 8．句意：一开始， 他动作很慢，但渐渐地他学会了怎么踢。根据“little by little”可知，备选词begin“开始”符合语境。in the beginning“最初；一开始”， 所以设空处填写动词begin的名词形式。故填beginning。 9．句意：一个小时后，一些男孩过来加入了他们。根据“some”可知，此处是指一些男孩，应用复数形式，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境。故填boys。 10．句意：Tom非常兴奋。根据“At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very…”可知，进球得分使Tom非常兴奋，备选词excite“使兴奋”符合语境，设空处需使用形容词形式作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”， 修饰人。故填excited。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish  possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my 1 year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I 2 . I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after 3 high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis 4 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 5 and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the 6 tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as 7 . He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, 8 I get up two hours later than him. He practices 9 for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t 10 himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. 【答案】 1．first 2．stopped 3．finishing 4．players 5．team 6．best 7．possible 8．while 9．hard 10．feel 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家都喜欢打网球，作者的哥哥每天努力练习，是一家人中打得最好的。 1．句意：我高一的时候就开始了。根据“in my… year in high school.”可知，空处缺少序数词修饰year，one的序数词first“第一”符合，故填first。 2．句意：然而，我只打了一年，然后我就停止了。根据“However, I played it only a year”可知是停止了，stop“停止”符合，空处动词形式与played保持一致，故填stopped。 3．句意：高中毕业后我又开始打了。根据“I never joined the tennis team in high school.”可知重新开始打球应当是在高中结束后，finish“完成”符合，介词after后加动名词形式作宾语，故填finishing。 4．句意：我的父亲、姐姐和弟弟也打网球，他们都是很棒的网球运动员。根据“they are really good tennis…”可知。此处表达他们都是很棒的网球运动员，play的名词形式player“运动员”符合，主语they为复数，空处用名词复数形式，故填players。 5．句意：当一家人外出打网球时，爸爸和妹妹经常是一个队，而我和哥哥经常是另一个队。根据句意可知，此处应为表达一家人分为两队打网球，空处team“队”符合，a后接名词单数，故填team。 6．句意：如果你问我家谁是最好的网球运动员，我想是我哥哥。the后接形容词最高级修饰tennis player，good的最高级best“最好的”符合，故填best。 7．句意：我哥哥尽可能多地练习。as … as possible“尽可能……的”，固定短语，故填possible。 8．句意：他每天早上5点起床打网球，而我起床比他晚两个小时。分析句子前后为转折关系，while“然而”符合，故填while。 9．句意：他每天努力练习两个小时。空处缺少副词修饰动词practices，hard“努力地”符合，故填hard。 10．句意：如果有一天他不能打网球，他会觉得自己完全不在状态。根据“he doesn’t…himself at all.”可知，此处表达感觉状态不好，feel“感觉”符合，doesn’t后加动词原形，故填feel。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省驻马店市遂平县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny    good    they    with    study    other    friend    join    though    both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He 1 at No.1 Middle School. 2 he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 than Mike. At school he often tells his 4 some interesting jokes. He always makes 5 laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert 6 like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s 7 at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert 8 the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with 9 . But Robert is good 10 him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. 【答案】 1．studies 2．Though 3．funnier 4．friends 5．them 6．both 7．better 8．joined 9．others 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的好朋友罗伯特的一些情况。 1．句意：他在第一中学学习。根据“at No.1 Middle School”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他在第一中学学习，study“学习”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填studies。 2．句意：虽然他住得离学校很远，但他仍然每天步行去那里。根据“he lives far from school, he still walks there every day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，用though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 3．句意：罗伯特比迈克有趣。根据下文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes. He always makes…laugh.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特为人很有趣，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 4．句意：在学校，他经常告诉朋友讲一些有趣的笑话。根据下文“His friends all love to listen to him.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朋友，且用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填friends。 5．句意：他总是逗他们笑。根据上文“At school he often tells his…some interesting jokes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指逗朋友们笑，they“他们”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：迈克和罗伯特都喜欢运动。根据下文“But Robert is more athletic than Mike.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指两人都喜欢运动。故填both。 7．句意：他比迈克更擅长打网球。be good at“擅长”，固定词组，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。 8．句意：上个月罗伯特加入了象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入象棋俱乐部，join“加入”符合，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 9．句意：他几乎从不和别人说话。根据上文“Ben is very serious.”并结合备选词汇可知，本很严肃，所以几乎从不和别人说话，others“其他人员”符合。故填others。 10．句意：但罗伯特和他相处的很好。根据下文“He said he had a great time when he played with Ben.”并结合备选词汇可知，罗伯特对本很好，be good with…“和……相处的很好”，固定词组。故填with。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place, row, because I’m a high school student. I like 1 very much, such as cycling, skiing, 2 . Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I 3 the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of 4 . I enjoy skating with others 5 weekends. One of my favorite 6 to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always 7 very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of 8 skater, but I failed. I still like skating, 9 it brings me much fun. It makes me 10 and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】 1．sports 2．rowing 3．joined 4．activities 5．on 6．places 7．feel 8．becoming 9．because 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为高中生的运动爱好，特别是滑冰运动，以及加入网络俱乐部、参与活动、感受等。文章通过描述作者的运动经历，展现了运动带来的快乐和益处。 1．句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪等。根据“such as cycling, skiing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢运动，sport“运动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指各类运动。故填sports。 2．句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪等。根据“cycling”并结合备选词汇可知，此处列举的是另一种运动，row“划（船）”，此处用动名词形式rowing，与cycling并列，表示“滑雪”。故填rowing。 3．句意：我去年加入了网络俱乐部。根据“last year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去年加入网络俱乐部，join“加入”，此处用过去式joined，表示过去的动作。故填joined。 4．句意：它经常举办各种各样的活动。根据“It often has all kinds of...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指网络俱乐部经常举办各种各样的活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式activities，表示泛指各类活动。故填activities。 5．句意：我喜欢在周末和其他人一起滑冰。根据“weekends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在周末滑冰，on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on。 6．句意：我最喜欢的滑冰地点之一是沈阳。根据“to skate”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指滑冰的地点，place“地点”，由“one of”可知此处用复数形式places。故填places。 7．句意：哦，我滑冰时总是感觉很高兴！根据“very happy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指滑冰时感觉很高兴，feel“感觉”，句子为一般现在时，此处动词用原形，与主语I保持一致。故填feel。 8．句意：在过去，我梦想成为滑冰运动员，但我失败了。根据“skater”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想成为滑冰运动员，become“成为”，此处用动名词形式becoming，作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。 9．句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来很多乐趣。根据“it brings me much fun”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢滑冰的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：它使我健康和活跃。根据“and active”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使我健康和活跃，healthy“健康的”，与active并列，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true; I; though; fact; grade; at; good; share; reach; play Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and the 1 is that I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for 3 your hobbies with me. Your hobbies are similar to 4 ! I spend a lot of time 5 classical music with my friends after school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! My brother is in the school tennis team. I’m very proud of him! He’s 6 at many things than me. Sometimes I get bad 7 at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. I also feel 8 nervous when I speak Chinese, because I’m worried about being laughed 9 by others. I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, 10 I’m afraid of flying, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 【答案】 1．fact 2．reach 3．sharing 4．mine 5．playing 6．better 7．grades 8．truly 9．at 10．though 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Sally写信告诉Lingling她对中国之行的期待、她对自己的描述、她的兴趣爱好、以及她对来中国旅行的感受和期待。 1．句意：收到你的来信真是太好了，事实上，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“that I can’t wait to meet you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者想迫不及待地见到Lingling，这是一个事实；考查fact“事实”，名词；根据空后谓语动词“is”可知，这里名词应用单数形式。故填fact。 2．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能从照片中认出我。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者到达机场；考查reach“到达”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 3．句意：谢谢你和我分享你的爱好。根据“Your hobbies are similar to…”可知，此处是指作者感谢Lingling分享了她的爱好；考查share“分享”，动词；空前有介词“for”，这里动词应用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 4．句意：你的爱好和我很相似！根据主语“Your hobbies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我的爱好；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，这里应用其名词性物主代词mine“我的”，指代“my hobbies”。故填mine。 5．句意：我放学后花很多时间和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐，但我也喜欢舞曲音乐——我热爱跳舞！根据“classical music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指演奏古典音乐；考查play“演奏”，动词；根据空前“spend a lot of time”可知，这里考查spend time doing.“花时间做……”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 6．句意：他在很多方面都比我强。根据上文“I’m very proud of him!”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；根据空后“than me”可知，这里应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：有时我在学校成绩不好，我感到很难过。根据下文“I feel sad.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在学校成绩不太好；考查grade“成绩，分数”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数表泛指。故填grades。 8．句意：当我说中文的时候，我也真的感到紧张，因为我担心别人会嘲笑我。根据下文“I’m worried about being laughed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者真的很紧张；考查true“真实的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式truly“真正地，非常，很”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“nervous”。故填truly。 9．句意：当我说中文的时候，我也真的感到紧张，因为我担心别人会嘲笑我。根据“being laughed … by others”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者担心别人会嘲笑她；考查laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填at。 10．句意：哦，虽然我害怕飞行，但我无法形容我对去中国有多兴奋！结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用though“尽管，虽然”连接两个存在让步关系的句子。故填though。 主题04 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? 1 you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many 2 of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, 3 or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes 4 every day. If  you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your 5 makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, 6 body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body 7 a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the 8 time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part 9 your life. It helps you have a(n) 10 and happy life. 【答案】 1．If 2．kinds 3．tennis 4．exercising 5．heart 6．your 7．makes 8．same 9．of 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处并呼吁人们要运动。 1．句意：如果你经常感到不快乐或虚弱，有一个简单的解决方案。根据“Do you often feel unhappy or weak?... you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem.”可知，空处应是一种假设，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：运动有很多种。根据下文“You can play sports indoors...You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors.”及备选词可知，此处指有多种运动方式，kind“种类”，many后跟名词的复数形式，故填kinds。 3．句意：你可以在室内进行篮球、足球、网球等球类运动。根据“...or other ball games”可知，空处应是一种球类运动，备选词tennis“网球”符合语境，故填tennis。 4．句意：你最好每天花20到30分钟锻炼。根据上文“How long should you exercise?”可知，这里是介绍锻炼的时长，空处表示“锻炼”exercise，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故填exercising。 5．句意：当你锻炼时，心脏会让血液快速流动。根据“your...makes the blood move around your body fast”及备选词和常识可知，应是心脏使得血液流速加快，heart“心脏”符合语境，故填heart。 6．句意：因为这样，你的身体产生了更多的能量。根据“That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body.”和“and you feel more energetic.”可知，此处指“你的”身体，用备选词you的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。 7．句意：当你进行运动时，你的身体会产生大量的“快乐化学物质”。根据“your body...a lot of ‘happy chemicals’”可知，应是产生大量“快乐的化学物质”。备选词make符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 8．句意：同时，这使你感到放松。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填same。 9．句意：所以，试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。根据“a part ...your life”可知，此处指“生活的一部分”，of“……的”符合语境，故填of。 10．句意：它帮助你有一个健康和快乐的生活。根据“helps you have a(n) ...and happy life.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，与happy并列，结合常识可知锻炼可以让你有一个健康的生活，health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, if, water, from, weak, take, hand, medicine, get, you Do you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people 1 . We should do our 2 to keep it from spreading (传播) around. Do the following things 3 you have the flu. Tell your parents first. They’ll 4 you to a doctor soon. The doctor will check you and give you some 5 . Try to keep away 6 crowded places. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to 7 classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you 8 better soon. Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled 9 . Keep your room clean and the air fresh every day. Try to wash your 10 often so that you won’t make others in your family catch the flu. 【答案】 1．weak 2．best 3．if 4．take 5．medicine 6．from 7．your 8．get 9．water 10．hands 【导语】本文主要写了流感的症状和预防措施。 1．句意：流感是一种会引起发烧和疼痛并使人虚弱的疾病。根据“The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people”可知，此处是指的使人虚弱，备选词weak“虚弱的”符合题意，故填weak。 2．句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止它四处传播。根据“We should do our…to keep it from spreading (传播) around.”可知，应该说尽最大努力防止流感传播，备选词good的最高级best符合题意，try one’s best“尽某人全力”。故填best。 3．句意：如果你得了流感，请做以下的事情。根据“you have the flu.”可知，设空处指的是“如果”得了流感，备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。 4．句意：他们很快就会带你去看医生。根据“They’ll…you to a doctor soon.”可知，此处指的带你去看医生，备选词take“带”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填take。 5．句意：医生会给你检查并给你开一些药。根据“The doctor will check you and give you some”可知，应该说医生给你一些药，备选词medicine“药”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填medicine。 6．句意：尽量远离人多的地方。根据“Try to keep away…crowded places”可知，此处指的远离人多的地方，备选词from符合题意，keep away from“远离”，故填from。 7．句意：待在家里，你就不会把病毒传染给你的同学或其他人。根据“you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to…classmates or other people.”可知，此处指的是不会把病毒传染给你的同学，备选词you改为形容词性物主代词，修饰classmates。故填your。 8．句意：待在家里也可以帮助你很快好起来。根据“help you…better soon.”可知，此处指的帮你变好，备选词get符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填get。 9．句意：记得要充分休息，多喝白开水。根据“Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled”可知，此处指的是多喝开水，备选词water“水”符合题意，不可数名词。故填water。 10．句意：尽量经常洗手，这样你就不会让你的家人感染流感。根据“Try to wash your…often”可知，此处指的经常洗手，备选词hand“手”符合语境，此处填复数，泛指类别。故填hands。 主题05 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第57中学·期中） safe  easy  clothes  floor  immediately  possible  cause  danger  follow  how People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire 1 the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house 2 . Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone 3 the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened 4 . Buy fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know 5 to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice to teach children about fire 6 . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more 7 than fire. The best air is near the 8 because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or 9 start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many 10 causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 【答案】 1．causes 2．immediately 3．follows 4．easily 5．how 6．safety 7．dangerous 8．floor 9．clothes 10．possible 【导语】本文介绍了如何预防火灾及火灾时的应对措施。 1．句意：火灾产生的烟雾会导致警报器响起。根据“Smoke from a fire…the alarm to go off.”可知是指火灾产生的烟雾会导致警报器响起。cause“导致”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Smoke，动词用三单形式。故填causes。 2．句意：声音告诉大家立即离开家。根据“The sound tells everyone to leave the house”可知是指警报器响起告诉大家立即离开家，immediately“立即”，故填immediately。 3．句意：如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划撤离。根据“If there is a fire, everyone…the plan to get out.”可知是指按照计划撤离。follow“遵守”，时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用三单形式。故填follows。 4．句意：计划的一部分是检查所有窗户，以确保它们可以轻松打开。根据“Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened”可知是指确保它们可以轻松打开。副词easily“轻松地”作状语。故填easily。 5．句意：家庭中的每个人都应该知道如何使用它们。根据“Everyone in the family should know…to use them.”可知是指如何使用它们。how“怎样”，故填how。 6．句意：他们进行消防练习，教孩子们消防安全知识。根据“They do fire practice to teach children about fire”可知是指他们进行消防练习，教孩子们消防安全知识，fire safety“消防安全”，故填safety。 7．句意：烟雾可能比火更危险。根据“Smoke can be more…than fire.”可知是指烟雾可能比火更危险。dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 8．句意：最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟雾会上升。根据“Stay close to the floor!”可知最好的空气在地板附近，floor“地板”，故填floor。 9．句意：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么办？根据“your hair or…start to burn”可知是指头发或衣服开始燃烧，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。 10．句意：火灾的可能原因有很多。根据“There are many…causes for fires.”可知是指火灾的可能原因有很多。possible“可能的”，故填possible。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Because   hall   join   look   usual   in   interest   good   friend   you It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around. It may be 1 you go to a new school. You might feel lonely (孤独的) 2 your free time. You want to have new 3 , but how can you do it? Start by 4 around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with after class. Say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly.You may walk over to them and say “Can I play, too?” or just 5 them. Ask them to enjoy something or talk about something they are 6 . Say “Would you like to sit here?” in the school dining 7 . If you feel shy, ask 8 teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are 9 good at looking for friends.The 10 way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. In this way, you’ll have new friends soon. 【答案】 1．because 2．in 3．friends 4．looking 5．join 6．interested 7．hall 8．your 9．usually 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的作用，并就如何交友提出了一些建议。 1．句意：这可能是因为你去了一所新学校。结合备选词汇和“It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around.”可知，这里是指因为你去了一所新学校，所以觉得朋友不在身边而感到难过，所以要填“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：你可能会在空闲时感到孤独。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in one’s free time在某人空闲时”可知，该空要填介词“in在”。故填in。 3．句意：你想交新朋友，但要怎么做呢？结合备选词汇和“It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around.”可知，这里是指结交新的朋友。所以要填“friend朋友”的复数名词“friends”，作宾语。故填friends。 4．句意：从环顾你的教室开始。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“look around环顾”可知，这里要填“look看”，而根据空格前的“by”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故填looking。 5．句意：你可以走过去对他们说：“我也可以玩吗？”或者加入他们。结合备选词汇和“You may walk over to them and say‘Can I play, too?’”可知，这里是指加入他们，且结合“may”要接动词原形，所以该空要填“join加入”的原形。故填join。 6．句意：请他们享受某事或谈论他们感兴趣的事情。结合备选词汇和“Ask them to enjoy something”可知，这里指他们感兴趣，结合“they are...”可知，该空要填“interest使感兴趣”的形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 7．句意：在学校食堂说“你愿意坐在这里吗?”。结合备选词汇和“school dining...”可知，这里是指学校食堂。所以该空要填一个名词“hall大堂”，作宾语。故填hall。 8．句意：如果你感到害羞，请你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。结合备选词汇和“If you feel shy, ask...teachers to help you make new friends.”可知，这里是指你的老师。所以该空要填“you你”的形容词性物主代词“your你的”。故填your。 9．句意：老师通常善于寻找朋友。结合备选词汇和“Teachers are...good at looking for friends.”可知，这里指是老师通常善于寻找朋友。所以该空要填“usual通常的”的副词“usually通常”，作状语。故填usually。 10．句意：交朋友的最好方法是先做别人的朋友。结合备选词汇和“The...way”可知，这里是指最好的方法，所以该空要填“good好的”的最高级“best最好的”，作定语。故填best。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市西平县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 young  runner  if  important  musician  of  but  need  one  success Which is more important to success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous 1 . He showed talent when he was very 2 . He could even play the piano well at the age of four. 3 most people have to work hard if they want to be 4 Life is like a long-distance（长距离）race and we are all 5 . Talent can help us at 6 , but the first one to cross the line（冲线）is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most 7 role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, “Hard work beats（打败）talent when talent doesn’t work hard, so even talent 8 hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements（成就） 9 he just sat on a sofa doing nothing? It was his great effort（努力）that made him a great scientist. In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate 10 success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard. 【答案】 1．musicians 2．young 3．But 4．successful 5．runners 6．first 7．important 8．needs 9．if 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了天赋和努力的关系，如果有天赋，不努力也不会成功，所以有天赋也需要努力。 1．句意：莫扎特是最著名的音乐家之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，前面用形容词修饰。根据“He could even play the piano well”及备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境，又因为one of后加可数名词复数。故填musicians。 2．句意：当他很小的时候，他展现了天赋。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词。根据“He could even play the piano well at the age of four.”可知他很小的时候就展现了天赋，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。 3．句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。根据后文“hard work is more important than talent”可知，努力很重要，空格处表示转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首要大写。故填But。 4．句意：但大多数人如果想要成功，就必须努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，success“成功”符合语境，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 5．句意：生活就像是一个长距离的赛跑，我们都是跑步者。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作表语。根据“Life is like a long-distance”和备选词汇可知，runners“跑步者”符合语境，又因为前面有all修饰，故要用复数形式。故填runners。 6．句意：天赋在开始的时候会帮助我们，但是第一个撞线的人才是获胜者。根据“but the first one to cross the line is the winner”和备选词汇可知，begin符合语境，at the beginning“起初”。故填beginning。 7．句意：在赛跑中，努力扮演着最重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空格处为形容词原形，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 8．句意：当天赋不起作用的时候，努力会打败天赋，所以即使是天赋也需要努力。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词作谓语。根据“Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard”可知天赋也需要努力，need“需要”符合语境，描述真理或事实时，时态用一般现在时，且主语为talent，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。 9．句意：爱因斯坦是具有天赋的，但是如果他只是躺在沙发上无所事事，怎么会取得大的成就呢？分析句子结构可知，空格处为连词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 10．句意：如果我们不努力的话，成功的大门是不会轻易打开的。根据“the gate…success”可知此处是指成功的大门，结合备选词汇可知，介词of“……的”符合语境。故填of。 主题01 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 build; photo; little; success; health; nation; wide; for; he; do “World record broken!” On August 12, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin posted this and two 1 on social media. In a photo, he holds the certificate (证书) from Guinness World Records. He was 2 in breaking a world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳) (male)” with 701 times this year. The last world record was 423 times and that was set by a Japanese person 35 years ago. He is 3 regarded as a hero in his school while all people knew it. Ma Jiajun is more than 1.80 meters tall, but he was be short and thin in a primary school. To 4 a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he competed in a 5 game and surprisingly broke a record.“ My coach said I have a gift in this sport and told me that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years. He didn’t mind 6 more exercise. “The training was very hard. I needed to practice every day for at 7 four to five hours,” Ma Jiajun said. “Every night my back was in pain.” But a strong wish to break the record kept 8 going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own,” he said. “It could stand 9 my wish and it could show my effort and hard work on the other hand.” After breaking the record, Ma Jiajun won lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it’s good for our 10 and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is preparing for next year’s gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal. 【答案】 1．photos 2．successful 3．widely 4．build 5．national 6．doing 7．least 8．him 9．for 10．health 【导语】本文主要讲述了马家俊以701次的成绩创造了“连续三摇跳绳”的世界纪录，以及他的成功历程。 1．句意：8月12日，来自吉林的17岁的马家俊在社交媒体上发布了这个消息和两张照片。根据后文“In a photo, he holds the certificate (证书)”可知，他发布了照片，备选词photo符合语境，two接名词复数。他故填photos。 2．句意：他以701次的成绩打破了“连续三摇跳绳（男子）”的世界纪录。根据“He was…in breaking a world record”可知，他成功打破了记录，success符合语境，此处考查be successful in doing“成功做某事”。故填successful。 3．句意：在学校里被广泛认为是英雄，而所有人都知道这一点。根据“regarded as a hero in his school”可知，此处指的被广泛认为，备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰“regarded”，故填widely。 4．句意：为了增强体质，他参加了学校的跳绳队。根据“a stronger body,”可知，可以说为了增强体质，备选词build“增强”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填build。 5．句意：9岁时，他参加了一场全国性比赛，出人意料地打破了纪录。根据“game and surprisingly broke a record”可知，这里指的参加全国性比赛，备选词nation的形容词national“国家的”，符合语境，作定语。故填national。 6．句意：他不介意多锻炼。根据“He didn’t mind…more exercise.”可知，是说不介意多做锻炼，备选词do符合语境，mind doing“介意……”，因此填动名词。故填doing。 7．句意：我需要每天练习至少四到五个小时。根据“four to five hours”可知，此处指的至少练习四到五个小时，备选词little符合语境，可改为least，构成固定短语at least“至少”。故填least。 8．句意：但打破纪录的强烈愿望让他坚持了下来。根据“But a strong wish to break the record kept…going”可知，此处指的打破纪录的强烈愿望让他坚持了下来，备选词he符合语境，kept为动词，接人称代词宾格。故填him。 9．句意：它可以代表我的愿望，另一方面也可以展示我的努力和刻苦训练。根据“It could stand…my wish”可知，此处指的是代表，备选词stand符合语境，stand for“代表”，为动词短语。故填for。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对我们的健康有益，而且充满乐趣。根据“I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it’s good for our”可知，此处指的是对我们的健康有益，备选词health“健康”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填health。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap  always  he  hotel  although  what  choose  be  for  only John Rockefeller was a famous billionaire (亿万富翁) in the United States. 1 Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself. One day he went to stay at a 2 in New York and he asked 3 the cheapest room they had. He asked, “ 4 is the price of the room?” The manager told him. “And which floor is it on?” Again the manager (经理) told him. “ 5 that the lowest-priced room you have? I am staying here by myself and 6 need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and 7 we have,” he added, “but why do you 8 poor room like that? When your son stays here he 9 has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller, “That’s because 10 father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.” 【答案】 1．Although 2．hotel 3．for 4．What 5．Is 6．only 7．cheapest 8．choose 9．always 10．his 【导语】本文主要介绍了亿万富翁在酒店订房的事。 1．句意：洛克菲勒给了穷人很多钱，他不愿意把钱花在自己身上。根据“...Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself.”及备选词可知，尽管他帮助了很多穷人但还是不愿意给自己花钱，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2．句意：一天他在纽约一家酒店入住。根据“...he asked...the cheapest room they had.”及备选词可知，他入住了一个酒店。故填hotel。 3．句意：他问酒店哪个房间最便宜。根据...he asked...the cheapest room they had.”及备选词可知，他在问房间的价钱，ask for“询问”。故填for。 4．句意：最便宜的房间多少钱？根据“...is the price of the room?”及备选词可知，此处在提问，用what来引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 5．句意：这是你们最便宜的房间吗？根据“...that the lowest-priced room you have?”可知，此处是疑问句，把be动词放句首，根据room及时态可知，be动词用is。故填Is。 6．句意：我自己一个人住，我需要一个小的房间。根据“I am staying here by myself and...need a small room.”及备选词可知，我一个人住，我仅仅需要一个小房间，only“仅仅”符合语境。故填only。 7．句意：那个房间是我们最小和最便宜的房间。根据“That room is the smallest and...we have,”及备选词可知，那个房间是最小且最便宜的房间；再根据“smallest”可知此处也要用形容词比较级的最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。 8．句意：但是你为什么要选那样简陋的房间呢？根据“...but why do you...poor room like that?”及备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，choose“选”符合语境，助动词后动词用原形。故填choose。 9．句意：当你儿子住在这里总是要最贵的房间，而你却要最便宜的。根据“When your son stays here he...has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.”及备选词可知，你儿子总是要最贵的房间，always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 10．句意：那是因为他的父亲是一个有钱的人，但我的父亲不是。根据“That’s because...father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词his来表达“他的”父亲。故填his。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省平顶山市宝丰县·期中） hit   talk   nothing   excite   practice   whether   good   feel   join   begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy(腼腆的)when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know 1 he could play it well. He 2 a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might 3 his nose. So he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he 4 about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was 5 terrible(可怕的)and told him to have a try. He let Tom try his 6 and believe(相信)in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 , he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to 9 them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal(进球得分). Tom was very 10 . After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 【答案】 1．whether 2．felt 3．hit 4．talked 5．nothing 6．best 7．practice 8．beginning 9．join 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom经过小时候练习踢足球的经历，懂得了“只要努力工作，就没有什么是困难的”的道理。 1．句意：有一天，他的朋友Allen想和他一起踢足球，但他不知道自己能不能踢好。whether“是否”，连词，此处引导宾语从句表疑问。故填whether。 2．句意：他感觉有点害怕。设空处缺少谓语动词，feel“感觉”符合语境，结合时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式形式felt。故填felt。 3．句意：他害怕球会打中他的鼻子。hit“击中；碰撞”，动词，因设空处前有情态动词might，所以动词使用原形。故填hit。 4．句意：当他回到家时，和他父亲谈论这件事。talk about“交谈；谈论”，结合时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式talked。故填talked。 5．句意：父亲告诉Tom踢足球没什么可怕的，告诉他试一试。根据“have a try”可知，此处表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”，代词。故填nothing。 6．句意：他让Tom尽他最大努力，相信自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，所以设空处填写形容词good的最高级形式。故填best。 7．句意：第二天，他的父亲买了一个足球，让Tom和他一起在公园练习。practice“练习”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以设空处动词使用原形。故填practice。 8．句意：一开始，他动作很慢，但渐渐地他学会了怎么踢。根据“little by little”可知，设空处选填begin“开始”，动词。in the beginning“最初；一开始”，所以设空处填写动词begin的名词形式。故填beginning。 9．句意：一个小时后，一些男孩过来加入了他们。根据“come to...”可知，设空处表示“加入”，join sb.“与某人一起；加入某人的行列”，come to do sth“开始做某事”，所以动词使用原形。故填join。 10．句意：Tom非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，设空处需使用形容词形式作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳市涧西区东升第二中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 reason    serious    expect    around    they    meaning    good    be    happen    because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main 1 is that she likes to follow the story and see what 2 next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her laugh happily. However, I can’t stand 3 . Because I think they are boring and 4 . How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it 5 . He wants to find out what is going on 6 the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball 7 . He dreamed of 8 a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows 9 I can learn a lot from them. And I 10 to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 【答案】 1．reason 2．happens 3．them 4．meaningless 5．seriously 6．around 7．best 8．being 9．because 10．expect 【导语】本文主要介绍一家人各自喜欢的电视节目以及喜欢的理由。 1．句意：主要原因是她喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“that she likes to follow the story”和备选词汇可知，讲述妈妈喜欢看电视的理由，reason符合句意，故填reason。 2．句意：主要原因是她喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what”和备选词汇可知，看看下一步会发生什么，主语是三单，happens符合句意，故填happens。 3．句意：然而，我不能忍受他们。根据“I can’t stand ”和备选词汇可知，我无法忍受肥皂剧，them代指上文“soap operas”，故填them。 4．句意：因为我认为他们是无聊和无意义的。根据“ I think they are boring ”和备选词汇可知，我认为肥皂剧很无聊，没有意义，meaningless“无意义的”符合句意，故填meaningless。 5．句意：他总是很认真。根据“My father likes watching the news.”和备选词汇可知，父亲认真对待新闻，副词修饰动词，seriously符合句意，故填seriously。 6．句意：他想知道世界上正在发生什么。根据“the world”和备选词汇可知，想知道全世界发生了什么，around符合句意，故填around。 7．句意：在所有的运动中，他最喜欢打篮球。根据“Of all the sports”和备选词汇可知，所有运动里最喜欢打篮球，best符合句意，故填best。 8．句意：当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。根据“a famous basketball player”和备选词汇可知，父亲梦想成为一名篮球运动员，of后接动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：我认为他们比其他节目更令人兴奋，因为我可以从他们身上学到很多东西。根据“I can learn a lot from them”和备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，故填because。 10．句意：我希望有一天能加入这些节目。根据“to join these shows one day”和备选词汇可知，作者期待有一天加入这些节目，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，expect符合句意，故填expect。 Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break   he    give   run  future  for   practice  excited   finish   famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never 3 up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game 5 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could 6 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to 9 faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him. 【答案】 1．famous 2．practice 3．gave 4．his 5．for 6．finish 7．broke 8．excited 9．run 10．future 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国出名的短跑运动员苏炳辉的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就，最后作者期望他有一个更好的未来。 1．句意：他是一位出名的中国赛跑运动员。根据句中“He is a...Chinese runner.”可知，a和Chinese修饰名词runner。空处再需要一个形容词来修饰runner。结合备选词可知，苏炳辉是中国有名的运动员。故famous符合。故填famous。 2．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并且他们带他到一个赛跑队里。跑步是需要经常练习的，故备选词“practice练习”符合。句中encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填practice。 3．句意：想要赢每场比赛是很难的，但他从不放弃。由后一句“He kept on exercising ...”他继续练习，可知他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”，由“was”可知时态是一般过去时，故需give的过去式gave。故填gave。 4．句意：他继续练习并且尽他最大的力。由句中“tried...best.”可知，考查“try one’s best尽某人最大力气”这一固定短语。故填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：在2004年十一月，他第一次参加了常规赛。for the first time表示“第一次”，在句中作状语。故填for。 6．句意：苏炳辉成为亚洲第一个在完成100米比赛中少于10秒的人。根据“the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds”可知，这是跑完100米时用的时间。需finish一词，could后加动词原形。故填finish。 7．句意：在2018年，他打破了他自己9.91秒的记录。由句中“...his own record in 9. 91 seconds.”可知，记录被他打破了；需备选词“break”。再由时间状语“in 2018”可知时态是一般过去时，需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 8．句意：我是如此的兴奋。由上句可知，他打破了记录，故而很兴奋。修饰人，需用excited。故填excited。 9．句意：我将更加努力，我确信我将能跑的更快。be able to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，由句中“faster”可知，是讲他跑的快。故填run。 10．句意：我们希望苏炳辉将有一个更好的未来。根据“a better...”可知，a better修饰名词，又根据“We hope”可知，是希望他有一个好的未来。故填future。 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市环际大联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    success    buy    important    later    though    how    bad    mother    clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 1 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 2 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 3 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 4 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 5 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 6 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 7 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 8 , I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my 9 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 10 than parenting in the world. 【答案】 1．successful 2．Though 3．clothes 4．worse 5．bought 6．but 7．how 8．later 9．mother’s 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲是如何影响自己的成长的。 1．句意：她认为成功人士通常花在阅读上的时间比看电视多得多。此空需要填形容词修饰people；根据“people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV.”可知，成功的人中，大部分人花很多时间读书，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境，其形容词为successful，故填successful。 2．句意：虽然她根本不会读书，但她经常给我买很多书。根据“…she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，且位于句首，备选词汇“though虽然”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Though。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我想要酷的衣服，经常和朋友们出去玩。根据下文“One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes.”可知，作者想要酷的衣服，备选词汇“clothes衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 4．句意：我的成绩比以前差了。根据“When I was in high school, I was a good student at first.”可知，作者之前是好学生，现在成绩比以前是变差了，备选词汇“bad差”符合语境，结合“than”判断，横线处填bad的比较级，故填worse。 5．句意：她说，在我把全家需要的东西都买了之后，我可以用剩下的钱买衣服了。根据“She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I…all the things the whole family needed.”可知，这是指买东西，备选词汇“buy买”符合语境，句子是描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词buy用过去式bought，故填bought。 6．句意：我很高兴，但买了那些东西后，几乎没有钱了。根据“I was very happy…after I bought those things, there was almost no money left.”可知，这里指前后两句为转折关系，且位于第一个分句后，备选词汇“but但是”符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：我知道这对我妈妈来说有多难。根据“I got to know…hard it was for my mother.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合“hard”判断，此处表示“达到某种程度”，备选词汇“how多么”符合语境，故填how。 8．句意：几年后，我成为了一名医生。根据“A few years…I became a doctor.”可知，指几年后，备选词汇“later之后”符合语境，故填later。 9．句意：事实上，我的故事真的是我母亲的故事——一个几乎没有受过教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据“When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time.”可知，文段讲述作者的故事，也就是妈妈的故事，备选词汇“mother妈妈”符合语境，结合“story”判断，此空应填名词所有格修饰名词story，故填mother’s。 10．句意：所以我相信世界上没有比养育子女更重要的工作了。根据“So I believe there is no job more…than parenting in the world.”可知，这里指没有比养育子女更重要的工作，备选词汇“important重要的”，结合“more…than”判断，此处表示“更重要的”，即more important，故填important。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be，different，exercise，health，watch，she，habit，from，go，nothing Maria is my friend. She had bad 1 two years ago. She got up late and had 2 for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home 3 school every afternoon, she usually played computer games and sometimes she 4 TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, she got sick. She had to 5 in hospital for two weeks. It made her feel that she must look after 6 well. Now Maria has 7 habits from before. She gets up early and 8 every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a 9 breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before 10 to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. 【答案】 1．habits 2．nothing 3．from 4．watched 5．be 6. herself 7.different 8.exercises 9. healthy 10. going 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Maria改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯的故事。 1．句意：她两年前就有坏习惯了。根据下文“ She got up late and had…for breakfast. ”结合备选词可知，此处指她两年前有些坏习惯，habit名词“习惯”，此处应填复数。故填habits。 2．句意：她起床晚并且早饭什么都不吃。根据“She got up late and had…for breakfast. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示她早餐什么都不吃，nothing“没有东西”。故填nothing。 3．句意：每天下午从学校回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时看电视。根据“getting home…school every afternoon”结合备选词可知，此处指从学校回到家，from“从”。故填from。 4．句意：每天下午从学校回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时看电视。根据空后“TV”结合备选词可知，此处指看电视，watch“看”，此处应用过去式。故填watched。 5．句意：她不得不在医院住了两个星期。根据空前“had to”以及空后“in hospital结合备选词可知，此处应用动词原形，be in hospital“生病住院”。故填be。 6．句意：这使她感到她必须好好照顾自己。根据空前“look after”结合备选词可知，此处表示照顾自己，英语表达为look after oneself。故填herself。 7．句意：现在玛丽亚和以前有了不同的习惯。根据空前“She gets up early and…every morning.”结合备选词可知，此处表示有了不同的习惯，different“不同的”。故填different。 8．句意：她每天早上早起锻炼。根据空前“She gets up early”以及空后“every morning”结合备选词可知，此处指每天早起锻炼，exercise，“锻炼”，且用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。 9．句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。根据“has a…breakfast. ”可知，此处指吃一顿健康的早餐，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：她在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。根据空前“before”以及空后“to bed”结合备选词可知，此处指上床睡觉， go to bed，且用动词的ing形式。故填going。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, lot, good, have, to, stay, get, health, play, nothing Mary is my best friend. In the past, she 1 a bad habit. She used to 2 up late. She had 3 for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After getting home from school, she spent too much time 4 computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate 5 of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor asked her to 6 in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look 7 her body well. Now Mary feels much 8 now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercises. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats 9 food every day.She also knows that health is important 10 us.The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. 【答案】 1．had 2．get 3．nothing 4．playing 5．lots 6．stay 7．after 8．better 9．healthy 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽以前生活习惯很不好，有一天感觉不舒服，住院了，从那以后她决定照顾好自己的身体，养成了良好的生活习惯。 1．句意：在过去，她有一个坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”可知，有一个坏习惯，have“有”，根据In the past可知，此句用一般过去时，故填had。 2．句意：她过去常常起床晚。根据“up late”及备选词可知，很晚起床，get up“起床”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 3．句意：早饭她什么也不吃。根据“a bad habit.”以及“up late.”可知，起床晚了所以早餐来不及吃。此空应填nothing表示“没什么”，故填nothing。 4．句意：从学校回到家后，她花很多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。 5．句意：她很少喝牛奶，吃很多垃圾食品。根据“of junk food”及备选词可知，此处指许多垃圾食品，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词junk food，故填lots。 6．句意：医生让她住院三个星期。根据“The doctor asked her to … in hospital”及备选词可知，此处指住院，stay“待在”符合；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay。 7．句意：她决定照顾好自己的身体。根据“she decided to look… her body well”及备选词可知，此处指照顾好身体，look after“照顾”，是固定短语。故填after。 8．句意：现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了。根据“feels much … now than before”及备选词可知，比之前感觉好多了，good“好的”；再根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。 9．句意：现在她每天吃健康的食物。根据“She also knows that health is important”可知，知道健康的重要性，所以现在都吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语，故填healthy。 10．句意：她也知道健康对我们很重要。be important to“对……重要”，固定搭配，故填to。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省信阳市罗山县·期中） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, angry, but, make, never, away, still, feel, which, ring Ben is my good friend. I like being with him because he often 1 me laugh (笑). But yesterday we had an argument (争吵) about the football clubs. During the break time we argued about 2 club was the best. I thought it was FC Barcelona 3 he thought it was Real Madrid C．F. After the argument, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students. I was very 4 with him. During the next break time he 5 didn’t talk to me. He didn’t even look at me. I started to 6 sad because he is my best friend. When it was time to go home, I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went 7 . At last, Ben 8 me just before I went to bed. He said he was sorry for what he did. I said I 9 minded. We are still good friends now and I feel 10 better. I hope we won’t argue any more. 【答案】 1．makes 2．which 3．but 4．angry 5．still 6．feel 7．away 8．rang 9．never 10．much 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和好朋友争论又和好的经历。 1．句意：我喜欢和他在一起，因为他经常逗我笑。根据“he often ... me laugh”和所给词汇可知，此处是“让我大笑”，make“使得”，且时态是一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单。故填makes。 2．句意：在休息时间，我们争论哪家俱乐部最好。根据“club was the best”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“哪家俱乐部最好”，which“哪一个”符合语境。故填which。 3．句意：我认为是巴塞罗那，他认为是皇马。根据“I thought it was FC Barcelona ... he thought it was Real Madrid C.F.”和所给词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 4．句意：我对他很生气。根据“I was very ... with him.”和所给词汇可知，此处是“我很生气”，be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故填angry。 5．句意：在接下来的休息时间里，他仍然没有和我说话。根据“During the next break time he ... didn’t talk to me.”和所给词汇可知，此处指“仍然没有和我说话”，still“仍然”。故填still。 6．句意：我开始感到难过，因为他是我最好的朋友。根据“I started to ... sad”和所给词汇可知，此处是指“我感到难过”，feel“感到”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填feel。 7．句意：但他拒绝了我，然后离开了。根据“went ...”和所给词汇可知，此处指“他离开了”，go away“离开”。故填away。 8．句意：最后，本在我睡觉前给我打了电话。根据“... me”和所给词汇可知，此处指“打电话给我”，ring“打电话”，且这是发生在过去的动作，是一般现在时，用过去式。故填rang。 9．句意：我说我不介意。根据“I said I ...  minded.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“我不介意”，never“绝不”符合语境。故填never。 10．句意：我们现在仍然是好朋友，我感觉好多了。根据“ I feel ... better.”和所给词汇可知，此处指“我感觉好多了”，much+比较级，表示“……的多了”。故填much。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 six  reach  play  dream  easy  hard  great  know  go  join On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 1 gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is 2 for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma 3 the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t 4 . Between 2009 and 2013, he 5 the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very 6 every day. His life was mostly spent 7 between where he lived and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the 9 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my 10 to win,” he told Chinanews. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still, Internet, happen, possible, fruit, he, doctor, taxi, serious, how When Tom ran for the sports meet with other students on the playground, suddenly something terrible 1 , he fell down. “Oh, my leg! I can’t move my left leg,” he cried. All the other runners stopped running and came around him. His friends called a 2 . They took him to the hospital as soon as 3 . The doctor checked him over. “You must stay at home for four weeks,” the doctor said. “But don’t be afraid. It’s not very 4 . You’ll be better soon.” Two days later, his friends went to Tom’s home to see him with some 5 and flowers. Tom was glad to see them and thanked them for their presents. They asked 6 he was feeling. Tom said his left leg 7 hurt when he moved it. They told 8 to stay in bed and not to move his left leg too much. He told them he was afraid of the coming exam. They said they could help him with it and he could also learn on the 9 . They hoped that he would follow the 10 advice and get well soon. A month later, Tom was fine and could go to school. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 bad   comfortable   up   hard   with   one   however   also   everyone   play Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun. You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive. Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey. I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s 10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Betty Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel; very; great; learn; come; she; one; week; something; when Helen Keller lived in the U. S. A．She was a 1 woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many 2 , the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.” Her mother and father were 3 sad (难过的). After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand (理解) 4 . Then one day a teacher 5 to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen 6 about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her 7 word. When she was older, she went to college (大学). Helen was very famous. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) people. She 8 around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman 9 she died (死). The world remembers 10 today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hit  talk  nothing  excite  practice  whether  I  feel  join  begin When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to play with other children. One day my friend wanted to play football with me, but I didn’t know 1 I could play it well. I 2 a little afraid. I was afraid that the ball might 3 my head. So I said no to him. When I got back home, I 4 about it with my father. He told me that playing football was 5 terrible (可怕的) and he said I should have a try. He told me to try my best and believe in 6 . The next day, my father bought a football and asked me to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 , I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to 9 us. I felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my goal (进球得分). I was very 10 . After that, I become confident (自信的). I think nothing is difficult if I work hard. Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag    I     nation    move    brave     high   success    be    and     turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 1 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 2 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 3 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 4 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 5 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 6 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 7 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 8 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 9 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 10 dream will be realized. 主题02 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省周口市郸城县·期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） help, many, play, also, music, good, angry, no, when, cold I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have 1 or coughs. People 2 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes medicine helps. But 3 doctors think that music can 4 people feel 5 . I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them. “Sometimes I was 6 when I was a child.” My family said. “Play your feelings on the piano!” Sometimes I play a loud song on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my fingers on the piano, It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸). “Listening to music helps me feel relaxed. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house.” “I play the violin. I like playing at night 7 it is quiet. After that I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep well after 8 my violin.” Are you a 9 ? Good! Keep playing. If you are 10 good at music, you can listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred  between be excited they In 1998, World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day 1 night. They were all very 2 and hoped that their favorite team would 3 the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven 4 in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England 5 not like what we know today. At that time games were played 6 two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five 7 players, and each team had to do 8 best to carry the ball to the other 9 town. Today some towns in England 10 play games like this. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） actor   about   take   close   expect   success   interest   necessary   and   true Left in a room by yourself, you probably want to watch TV programs. A program by CCTV called National Treasure may be a good choice for you. When it came out, it became popular with both the old 1 the young. The program 2 27 pieces of cultural relics (文物) from 9 museums across the country, the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shannxi History Museum and so on. It invited twenty-seven 3 and another twenty-seven common people to tell “the old and new life stories” of the relics. They acted in the short plays 4 the history of each relic and told stories about the relics. So we can 5 to learn a lot from the program. More and more people were 6 not only in the relics themselves, but also in the stories behind those relics. They could bring the museums and relics much 7 to the people. Why did the show become so 8 ? “By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It’s a 9 creative program.” said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University. “The social value (社会价值) of the show is more important than anything else,” said Yu Lei from the program. “It is 10 for Chinese people to know about the most fantastic treasure in the country.” 主题03 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So；talk；nothing；excite；practice；whether；he；feel；boy；begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy (腼腆的) when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know 1 he could play it well. He 2 a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose. 3 he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he 4 about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was 5 terrible and told him to have a try. He let Tom try 6 best and believe (相信) in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 ， he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some 9 came to join them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very 10 . After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) finish  possible feel one play while good team stop hard I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favorite sport is tennis. I started when I was in my 1 year in high school. However, I played it only a year and then I 2 . I never joined the tennis team in high school. I started to play it again after 3 high school. Now I play tennis a lot, both singles (单打) and doubles (双打). I can play singles better, but I like playing doubles more. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis and they are really good tennis 4 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister only plays doubles. When the family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 5 and my brother and I are often the other. If you ask who is the 6 tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. My brother practices as much as 7 . He gets up at 5 o’ clock every morning to play tennis, 8 I get up two hours later than him. He practices 9 for two hours every day. When the weather is good, he plays outside, when it is not, he plays inside. If there’s any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t 10 himself at all. Now you must know why he is so good at playing tennis. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省驻马店市遂平县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 funny    good    they    with    study    other    friend    join    though    both Robert is Mike’s good friend. He 1 at No.1 Middle School. 2 he lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 than Mike. At school he often tells his 4 some interesting jokes. He always makes 5 laugh. His friends all love to listen to him. He is popular at school. Mike and Robert 6 like sports. But Robert is more athletic than Mike. He’s 7 at playing tennis than Mike. He often beats (打败) Mike at tennis. Last month Robert 8 the chess club. There he met Ben. Ben is very serious. He hardly ever talks with 9 . But Robert is good 10 him. He said he had a great time when he played with Ben. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place, row, because I’m a high school student. I like 1 very much, such as cycling, skiing, 2 . Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I 3 the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of 4 . I enjoy skating with others 5 weekends. One of my favorite 6 to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always 7 very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of 8 skater, but I failed. I still like skating, 9 it brings me much fun. It makes me 10 and active. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 true; I; though; fact; grade; at; good; share; reach; play Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and the 1 is that I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for 3 your hobbies with me. Your hobbies are similar to 4 ! I spend a lot of time 5 classical music with my friends after school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! My brother is in the school tennis team. I’m very proud of him! He’s 6 at many things than me. Sometimes I get bad 7 at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days. I also feel 8 nervous when I speak Chinese, because I’m worried about being laughed 9 by others. I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, 10 I’m afraid of flying, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 主题04 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make kind of same heart if you exercise health tennis Do you often feel unhappy or weak? 1 you do, there’s an easy answer to your problem. You need to do more exercise. There are many 2 of exercise. You can play sports indoors—basketball, football, 3 or other ball games. You can also run, ride a bike or go for a walk outdoors. How long should you exercise? You’d better spend 20 to 30 minutes 4 every day. If  you are busy, exercising every other day is necessary. When you exercise, your 5 makes the blood move around your body fast. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to your body. Because of that, 6 body makes more energy, and you feel more energetic. Also, exercise can make you happy. When you play sports, your body 7 a lot of “happy chemicals”. At the 8 time, it makes you feel relaxed. As you can see, exercise makes you full of energy and helps you feel better. So, try to make exercise a part 9 your life. It helps you have a(n) 10 and happy life. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, if, water, from, weak, take, hand, medicine, get, you Do you have the flu? The flu is an illness that can cause fever and pains (痛) and make people 1 . We should do our 2 to keep it from spreading (传播) around. Do the following things 3 you have the flu. Tell your parents first. They’ll 4 you to a doctor soon. The doctor will check you and give you some 5 . Try to keep away 6 crowded places. It’s good for you to stay at home and rest if you have the flu. By staying at home, you won’t spread the virus (病毒) to 7 classmates or other people. Staying at home can also help you 8 better soon. Remember to get enough rest and drink much boiled 9 . Keep your room clean and the air fresh every day. Try to wash your 10 often so that you won’t make others in your family catch the flu. 主题05 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第57中学·期中） safe  easy  clothes  floor  immediately  possible  cause  danger  follow  how People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire 1 the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house 2 . Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone 3 the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened 4 . Buy fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know 5 to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice to teach children about fire 6 . Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more 7 than fire. The best air is near the 8 because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or 9 start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many 10 causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Because   hall   join   look   usual   in   interest   good   friend   you It’s hard when your best friend isn’t around. It may be 1 you go to a new school. You might feel lonely (孤独的) 2 your free time. You want to have new 3 , but how can you do it? Start by 4 around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with after class. Say “hi” to them, smile and be friendly.You may walk over to them and say “Can I play, too?” or just 5 them. Ask them to enjoy something or talk about something they are 6 . Say “Would you like to sit here?” in the school dining 7 . If you feel shy, ask 8 teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are 9 good at looking for friends.The 10 way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. In this way, you’ll have new friends soon. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市西平县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 young  runner  if  important  musician  of  but  need  one  success Which is more important to success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous 1 . He showed talent when he was very 2 . He could even play the piano well at the age of four. 3 most people have to work hard if they want to be 4 Life is like a long-distance（长距离）race and we are all 5 . Talent can help us at 6 , but the first one to cross the line（冲线）is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most 7 role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, “Hard work beats（打败）talent when talent doesn’t work hard, so even talent 8 hard work.” Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements（成就） 9 he just sat on a sofa doing nothing? It was his great effort（努力）that made him a great scientist. In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate 10 success won’t open easily if we don’t work hard. 主题01 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 build; photo; little; success; health; nation; wide; for; he; do “World record broken!” On August 12, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin posted this and two 1 on social media. In a photo, he holds the certificate (证书) from Guinness World Records. He was 2 in breaking a world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳) (male)” with 701 times this year. The last world record was 423 times and that was set by a Japanese person 35 years ago. He is 3 regarded as a hero in his school while all people knew it. Ma Jiajun is more than 1.80 meters tall, but he was be short and thin in a primary school. To 4 a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he competed in a 5 game and surprisingly broke a record.“ My coach said I have a gift in this sport and told me that I should keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years. He didn’t mind 6 more exercise. “The training was very hard. I needed to practice every day for at 7 four to five hours,” Ma Jiajun said. “Every night my back was in pain.” But a strong wish to break the record kept 8 going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own,” he said. “It could stand 9 my wish and it could show my effort and hard work on the other hand.” After breaking the record, Ma Jiajun won lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it’s good for our 10 and full of fun,” Ma said. Now he is preparing for next year’s gaokao, with Beijing Sport University being his next goal. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap  always  he  hotel  although  what  choose  be  for  only John Rockefeller was a famous billionaire (亿万富翁) in the United States. 1 Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself. One day he went to stay at a 2 in New York and he asked 3 the cheapest room they had. He asked, “ 4 is the price of the room?” The manager told him. “And which floor is it on?” Again the manager (经理) told him. “ 5 that the lowest-priced room you have? I am staying here by myself and 6 need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and 7 we have,” he added, “but why do you 8 poor room like that? When your son stays here he 9 has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller, “That’s because 10 father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.” Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省平顶山市宝丰县·期中） hit   talk   nothing   excite   practice   whether   good   feel   join   begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy(腼腆的)when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know 1 he could play it well. He 2 a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might 3 his nose. So he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he 4 about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was 5 terrible(可怕的)and told him to have a try. He let Tom try his 6 and believe(相信)in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to 7 it with him in the park. In the 8 , he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some boys came to 9 them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal(进球得分). Tom was very 10 . After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省洛阳市涧西区东升第二中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 reason    serious    expect    around    they    meaning    good    be    happen    because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main 1 is that she likes to follow the story and see what 2 next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her laugh happily. However, I can’t stand 3 . Because I think they are boring and 4 . How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it 5 . He wants to find out what is going on 6 the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball 7 . He dreamed of 8 a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows 9 I can learn a lot from them. And I 10 to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break   he    give   run  future  for   practice  excited   finish   famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never 3 up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game 5 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could 6 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to 9 faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him. 主题02 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市环际大联考·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but    success    buy    important    later    though    how    bad    mother    clothes When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that 1 people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 2 she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool 3 and often went out to play with my friends. My grades became 4 than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I 5 all the things the whole family needed. I was very happy, 6 after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know 7 hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years 8 , I became a doctor. In fact, my story is really my 9 story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more 10 than parenting in the world. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be，different，exercise，health，watch，she，habit，from，go，nothing Maria is my friend. She had bad 1 two years ago. She got up late and had 2 for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home 3 school every afternoon, she usually played computer games and sometimes she 4 TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, she got sick. She had to 5 in hospital for two weeks. It made her feel that she must look after 6 well. Now Maria has 7 habits from before. She gets up early and 8 every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a 9 breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before 10 to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, lot, good, have, to, stay, get, health, play, nothing Mary is my best friend. In the past, she 1 a bad habit. She used to 2 up late. She had 3 for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After getting home from school, she spent too much time 4 computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate 5 of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor asked her to 6 in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look 7 her body well. Now Mary feels much 8 now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercises. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats 9 food every day.She also knows that health is important 10 us.The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省信阳市罗山县·期中） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much, angry, but, make, never, away, still, feel, which, ring Ben is my good friend. I like being with him because he often 1 me laugh (笑). But yesterday we had an argument (争吵) about the football clubs. During the break time we argued about 2 club was the best. I thought it was FC Barcelona 3 he thought it was Real Madrid C．F. After the argument, he said goodbye to me and talked with other students. I was very 4 with him. During the next break time he 5 didn’t talk to me. He didn’t even look at me. I started to 6 sad because he is my best friend. When it was time to go home, I asked him if he wanted to go with me. But he said “no” to me and went 7 . At last, Ben 8 me just before I went to bed. He said he was sorry for what he did. I said I 9 minded. We are still good friends now and I feel 10 better. I hope we won’t argue any more. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $