专题04 完形填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was 1 when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 2 a kite for his son in the store. The son started to fly the kite. 3 , his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, “Father, it will be 4 and fly higher. 5 we cut it?” The father didn't 6 , but just cut the string off the reel. The kite started to go 7 . This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to 8 . It 9 fell to the ground. The son was sad to see this. He asked his father, “ 10 did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher 11 cutting the string.” Word  Bank string     线 reel     线轴 support  支撑 The father explained, “In our life, we often think some things are with 12 and that they stop us from going higher. 13 , the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 14 was helping it stay in the sky. When we cut off the string, it fell down 15 the support.” The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do. 1．A．angry B．bored C．happy D．meaningless 2．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed 3．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly 4．A．small B．big C．busy D．free 5．A．Need B．Can C．Must D．Should 6．A．accept B．refuse C．reply D．keep 7．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder 8．A．write down B．turn down C．fall down D．cut down 9．A．quietly B．truly C．finally D．seriously 10．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 11．A．after B．before C．during D．until 12．A．we B．us C．you D．our 13．A．of course B．so far C．at least D．in fact 14．A．because B．so C．but D．and 15．A．from B．without C．under D．into 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过放风筝的经历，借助风筝线的比喻，向儿子传达了关于生活中支撑与自由之间关系的启示。 1． 句意：儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝感到很高兴。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“when he saw the sky full of colorful kites”可知，看到五彩缤纷的风筝，小男孩应该是高兴的。故选C。 2．句意：父亲给儿子买了一只风筝。 bought买；painted画；made制作；borrowed借。根据“in the store.”可知，父亲是为儿子购买风筝。故选A。 3．句意：很快，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞得很高。 usually通常；soon不久；certainly当然；sadly悲伤地。根据“in a few minutes”可知，风筝很快就飞起来了。故选B。 4．句意：父亲，这样它会更自由，飞得更高。 small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“and fly higher”可知，风筝飞得越自由越高。故选D。 5． 句意：我们能割断它吗？ need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知，儿子在询问父亲是否可以把风筝线割断，故选B。 6．句意：父亲没有回答，但只是切断了线轴上的线。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；reply回答；keep保持。根据“but just cut the string off the reel.”可知，父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选C。 7．句意：风筝开始飞得更高。 higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难。根据“This made the little boy happy.”可知，风筝被剪断后飞得高一些。故选A。 8．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。 write down写下；turn down关小；fall down倒下、掉下；cut down砍掉。根据“fell to the ground”可知，风筝慢慢掉落了。故选C。 9．句意：它最终落到了地上。 quietly安静地；truly真正地；finally最终地；seriously严重地。根据“fell to the ground”可知，最终风筝落到了地面。故选C。 10．句意：为什么它会掉下来？ when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“The son was sad to see this. He asked his father,”可知，孩子感到困惑，询问原因。故选D。 11．句意：我以为剪断风筝线后，风筝会飞得更高。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。根据“ I thought that the kite would fly higher...cutting the string”可知，孩子认为剪断风筝线后，风筝会飞得更高。故选A。 12．句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常认为有些事情伴随着我们，它们阻止我们走向高处 we我们；us我们（宾格）；you你；our我们的。根据“we often”可知，应用第一人称，作宾语，应用us。故选B。 13．句意：事实上，线并不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中。 of course当然；so far到目前为止；at least至少；in fact实际上。此句话阐述事实真相，表示情况的反转，因此选择“in fact”。故选D。 14．句意：事实上，线并不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“the string was not stopping the kite from going higher,..was helping it stay in the sky”可知，线并不是在阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中。not...but...“不是……而是”，故选C。 15．句意：当我们剪断线时，它因为失去了支撑而掉落。 from从；without没有；under在……下面；into进入。根据“When we cut off the string, it fell down...the support.”可知，风筝没有了线的支撑，就会掉落，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） Chengjia School is a special school in Shanghai. It provides free education (提供免费教育) for students with health problems. Gong Yili started working 1 a teacher at the school 16 years ago. She 2 “life math”. She says, “Life math and life Chinese are 3 for my students. These 4 can help them live an easier life.” Students at the school 5 learn to sing, draw and speak. For Gong, it is the biggest 6 to communicate with her students. She 7 to know about her students through different ways. 8 , she observes her students to find out what they are interested in, or she talks with 9 parents to know more about them. But that isn’t 10 . There was a student who didn’t react to anything, 11 Gong had to patiently try to open his heart. It took her a long time, but it 12 in the end. Gong is a great help to her students. Her students 13 her a lot. On Teachers’ Day, the students had a 14 for her. They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks. That 15 her heart. Gong loves her work. And she is happy that she can do something to help these children. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．around 2．A．uses B．knows C．practices D．teaches 3．A．boring B．difficult C．necessary D．terrible 4．A．prizes B．subjects C．programs D．activities 5．A．ever B．just C．still D．also 6．A．problem B．result C．service D．talent 7．A．waits B．tries C．pays D．forgets 8．A．In fact B．At least C．For example D．By the way 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．easy B．right C．bad D．interesting 11．A．if B．so C．as D．although 12．A．worked B．finished C．followed D．left 13．A．know B．mind C．ask D．love 14．A．competition B．question C．surprise D．message 15．A．cut B．broke C．followed D．touched 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了龚伊丽老师在一所特殊学校的经历。 1．句意：16年前，龚伊丽开始在这所学校当老师。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起；around在……周围。根据下文“Gong is a great help to her students.”可知，龚对她的学生帮助很大，所以此处是指她作为一名教师工作。故选A。 2．句意：她教“生活数学”。 uses使用；knows知道；practices练习；teaches教。根据“life math”可知，数学是一门学科，而她的身份是一位老师，所以此处是指她教生活数学。故选D。 3．句意：生活数学和生活语文对我的学生来说是必要的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“These … can help them live an easier life.”可知，这些可以帮助他们过更轻松的生活，所以此处是指生活数学和生活语文对学生来说是必要的。故选C。 4．句意：这些科目可以帮助他们过更轻松的生活。 prizes奖品；subjects科目；programs节目；activities活动。根据“Life math and life Chinese”可知，生活数学和生活语文是学习科目。故选B。 5．句意：学校的学生还学习唱歌、画画和演讲。 ever曾经；just仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据上文“Life math and life Chinese are … for my students.”可知，此处是指生活数学和生活语文是学生的必修课，他们还也学习唱歌、画画和演讲。故选D。 6．句意：对龚来说，与学生沟通是最大的问题。 problem问题；result结果；service服务；talent天赋。根据下文“know about her students through different ways”可知，她通过不同方式来了解学生，据此可知，与学生进行沟通是一个大问题。故选A。 7．句意：她试图通过不同的方式了解她的学生。 waits等待；tries尝试；pays支付；forgets忘记。根据下文“observes her students”和“talks with … parents”可知，她观察学生，与家长交谈，所以此处是指她尝试通过不同的方式来了解学生；考查try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：例如，她观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的是什么，或者她与他们的父母交谈，以了解他们更多。 In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。结合上文“know about her students through different ways”和下文“she observes her students to find out what they are interested in,”可知，她用不同的方式来了解学生；此处列举一例，她会观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的东西。故选C。 9．句意：例如，她观察她的学生，找出他们感兴趣的是什么，或者她与他们的父母交谈，以了解他们更多。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“to know more about them”可知，此处是指与孩子们的父母交谈，以便更多地了解他们，应用their。故选C。 10． 句意：但这并不容易。 easy容易的；right正确的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“It took her a long time,”可知，要花费她很长时间，所以此处是指她做的工作并不容易。故选A。 11．句意：有一个学生对任何事情都没有反应，所以龚必须耐心地试着打开他的心。 if如果；so因此；as作为；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导句子。故选B。 12．句意：她花了很长时间，但最后还是成功了。 worked奏效；finished完成；followed跟随；left离开。根据语境可知，此处是指尽管花费了她很长时间，但老师的做法还是奏效了，她成功了。故选A。 13．句意：她的学生都很喜欢她。 know知道；mind介意；ask询问；love爱。根据上文“Gong is a great help to her students.”可知，龚对她的学生帮助很大，所以此处是指她的学生非常喜欢她。故选D。 14．句意：教师节那天，学生们给她准备了一个惊喜。 competition比赛；question问题；surprise惊喜；message信息。根据下文“They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks.”可知，在教师节，学生们在课堂上为她唱歌以表达他们的感谢，这是学生们给了她一个惊喜。故选C。 15．句意：这触动了她的心。 cut切割；broke打破；followed跟随；touched感动。根据上文“They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks.”可知，学生们在课堂上为她唱歌以表达他们的感谢，这感动了老师。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father 1 me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and 2 . There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, 3 let go of the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I gave up at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth 4 , many of my friends rode bikes to school. I 5 didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I 6 to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, 7 I asked her for help. I still had the same 8 as before. That made me lose heart. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking 9 . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college (大学), I joined a 10 club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club 11 in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 12 . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is 13 to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a 14 part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. 15 Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1．A．made B．left C．bought D．drew 2．A．mad B．relaxed C．happy D．scared 3．A．I B．he C．we D．they 4．A．grade B．class C．team D．part 5．A．just B．always C．only D．still 6．A．forced B．stopped C．remembered D．decided 7．A．but B．so C．if D．because 8．A．problem B．question C．dream D．plan 9．A．quietly B．luckily C．carefully D．differently 10．A．cycling B．dancing C．reading D．climbing 11．A．sang B．met C．moved D．jumped 12．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．minutes 13．A．tiring B．interesting C．successful D．difficult 14．A．possible B．popular C．terrible D．necessary 15．A．With B．About C．Along D．Under 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车从失败到成功，最后骑行成为他生活中必不可少的一部分的故事。 1．句意：有一天，我的父亲给我买了一辆二手自行车。 made制作；left留下；bought买；drew画。根据“I was so excited...My father taught me to bike.”可知，应是父亲给作者买了一辆自行车，故选C。 2．句意：我很兴奋并且开心。 mad疯狂的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；scared害怕的。根据“excited and”可知，很激动，说明心情很好，所以happy符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：很多次，他放开了自行车。 I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“My father taught me to bike.”可知，父亲教作者骑自行车，所以空处指的是“父亲”，用he指代，故选B。 4．句意：几年后，当我在四年级时，我的许多朋友都骑自行车上学。 grade年级；class班级；team队伍；part部分。根据“when I was in my fourth...”可知，此处指四年级时，故选A。 5．句意：我仍然没有尝试骑自行车，但是他们的自行车很酷。 just仅；always总是；only只有；still仍然。根据“so I gave up at last.”及“didn’t try biking”可知，应是作者放弃之后，一直到四年级，作者仍然没尝试骑自行车，故选D。 6．句意：为了有一辆很酷的新自行车，我决定重新学习骑自行车。 forced被迫；stopped停止；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“To have a cool new bike, I ...to learn to bike again.”可知，作者想要一辆新自行车，所以空处应是说“决定重新学习”，故选D。 7．句意：我的朋友Jenny擅长骑车，所以我向她求助。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。空前“Jenny擅长骑车”是空后作者“找她帮忙”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选B。 8．句意：我仍然有和以前一样的问题。 problem问题，困难；question问题；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I still had the same ...as before. That made me lose heart”可知，应是遇到了之前一样的问题，侧重困难，故选A。 9．句意：Jenny很有耐心并且她认真地帮助我学习骑自行车。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“Jenny was patient (有耐心的)”可知，Jenny很有耐心，所以应是认真地帮作者学习骑车，故选C。 10．句意：我在大学的时候，我参加了一个骑行俱乐部。 cycling骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；climbing攀岩。根据“went for a group ride”可知，应是骑行俱乐部，故选A。 11．句意：每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部的所有学生在市中心集合，然后一起进行团体骑行。 sang唱；met会面，集合；moved移动；jumped跳跃。根据“ all the students in the club ... in the city center and then went for a group ride.”可知，应是先集合，再一起团体骑行，故选B。 12．句意：它通常持续4个小时。 days天；weeks周；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“went for a group ride”及常识可知，一般情况团体骑行的时长应是4小时，其他选项不合适，故选C。 13．句意：每个周末和我的朋友去骑自行车是很有趣的。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“Biking makes me happy and healthy”可知，骑自行车使作者快乐，和朋友骑行应是有趣的，故选B。 14．句意：它是我生活中必要的一部分。 possible可能的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的。根据“Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is... to go biking with my friends every weekend.”可知，每周都会去骑行，而且骑自行车使作者快乐和健康，所以推断，骑行已经是作者生活中必不可少的一部分了，故选D。 15．句意：在Jenny的帮助下，我学会了耐心。 With在……情况下；About关于；Along一同；Under在……下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for 1 , so he usually feels very 2 and tired in class. His mother worries much 3 him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the 4 of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he 5 a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice 6 around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to 7 . His teammates encourage (鼓励) him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” 8 a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, 9 he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me 10 and build me up. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 2．A．well B．weak C．excited D．active 3．A．with B．for C．about D．at 4．A．habit B．event C．success D．help 5．A．joined B．made C．decided D．brought 6．A．playing B．to play C．running D．to run 7．A．grow up B．cheer on C．stay away D．give up 8．A．After B．Because C．Whether D．As 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．exciting B．unhappy C．active D．tired 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter原来非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，现在在妈妈的帮助下，他每天都锻炼身体，打篮球，身体变得很健康。 1．句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭，所以他在课堂上经常感到非常虚弱和疲惫。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚饭。根据“He gets up too late to have time for”可知，他因为起床晚没时间吃早餐。故选A。 2．句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭，所以他在课堂上经常感到非常虚弱和疲惫。 well健康；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；active积极的。根据“tired in class.”可知，不吃早饭会感到非常虚弱和疲惫，故选B。 3．句意：他的妈妈很担心他。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于；at在。be worried about“担心”为固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，他努力学习，几乎不会很晚睡觉。 habit习惯；event事件；success成功；help帮助。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语，此处指在他妈妈的帮助下，故选D。 5．句意：上个月，他加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；made使，做；decided决定；brought带来。根据“the basketball team in his school”可知是加入篮球队。故选A。 6．句意：起初，老师叫他们在球场周围练习跑步。 playing玩，动名词形式；to play去玩，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词形式；to run跑步，动词不定式。根据“It was hard for him to run for such a long time.”可知，老师让他们练习跑步，practice后接动名词形式。故选C。 7．句意：他上气不接下气，想要放弃。 grow up长大；cheer on喝采；stay away远离；give up放弃。根据“He was out of breath…His teammates encourage (鼓励) him,”可知是想要放弃，故选D。 8．句意：经过几天的训练，他开始乐于打篮球了。 After在……之后；Because因为；Whether是否；As因为。根据“a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball”可知是经过几天的训练之后，故选A。 9．句意：他发现在比赛中得分很难，但是他从来没有停止过努力。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 10．句意：体育运动使我保持活力，使我成长。 exciting令人兴奋的；unhappy不快乐的；active活跃的；tired劳累的。结合第一段“Peter is a quiet boy.”及锻炼后的Peter的状态，最后一段“It’s exciting to play basketball every day.”可知，运动让Peter变得更活跃。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my 1 there. However, I 2 to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn’t so 3 as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new language (语言) so that I can know 4 people said. In class, I always 5 to keep silent because I wasn’t 6 of myself at the new school. I didn’t join any club though my teachers 7 encouraged (鼓励) me to do. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground. 8 , I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports. 9 while watching them playing, I want to join them, I said to 10 , “I can’t just sit on the ground without playing. I need 11 and be brave to have fun with my classmates.” All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone (适区). Finally, I stood up and joined them. 12 has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don’t be 13 to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises. You will build 14 relationships (关系) with others. Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great 15 , and you will be more confident (自信的) about your life. 1．A．childhood B．money C．hope D．plan 2．A．walked B．talked C．swam D．moved 3．A．noisy B．easy C．crowded D．hard 4．A．what B．how C．where D．when 5．A．got B．moved C．shared D．chose 6．A．fantastic B．talented C．serious D．sure 7．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 8．A．At first B．In the end C．At last D．In the middle 9．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 10．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 11．A．get up B．get on C．get off D．get to 12．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Nothing D．Everything 13．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．happy 14．A．less B．more C．fewer D．worse 15．A．problem B．exercise C．mind D．decision 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，讲述了走出舒适区的重要性。作者从日本搬到美国后，由于不熟悉新环境和新语言，一开始非常害羞和不自信；但是，作者通过努力克服自己的恐惧，走出舒适区，积极参与学校的活动，最终结交了许多朋友并加入了多个俱乐部，变得更加自信和开朗。 1．句意：并且在那里度过了大部分的童年时光。 childhood童年；money金钱；hope希望；plan计划。结合上文“I was born in a small town in Japan.”和下文“I … to America with my family two years ago”可知，作者在日本一个小镇出生，两年前搬到美国，所以此处是指作者在小镇上度过了大部分童年时光。故选A。 2．句意：两年前我和家人搬到了美国。 walked散步；talked谈论；swam游泳；moved搬家。根据下文“I never lived in another country.”可知，作者从未在其他国家生活过，所以这里是指作者和家人搬到了美国。故选D。 3．句意：事情不像我想象的那么容易。 noisy吵闹的；easy容易的；crowded拥挤的；hard困难的。根据下文“I had to learn and speak a new language”可知，作者要学习一门新语言，所以此处是指搬到美国之后的生活并不是作者想象的那样容易。故选B。 4．句意：我必须学习和说一种新的语言，这样我才能知道人们说了什么。 what什么；how如何；where；哪里；when何时。根据句子“I had to learn and speak a new language so that I can know … people said.”可知，学习新语言当然是想知道人们在说什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为在新学校里我不够自信。 got得到；moved移动；shared分享；chose选择。根据上文“I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning.”可知，作者从来没有在另一个国家生活过，一开始作者很害羞，所以此处是指在课堂上作者选择了沉默。故选D。 6．句意：在课堂上，我总是选择保持沉默，因为在新学校里我不够自信。 fantastic极好的；talented有才能的；serious严肃的；sure确定的、自信的。根据上文“keep silent”可知，作者在课堂保持沉默，说明作者对自己在新学校的表现不自信。故选D。 7．句意：尽管我的老师总是鼓励我参加，但我并没有加入任何俱乐部。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。结合语境，作者课堂上经常保持沉默，不自信，所以此处是指老师总是鼓励作者，但作者还是没有加入任何俱乐部。故选D。 8．句意：起初，我只是看着每个人快乐地玩耍。 At first首先、最初；In the end最后；At last最后；In the middle在中间。根据下文“Finally, I stood up and joined them.”可知，作者最终加入了他们，那么此处是指最初的事情，作者只是看着大家开心的玩耍。故选A。 9．句意：所以，当他们玩的时候，我看着他们，心里想加入他们，我对自己说：“我不能只是坐在地上不玩。” But但是；So因此；or或者；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，上文“I was talented in sports”和下文“I want to join them”之间是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，故用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：所以，当他们玩的时候，我看着他们，心里想加入他们，我对自己说：“我不能只是坐在地上不玩。” himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据上文“I just watched everyone playing happily”可知，作者看着别人在玩，而自己坐在旁边，所以此处是指作者对自己说，应用myself。故选D。 11．句意：我要站起来勇敢地和同学们一起玩。 get up站起来；get on上车； get off下车； get to到达。根据上文“I can’t just sit on the ground”和下文“Finally, I stood up and joined them.”可知，作者开始坐在地上看着别人玩耍，后来加入了他们，所以此处是指作者应该站起来。故选A。 12．句意：从那以后一切都变了。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事；Everything一切。根据下文“Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school.”可知，自从作者踏出舒适区之后，有了许多朋友，参加了许多俱乐部，所以此处是指一切都改变了。故选D。 13．句意：所以不要害怕走出你的舒适区。 bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；happy开心的。根据下文“After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.”可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，所以此处是作者鼓励人们不要害怕走出自己的舒适区。故选B。 14．句意：你会和其他人建立更多的关系。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；worse差的。根据上文“After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises.”可知，走出舒适区后，你会得到很多惊喜，会和其他人交流，建立更多的关系。故选B。 15．句意：实际上，走出舒适区是一个明智的决定，你会对自己的生活更有信心。 problem问题；exercise锻炼；mind精神；decision决定。根据上文“All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone. Finally, I stood up and joined them.”和“Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school.”可知，离开了舒适区，作者收获了更多，变得更加自信和乐观，所以此处是指走出舒适区是一个明智的决定。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） The students in my school play handball a lot. During the first break and second break, many students get out of the 1 to play handball on the playground. Usually there are four students playing in each 2 while the other students stand in line waiting for 3 turns. Lots of them can play handball so well that they are 4 out during the whole (整个的) 30-minute break. I have very 5 coordination (协调性). When it is my 6 , I get very excited. However, most of the time my excitement can only 7 for about 10 seconds and then I’m out. I have to 8 for about 10 minutes to join in again. I am very 9 . One day, my friend got me out of the 10 line and said, “Tony, I will teach you 11 to play handball. Once you learn how to do it, you can have 12 .” For the whole week, he 13 me all the skills (技巧) and I could play quite long 14 missing the ball. Now I am in the long line 15 . 1．A．offices B．classrooms C．clubs D．schools 2．A．plan B．work C．game D．way 3．A．their B．its C．our D．his 4．A．even B．only C．often D．never 5．A．bad B．easy C．quick D．different 6．A．place B．turn C．number D．break 7．A．leave B．pay C．stop D．last 8．A．go B．ask C．look D．wait 9．A．sad B．lucky C．tired D．busy 10．A．new B．long C．far D．noisy 11．A．why B．how C．when D．where 12．A．time B．problems C．fun D．friends 13．A．showed B．read C．called D．bought 14．A．for B．by C．without D．with 15．A．quickly B．finally C．again D．well 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打手球的经历。 1．句意：第一次休息和第二次休息期间，许多学生走出教室去操场上打手球。 offices办公室；classrooms教室；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据上文的“The students in my school”和“During the first break and second break”可知，学生在课间休息时走出“教室”去打手球。故选B。 2．句意：通常每次比赛有四名学生玩，其他学生排队等待轮到他们。 plan计划；work工作；game比赛；way方法。根据下文的“while the other students stand in line waiting for”可知，一局“比赛”有四个人参加，其他人需要排队等候。故选C。 3．句意：通常每次比赛有四名学生玩，其他学生排队等待轮到他们。 their他们的；its它的；our我们的；his他的。四个人参加比赛，其他人要排队等待轮到“他们”。wait for one’s turn意为“等待轮到某人”。故选A。 4．句意：他们中的很多人手球打得非常好，以至于在整个30分钟休息期间他们从未出局。 even甚至；only仅仅；often经常；never从不。根据上文的“Lots of them can play handball so well”可知，有些学生手球打得很好，因此他们在课间休息的30分钟里“从来不会”出局。故选D。 5．句意：我的协调性很差。 bad坏的；easy简单的；quick快的；different不同的。根据下文的“for about 10 seconds and then I’m out”可知，作者的协调性“差”，手球打得不好。故选A。 6．句意：当轮到我时，我会非常兴奋。 place地方；turn转；number数字；break休息。根据上文的“waiting for ... turns”及下文的“I get very excited”可知，“轮到”作者了。故选B。 7．句意：然而，大多数时候我的兴奋只能持续大约10秒，然后我就出局了。 leave离开；pay支付；stop停止；last持续。根据下文的“for about 10 seconds and then I’m out”可知，作者的兴奋只能“持续”很短的时间。故选D。 8．句意：我必须等大约10分钟才能再次加入。 go去；ask问；look看；wait等。根据上文的“I’m out”以及下文的“to join in again”可知，作者需要“等待”再次轮到自己。故选D。 9．句意：我很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的。作者需要等十分钟才能轮到自己打手球，结果十秒钟就出局了，所以很“难过”。故选A。 10．句意：有一天，我的朋友把我从排长队中叫了出来，说。 new新的；long长的；far远的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“my friend got me out of the…line”以及“Now I am in the long line”可知是指排的长队，故选B。 11．句意：托尼，我来教你怎么打手球。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文的“Once you learn how to do it”可知，作者的朋友将教他“如何”打手球。故选B。 12．句意：一旦你学会了如何做，你就可以玩得很开心。 time时间；problems问题；fun有趣的；friends朋友。一旦学会打手球，就能玩得很开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 13．句意：整整一周，他向我展示了所有的技巧，我可以打很长时间而不会错过球。 showed展示；read阅读；called打电话；bought买。根据上文的“I will teach you ... to play handball.”可知，作者的朋友向他“演示”了所有的技巧。故选A。 14．句意：整整一周，他向我展示了所有的技巧，我可以打很长时间而不会错过球。 for为了；by靠；without没有；with和。根据上文的“I could play quite long”可知，作者“不会”漏接球。故选C。 15．句意：现在我又排在长队里了。 quickly快速地；finally最后；again又；well好。根据上文可知作者的球技提高了，他“又”排进了长队。故选C。 主题02 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine 4 would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am 5 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 6 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 7 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is 8 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 9 . In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the 10 . Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was 11 , he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was 12 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 13 and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrot e. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are 15 great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different 2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned 3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business 4．A．when B．what C．how D．why 5．A．relaxed B．shocked C．annoyed D．amazed 6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete 7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like 8．A．just B．only C．already D．often 9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working 10．A．party B．celebration C．interview D．platform 11．A．careless B．brave C．afraid D．excited 12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving 13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook 14．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish 15．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位老师。 1．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师真的打动了我，尽管她们非常不同。 kind友善的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下文“One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable.”可知，一位老师培养了作者的学习能力，另一位老师给了作者大量的信心，让学习变得愉快。因此，这两位老师是不同的。故选D。 2．句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。 moved搬家；rode骑；traveled旅游；returned返回。结合选项和上文“I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada.”可知，此处指作者搬到加拿大，move to意为“搬到”。故选A。 3．句意：经过两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。 ID身份证件；birthday生日；report成绩报告单；business生意。根据下文“My mark in English was 65.”可知，此处指成绩单。故选C。 4．句意：我无法想象家长会上会说些什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。结合选项和“I couldn’t imagine...would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，此处表示作者无法想象家长会上会说些什么。故选B。 5．句意：我对他的英语进步如此之快感到惊讶。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；annoyed恼怒的；amazed吃惊的。结合选项和“I am...at how his English has improved so fast”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者的英语进步很快，这使她感到很吃惊。故选D。 6．句意：第一天，他很害羞，只用简单的词。 long长的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete完整的。结合选项和“On his first day, he was very shy and only used...words.”可知，作者第一天来上学时很害羞，而且只能使用一些简单的单词进行交流。故选C。 7．句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我额外的家庭作业。 With和；Except除……之外；Against反对；Like像。结合选项和“...many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework.”可知，此处表示作者的妈妈像许多其他中国父母一样。故选D。 8．句意：理查德已经非常努力地学习了。 just仅仅；only只；already已经；often时常。根据下文“Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!”可知，弗朗西斯基尼老师认为作者已经非常努力地学习了，而且做得很好，所以她为作者感到骄傲。故选C。 9．句意：回到上海后，我的老师李老师非常严格。 patient有耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working辛勤的。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可推知，刘老师对作者要求严格。故选B。 10．句意：我很自豪地带我的父母去家长会。 party聚会；celebration庆典；interview面谈；platform平台。根据下文“Miss Li told my parents, ‘Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.’”可知，刘老师和作者的家长面对面交流了作者的学习情况，由此推知，作者带着父母去了家长会。故选C。 11．句意：但是因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。 careless粗心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。根据选项和“because he was...he lost 3 points in Maths”可知，此处表示作者因为粗心丢失了3分。故选A。 12．句意：但是当我要离开的时候，我意识到李老师非常好。 coming来；reaching到达；staying逗留；leaving离开。根据下文“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可推知，由于作者要离开了，所以李老师为他举办了一个送别会。故选D。 13．句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。 number号码；place地点；name名字；notebook笔记本。结合选项和空前的phone可知，此处指电话号码。故选A。 14．句意：我祝你人生成功。 hope希望；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。结合选项和“I...you a successful life”可知，本题考查短语wish sb. sth.“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。 15．句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师都是伟大的老师，只是方式不同。 all全部（指三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are...great teachers”可知，此处指李老师和弗朗西斯基尼老师两者都是伟大的老师。故选B。 主题03 人与自我-运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省新乡市原阳县·期中） What do you think of sports? Sports play 1 important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy 2 . Wherever you are, you can watch different 3 of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 4 years ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 5 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither of them has a history of more than 150 years. People are 6 new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 7 . Lots of people take part in sports and they 8 games. But some people like to watch 9 do sports. 10 the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed 11 the games are over. When their favorite player’s team wins, they often get very 12 . When the seasons change, sports change with 13 . In different seasons, people play 14 games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 15 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．plays B．football C．sports D．jumping 3．A．kind B．kinds C．part D．skill 4．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand 5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 6．A．growing B．giving C．holding D．inventing 7．A．longer B．shorter C．more D．worse 8．A．follow B．give C．play D．bring 9．A．the others B．others C．other D．another 10．A．Watching B．To watch C．Watch D．Watched 11．A．when B．after C．until D．as 12．A．excited B．interested C．exciting D．interesting 13．A．it B．them C．they D．themselves 14．A．same B．the same C．the different D．different 15．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动和运动的重要性以及人们喜欢的运动和喜欢观看的运动比赛。 1．句意：运动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处表示泛指，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”，play an important part“起重要作用”。故选B。 2．句意：在全世界，人们都喜欢运动。 plays玩；football足球；sports运动；jumping跳。根据前句“Sports play…important part in our life.”可知此处应表示人们喜欢运动。故选C。 3．句意：无论你在哪，你都能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。 kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数；part部分；skill技能。根据“different…of sports or games”可知此处表示不同种类，应用名词复数形式“kinds”。故选B。 4．句意：一些运动或比赛能追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。 thousand of错误表达；thousands千，复数；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千，单数。此空前没有具体数字，应用“thousands of”。故选C。 5．句意：但篮球和排球是新的。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。前句“Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history.”和后句“basketball and volleyball are new”是转折关系，因此此处应用“But”。故选A。 6．句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或比赛。 growing种植；giving给；holding举行；inventing发明。根据搭配“…new sports or games”可知此处表示发明新运动，应用“inventing”。故选D。 7．句意：运动有助于人们保持健康和开心，并且能够活得更长久。 longer更长；shorter更短；more更多；worse更差。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live…”并结合常识可知此处指运动有助于人们更长寿，应用“longer”。故选A。 8．句意：很多人参加运动，他们也打比赛。 follow跟随；give给；play玩；bring带来。根据搭配“they…games”可知此处应用“play”，play games“打比赛”。故选C。 9．句意：但是一些人喜欢看别人比赛。 the others另一部分；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据句子“But some people like to watch…do sports.”语境可知此处泛指其他人，应用“others”。故选B。 10．句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或者打开家里的电视。 Watching观看，动名词或现在分词；To watch动词不定式；Watch动词原形；Watched动词的过去式或过去分词。此处表示“some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home”的目的，应用动词不定式“To watch”作目的状语。故选B。 11．句意：他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；as当……时候。根据“They don’t go to bed…the games are over.”可知此处应用“until”，not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 12．句意：当他们最喜欢的队伍获胜，他们会非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“When their favorite player’s team wins”可知当喜欢的队伍获胜时，应感到兴奋，修饰主语“they”，应用“excited”。故选A。 13．句意：当季节变化时，运动也会随着它们变化。 it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；themselves它们自己。此处指代前面的季节“seasons”，并且位于介词“with”后作宾语，应用宾格“them”。故选B。 14．句意：在不同的季节，人们做不同的运动。 same同样的；the same同一个；the different不同的，错误表达，different前一般不加the；different不同的。根据“In different seasons”及“…games”可知此处应用“different”。故选D。 15．句意：比如，游泳在像夏天这样暖和的天气里很有趣，但是滑冰和滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“but skating or skiing is popular in…”并结合常识可知在冬天滑冰和滑雪很受欢迎。故选C。 主题04 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 1．句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。 young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 2．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。 tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 3．句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。 culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 4．句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。 food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 5．句意：他不照顾自己。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 6．句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。 hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 7．句意：他几乎不锻炼。 exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 8．句意：他从不喝牛奶。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 9．句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。 take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 10．句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11．句意：也许这就是原因。 time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 12．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 13．句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 14．句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。 should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 15．句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。 We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that 1 is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people 2 , such as coughing and even cancer. 3 terrible! We should stay away from smoking 4 . We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to 5 . They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 6 some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how 7 this problem is, but they don’t 8 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking 9 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 10 to people. First smoking causes 11 problems. Some people always cough 12 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 13 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 14 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 15 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 1．A．drinking B．smoking C．fighting D．crying 2．A．ill B．good C．strong D．kind 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once 5．A．relax B．cheer C．finish D．find 6．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only 7．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious 8．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt 11．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream D．health 12．A．because B．so C．but D．and 13．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 14．A．money B．time C．messages D．feelings 15．A．good B．big C．bad D．small 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了吸烟的坏处，我们应该停止吸烟。 1．句意：每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。 drinking喝；smoking吸烟；fighting打架；crying哭泣。根据下文“Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs.”可知，吸烟有害健康。故选B。 2．句意：吸烟会使人生病，如咳嗽甚至癌症。 ill生病的；good好的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据空后的“such as coughing and even cancer”可知，吸烟会使人生病。故选A。 3．句意：太可怕了！ What什么；What a好一个；How怎样；How a错误表达。根据空后的“terrible”为形容词及标点可知，此处为how引导的感叹句。故选C。 4．句意：我们应该马上戒烟。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at once立即。根据下文“Please stop smoking at once.”可知，此处指马上戒烟。故选D。 5．句意：但是有些人认为吸烟有助于放松。 relax使放松；cheer欢呼；finish完成；find发现。根据下文“Some think that smoking…help them relax.”可知，此处指放松。故选A。 6．句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Only仅仅。根据上文“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”及语境可知，此处表示加强语气，B项符合。故选B。 7．句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 easy容易的；exciting激动的；worried担忧的；serious严重的。根据“this problem”可知，此处指问题的严重性。故选D。 8．句意：今天，越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们还是不戒烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据下文“Some people think it is cool to smoke.”可知，他们知道问题的严重性，但是还是不停止吸烟。故选A。 9．句意：一些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Some think that smoking…help them relax.”的语境可知，此处指一些人不戒烟的观点，表示他们认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，吸烟对人的危害很大。 pity遗憾；harm伤害；example例子；hurt受伤。根据上文“Everyone knows that…is harmful to people’s health.”及下文“The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”可知，吸烟对人的危害很大。故选B。 11．句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。根据下文“Some people always cough…they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.”可知，此处讲述吸烟有害健康。故选D。 12．句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们抽太多烟了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据语境可知，此处表示原因。故选A。 13．句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知，此处指第二。故选B。 14．句意：有些人每年花很多钱在吸烟上。 money金钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感觉。根据上文“smoking wastes money”可知，此处指花费金钱。故选A。 15．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该放弃这个坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“To keep healthy”以及“give up”可知，此处指放弃这个坏习惯。故选C。 主题05 人与社会-寓言故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市经济开发区·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were 1 . Why? They didn’t have a 2 . This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). 3 , there was hardly any 4 the whole (整个的) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to 5 the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time 6 out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were 7 . They looked around but found 8 . After a while, a baby jumped 9 the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. 10 the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave 11 another bath, and again she got some 12 . Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have 13 money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a 14 bath, the baby became sad and 15 . And all the gold was gone, too. 1．A．excited B．unhappy C．tired D．relaxed 2．A．house B．car C．baby D．phone 3．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Slowly 4．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．sun 5．A．watch B．water C．grow D．pick 6．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 7．A．afraid B．sad C．surprised D．tired 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．out of B．up C．into D．down 10．A．Because B．Before C．Though D．When 11．A．him B．her C．them D．it 12．A．gold B．water C．pumpkins D．babies 13．A．much B．little C．most D．enough 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．flew away B．flew back C．grew up D．came back 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述克拉姆夫妇没有孩子，一天他们在摘南瓜时得到了一个孩子，但是他们很贪婪，总是给小孩洗澡得金子，最后小孩也不见了，金子也不见了。 1．句意：尽管他们很富裕，但是他们不开心。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“Though they were rich, they were….”可知，此处表示转折，有钱但不开心。故选B。 2．句意：他们没有孩子。 house房子；car车；baby孩子；phone电话。根据下文“After a while ,a baby jumped…the pumpkin. Their dream came true!”可知，他们没有孩子。故选C。 3．句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly慢慢地。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，他们种了南瓜，但是没有雨，所以是不幸地。故选B。 4．句意：不幸地是，整个夏天都没有雨。 rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；sun太阳。根据下文“They had to water them twice a week”可知，因为没有雨，所以他们一周给南瓜浇两次水。故选A。 5．句意：秋天到了，他们开始摘南瓜。 watch看；water浇水；grow成长；pick摘。根据“When autumn came, they started to…the pumpkins.”可知，秋天来了，他们开始摘南瓜了。故选D。 6．句意：我已经长大了，是时候出来了。 go走；going走，现在分词形式；to go走，动词不定式；went走，过去式。根据“It’s time…out.”可知，此处为固定结构it is time to do“是时候做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 7．句意：克拉姆夫妇非常惊奇。 afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Crum were….”可知，周围没有人，但他们听到了声音，所以是吃惊的。故选C。 8．句意：他们环顾四周，但是没有发现人。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每一个人。根据“They looked around but found….”可知，声音从南瓜中传出来，所以他们四周没有人。故选B。 9．句意：一会，一个小孩从南瓜中跳了出来。 out of从……中来；up向上；into进入；down下面。根据“After a while, a baby jumped…the pumpkin.”可知，小男孩从南瓜中跳了出来。故选A。 10．句意：当水滴从小孩的身体掉下来时，它们变成了金子。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管；When当……时候。根据“…the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子).”可知，此处是指当水滴下来就变成了金子，应用when表示。故选D。 11．句意：所以这个女人又给它洗了一次澡。 him他（人称代词宾格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；it它（人称代词主格和宾格）。根据“So the woman gave…another bath,”可知，指女人给小孩洗澡，当不知道性别时，用it。故选D。 12．句意：她再一次得到了金子。 gold金子；water水；pumpkins南瓜；babies小孩。根据“and again she got some….”及前文可知，洗澡会得到金子。故选A。 13．句意：不要再那样做了，你有足够的钱了。 much大量，许多；little少数的；most最多；enough足够的。根据“You have…money.”可知，这个女人给小孩洗了两次澡，所以有足够的钱了。故选D。 14．句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心溜走了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“When they began to give it a…bath,”以及前文可知，这是第三次给小孩洗澡。故选C。 15．句意：当他们又一次给小孩洗澡时，小孩很伤心并溜走了。 flew away流逝，溜走；flew back逆流；grew up长大；came back回来。根据“And all the gold was gone, too.”可知，小孩溜走了，金子也不见了。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市商丘市虞城县·期中） Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoon 1 is The Lion King. The movie is so 2 that I have watched it again and again. The story 3 in Africa. Simba is one of the 4 characters in the movie. He’s a 5 lion and he’ll be the next king (国王) of the animals. 6 , Simba’s uncle always wants to run the kingdom. He makes a 7 to become the king. As a result, Simba’s father, the old king 8 when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle takes his father’s 9 and Simba can do nothing but run away. On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They 10 Simba a lot and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba 11 to go back home. He defeats (打败) his uncle and 12 the king of the animals in the end. 13 the film came out in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I have learned a lot 14 this movie. Life is hard sometimes, but that doesn’t mean we have 15 to do. When we meet difficulties in life, we must learn to face them and try to move on. 1．A．books B．movies C．magazines D．animals 2．A．simple B．boring C．fantastic D．similar 3．A．happens B．appears C．stands D．reaches 4．A．full B．funny C．rich D．main 5．A．new B．big C．baby D．poor 6．A．Still B．Luckily C．Easily D．However 7．A．plan B．menu C．point D．joke 8．A．leaves B．wins C．dies D．loses 9．A．place B．idea C．diary D．mind 10．A．ask about B．care about C．talk about D．hear about 11．A．needs B．waits C．chooses D．forgets 12．A．acts B．expects C．dislikes D．becomes 13．A．When B．Before C．Though D．Because 14．A．in B．for C．on D．from 15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通电影《狮子王》的故事情节。 1．句意：我最喜欢的卡通电影之一是《狮子王》。 books书；movies电影；magazines杂志；animals动物。根据常识可知，《狮子王》是卡通电影。故选B。 2．句意：这部电影太棒了，我看了一遍又一遍。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；similar相似的。根据“that I have watched it again and again.”可知这部电影很好，所以看了一遍又一遍。故选C。 3．句意：故事发生在非洲。 happens发生；appears出现；stands站立；reaches到达。根据“in Africa.”可知故事发生在非洲。故选A。 4．句意：辛巴是电影中的主要角色之一。 full满的；funny有趣的；rich富有的；main主要的。根据“Simba is one of the...”可知辛巴是主要角色之一。故选D。 5．句意：他是一只小狮子，他将成为下一个动物之王。 new新的；big大的；baby婴儿；poor穷的。根据“lion and he’ll be the next king”可知辛巴是一个小狮子。故选C。 6．句意：然而，辛巴的叔叔总是想管理王国。 still仍然；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；however然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 7．句意：他计划成为国王。 plan计划；menu菜单；point点；joke笑话。根据“to become the king”可知他叔叔计划成为国王。故选A。 8．句意：结果，辛巴的父亲老国王在试图拯救辛巴时去世了。 leaves离开；wins赢；dies死；loses失去。根据“when he is trying to save Simba”可知辛巴的父亲在救辛巴时去世了。故选C。 9．句意：然后，他的叔叔接替了他父亲的位置，辛巴除了逃跑什么也做不了。 place地方；idea想法；diary日记；mind思想。根据“Then his uncle takes his father’s”可知他叔叔取代了他父亲的位置，take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选A。 10．句意：他们非常关心辛巴，给了他很大的勇气。 ask about询问；care about关心；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“Simba a lot and give him great courage”可知朋友很关心辛巴。故选B。 11．句意：凭借勇气和朋友们的帮助，辛巴选择回家。 needs需要；waits等待；chooses选择；forgets忘记。根据“to go back home”可知辛巴决定回家。故选C。 12．句意：他打败了叔叔，最终成为了动物之王。 acts行动；expects期待；dislikes不喜欢；becomes成为。根据“the king of the animals in the end.”可知辛巴最后成为了国王。故选D。 13．句意：这部电影1994年上映时，赢得了许多人的心。 when当；before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“the film came out in 1994”可知是当电影上映时，赢得了很多人的心。故选A。 14．句意：我从这部电影中学到了很多。 in在里面；for为了；on在上面；from从。learn...from..“从……学习……”。故选D。 15．句意：生活有时很艰难，但这并不意味着我们什么都不做。 something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“but that doesn’t mean we have”可知虽然生活很难，但是这并不意味着什么都不做。故选B。 主题06 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to 1 things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she 2 made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people 4 eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the 5 for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) 6 from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told 7 the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han 8 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a 9 about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 10 ! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often 11 her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your 12 . And Han dreams of becoming a 13 . She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 14 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her 15 come true. 1．A．see B．hear C．smell D．remember 2．A．often B．always C．seldom D．again 3．A．so B．if C．because D．but 4．A．with B．by C．behind D．as 5．A．train B．bus C．subway D．plane 6．A．ticket B．email C．call D．letter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．us 8．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 9．A．skill B．talk C．game D．festival 10．A．dangerous B．terrible C．successful D．boring 11．A．listened to B．heard of C．looked for D．worried about 12．A．show B．wish C．help D．lunch 13．A．doctor B．driver C．farmer D．pilot 14．A．sadly B．weakly C．angrily D．happily 15．A．story B．activity C．dream D．problem 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han天生患有眼疾，虽然做过手术但不成功。后来，国际医疗组织奥比斯的医生为Han做了手术，手术很成功，Han也变得开朗起来了。 1．句意：正因为如此，她无法看清事物。 see看见；hear听；smell闻到；remember记得。根据上文“Han was born with eye trouble.”可知，Han有眼疾，她看不清事物。故选A。 2．句意：她认为她与其他孩子不同，所以她很少交朋友。 often时常；always总是；seldom很少；again再一次。结合选项和“She thought she was different from other kids so she...made friends.”可推知，此处应表示Han因为自己有眼疾，和其他孩子不同，所以很少交朋友。故选C。 3．句意：Han的眼睛做了手术，但手术并没有按计划那样进展顺利。 so因此；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析“Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes...it didn’t work out as planned.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：奥比斯飞机环游世界，帮助患有眼疾的人。 with有；by通过；behind在……后面；as当作。结合选项和“helps people...eye trouble”可知，此处表示帮助有眼疾的人。故选A。 5．句意：医生免费在飞机上做手术。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据上文“The ORBIS plane travels all around the world”可知，此处应选plane与上文呼应。故选D。 6．句意：不久前，Loan接到一个医生的电话。 ticket票；email电子邮件；call通话；letter信件。根据下文“They spoke on the phone.”可知，此处表示Loan接到一个电话。故选C。 7．句意：医生告诉她奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据上文“Han’s mother Loan”和“The doctor told...the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town.”可知，奥比斯的医生告诉Loan奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇，而Loan是Han的妈妈，所以空处应选her指代Loan。故选B。 8．句意：Loan和Han决定去拜访一下医生。 decided决定；stopped停止；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据下文“It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane.”可知，Loan和Han决定去拜访奥比斯的医生。故选A。 9．句意：在谈了Han的眼睛问题后，医生们给Han的眼睛做了手术。 skill技能；talk谈话；game游戏；festival节日。结合选项和“After a...about Han’s eye problem”可知，此处表示在谈了Han的眼睛问题后。故选B。 10．句意：它很成功！ dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力已经变得好多了，所以她的手术很成功。故选C。 11．句意：我经常担心她的未来。 listened to听；heard of听说；looked for寻找；worried about担心。根据上文“Han used to (过去常常) stay alone.”可知，由于Han过去常常一个人待着，所以她的妈妈很担心她。故选D。 12．句意：谢谢你们的帮助。 show节目；wish祝愿；help帮助；lunch午饭。结合选项和“Thanks for your...”可知，Loan很感谢奥比斯医生的帮助。故选C。 13．句意：Han梦想成为一名医生。 doctor医生；driver司机；farmer农民；pilot飞行员。根据下文“She wants to help the sick like you do”可知，Han想帮助生病的人，所以此处表示她梦想成为一名医生。故选A。 14．句意：Loan高兴地和医生交谈。 sadly悲伤地；weakly虚弱地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力变得好多了，所以Loan很高兴。故选D。 15．句意：Loan相信她的女儿会实现她的梦想。 story故事；activity活动；dream梦想；problem问题。结合选项和“make her...come true”可知，此处表示让她的梦想成真。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） I’m the father of a five- year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asked me when I was 1 my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go 2 ,” I said. “Why?” He asked. He was only five, but it was a question that I couldn’t 3 answer. I often asked myself, “Joe, 4 do you go running?” I didn’t know, but 5 let me go. So I said to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The thing is that just before you run, it’s still 6 to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be 7 , and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to keep doing it. Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap (便宜的), and you can do it 8 you have a lot of money or not. There are more 9 two thousand people in my community running at least once a week. I’m one of those two 10 runners. I go running not to lose weight or to 11 healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I 12 great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I 13 go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will 14 running. I hope 15 people will love to run. 1．A．cheering on B．putting on C．keeping on D．standing on 2．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．rowing 3．A．easily B．widely C．really D．badly 4．A．where B．how C．why D．what 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．successful B．difficult C．fit D．exciting 7．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy D．serious 8．A．but B．and C．until D．whether 9．A．than B．with C．before D．as 10．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand D．thousands 11．A．stay B．leave C．break D．hold 12．A．hear B．turn C．feel D．go 13．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 14．A．finish B．keep C．mind D．spend 15．A．better B．enough C．more D．right 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇叙述文，通过父子对话引入跑步的主题，并探讨了跑步的意义。 1．句意：一个寒冷的星期天早上，当我正在穿我的跑步鞋时，Dave问我，“爸爸，你打算去哪里？” cheering on欢呼；putting on穿上；keeping on继续；standing on站在……上。根据“...my running shoes”可知，当我穿上跑步鞋。故选B。 2．句意：我说，“去跑步。” walking散步；swimming游泳；running跑步；rowing划船。根据“...my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning.”可知，我穿着跑鞋，说明我打算跑步。故选C。 3．句意：他只有五岁，但它是一个我不能容易回答的问题。 easily容易地；widely宽阔地；really真地；badly坏地。根据“I didn’t know”可知，我不知道答案，故而它是一个不容易回答的问题。故选A。 4．句意：我经常问我自己，“Joe，你为什么跑步？” where哪里；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“I didn’t know, but...let me go.”可知，我不知道跑步的答案。故选C。 5．句意：我不知道，但有些事情让我去吧。 everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据下文“ ‘Something lets me go.’ ”可知，空处指“一些事情”，且本句是肯定句。故选D。 6．句意：就在你跑步之前，仍然很难向别人解释你为什么散步。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；fit健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I didn’t know,”可知，仍然很难向别人解释为何散步。故选B。 7．句意：当然，有些人跑步是为了减肥或为了健康，这些都是很好的理由。 popular流行的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的；serious严重的。根据“some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be...”可知，有些人跑步是为了减肥或为了健康。故选C。 8．句意：它很便宜，不管你有没有很多钱，你都可以这样做。 but但是；and并且；until直到；whether是否。根据“...or not.”可知，空处指不管你有没有很多钱，whether...or not表示“是否……”。故选D。 9．句意：我所在的社区中有超过两千人每周至少跑步一次。 than比；with带着，和；before在……之前；as作为。根据“more”一词可知，空处应该是比较级。more than表示“多于……”。故选A。 10．句意：我是那两千名跑步者中的一员。 hundred百；hundreds数百；thousand千；thousands数千。根据“...two thousand people in my community running at least once a week.”可知，此处为同词复现，thousand前面有具体数字时，其后不加s。故选C。 11．句意：我跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。 stay保持；leave离开；break破坏；hold持有。根据第二段“some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be...”可知，自己跑步不是为了减肥或保持健康。故选A。 12．句意：在那之后我感觉很好，对我来说做其他事情也很容易。 hear听到；turn轮流；feel感到；go去。根据“and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，作者在跑完步后感觉很好。故选C。 13．句意：在我忙碌的工作之后，我通常会出去跑步，我认为这是一天中最美好的时光。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据上文“I run five kilometers every morning.”可知，我每天早上跑五公里，故那之后，我通常去跑步。故选D。 14．句意：我喜欢跑步，我会继续跑步。 finish完成；keep保持；mind介意；spend花费。根据“I love running”可知，我喜欢跑步，故而会继续跑步。故选B。 15．句意：我希望更多的人热爱散步。 better更好的；enough足够的；more更多的；right正确的。根据“I hope...”可知，作者希望更多人热爱跑步。故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.So she was 1 happy.She always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to 2 . One day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she 3 it，she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 4 , she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 5 this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip 6 them all to her.She was so happy 7 all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know 8 happened to her, she didn't want to tell 9 about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 10 your hair clip at home?” I found it by the door this morning.“ She was 11 to hear what her mother said.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school 12 . It's not important what we wear or how we 13 . The most 14 thing is how we think about ourselves. 15 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信).If we think we can，we can. 1．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 3．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．wears 4．A．work B．school C．class D．house 5．A．so B．because C．and D．but 6．A．took B．brought C．got D．bought 7．A．to B．of C．like D．about 8．A．what B．when C．why D．how 9．A．us B．him C．them D．her 10．A．left B．forgot C．put D．missed 11．A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 12．A．at last B．at least C．in all D．at all 13．A．look B．feel C．think D．act 14．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．comfortable 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．So 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小女儿以前认为自己不漂亮，到后来是戴上一个母亲送的发带，感觉自己变漂亮了，其实我们要想做好，必须保持自信。 1．句意：因此她几乎不开心。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据上文A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.可知下文是说他几乎不开心。根据题意，故选C。 2．句意：她总是独自地呆在家里，不和任何人交谈。A. anyone任何人； B. someone某人；C. no one没有人；D. some one错误。根据上文She always stayed at home by herself可知，下文是说不和任何人交谈。在否定句用anyone。根据题意，故选A。 3．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。A. wear穿；原形，B. wearing穿，现在分词；C. wore穿，一般过去时态；D. wears穿，一般现在时态，根据下文she looked much more beautiful than before.可知，这里用一般过去时态，wear的过去式是wore。根据题意，故选C。 4．句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现看到她的每个人向她笑。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. class班级； D. house房子。根据下文根据上文She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.可知，这里是说去学校的路上。根据题意，故选B。 5．句意：但是这个以前从来没有发生过。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据上文Most of her schoolmates said hello to her,可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。 6．句意：她认为是漂亮的发夹带他们所有的人给她的。A. took带去；B. brought带来；C. go得到；D. bought买。根据下文She was so happy ___7___ all of the wonderful things.可知这里是说把他们带给她。根据题意，故选B。 7．句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。A. to到……；B. of……的；C. like像；D. about大约。根据上文She thought that the beautiful hair clip 　　6　　 them all to her.可知，这里是对所有的事物都感到开心。根据题意，故选D。 8．句意：尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. how怎样；根据下文she didn't want to tell 　　9　　 about her beautiful hair clip.可知上文是说发生了什么事。根据题意，故选A。 9．句意：她不想告诉他们关于她这漂亮的发带。A. us我们；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，宾格。短语tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某方面的事。根据题意，故选C。 10．句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？ A. left 离开；B. forgot 忘记；C. put放；D. missed错过。短语leave sth.+介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地。根据题意，故选A。 11．句意：听到她母亲的话她感到很吃惊。A. angry生气的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school 　　12　　.可知，她感到吃惊的，短语be surprised to do sth.表示做某事是吃惊的。根据题意，故选B。 12．句意：她明白她根本没有带发夹上学。A. at last最后；B. at least至少；C. in all总共；D. at all根本。根据上文She was 　　11　　 to hear what her mother said.可知下文是说她根本没有带发夹。Not…at alll表示根本没有。根据题意，故选D。 13．句意：我们穿什么或看起来怎么样是不重要的。A. look看起来；B. feel感觉起来；C. think认为；D. act表演。根据上文It's not important what we wear可知下文是说看起来怎么样。根据题意，故选A。 14．句意：最重要的事情是我们怎样认为我们自己。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文It's not important what we wear or how we 　　13　　.可知，这里是说最重要的。根据题意，故选B。 15．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要保持自信。A. Although尽管；B. Until直到……；C. If如果；D. So因此。根据下文If we think we can，we can.可知上文是说if引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选C。 Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·河南省周口市·期中） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to   1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 2 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 3 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they 6 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 7 . There they stayed in a small hotel 8 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 9 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 10 . For breakfast there was 11 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 12 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 13 night in the small hotel. And they had 14   to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 15 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 4．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 5．A．after B．since C．until D．from 6．A．needn’t B．couldn't C．shouldn’t D．won't 7．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 8．A．near B．from C．across D．next 9．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough 10．A．also B．either C．too D．very 11．A．only B．many C．few D．any 12．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 13．A．other B．another C．more D．others 14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。 1．句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。考查动词辨析。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“待两个星期”，故选C。 2．句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。考查名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.月。根据Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___3___可知，指的是“努力工作了几个月”，故选D。 3．句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。考查名词辨析。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)可知，指的是“旅行”，故选A。 4．句意“当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现”。考查动词辨析。A.完成；B.跳跃；C.继续；D.开始。根据后文可知，问题开始出现，故选D。 5．句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until...直到……才……，故选C。 6．句意“但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。考查情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不会。根据They had to fly to the capital city ___7___可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。 7．句意“取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经；B.然而；C.仍然；D.取而代之。根据But they ___6___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都，故选D。 8．句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近；B.来自；C.穿过；D.接下来。根据句意可知，译为“靠近机场的小旅馆”，故选A。 9．句意“旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。 10．句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too，用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。 11．句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅；B.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；D.任何。根据The food was awful可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词，故选A。 12．句意“最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。考查形容词辨析。A.满的；B.安静的；C.开心的；D.糟糕的。根据The worst part可知，是糟糕的，故选D。 13．句意“由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的，后加名词复数；B.再一个，后加可数名词单数；C.更多的；D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，故选B。 14．句意“他们无事可做”。考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中表示“一些事情”；C.没有事情；D.每一件事情。根据It was so boring可知，表示无事可做，故选C。 15．句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。考查动词辨析。A.到达+地点；B.到达+in/at+地点；C.到达+to+地点；D.移动，搬家。根据句意可知，译为“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有in，故选B。 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省郑州经济开发区·期中） Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day，he was 1 to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories，and he was 3 .He had his gun with him 4 . Then one day，he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 5 mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to 6 food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf 7 the children.They were a nice，happy family—wolf family！Farley did not need his 8 any more.In a short time，he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later，Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them. 1．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found 2．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village 3．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 4．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon 5．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 6．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick 7．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with 8．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 9．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear 10．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文介绍了狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物，事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问，Farley进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后， 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。 1．句意：Farley是政府工作人员。他被告知要去了解狼的情况。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. seen 看见；B. told 告诉；C. heard 听见；D. found 找到从上下文得知，他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选B。 2．句意：他们把他送上飞机，把他带到了一个偏远的地方。 考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. a small town 一个小城镇；B. a big city 一个大城市；C. a far place 一个偏远的地方；D. a lonely village一个荒芜的村庄。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方， 说明了这个地方不可能是城市，小镇和村庄，应是一个偏远的地方，故选C。 3．句意：Farley想起了这些故事，他感到害怕。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid 害怕的；B. happy 高兴的；C. angry 生气的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文的意思可知：狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是害怕。故选A。 4．句意：他一直带着枪。 考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at times 有时；B. all the time 一致；C. once a week 一周一次；D. every afternoon每天下午。根据前文可知因为Farley害怕， 所以枪应始终不能离身。故选B。 5．句意：那位母亲是一位非常好的母亲。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 坏的；B. good 好的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. thirsty渴的。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选B。 6．句意：他们学会如果猎取食物。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. cook 煮；B. make 制作；C. get 得到；D. pick捡。结合常识，狼只能猎取食物， 而不能烧食物， 生产食物。故选C。 7．句意：那只小狼和孩子们一起玩。 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. shouted at 对……大喊；B. looked into 调查；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. played with和……一起玩。结合上下文可知他们是在一起玩，故选D。 8．句意：Farley不再需要枪。 考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物；B. clothes 衣服；C. gun 枪；D. plane飞机。根据上下文可知the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选C。 9．句意：他知道关于狼的许多故事是不对的。 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. not good不好；B. not true 不对；C. not easy不容易；D. not clear不清楚。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的，故选B。 10．句意：他想要人们了解它们，不要杀死它们。 考查动词及语境的理解。A. grow 种植；B. have 有；C. teach 教授；D. understand理解。根据前文的Later， Farley wrote a book about wolves.可知他写关于狼的书，目的是让人们了解狼。故选D。 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. 1 her parents are busy with work, so they seldom (很少) have 2 to stay with her. How Maria 3 to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very 4 . When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your 5 for this weekend? ”asked her mom. “ 6 special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria 7 sadly. “Let’s do something 8 this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, 9 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went 10 and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 11 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 12 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the 13 and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said 14 tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re 15 we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Every 2．A．time B．money C．mind D．skill 3．A．happens B．checks C．wishes D．hurries 4．A．slowly B．carefully C．late D．early 5．A．plan B．chance C．sense D．problem 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．talked B．told C．spoke D．answered 8．A．usual B．patient C．useful D．different 9．A．but B．and C．because D．when 10．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．working 11．A．hold B．find C．hand D．believe 12．A．flew B．took C．blew D．described 13．A．place B．food C．picnic D．drinks 14．A．for B．with C．over D．from 15．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．surprise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Maria Green因为父母工作忙，周末总是独自在家，非常渴望和父母一起过周末，上周五父母提议周末去野餐，一家人度过了一个愉快的周末的故事。 1．句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 All所有（三者或三者以上）；Both两者都；Each每个；Every每个。父母是两个人，用Both，故选B。 2．句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们很少有时间陪她。 time时间；money钱；mind头脑；skill技能。根据“she has to stay at home alone”可知，是没有时间陪她，故选A。 3．句意：Maria多么希望和她的父母一起过一个周末啊！ happens发生；checks检查；wishes希望；hurries匆忙。根据“she has to stay at home alone”可知，她经常独自在家，所以推测她渴望和父母一起过周末，故选C。 4．句意：上周五晚上，Maria的父母下班回家很早。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；late晚；early早。根据下文“When Maria got home, supper was already ready.”可知父母回家很早，故选D。 5．句意：“亲爱的，你这个周末有什么计划？”她妈妈问。 plan计划；chance机会；sense感觉；problem问题。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual”可知，这是周末做的事，所以妈妈问周末的计划，故选A。 6．句意：“没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！”Maria悲伤地回答。 Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据下文“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知没有什么特别计划，故选D。 7．句意：“没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！”Maria悲伤地回答。 talked谈话；told告诉；spoke说（某种语言）；answered回答。根据上文“asked her mom”可知是回答妈妈的问题，故选B。 8．句意：“这次让我们做些不同的事情，”她妈妈微笑着说。 usual通常的；patient耐心的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据“What about a picnic”可知，妈妈提议做不同的事，故选D。 9．句意：“我想，但是你们两个总是太忙了！”Maria说。 but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时候。根据“I want to…both of you are always too busy”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，故选A。 10．句意：“野餐怎么样？我们今天下午去购物并准备好了食物和饮料。” fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物；working工作。根据“got the food and drinks ready this afternoon”可知，准备食物和饮料应该是去购物，故选C。 11．句意：Maria不敢相信自己的耳朵！ hold握住；find找到；hand传递；believe相信。根据前文可知，父母很忙很少陪她，所以母亲的提议让她很惊讶，不敢相信，故选D。 12．句意：他们放风筝、划船，一起吃了一顿大餐。 flew放飞（fly的过去式）；took拿（take的过去式）；blew吹（blow的过去式）；described描述。根据“kites”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，故选A。 13．句意：每个人都享受了野餐，这是一个非常愉快的周末。 place地方；food食物；picnic野餐；drinks饮料。根据上文“What about a picnic?”可知是享受野餐，故选C。 14．句意：“谢谢你这么棒的野餐！”Maria含着泪说。 for为了；with带着；over在……上方；from从。with tears in one’s eyes“含着泪”，故选B。 15．句意：“我们很抱歉没有花很多时间和你在一起，Maria，但从现在起我们会有更多的时间在一起！”她的父母微笑着说。 afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；happy开心；surprise惊讶。根据“we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，父母对没有时间陪孩子感到抱歉，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市南召县·期中） Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say 1 hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good 2 . Jerome was good at 3 . In all the races he took 4 in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 5 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, 6 Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to 7 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him 8 the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born 9 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of 10 . His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with 11 like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped 12 . Seth’s father thanked Jerome for 13 after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan 14 it on the internet. “These boys are champions 15 they didn’t win.” said the mother. 1．A．then B．and C．but D．or 2．A．example B．score C．race D．medal 3．A．swimming B．dancing C．jumping D．running 4．A．side B．part C．line D．point 5．A．came B．changed C．won D．beat 6．A．bad B．kind C．angry D．fast 7．A．stand up B．come up C．turn up D．get up 8．A．follow B．cross C．check D．watch 9．A．for B．about C．with D．in 10．A．problems B．players C．stories D．friends 11．A．lessons B．things C．sports D．photos 12．A．him B．her C．it D．them 13．A．going B．putting C．looking D．taking 14．A．shared B．told C．talked D．gave 15．A．while B．when C．but D．though 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃赢得比赛的机会，选择帮助摔倒的朋友Seth完成比赛，并因此赢得了人们的尊重和赞扬。这个故事告诉我们友谊比竞争更重要。 1．句意：说起来容易做起来难。 then然后；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s easy to say...hard to do.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：然而，来自澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome做到了，并为我们树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；score分数；race比赛；medal奖牌。根据“However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good”可知，应该是“好榜样”，用example表示。故选A。 3．句意：Jerome擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；jumping跳跃；running跑步。根据下文“In all the races he took part in, he was always the first.”可知，Jerome擅长跑步。故选D。 4．句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是第一名。 side边；part部分；line线；point点。take part in参加，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：但是去年11月，在放弃赢得一场学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 came来；changed改变；won赢得；beat打败。根据“the boy...hearts of thousands of people.”可知，应该是“赢得了成千上万人的心”，用won表示。故选C。 6．句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 bad坏的；kind善良的；angry生气的；fast快的。根据“ran back to help his good friend”可知，应该是“善良的Jerome”，用kind表示。故选B。 7．句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 stand up站起来；come up上来；turn up出现；get up起床。根据“help his good friend Seth to...again after he fell down.”可知，应该是“站起来”，用stand up表示。故选A。 8．句意：然后他和他一起走，让他先过终点线。 follow跟随；cross穿过；check检查；watch观看。根据“let him...the finish line first.”可知，应该是“穿过终点线”，用cross表示。故选B。 9．句意：十岁的Seth天生患有脑瘫。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起；in在……里。be born with天生具有，固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：去年他转到这所学校后，他遇到了很多问题。 problems问题；players运动员；stories故事；friends朋友。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him…”可知，应该是遇到了很多“问题”，因此老师找人来帮他。故选A。 11．句意：他的老师泰勒夫人让Jerome帮助他上厕所和带他参观。 lessons课程；things事情；sports运动；photos照片。根据“help him with...like going to the washroom and showing him around.”可知，应该是像上厕所和带他参观这些事，用things表示。故选B。 12．句意：Jerome通常阻止他们。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped”可知，应该是“他们”，指代“some students”，用them表示。故选D。 13．句意：Seth的父亲感谢Jerome照顾他的儿子。 going去；putting放；looking看；taking照顾。根据“Seth’s father thanked Jerome for...after his son”可知，应该是“照顾”，look after照顾，固定搭配。故选C。 14．句意：这两个男孩的故事在Jerome的母亲苏珊在网上分享后迅速传播开来。 shared分享；told告诉；talked谈论；gave给。根据“after Jerome’s mother Susan...it on the internet.”可知，应该是“分享”，用shared表示。故选A。 15．句意：这两个男孩是冠军，尽管他们没有赢。 while当……时；when当……时；but但是；though尽管。根据“These boys are champions...they didn’t win.”可知，前后是转折关系，用though表示。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） Ellie was a good gymnast (体操运动员). She could jump higher 1 her height (高度). But she liked showing off. At the gymnastics tryout, she put on a good performance. “See if you are 2 to do that!” she said proudly (自豪地). The next Friday, the list was posted saying who had made the team. Her name wasn’t on it. “It’s not possible. I’m better than all the 3 girls!” she said. She went to see the coach (教练). “You are quite talented, but your attitude (态度) is terrible,” the coach said. “I have the attitude of a 1 ,” Ellie shouted. “Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a 2 .” That night Ellie told her parents about it. Her mother was angry 3 the coach, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big 4 . Ellie couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said. Ellie could not stay away from the gym, 5 she practiced by herself. One day, after watching Ann do 6 in the parallel bars (双杠) and fall off the parallel bars again and again, Ellie ran to her and told Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie 7 and improved. Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie 8 helped the other girls. They did better and better and won too many competitions. “We couldn’t do this very well 9 Ellie’s help,” the girls said. The following year, Ellie spent more time 10 and tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest (谦虚). When the girls talked about her best performance, she just smiled and thanked 11 . When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very 12 . 1．A．to B．than C．as D．except 2．A．can B．sorry C．unhappy D．able 3．A．another B．other C．others D．else 4．A．winner B．runner C．pilot D．player 5．A．group B．line C．team D．skill 6．A．of B．with C．on D．from 7．A．ring B．cheer C．help D．fight 8．A．so B．and C．but D．until 9．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 10．A．won B．lifted C．suggested D．preferred 11．A．always B．never C．seldom D．each 12．A．under B．with C．from D．without 13．A．practice B．practicing C．harm D．harming 14．A．us B．her C．them D．him 15．A．exciting B．excited C．surprising D．surprised 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了艾莉因炫耀的态度落选体操队，但在帮助他人后改变态度并最终入选的过程。 1．句意：艾莉能跳得比她的身高还高。 to到；than比；as作为；except除了。根据“higher”可知，比较的是高度，应该用“than”表示“比”。故选B。 2．句意：“看看你是否能做到！”她自豪地说。 can能够；sorry抱歉的；unhappy不开心的；able有能力的。根据“See if you are...to do that!”可知，此处是短语be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：我比其他所有的女孩都强！ another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；else别的。空处修饰后面的名词girls，需用代词other。故选B。 4．句意：我有赢家的态度。 winner赢家；runner跑步者；pilot飞行员；player玩家。根据上下文可知，艾莉认为自己是最好的，所以是赢家的态度。故选A。 5．句意：加入体操队不仅仅是关于体操，这是关于成为团队的一部分。 group组；line线；team队伍；skill技能。根据“gymnastics team”可知，此处在强调团队。故选C。 6．句意：她的母亲对教练很生气，但她的父亲说教练说得有道理。 of属于……的；with和；on在……上；from来自。根据“Her mother was angry...the coach,”可知，此处指妈妈对教练很生气，be angry with sb“对……生气”。故选B。 7．句意：他们争论很激烈。 ring铃声；cheer欢呼；help帮助；fight争吵。根据"Ellie couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.可知，他们有一场大的争论或争吵。故选D。 8．句意：她无法离开体操馆，所以她自己练习。 so所以；and和；but但是；until直到。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果。故选A。 9．句意：安在双杠上的表现很糟糕，不断地摔下来。 good好的；bad不好的；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“and fall off the parallel bars again and again,”可知，是表现不好，修饰动词do，需用副词。故选D。 10．句意：安按照艾莉建议的那样做，得到了提高。 won赢得；lifted抬起；suggested建议；preferred更喜欢。根据“Ann did as Ellie...and improved.”可知，是艾莉给安建议要如何做。故选C。 11．句意：接下来的几个月里，艾莉总是帮助其他女孩。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；each每个。根据“helped the other girls.”可知，艾莉帮助了其他女孩很多次。故选A。 12．句意：没有艾莉的帮助，我们不可能做得很好 under在……下；with和……一起；from从；without没有。根据“We couldn’t do this very well”可知，没有艾莉的帮助，不会做得很好。故选D。 13．句意：第二年，艾莉花了更多的时间练习，并再次参加体操队的选拔。 practice练习，名词；practicing练习，动名词；harm伤害，名词；harming伤害，动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。且根据“and tried out for the gymnastics team again.”可知，是指花时间练习。故选B。 14．句意：当女孩们谈到她最好的表现时，她只是微笑着感谢她们。 us我们；her她；them他/她/它们；him他。空处指代前文“the girls”，需用代词them。故选C。 15．句意：艾莉和其他女孩都很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；surprising惊人的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it.”可知，艾莉又进入了队伍，艾莉和其他女孩都感到兴奋，修饰人用excited。故选B。 Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期中） Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well. When I was a young boy, my older sister Becky was 1 than me at almost everything. She was both a great 2 and a great student. So people noticed (注意) her than her little brother. Becky was the swimming star in our hometown, 3 I never liked swimming. Once, as a child, I got water up my nose and never 4 to get in the water again. So I thought that swimming was not for 5 . However, something bad happened later that 6 my mind. One day, I fell off my skateboard and my leg was 7 hurt. The doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. But they 8 me to go swimming. They said it might be the only 9 that was good for me. Well, I gave it a 10 . I practiced it hard every day. One day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to 11 the school team. I felt very 12 at that time. Much to everyone’s surprise, I won first place in the city finals. Swimming becomes a big part of my 13 . You never know which road life will take you down. 14 me—a swimmer! So, remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be 15 at where you end up. 1．A．better B．taller C．faster D．busier 2．A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．swimmer 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．needed B．wanted C．started D．remembered 5．A．her B．me C．him D．them 6．A．won B．changed C．heard D．saw 7．A．carefully B．usually C．badly D．really 8．A．advised B．taught C．helped D．took 9．A．food B．money C．time D．exercise 10．A．gift B．name C．try D．world 11．A．leave B．join C．buy D．watch 12．A．bad B．tired C．angry D．excited 13．A．team B．chance C．life D．family 14．A．Look at B．Look for C．Stand for D．Worry about 15．A．poor B．surprised C．good D．mad 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小生活在优秀姐姐的阴影下，一度非常的气馁，因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习作者不喜欢的项目——游泳，最终作者在城市比赛中获得了第一名。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我姐姐贝琪几乎在每件事上都比我强。 better较好的；taller更高的；faster更快的；busier比较忙碌的。根据“my older sister Becky was…than me at almost everything. She was both a great…and a great student. So people noticed (注意) her than her little brother.”可知，此处指姐姐比我好。故选A。 2．句意：她既是一名优秀的游泳运动员，也是一名优秀的学生。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；swimmer游泳运动员。根据下文“Becky was the swimming star in our hometown”可知，此处指贝琪是一名优秀的游泳运动员。故选D。 3．句意：贝琪是我们家乡的游泳明星，但我从来不喜欢游泳。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Becky was the swimming star in our hometown, …I never liked swimming.”可知，前后表转折，因此用but。故选C。 4．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有一次我鼻子进水了，再也不想下水了。 needed需要；wanted想要；started开始；remembered记得。根据“I got water up my nose and never…to get in the water again.”可知，此处表示我鼻子进水，不再想下水了。故选B。 5．句意：所以我认为游泳不适合我。 her她；me我；him他；them他们。根据“I got water up my nose and never…to get in the water again.”可知，此处指我认为游泳不适合我。故选B。 6．句意：然而，后来发生的一些不好的事改变了我的想法。 won赢得；changed改变；heard听到；saw看见。根据“I fell off my skateboard and my leg was…hurt.”、“But they…me to go swimming.”以及“Well, I gave it a… .”可知，此处指发生的事改变了我的想法。故选B。 7．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿受了重伤。 carefully仔细地；usually通常地；badly严重地，really真正地。根据“I fell off my skateboard and my leg was…hurt.”可知，此处指我摔了下来，腿受伤严重。故选C。 8．句意：但是他们建议我去游泳。 advised建议；taught教学；helped帮助；took带走。根据“But they…me to go swimming. They said it might be the only…that was good for me.”可知，此处指医生建议我游泳。故选A。 9．句意：他们说这可能是唯一对我有益的运动。 food食物；money钱；time时间；exercise运动。根据“But they…me to go swimming. They said it might be the only…that was good for me.”可知，此处it指代前句的游泳，因此这是一项运动。故选D。 10．句意：嗯，我尝试了。 gift礼物；name名字；try尝试；world世界。根据“Well, I gave it a … . I practiced it hard every day.”可知，此处表示我尝试了。故选C。 11．句意：一天，我的高中游泳教练叫我加入校队。 leave离开；join参加；buy买；watch看。根据“One day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to…the school team.”以及“I won first place in the city finals”可知，此处表示加入校队。故选B。 12．句意：我当时感到非常兴奋。 bad坏的；tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“One day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to…the school team.”可知，此处表示我很兴奋。故选D。 13．句意：游泳成了我生活中很重要的一部分。 team队伍；chance机会；life生活；family家庭。根据“Swimming becomes a big part of my … .”可知，此处表示成为我生活中的一部分。故选C。 14．句意：看看我——一个游泳健将! Look at看看；Look for寻找；Stand for代表；Worry about担心。根据“… me—a swimmer!”可知，此处指看看我。故选A。 15．句意：你可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。 poor贫穷的；surprised惊讶的；good好的；mad生气的。根据“Much to everyone’s surprise, I won first place in the city finals”以及“Jump in and start swimming! You might be…at where you end up.”可知，此处表示会对结局感到惊讶。故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 1 lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked 2 , pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big 3 . On the day of the race, just 4 the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You, need to have energy and then you can run much 5 at the end.” The race began. Following 6 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other 7 started passing me, which made me feel 8 . And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “ 9 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad 10 beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and 11 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. 12 I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side. He always encourages me when I 14 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll 15 my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 1．A．find B．see C．lose D．win 2．A．him B．me C．us D．her 3．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting 4．A．when B．before C．after D．during 5．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slow 6．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s 7．A．singers B．runners C．performers D．reporters 8．A．tired B．serious C．comfortable D．unhappy 9．A．Come down B．Come on C．Come out D．Come back 10．A．run B．ran C．running D．to run 11．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept 12．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 13．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 14．A．feel like B．keep on C．would like D．try to 15．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢跑步，在爸爸的鼓励下从不放弃，作者也非常感激爸爸在生活中一直鼓励并陪伴在身边。 1．句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步，赢得很多奖牌。 find找到，发现；see看见；lose丢失；win赢得。比赛中的奖牌是赢得的。故选D。 2．句意：“你有兴趣参加这个比赛吗?”她指着广告问我。 him他；me我；us我们；her她。根据“‘Yes, of course,’ I answered.”可知妈妈是在问“我”。故选B。 3．句意：接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。 race比赛；party派对；holiday假期；meeting会议。根据“One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. ”可知作者是要参加比赛。故选A。 4．句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。” when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“The race began. ”可知爸爸是在比赛开始前嘱咐我的。故选B。 5．句意：在比赛那天，就在比赛开始之前，我爸爸对我说：“不要在比赛开始时耗尽你所有的精力。你需要有能量，这样你在最后才能跑得更快。” fast快速的；faster更快；soon很快，不久；slow慢的。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。 6．句意：按照爸爸的话，我没有尽可能快地跑。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Dad’s爸爸的；Mom’s妈妈的。根据第三段可知，爸爸在比赛前嘱咐了我很多，比赛时我是按照爸爸的话，没有尽可能快地跑。故选C。 7．句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到紧张。 singers歌手；runners跑步者；performers表扬者；reporters记者。根据“I didn’t run as fast as I could”可知这是跑步比赛。故选B。 8．句意：然后其他选手开始超过我，这让我感到疲倦。 tired累的；serious严重的；comfortable舒适的；unhappy不开心的。根据“And I started slowing down and breathing harder.”可知我比较累。故选A。 9．句意：加油，凯利! Come down下来；Come on加油；Come out出来；Come back回来。根据“You can do it! Don’t give up.”可知爸爸在给我加油。故选B。 10．句意：我从眼角的余光看到爸爸在我身边绕着跑道跑。 run动词原形；ran动词过去式；running动词现在分词；to run动词不定式。see sb. do sth.“看到某人做过/经常做某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处是指看到爸爸正在我身边绕着跑道跑。故选C。 11．句意：我深吸了一口气，尽我最大的努力继续跑。 tried试一试；waited等待；reached达到；kept保持。try one’s best to do sth.“某人尽最大的努力做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：我得了第五名，但我已经尽力了，我没有放弃 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。分析句意可知前后文是转折关系。故选C。 13．句意：后来，当我想到这场比赛时，我很感激父亲从未离开过我。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I saw Dad...beside me around the outside of the track.”可知父亲一直在陪我跑步，没有离开过我。故选D。 14．句意：当我想要放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。 feel like想要；keep on保持；would like想要；try to试着。分析句意可知此处是说当我想要放弃的时候，爸爸总是鼓励我。故选A。 15．句意：我会永远记住爸爸的话：“永不放弃。即使你输了，你也可以成为赢家。” study学习；forget忘记；remember记得；show展示。根据上下文可知此处是指作者会记得父亲的话。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） It was a true 1 and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites. Whites didn’t 2 blacks, thinking they were inferior race (低等种族) and trying to keep away from them. One day a white with long hair sunbathed (日光浴) on the 3 . She fell asleep, 4 she was really tired. When she 5 , the sun had gone down. At this moment, feeling 6 , she walked into a restaurant near the beach. Pushing (冲) open the door, 7 entered the restaurant, picked a chair by the window and sat down. She kept sitting 8 about 15 minutes. 9 waiters came to serve her. She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came 10 than she did but nobody paid any attention to her. Suddenly 11 unhappiness and anger, she wanted to go to those waiters to ask why. When she stood up and was 12 to go forward, she saw a large 13 before her. She looked at herself in it and soon understood the 14 . It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑). Just at this time, she 15 felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently! 1．A．movie B．magazine C．story D．competition 2．A．agree B．mind C．like D．expect 3．A．chair B．top C．beach D．hill 4．A．because B．so C．when D．if 5．A．walked B．made up C．stayed up D．woke up 6．A．bored B．hungry C．touched D．comfortable 7．A．she B．he C．it D．they 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．some B．any C．no D．all 10．A．earlier B．later C．faster D．better 11．A．full of B．similar to C．different from D．the same as 12．A．enough B．ready C．necessary D．close 13．A．seat B．ticket C．menu D．mirror 14．A．news B．example C．reason D．service 15．A．hardly B．truly C．carefully D．successfully 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为晒日光浴把自己晒黑了然后在饭店感受到了种族歧视的事。 1．句意：这是一个发生在非洲国家的真实故事。 movie电影；magazine杂志；story故事。competition比赛。根据“It was a true...and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites.”可知，这是一个关于种族歧视的真实故事，story“故事”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：白人不喜欢黑人。 agree同意；mind介意；like喜欢；expect期待。根据“It was a true...and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites.”可知，白人不喜欢黑人，like“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：一天，一个长头发的白人在海滩上晒日光浴。 chair椅子；top顶部；beach沙滩；hill山丘。根据“...she walked into a restaurant near the beach.”可知，是在沙滩上晒日光浴。故选C。 4．句意：她睡着了，因为她非常疲惫。 because因为；so所以；when什么时候；if如果。根据“She fell asleep,...she was really tired.”可知，因为她很累，所以睡着了，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：当她睡醒的时候，太阳已经下山了。 walked走；made up发明；stayed up熬夜；woke up睡醒。根据“She fell asleep,...she was really tired. When she..., the sun had gone down.”可知，当她睡醒的时候，太阳下山了，woke up“睡醒”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：此刻，她感觉到很饿，她走进了沙滩旁边的一个餐厅。 bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；touched有感触的；comfortable舒服的。根据“At this moment, feeling..., she walked into a restaurant near the beach.”可知，此处她很饿所以走了一个餐厅，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：推开门，她走进了餐厅，找了一个靠窗的位置坐下。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“She kept sitting...about 15 minutes.”可知，此处主语是she。故选A。 8．句意：她坐在那里将近15分钟。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“She kept sitting...about 15 minutes.”可知，她坐了快15分钟，表达持续了一段时间用介词for。故选D。 9．句意：没有服务员理她。 some一些；any任何；no没有；all全部。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，没有服务员注意到她，no“没有”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：她看到那些服务员忙着招呼比她来得晚的顾客，但没有人理睬她。 earlier更早的；later更晚的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，服务员在招呼比她来得晚的顾客，later“更晚的”符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：她突然充满了不快和愤怒，想去问那些服务员为什么。 full of充满；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，她坐在座位上15分钟没有服务员招呼，反而来得晚的顾客服务员在招待，她此刻内心充满着不快和愤怒，full of“充满”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：当她起身并准备前往的时候。 enough足够；ready准备；necessary必要；close关闭。根据“When she stood up and was...to go forward,...”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备去做某事”。故选B。 13．句意：她看见一面很大的镜子在她跟前。 seat座位；ticket门票；menu菜单；mirror镜子。根据“She looked at herself in it and soon understood the...”可知，她在她跟前看见了一面很大的镜子。故选D。 14．句意：她看着镜子里面的自己，很快就明白了缘由。 news新闻；example例子；reason原因；service服务。根据“It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑).”可知，她找到了为什么服务员不理睬她的原因了，reason“原因”符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：她真切地感受到对黑人的区别对待是多么的不公平！ hardly几乎不；truly真切地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Just at this time, she...felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently!”可知，此时此刻她真切地感受到种族歧视的可怕，truly“真切地”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a 1 writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different 2 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 4 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good 6 . How can we keep healthy? He 7 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh 2．A．in B．from C．of D．with 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles 4．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．As long as 5．A．Always B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches 8．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps 10．A．vegetables B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．if C．after D．as 12．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave 13．A．talk B．act C．share D．worry 14．A．bad B．good C．pretty D．cool 15．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个著名作家韩寒，以及他给的一些如何保持健康的建议。 1．句意：韩寒是中国著名的作家。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Hanhan is a...writer”可知韩寒是一个著名作家。故选C。 2．句意：韩寒与其他许多作家不同。 in在里面；from从；of……的；with和。be different from“和……不同”。故选B。 3．句意：尽管他需要在家工作，喜欢阅读和看各种电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“different...of TV shows”可知是不同种类的电视节目。故选A。 4．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。 because of因为；for example例如；so far到目前为止；as long as只要。根据“He likes going outside and exercising”可知此处是举例说明他做的运动。故选B。 5．句意：有时，他也和朋友们一起去露营。 always总是；finally终于；sometimes有时；luckily幸运地。根据“he also goes camping with his friends”可知他有时去露营。故选C。 6．句意：他有很多好习惯，所以身体总是很好。 life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。根据“He has many good habits so he is always in good ”可知他有很多好习惯，所以他很健康。故选D。 7．句意：他给了我们一些建议。 plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。根据“us some advice”可知是给我们一些建议。故选B。 8．句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。 working工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading读。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，要坚持锻炼 。故选C。 9．句意：他早上6点起床，每天早上跑一个小时。 runs跑；watches看；drives开车；jumps跳。根据“He gets up at 6:00 am and”可知是早起跑步。故选A。 10．句意：第二，记得吃早饭。 vegetables蔬菜；dinner晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk”可知早餐很重要。故选D。 11．句意：他晨练后总是喝粥、面包或牛奶。 when当；if如果；after在……之后；as随着。根据“He always has porridge, bread or milk...doing moring exercises”可知是晨练后吃饭。故选C。 12．句意：然后在工作后放松。 relax放松；talk谈话；practice练习 ；leave离开。根据“after working”可知工作后要放松。故选A。 13．句意：不要太担心你的工作。 talk说话；act表演；share分享；worry担心。根据“too much about your work”可知是不要太担心你的工作。故选D。 14．句意：这对你的健康不好。 bad坏的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；cool凉爽的。根据“too much about your work”可知担心你的工作会对你的健康不好，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 15．句意：他相信这些会让你有一个健康的身体。 make让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these will...you have a healthy body”可知是让你有一个健康的身体。故选A。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市确山县·期中） Early to bed and early to rise 1 a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be 2 . We shall 3 be clever and quick to learn. Is this 4 ? Maybe it is. The body need enough 5 to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 6 sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you 7 have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot 8 your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 9 them. We sleep at night 10 it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep 11 . When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the 12 for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become 13 . Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 14 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a 15 better! 1．A．makes B．starts C．wakes D．asks 2．A．tired B．bored C．healthy D．lovely 3．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 4．A．new B．true C．early D．cool 5．A．food B．sleep C．milk D．sugar 6．A．minutes B．hours C．minutes’ D．hours’ 7．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．have B．do C．take D．get 9．A．to B．at C．for D．with 10．A．when B．since C．before D．how 11．A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 12．A．time B．place C．work D．morning 13．A．strong B．smart C．good D．beautiful 14．A．hard B．important C．easy D．kind 15．A．play B．make C．think D．spend 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等。 1．句意：早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。 makes使变得；starts启动；wakes唤醒；asks询问。根据“a man healthy, wealthy and wise:”可知，早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。故选A。 2．句意：如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的。 tired疲惫；bored无聊；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.”可知，这里是健康的。故选C。 3．句意：我们也要聪明，学得快。 too也，用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于口语，放句中；also也，用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中。此处是肯定句句中。故选D。 4．句意：这是真的吗？也许是吧。 new新的；true真的；early早期的；cool凉的。根据“Maybe it is.”可知，这里是问这是真的吗。故选B 5．句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。 food食物；sleep睡眠；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据“sleep every night.”可知，这里是指足够的睡眠。故选B。 6．句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。 minutes名词，分钟；hours名词，小时；minutes’名词所有格，分钟的；hours’名词所有格，小时的。根据“Children of young age should have ten…sleep every night.”可知，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。 7．句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“have enough sleep.”可知，这里是你就不能有足够的睡眠。故选B。 8．句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明。 have有，吃；do做；take带走；get得到。根据“your work properly.”可知，这里是也不能正确地做你的工作。故选B。 9．句意：这对他们不好。 be good to对……友好；be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；be good with对……有办法。根据“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.”可知，是对他们不好。故选C。 10．句意：当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；how怎样。根据“it is dark.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 11．句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡。 good好的；well好地；nice愉快的，令人满意的；fine优质的，高品质的。观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。 12．句意：这是锻炼的时间。 time时间；place地方；work工作；morning早晨。根据“When the day-light comes, we must get up.”可知，这里是指锻炼的时间。故选A。 13．句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Exercise helps the body”可知，锻炼有助于身体变得强壮。故选A。 14．句意：这一点非常重要。 hard坚实的，牢固的；important重要的；easy容易的；kind有好的。根据“Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，这里是指重要的。故选B。 15．句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！ play玩；make使，让；think思考；spend花费。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知，这里是指锻炼有助于我们更好地思考！故选C。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省新乡市长垣市·期中） Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that 1 is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people 2 , such as coughing and even cancer. 3 terrible! We should stay away from smoking 4 . We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to 5 . They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 6 some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how 7 this problem is, but they don’t 8 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 9 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 10 to people. First, smoking causes 11 . Some people always cough 12 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 13 , smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 14 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 15 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 1．A．drinking B．smoking C．fighting D．crying 2．A．ill B．good C．strong D．kind 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once 5．A．relax B．cheer C．finish D．force 6．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only 7．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious 8．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt 11．A．suggestion B．headac$ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was 1 when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 2 a kite for his son in the store. The son started to fly the kite. 3 , his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, “Father, it will be 4 and fly higher. 5 we cut it?” The father didn't 6 , but just cut the string off the reel. The kite started to go 7 . This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to 8 . It 9 fell to the ground. The son was sad to see this. He asked his father, “ 10 did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher 11 cutting the string.” Word  Bank string     线 reel     线轴 support  支撑 The father explained, “In our life, we often think some things are with 12 and that they stop us from going higher. 13 , the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 14 was helping it stay in the sky. When we cut off the string, it fell down 15 the support.” The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do. 1．A．angry B．bored C．happy D．meaningless 2．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed 3．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly 4．A．small B．big C．busy D．free 5．A．Need B．Can C．Must D．Should 6．A．accept B．refuse C．reply D．keep 7．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder 8．A．write down B．turn down C．fall down D．cut down 9．A．quietly B．truly C．finally D．seriously 10．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 11．A．after B．before C．during D．until 12．A．we B．us C．you D．our 13．A．of course B．so far C．at least D．in fact 14．A．because B．so C．but D．and 15．A．from B．without C．under D．into Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） Chengjia School is a special school in Shanghai. It provides free education (提供免费教育) for students with health problems. Gong Yili started working 1 a teacher at the school 16 years ago. She 2 “life math”. She says, “Life math and life Chinese are 3 for my students. These 4 can help them live an easier life.” Students at the school 5 learn to sing, draw and speak. For Gong, it is the biggest 6 to communicate with her students. She 7 to know about her students through different ways. 8 , she observes her students to find out what they are interested in, or she talks with 9 parents to know more about them. But that isn’t 10 . There was a student who didn’t react to anything, 11 Gong had to patiently try to open his heart. It took her a long time, but it 12 in the end. Gong is a great help to her students. Her students 13 her a lot. On Teachers’ Day, the students had a 14 for her. They sang songs for her in class to show their thanks. That 15 her heart. Gong loves her work. And she is happy that she can do something to help these children. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．around 2．A．uses B．knows C．practices D．teaches 3．A．boring B．difficult C．necessary D．terrible 4．A．prizes B．subjects C．programs D．activities 5．A．ever B．just C．still D．also 6．A．problem B．result C．service D．talent 7．A．waits B．tries C．pays D．forgets 8．A．In fact B．At least C．For example D．By the way 9．A．his B．her C．their D．our 10．A．easy B．right C．bad D．interesting 11．A．if B．so C．as D．although 12．A．worked B．finished C．followed D．left 13．A．know B．mind C．ask D．love 14．A．competition B．question C．surprise D．message 15．A．cut B．broke C．followed D．touched Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father 1 me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and 2 . There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, 3 let go of the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I gave up at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth 4 , many of my friends rode bikes to school. I 5 didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I 6 to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, 7 I asked her for help. I still had the same 8 as before. That made me lose heart. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking 9 . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college (大学), I joined a 10 club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club 11 in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 12 . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is 13 to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a 14 part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. 15 Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1．A．made B．left C．bought D．drew 2．A．mad B．relaxed C．happy D．scared 3．A．I B．he C．we D．they 4．A．grade B．class C．team D．part 5．A．just B．always C．only D．still 6．A．forced B．stopped C．remembered D．decided 7．A．but B．so C．if D．because 8．A．problem B．question C．dream D．plan 9．A．quietly B．luckily C．carefully D．differently 10．A．cycling B．dancing C．reading D．climbing 11．A．sang B．met C．moved D．jumped 12．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．minutes 13．A．tiring B．interesting C．successful D．difficult 14．A．possible B．popular C．terrible D．necessary 15．A．With B．About C．Along D．Under Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市唐河县·期中） Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for 1 , so he usually feels very 2 and tired in class. His mother worries much 3 him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the 4 of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he 5 a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice 6 around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to 7 . His teammates encourage (鼓励) him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” 8 a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, 9 he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me 10 and build me up. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 2．A．well B．weak C．excited D．active 3．A．with B．for C．about D．at 4．A．habit B．event C．success D．help 5．A．joined B．made C．decided D．brought 6．A．playing B．to play C．running D．to run 7．A．grow up B．cheer on C．stay away D．give up 8．A．After B．Because C．Whether D．As 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．exciting B．unhappy C．active D．tired Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my 1 there. However, I 2 to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn’t so 3 as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new language (语言) so that I can know 4 people said. In class, I always 5 to keep silent because I wasn’t 6 of myself at the new school. I didn’t join any club though my teachers 7 encouraged (鼓励) me to do. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground. 8 , I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports. 9 while watching them playing, I want to join them, I said to 10 , “I can’t just sit on the ground without playing. I need 11 and be brave to have fun with my classmates.” All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone (适区). Finally, I stood up and joined them. 12 has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don’t be 13 to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it you will get a lot of surprises. You will build 14 relationships (关系) with others. Actually being out of your comfort zone is a great 15 , and you will be more confident (自信的) about your life. 1．A．childhood B．money C．hope D．plan 2．A．walked B．talked C．swam D．moved 3．A．noisy B．easy C．crowded D．hard 4．A．what B．how C．where D．when 5．A．got B．moved C．shared D．chose 6．A．fantastic B．talented C．serious D．sure 7．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 8．A．At first B．In the end C．At last D．In the middle 9．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 10．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 11．A．get up B．get on C．get off D．get to 12．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Nothing D．Everything 13．A．bored B．afraid C．tired D．happy 14．A．less B．more C．fewer D．worse 15．A．problem B．exercise C．mind D．decision Passage 6 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） The students in my school play handball a lot. During the first break and second break, many students get out of the 1 to play handball on the playground. Usually there are four students playing in each 2 while the other students stand in line waiting for 3 turns. Lots of them can play handball so well that they are 4 out during the whole (整个的) 30-minute break. I have very 5 coordination (协调性). When it is my 6 , I get very excited. However, most of the time my excitement can only 7 for about 10 seconds and then I’m out. I have to 8 for about 10 minutes to join in again. I am very 9 . One day, my friend got me out of the 10 line and said, “Tony, I will teach you 11 to play handball. Once you learn how to do it, you can have 12 .” For the whole week, he 13 me all the skills (技巧) and I could play quite long 14 missing the ball. Now I am in the long line 15 . 1．A．offices B．classrooms C．clubs D．schools 2．A．plan B．work C．game D．way 3．A．their B．its C．our D．his 4．A．even B．only C．often D．never 5．A．bad B．easy C．quick D．different 6．A．place B．turn C．number D．break 7．A．leave B．pay C．stop D．last 8．A．go B．ask C．look D．wait 9．A．sad B．lucky C．tired D．busy 10．A．new B．long C．far D．noisy 11．A．why B．how C．when D．where 12．A．time B．problems C．fun D．friends 13．A．showed B．read C．called D．bought 14．A．for B．by C．without D．with 15．A．quickly B．finally C．again D．well 主题02 人与自我-人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really touched me even if they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine 4 would be said at the parent-teacher interview. “Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am 5 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 6 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.” 7 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is 8 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 9 . In a test, my average points were 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the 10 . Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was 11 , he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.” I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was 12 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 13 and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 14 you a successful life,” she wrot e. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.” Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are 15 great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. The other gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different 2．A．moved B．rode C．traveled D．returned 3．A．ID B．birthday C．report D．business 4．A．when B．what C．how D．why 5．A．relaxed B．shocked C．annoyed D．amazed 6．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete 7．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like 8．A．just B．only C．already D．often 9．A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．hard-working 10．A．party B．celebration C．interview D．platform 11．A．careless B．brave C．afraid D．excited 12．A．coming B．reaching C．staying D．leaving 13．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook 14．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish 15．A．all B．both C．none D．neither 主题03 人与自我-运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省新乡市原阳县·期中） What do you think of sports? Sports play 1 important part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy 2 . Wherever you are, you can watch different 3 of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to 4 years ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 5 basketball and volleyball are new. Neither of them has a history of more than 150 years. People are 6 new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 7 . Lots of people take part in sports and they 8 games. But some people like to watch 9 do sports. 10 the games, some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed 11 the games are over. When their favorite player’s team wins, they often get very 12 . When the seasons change, sports change with 13 . In different seasons, people play 14 games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 15 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．plays B．football C．sports D．jumping 3．A．kind B．kinds C．part D．skill 4．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand 5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 6．A．growing B．giving C．holding D．inventing 7．A．longer B．shorter C．more D．worse 8．A．follow B．give C．play D．bring 9．A．the others B．others C．other D．another 10．A．Watching B．To watch C．Watch D．Watched 11．A．when B．after C．until D．as 12．A．excited B．interested C．exciting D．interesting 13．A．it B．them C．they D．themselves 14．A．same B．the same C．the different D．different 15．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 主题04 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look 1 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 2 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 3 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 4 . Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 5 . He eats lots of 6 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 7 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 8 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 9 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 10 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 11 . In fact, good 12 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 13 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 14 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 15 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 1．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different 2．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get 3．A．culture B．life C．study D．health 4．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade 5．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself 6．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes 7．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops 8．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 9．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell 10．A．And B．So C．But D．If 11．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie 12．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating 13．A．to B．at C．on D．as 14．A．should B．would C．could D．might 15．A．We B．They C．It D．You Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that 1 is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people 2 , such as coughing and even cancer. 3 terrible! We should stay away from smoking 4 . We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to 5 . They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 6 some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how 7 this problem is, but they don’t 8 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think that smoking 9 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 10 to people. First smoking causes 11 problems. Some people always cough 12 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 13 , smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 14 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 15 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 1．A．drinking B．smoking C．fighting D．crying 2．A．ill B．good C．strong D．kind 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once 5．A．relax B．cheer C．finish D．find 6．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only 7．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious 8．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt 11．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream D．health 12．A．because B．so C．but D．and 13．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 14．A．money B．time C．messages D．feelings 15．A．good B．big C．bad D．small 主题05 人与社会-寓言故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市经济开发区·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Crum lived in a quiet place. They kept animals and grew vegetables to make a living. Though they were rich, they were 1 . Why? They didn’t have a 2 . This summer they grew pumpkins (南瓜). 3 , there was hardly any 4 the whole (整个的) summer. They had to water them twice a week. When autumn came, they started to 5 the pumpkins. When Mrs. Crum picked a large pumpkin, she heard a voice. “I have grown up. It’s time 6 out.” Mr. and Mrs. Crum were 7 . They looked around but found 8 . After a while, a baby jumped 9 the pumpkin. Their dream came true! The woman took some water to wash it. 10 the drops (滴) of water fell off the baby’s body, they changed (变成) into gold (金子). So the woman gave 11 another bath, and again she got some 12 . Then the baby said, “Don’t do that again. You have 13 money.” But the couple didn’t listen to the baby. When they began to give it a 14 bath, the baby became sad and 15 . And all the gold was gone, too. 1．A．excited B．unhappy C．tired D．relaxed 2．A．house B．car C．baby D．phone 3．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Slowly 4．A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．sun 5．A．watch B．water C．grow D．pick 6．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 7．A．afraid B．sad C．surprised D．tired 8．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．A．out of B．up C．into D．down 10．A．Because B．Before C．Though D．When 11．A．him B．her C．them D．it 12．A．gold B．water C．pumpkins D．babies 13．A．much B．little C．most D．enough 14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 15．A．flew away B．flew back C．grew up D．came back Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市商丘市虞城县·期中） Do you like watching cartoon movies? I do. One of my favorite cartoon 1 is The Lion King. The movie is so 2 that I have watched it again and again. The story 3 in Africa. Simba is one of the 4 characters in the movie. He’s a 5 lion and he’ll be the next king (国王) of the animals. 6 , Simba’s uncle always wants to run the kingdom. He makes a 7 to become the king. As a result, Simba’s father, the old king 8 when he is trying to save Simba. Then his uncle takes his father’s 9 and Simba can do nothing but run away. On the way, Simba meets two new friends. They 10 Simba a lot and give him great courage (勇气). With the courage and the help of his friends, Simba 11 to go back home. He defeats (打败) his uncle and 12 the king of the animals in the end. 13 the film came out in 1994, it won the hearts of many people. I have learned a lot 14 this movie. Life is hard sometimes, but that doesn’t mean we have 15 to do. When we meet difficulties in life, we must learn to face them and try to move on. 1．A．books B．movies C．magazines D．animals 2．A．simple B．boring C．fantastic D．similar 3．A．happens B．appears C．stands D．reaches 4．A．full B．funny C．rich D．main 5．A．new B．big C．baby D．poor 6．A．Still B．Luckily C．Easily D．However 7．A．plan B．menu C．point D．joke 8．A．leaves B．wins C．dies D．loses 9．A．place B．idea C．diary D．mind 10．A．ask about B．care about C．talk about D．hear about 11．A．needs B．waits C．chooses D．forgets 12．A．acts B．expects C．dislikes D．becomes 13．A．When B．Before C．Though D．Because 14．A．in B．for C．on D．from 15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 主题06 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to 1 things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she 2 made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, 3 it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people 4 eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the 5 for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) 6 from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told 7 the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han 8 to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a 9 about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was 10 ! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often 11 her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your 12 . And Han dreams of becoming a 13 . She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors 14 . When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her 15 come true. 1．A．see B．hear C．smell D．remember 2．A．often B．always C．seldom D．again 3．A．so B．if C．because D．but 4．A．with B．by C．behind D．as 5．A．train B．bus C．subway D．plane 6．A．ticket B．email C．call D．letter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．us 8．A．decided B．stopped C．learned D．forgot 9．A．skill B．talk C．game D．festival 10．A．dangerous B．terrible C．successful D．boring 11．A．listened to B．heard of C．looked for D．worried about 12．A．show B．wish C．help D．lunch 13．A．doctor B．driver C．farmer D．pilot 14．A．sadly B．weakly C．angrily D．happily 15．A．story B．activity C．dream D．problem Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） I’m the father of a five- year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asked me when I was 1 my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go 2 ,” I said. “Why?” He asked. He was only five, but it was a question that I couldn’t 3 answer. I often asked myself, “Joe, 4 do you go running?” I didn’t know, but 5 let me go. So I said to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The thing is that just before you run, it’s still 6 to explain (解释) to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减肥) or to be 7 , and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to keep doing it. Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap (便宜的), and you can do it 8 you have a lot of money or not. There are more 9 two thousand people in my community running at least once a week. I’m one of those two 10 runners. I go running not to lose weight or to 11 healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I 12 great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I 13 go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will 14 running. I hope 15 people will love to run. 1．A．cheering on B．putting on C．keeping on D．standing on 2．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．rowing 3．A．easily B．widely C．really D．badly 4．A．where B．how C．why D．what 5．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 6．A．successful B．difficult C．fit D．exciting 7．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy D．serious 8．A．but B．and C．until D．whether 9．A．than B．with C．before D．as 10．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand D．thousands 11．A．stay B．leave C．break D．hold 12．A．hear B．turn C．feel D．go 13．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually 14．A．finish B．keep C．mind D．spend 15．A．better B．enough C．more D．right Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.So she was 1 happy.She always stayed at home by herself and didn't talk to 2 . One day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she 3 it，she looked much more beautiful than before.She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 4 , she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, 5 this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip 6 them all to her.She was so happy 7 all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know 8 happened to her, she didn't want to tell 9 about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 10 your hair clip at home?” I found it by the door this morning.“ She was 11 to hear what her mother said.She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school 12 . It's not important what we wear or how we 13 . The most 14 thing is how we think about ourselves. 15 we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信).If we think we can，we can. 1．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．some one 3．A．wear B．wearing C．wore D．wears 4．A．work B．school C．class D．house 5．A．so B．because C．and D．but 6．A．took B．brought C．got D．bought 7．A．to B．of C．like D．about 8．A．what B．when C．why D．how 9．A．us B．him C．them D．her 10．A．left B．forgot C．put D．missed 11．A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．meaningless 12．A．at last B．at least C．in all D．at all 13．A．look B．feel C．think D．act 14．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．comfortable 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．So Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·河南省周口市·期中） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided to   1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 2 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 3 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）! The problem 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 5 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they 6 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 7 . There they stayed in a small hotel 8 the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 9 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 10 . For breakfast there was 11 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 12 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 13 night in the small hotel. And they had 14   to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 15 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 4．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 5．A．after B．since C．until D．from 6．A．needn’t B．couldn't C．shouldn’t D．won't 7．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 8．A．near B．from C．across D．next 9．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough 10．A．also B．either C．too D．very 11．A．only B．many C．few D．any 12．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 13．A．other B．another C．more D．others 14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 主题07 人与自然 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省郑州经济开发区·期中） Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day，he was 1 to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories，and he was 3 .He had his gun with him 4 . Then one day，he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 5 mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to 6 food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf 7 the children.They were a nice，happy family—wolf family！Farley did not need his 8 any more.In a short time，he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months.He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animals.And he also learned bad things about men.It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later，Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them. 1．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found 2．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village 3．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 4．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon 5．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 6．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick 7．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with 8．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 9．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear 10．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand 主题01 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. 1 her parents are busy with work, so they seldom (很少) have 2 to stay with her. How Maria 3 to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very 4 . When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your 5 for this weekend? ”asked her mom. “ 6 special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria 7 sadly. “Let’s do something 8 this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, 9 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went 10 and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 11 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 12 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the 13 and it was a very pleasant weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said 14 tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re 15 we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Every 2．A．time B．money C．mind D．skill 3．A．happens B．checks C．wishes D．hurries 4．A．slowly B．carefully C．late D．early 5．A．plan B．chance C．sense D．problem 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．talked B．told C．spoke D．answered 8．A．usual B．patient C．useful D．different 9．A．but B．and C．because D．when 10．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．working 11．A．hold B．find C．hand D．believe 12．A．flew B．took C．blew D．described 13．A．place B．food C．picnic D．drinks 14．A．for B．with C．over D．from 15．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．surprise Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市南召县·期中） Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say 1 hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good 2 . Jerome was good at 3 . In all the races he took 4 in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy 5 hearts of thousands of people. In the race, 6 Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to 7 again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him 8 the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born 9 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of 10 . His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with 11 like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped 12 . Seth’s father thanked Jerome for 13 after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan 14 it on the internet. “These boys are champions 15 they didn’t win.” said the mother. 1．A．then B．and C．but D．or 2．A．example B．score C．race D．medal 3．A．swimming B．dancing C．jumping D．running 4．A．side B．part C．line D．point 5．A．came B．changed C．won D．beat 6．A．bad B．kind C．angry D．fast 7．A．stand up B．come up C．turn up D．get up 8．A．follow B．cross C．check D．watch 9．A．for B．about C．with D．in 10．A．problems B．players C．stories D．friends 11．A．lessons B．things C．sports D．photos 12．A．him B．her C．it D．them 13．A．going B．putting C．looking D．taking 14．A．shared B．told C．talked D．gave 15．A．while B．when C．but D．though Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） Ellie was a good gymnast (体操运动员). She could jump higher 1 her height (高度). But she liked showing off. At the gymnastics tryout, she put on a good performance. “See if you are 2 to do that!” she said proudly (自豪地). The next Friday, the list was posted saying who had made the team. Her name wasn’t on it. “It’s not possible. I’m better than all the 3 girls!” she said. She went to see the coach (教练). “You are quite talented, but your attitude (态度) is terrible,” the coach said. “I have the attitude of a 1 ,” Ellie shouted. “Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,” the coach said. “It’s also about being on a 2 .” That night Ellie told her parents about it. Her mother was angry 3 the coach, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big 4 . Ellie couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said. Ellie could not stay away from the gym, 5 she practiced by herself. One day, after watching Ann do 6 in the parallel bars (双杠) and fall off the parallel bars again and again, Ellie ran to her and told Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie 7 and improved. Ellie did not notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie 8 helped the other girls. They did better and better and won too many competitions. “We couldn’t do this very well 9 Ellie’s help,” the girls said. The following year, Ellie spent more time 10 and tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest (谦虚). When the girls talked about her best performance, she just smiled and thanked 11 . When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very 12 . 1．A．to B．than C．as D．except 2．A．can B．sorry C．unhappy D．able 3．A．another B．other C．others D．else 4．A．winner B．runner C．pilot D．player 5．A．group B．line C．team D．skill 6．A．of B．with C．on D．from 7．A．ring B．cheer C．help D．fight 8．A．so B．and C．but D．until 9．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 10．A．won B．lifted C．suggested D．preferred 11．A．always B．never C．seldom D．each 12．A．under B．with C．from D．without 13．A．practice B．practicing C．harm D．harming 14．A．us B．her C．them D．him 15．A．exciting B．excited C．surprising D．surprised Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市正阳县·期中） Sometimes, it’s just hard to be the little brother of someone who does everything well. When I was a young boy, my older sister Becky was 1 than me at almost everything. She was both a great 2 and a great student. So people noticed (注意) her than her little brother. Becky was the swimming star in our hometown, 3 I never liked swimming. Once, as a child, I got water up my nose and never 4 to get in the water again. So I thought that swimming was not for 5 . However, something bad happened later that 6 my mind. One day, I fell off my skateboard and my leg was 7 hurt. The doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. But they 8 me to go swimming. They said it might be the only 9 that was good for me. Well, I gave it a 10 . I practiced it hard every day. One day my high school swimming coach (教练) asked me to 11 the school team. I felt very 12 at that time. Much to everyone’s surprise, I won first place in the city finals. Swimming becomes a big part of my 13 . You never know which road life will take you down. 14 me—a swimmer! So, remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be 15 at where you end up. 1．A．better B．taller C．faster D．busier 2．A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．swimmer 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．needed B．wanted C．started D．remembered 5．A．her B．me C．him D．them 6．A．won B．changed C．heard D．saw 7．A．carefully B．usually C．badly D．really 8．A．advised B．taught C．helped D．took 9．A．food B．money C．time D．exercise 10．A．gift B．name C．try D．world 11．A．leave B．join C．buy D．watch 12．A．bad B．tired C．angry D．excited 13．A．team B．chance C．life D．family 14．A．Look at B．Look for C．Stand for D．Worry about 15．A．poor B．surprised C．good D．mad Passage 5 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 1 lots of prizes. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race?” she asked 2 , pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big 3 . On the day of the race, just 4 the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You, need to have energy and then you can run much 5 at the end.” The race began. Following 6 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other 7 started passing me, which made me feel 8 . And I started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard, “ 9 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad 10 beside me around the outside of the track. I took a deep breath and 11 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. 12 I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side. He always encourages me when I 14 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll 15 my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 1．A．find B．see C．lose D．win 2．A．him B．me C．us D．her 3．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting 4．A．when B．before C．after D．during 5．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slow 6．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s 7．A．singers B．runners C．performers D．reporters 8．A．tired B．serious C．comfortable D．unhappy 9．A．Come down B．Come on C．Come out D．Come back 10．A．run B．ran C．running D．to run 11．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept 12．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 13．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 14．A．feel like B．keep on C．would like D．try to 15．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） It was a true 1 and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites. Whites didn’t 2 blacks, thinking they were inferior race (低等种族) and trying to keep away from them. One day a white with long hair sunbathed (日光浴) on the 3 . She fell asleep, 4 she was really tired. When she 5 , the sun had gone down. At this moment, feeling 6 , she walked into a restaurant near the beach. Pushing (冲) open the door, 7 entered the restaurant, picked a chair by the window and sat down. She kept sitting 8 about 15 minutes. 9 waiters came to serve her. She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came 10 than she did but nobody paid any attention to her. Suddenly 11 unhappiness and anger, she wanted to go to those waiters to ask why. When she stood up and was 12 to go forward, she saw a large 13 before her. She looked at herself in it and soon understood the 14 . It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑). Just at this time, she 15 felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently! 1．A．movie B．magazine C．story D．competition 2．A．agree B．mind C．like D．expect 3．A．chair B．top C．beach D．hill 4．A．because B．so C．when D．if 5．A．walked B．made up C．stayed up D．woke up 6．A．bored B．hungry C．touched D．comfortable 7．A．she B．he C．it D．they 8．A．in B．on C．at D．for 9．A．some B．any C．no D．all 10．A．earlier B．later C．faster D．better 11．A．full of B．similar to C．different from D．the same as 12．A．enough B．ready C．necessary D．close 13．A．seat B．ticket C．menu D．mirror 14．A．news B．example C．reason D．service 15．A．hardly B．truly C．carefully D．successfully 主题02 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市第十一初级中学·期中） I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a 1 writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different 2 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 3 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 4 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 5 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good 6 . How can we keep healthy? He 7 us some advice. Let’s have a look together. First, keep 8 every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and 9 for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 10 . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk 11 doing morning exercises. Then 12 after working. Don’t 13 too much about your work. It isn’t 14 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will 15 you have a healthy body. 1．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh 2．A．in B．from C．of D．with 3．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles 4．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．As long as 5．A．Always B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily 6．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health 7．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches 8．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading 9．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps 10．A．vegetables B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast 11．A．when B．if C．after D．as 12．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave 13．A．talk B．act C．share D．worry 14．A．bad B．good C．pretty D．cool 15．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市确山县·期中） Early to bed and early to rise 1 a man healthy, wealthy and wise: This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be 2 . We shall 3 be clever and quick to learn. Is this 4 ? Maybe it is. The body need enough 5 to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten 6 sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you 7 have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot 8 your work properly. You will not be wise. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good 9 them. We sleep at night 10 it is dark. The darkness helps us to sleep 11 . When the day-light comes, we must get up. This is the 12 for exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps the body become 13 . Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very 14 . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to a 15 better! 1．A．makes B．starts C．wakes D．asks 2．A．tired B．bored C．healthy D．lovely 3．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 4．A．new B．true C．early D．cool 5．A．food B．sleep C．milk D．sugar 6．A．minutes B．hours C．minutes’ D．hours’ 7．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．have B．do C．take D．get 9．A．to B．at C．for D．with 10．A．when B．since C．before D．how 11．A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 12．A．time B．place C．work D．morning 13．A．strong B．smart C．good D．beautiful 14．A．hard B．important C．easy D．kind 15．A．play B．make C．think D．spend Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省新乡市长垣市·期中） Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that 1 is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people 2 , such as coughing and even cancer. 3 terrible! We should stay away from smoking 4 . We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to 5 . They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 6 some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how 7 this problem is, but they don’t 8 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 9 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 10 to people. First, smoking causes 11 . Some people always cough 12 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 13 , smoking wastes(浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of 14 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 15 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 1．A．drinking B．smoking C．fighting D．crying 2．A．ill B．good C．strong D．kind 3．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at once 5．A．relax B．cheer C．finish D．force 6．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only 7．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious 8．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt 11．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream D．health 12．A．because B．so C．but D．and 13．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 14．A．money B．time C．messages D．feelings 15．A．good B．big C．bad D．small 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $