Unit 3 Fascinating parks 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1

buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ vt. 连续猛击；打来打去；/ˈbʊfeɪ; bɑːˈfeɪ/ n. 自助餐

We enjoyed a variety of dishes at the hotel’s dinner buffet.（我们在酒店的晚餐自助餐厅享用了各种各样的菜肴。）

buffeted /ˈbʌfɪtɪd/ adj. 受冲击的

The small boat was buffeted by strong winds during the storm.（暴风雨中，小船受到强风的猛烈冲击。）

2

cloth /klɒθ/ n.（一块）布；织物；布料

She used a soft cloth to clean the delicate glassware.（她用一块软布擦拭易碎的玻璃器皿。）

1. clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 服装（总称）2. clothed /kləʊðd/ adj. 穿着衣服的

1. We need to pack warm clothing for the trip to the north.（去北方旅行，我们需要打包保暖服装。）2. The children were warmly clothed against the cold.（孩子们穿得暖暖和和的以防着凉。）

3

edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；vt. & vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边

He sat on the edge of the bed and put on his shoes.（他坐在床边穿鞋。）

edgy /ˈedʒi/ adj. 紧张不安的；有棱角的

The students felt edgy before the final exam.（期末考试前，学生们感到紧张不安。）

4

vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

The vast grassland looks like a green carpet under the sun.（阳光下的辽阔草原像一块绿色的地毯。）

1. vastly /ˈvɑːstli/ adv. 极大地；非常2. vastness /ˈvɑːstnəs/ n. 辽阔；巨大

1. His spoken English has improved vastly since he went abroad.（自从出国后，他的英语口语有了极大的进步。）2. Visitors are often shocked by the vastness of the Grand Canyon.（游客们常被科罗拉多大峡谷的辽阔所震撼。）

5

territory /ˈterətri; ˈterətɔːri/ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘

This island has been part of our country’s territory for centuries.（这个岛屿几个世

territorial /ˌterəˈtɔːriəl/ adj. 领土的；领地的

The two countries reached an agreement to solve their territorial

纪以来一直是我国领土的一部分。）

disputes.（两国达成协议，解决了领土争端。）

6

ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔；n. 禁令

The school has imposed a ban on using mobile phones in class.（学校明令禁止在课堂上使用手机。）

banned /bænd/ adj. 被禁止的

Banned books are not allowed to be borrowed from the library.（禁书不允许从图书馆借出。）

7

visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的

The stars become visible only when the sky turns dark.（只有当天空变黑时，星星才看得见。）

1. visibly /ˈvɪzəbli/ adv. 明显地；看得见地2. invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看不见的

1. She was visibly nervous when she stood on the stage.（站在舞台上时，她明显很紧张。）2. Air is invisible, but we can feel it when it blows.（空气是看不见的，但刮风时我们能感觉到它。）

8

accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏

Her father accompanied her to the music competition.（她的父亲陪她去参加音乐比赛。）

1. accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/ n. 陪伴；伴奏2. accompanying /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/ adj. 伴随的；附带的

1. The singer sang a folk song with guitar accompaniment.（歌手伴着吉他伴奏唱了一首民谣。）2. The accompanying document explains the rules in detail.（附带文件详细解释了规则。）

9

adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳；vt. & vi. 领养

The company decided to adopt a new strategy to increase sales.（公司决定采用新策略来提高销售额。）

1. adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/ n. 采用；领养2. adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/ adj. 被收养的；被采用的

1. The adoption of online payment has made shopping more convenient.（在线支付的采用让购物更便捷。）2. The adopted child gets along well with his new family.（这个被收养的孩子和新家庭相处得很好。）

10

sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的；有酸味的

These green apples taste too sour to eat directly.（这些青苹果太酸了，不能直接吃。）

1. sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ v. 变酸；使变糟2. sourly /ˈsaʊəli/ adv. 酸地；刻薄地

1. The milk will sour if you leave it out for too long.（牛奶放在外面太久会变酸。）2. He spoke sourly to his classmate after their argument.（吵架后，他刻薄地对同学说话。）

11

bless /bles/ vt. 祝福

Parents always bless their children with a bright future.（父母总是祝福孩子有光明的未来。）

1. blessing /ˈblesɪŋ/ n. 祝福；幸事2. blessed /ˈblesɪd/ adj. 神圣的；有福的

1. We received many blessings from friends on our wedding day.（婚礼当天，我们收到了朋友们的许多祝福。）2. She lives a blessed life with her loving husband and children.（她和体贴的丈夫、孩子过着有福的生活。）

12

prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令

There is a strict prohibition on smoking in public places here.（这里严禁在公共场所吸烟。）

1. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ v. 禁止；阻止2. prohibitive /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ adj. 禁止的；过高的

1. The rules prohibit students from leaving school during class hours.（规定禁止学生在上课时间离校。）2. The prohibitive cost of the house made us give up buying it.（这栋房子过高的价格让我们放弃了购买。）

13

prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止

The law prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol.（法律禁止酒后驾车。）

1. prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止；禁令2. prohibited /prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/ adj. 被禁止的

1. The prohibition of single-use plastics helps protect the environment.（禁止一次性塑料制品有助于保护环境。）2. Prohibited items such as knives cannot be taken on board the plane.（刀