考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期中专项训练） 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong. 2．【新情境】It’s high time that he (send) to the hospital. 3．【新情境】My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 4．【新情境】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 5．【新情境】The horses got (panic) by the gunfire. 6．【新情境】It serves as a (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. 7．【新情境】The scientific literature evaluating these techniques (stretch) back decades and across thousands of articles. 8．【新情境】 (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it with his parents. 9．【新情境】We can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be (harm) to our study and life. 10．He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. 11．【新情境】He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize). 12．【新情境】A methane molecule is (compose) of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens. 13．【新情境】When Michael Jackson died, MTV quickly assembled a reel of the singer’s (perform) and spread it around the world. 14．【新情境】Researchers concluded that teens who spent more time in activities were less likely to suffer (anxious) and depression. 15．【新情境】What you wrote in the report is just a rough and brief estimate which lacks (accurate). 16．【新情境】Many people’s (prefer) to food seems to have nothing to do with nutrition. 17．【新情境】We have always been filled with (admire) to hear the touching stories of villagers’ tireless effort in shaking off poverty. 18．【新情境】Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. 19．【新情境】Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job. 20．【新情境】I wish to make a (complain) about a camera which I purchased at your place a week ago. 21．Though the weather in Britain is so (change) and unpredictable, the climate is in fact a favorable one. 22．“Passion of Sports” demonstrated the occasion where young university students run (energetic) with all their might to express the joy and passion brought about by physical sports. 23．After I was programmed by an operator, I could “think” (logical) and produce an answer quicker than any person. 24．In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put into twenty-seven (wood) boxes. 25．For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, several (stadium) for competition, and a gymnasium as well. 26．It was a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make. 27．Nursing is an emotionally and physically (demand) job. 28．In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. 29．You are an expert in this field and only you can be (influence) in the decision. 30．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported. 31．Martin has been working really hard on the presentation since Monday and he believes that he (finish) it by Friday. 32．Thanks to the new technology, costs (reduce) by 30% over the past year. 33．It’s so cold in winter that even the river (freeze). 34．As an excellent (photograph), he is good at capturing the splendid moments. 35．To finish the task on schedule, you need (cooperation) with classmates. 36．This isn’t the original work but an (adapt). 37．Swimming is a habit that can (strength)both our body and will. 38．In the developing countries energy (consume) is increasing. 39．We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect). 40．I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 41．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge (snack) between meals. 42．We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities (frequent). 43．I was lucky because that was the second time that I (visit) Russia. 44．The plane has been kept in service far longer than (origin) intended. 45．The eagerly (anticipate)movie will be released next month. 46．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.(equal) 47．Get your tanks off was first said by a British prime minister, ____________ (reject) the threat of a potential strike by a trade union leader. 48．Many young people were deeply (affect) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 49．China is a developing socialist country (belong) to the third world. 50．Learning that you (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 二、用适当的词填空 51．It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young. 52． struck me that I had left the key at home. 53．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 54．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 55．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the environment abroad. 56．We all some extent remember the good times and forget the bad. 57．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 58． is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. 59． is even more important is that they do not make their teachers' duties light enough. 60．The project was running late owing unforeseen circumstances. 61．It remains to be seen we can put aside differences and focus on common interests. 62．Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through they probably acquire more knowledge. 63．It is for these reasons I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 64．The man insisted finding a taxi for me. 65．Laurence’s novel was eventually recognized a work of genius. 66．When we arrive at used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 67．The young man disappeared into the crowd I could express my thanks to him. 68．David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted his absence from Linda’s birthday party. 69． we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. 70．That evening,   I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 71．This is the very hotel I stayed at when I was travelling here. 72．Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 73．This is the very place I'm wishing to live in. 74．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. 75．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to she could turn for help. 76．His father died last year, made it impossible for him to go abroad. 77．The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don’t. 78．Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 79．My son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 80．For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price. 三、完成句子 81．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans (产生). 82．His success does not (归功于) luck but hard work. 83．It really (令人惊叹)when I saw his progress in handwriting. 84．He always travels first-class (不管; 不顾)expense. 85．This is a class (由组成) many ambitious students. 86．He is so upright that he always chooses to (站在……一边)justice. 87．You’d better not (卷入; 与...有关联)office politics. 88．It’s necessary for high school students (参加；参与) social work. 89．The artist’s masterly performance in the talent show lived up to the expectations of his supporters and (给……留下深刻的印象) the audience. 90．All the passengers on board (如释重负地松了一口气) when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine. 91．After witnessing the disturbing violence, the boy gave the police (详细的描述) of the accident. 92．His shyness and lack of experience put him （处于不利地位） in job-hunting. 93．One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked the owner whether he could （留宿一晚）. 94．A bonus of five percent can be added to a student’s final exam score （作为对…的奖励） good spelling, punctuation, and grammar. 95．It was the first time in the past nine years that the world record of the women’s 50m backstroke （被打破） 96． （熟练掌握） English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. 97． (随着时间的流逝), his memory seems to get worse and he often forgets what subject is discussed at present. 98．He gave the speech without (参考) his notes. 99． (令我满意的是), he passed the exam. 100．He wants to (参加……选拔) the orchestra as a violinist. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期中专项训练） 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境】Great importance has been (attach) to the students’ physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong. 【答案】attached 【详解】考查语态。句意：为了使学生健康强壮，学生的体育锻炼已经被高度重视。Great importance与attach为被动关系，再根据空前has been可知，应接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填attached。 2．【新情境】It’s high time that he (send) to the hospital. 【答案】was sent/should be sent 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是把他送到医院的时候了。这是一个固定句型，It’s high time后面的从句中用过去时或者should do的结构，此处表示他被送去医院，是被动，故填was sent/ should be sent。 3．【新情境】My washing machine (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 4．【新情境】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 【答案】hidden 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一种秘密信息。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰message，message和hide为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填hidden。 5．【新情境】The horses got (panic) by the gunfire. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：枪声使马惊慌失措。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词panicked作表语，与前面的系动词 got构成系表结构，get panicked变得惊慌失措。故填panicked。 6．【新情境】It serves as a (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：它提醒我们，善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人，并得到回报，而美德本身就是一种回报。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式在句中作宾语。remind的名词形式为reminder，表示“提醒物；提示”之意。故填reminder。 7．【新情境】The scientific literature evaluating these techniques (stretch) back decades and across thousands of articles. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：评估这些技术的科学文献可以追溯到几十年前，有数千篇文章。stretch back追溯到。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The scientific literature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 8．【新情境】 (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it with his parents. 【答案】Disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于数学考试不及格，约翰很失望，不想跟他的父母谈论这件事。空格处修饰John应用ed结尾的形容词disappointed作状语，表示人的感觉，意为“感到失望的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Disappointed。 9．【新情境】We can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be (harm) to our study and life. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不能辨别真假，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。 10．He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. 【答案】complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是向我抱怨这种有压力的生活。此处应用名词complaint作宾语，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，make complaints to sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人抱怨”，故填complaints。 11．【新情境】He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他朝她瞥了一眼，但没有认出来的迹象。空前是介词of，所以空处填名词recognition，表示“认出；承认”，不可数名词，作介词的宾语。故填recognition。 12．【新情境】A methane molecule is (compose) of one carbon atom attached to four hydrogens. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：甲烷分子是由一个碳原子和四个氢原子组成的。句中be composed of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，设空处应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填composed。 13．【新情境】When Michael Jackson died, MTV quickly assembled a reel of the singer’s (perform) and spread it around the world. 【答案】performances 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊去世后，MTV迅速制作了一系列这位歌手的表演，并将其传播到世界各地。空前是名词所有格the singer’s，所以空处填名词，perform 的名词是performance表示“表演”，由a reel of可知用名词复数，即performances。故填performances。 14．【新情境】Researchers concluded that teens who spent more time in activities were less likely to suffer (anxious) and depression. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员得出结论，花更多时间参加活动的青少年不太可能患上焦虑和抑郁。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 15．【新情境】What you wrote in the report is just a rough and brief estimate which lacks (accurate). 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在报告中所写的只是粗略简单的估计，缺乏准确性。空处应用名词，作lacks的宾语。accuracy意为“准确（性）”，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。 16．【新情境】Many people’s (prefer) to food seems to have nothing to do with nutrition. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对食物的偏好似乎与营养无关。根据空前的people’s，空处应用名词作主语，所以有应用preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”，为不可数名词。故填preference。 17．【新情境】We have always been filled with (admire) to hear the touching stories of villagers’ tireless effort in shaking off poverty. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当听到村民们为摆脱贫困而不懈奋斗的感人故事，我们总是赞叹不已。作介词with的宾语，应用名词admiration，不可数。故填admiration。 18．【新情境】Our monitor was sitting in the library, with her head (bury) in the book in her hands. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班长坐在图书馆里，头埋在手里的书里。bury(埋进……中)作with复合结构中宾语her head的补足语，与其逻辑主语her head之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填buried。 19．【新情境】Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这名残疾女孩是从数百名申请这个志愿工作的人中挑选出来的。空处应用名词，作介词of的宾语。结合句中的the disabled girl was picked out from可知，这里表示申请这个志愿工作的人，应用applicant(申请人)，为可数名词，且其前有hundreds of，这里应用名词复数。故填applicants。 20．【新情境】I wish to make a (complain) about a camera which I purchased at your place a week ago. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想投诉一下我一周前在你们家买的相机。空处应用名词作make的宾语。complaint意为“抱怨，投诉”，为可数名词。空前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填complaint。 21．Though the weather in Britain is so (change) and unpredictable, the climate is in fact a favorable one. 【答案】changeable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然英国的天气变化无常，难以预测，但实际上气候很好。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填changeable。 22．“Passion of Sports” demonstrated the occasion where young university students run (energetic) with all their might to express the joy and passion brought about by physical sports. 【答案】energetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：《运动的激情》展示了年轻的大学生们用他们的全力奔跑来表达体育运动带来的快乐和激情。修饰动词，用副词形式。energetic的副词形式为energetically，表示“精力充沛地；积极地”之意。根据句意，故填energetically。 23．After I was programmed by an operator, I could “think” (logical) and produce an answer quicker than any person. 【答案】logically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我被一个操作员做了编程之后，我可以“逻辑思考”，比任何人都更快地得到答案。此处应用副词logically作状语，表示“有逻辑地”，修饰动词think，故填logically。 24．In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put into twenty-seven (wood) boxes. 【答案】wooden 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不到两天，就有十万件装进了二十七个木箱。此处应用形容词wooden作定语，表示“木制的”，修饰名词boxes，故填wooden。 25．For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, several (stadium) for competition, and a gymnasium as well. 【答案】stadiums 【详解】考查名词。句意：每届奥运会，都会为运动员建造一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆和一个体育馆。设空处前为several(几个，数个)，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填stadiums。 26．It was a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝，顶级艺术家花了数年时间制作而成。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是was和took，所以空格使用非谓语动词。decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，即decorated作后置定语。故填decorated。 27．Nursing is an emotionally and physically (demand) job. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：护理是一项对情感和体力都要求很高的工作。名词 job前用形容词修饰。demand的形容词形式为demanding，意为“要求高的”。根据句意，故填demanding。 28．In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被称为竹子中的“四君子”之一。对中国人来说，竹子是力量和谦虚的象征。它总是与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbol of 后接名词作宾语。strong的名词形式为strength，表示“力量”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填strength。 29．You are an expert in this field and only you can be (influence) in the decision. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是这个领域的专家，只有你能对这个决定有影响力。空前是系动词be，所以该空填形容词作表语，influence的形容词是influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。 30．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported. 【答案】avoided 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果驾驶者在高速公路上避免超速行驶，就不会有更多的被报道的交通事故了。分析句子可知，此处为if引导虚拟语气句型中从句谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词would not be可知，此处应为对现在情况的假设，所以从句动词为一般过去时。故填avoided。 31．Martin has been working really hard on the presentation since Monday and he believes that he (finish) it by Friday. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】考查时态。句意：马丁从星期一开始就非常努力地做报告，他相信他能在星期五之前完成。由句意可知，“by Friday”是将来的时间词，完成报告会在将来的周五前完成，所以用将来完成时，即will have finished。故填will have finished。 32．Thanks to the new technology, costs (reduce) by 30% over the past year. 【答案】have been reduced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：多亏了新科技，在过去的一年里，花销减少了30%。根据句子分析可知，空处作谓语，主语为costs，为复数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语over the past year可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been reduced。 33．It’s so cold in winter that even the river (freeze). 【答案】has frozen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：冬天天气冷得河都封冻了。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，再根据上文It’s so cold 以及句意可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是the river，助动词应用has。故填has frozen。 34．As an excellent (photograph), he is good at capturing the splendid moments. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名优秀的摄影师，他善于捕捉精彩的瞬间。根据he以及句意可知，此空应填photographer，表“摄影师”，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填photographer。 35．To finish the task on schedule, you need (cooperation) with classmates. 【答案】to cooperate 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了按时完成任务，你需要和同学合作。实义动词need后跟动词不定式作宾语，名词cooperation的动词为cooperate，意为“合作”，用不定式to cooperate。故填to cooperate。 36．This isn’t the original work but an (adapt). 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不是原作，而是改编本。由an可知，此空应填可数名词单数，在本句中作表语，adaptation表“改编本”，符合句意。故填adaptation。 37．Swimming is a habit that can (strength)both our body and will. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：游泳是一种可以增强我们身体和意志的习惯。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，在本句中作谓语，strengthen表“增强”，为动词，符合句意，由can可知，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。 38．In the developing countries energy (consume) is increasing. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：在发展中国家，能源消耗正在增加。此处作主语，应用名词consumption，意为“消耗”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 39．We should try our best to live up to our parents’ (expect). 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应尽力达到父母的期望。分析可知空处被our parents’修饰，应为名词，且为复数，故填expectations。 40．I looked around and finally (spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词。句意：我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在篱笆旁边。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填spotted。 41．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge (snack) between meals. 【答案】to snack 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：食中有足够的脂肪和盐可以减少两餐之间吃零食的冲动。固定搭配the urge to do sth. “做某事的冲动”，其中不定式为定语。故填to snack。 42．We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities (frequent). 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。修饰谓语应用副词frequently表示“频繁地”作状语。故填frequently。 43．I was lucky because that was the second time that I (visit) Russia. 【答案】had visited 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很幸运因为那是我第二次拜访俄罗斯了。根据固定句型“It was the+序数词+…time that sb. had done”可知，这里要使用过去完成时态，故填had visited。 44．The plane has been kept in service far longer than (origin) intended. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的服役时间远远超过了原计划。此处修饰形容词intended，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 45．The eagerly (anticipate)movie will be released next month. 【答案】anticipated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部备受期待的电影将于下个月上映。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语，修饰movie。故填anticipated。 46．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.(equal) 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。设空处修饰动词be respected，应用副词。equal的副词为equally，意为“（程度）相当地，同样地”，作状语。故填equally。 47．Get your tanks off was first said by a British prime minister, ____________ (reject) the threat of a potential strike by a trade union leader. 【答案】rejecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位英国首相首先表示，拒绝接受工会领袖可能发动罢工的威胁。分析可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是你，两者之间存在主动关系，故用rejecting。 48．Many young people were deeply (affect) by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多年轻人深受他的故事影响，开始为残疾人做志愿工作。根据句型分析和句意可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语Many young people与谓语affect为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词结构。故填affected。 49．China is a developing socialist country (belong) to the third world. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家，属于第三世界。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，country与belong之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。 50．Learning that you (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 【答案】are addicted 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：得知你十分迷恋乒乓球，我写信诚挚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。表示“对……上瘾；沉迷于”短语为be addicted to，根据后文I am可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are addicted。 二、用适当的词填空 51．It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填for。 52． struck me that I had left the key at home. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 53．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即in the cases，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 54．The players are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为the players，应用who/that。故填who/that。 55．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the environment abroad. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：使他难以适应国外环境的是文化，而不是语言。强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。句中强调主语 the culture, rather than the language。根据句意，故填that。 56．We all some extent remember the good times and forget the bad. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在某种程度上，我们都会记住美好的时光，忘记糟糕的时光。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语to some extent“在某种程度”，满足句意要求。故填to。 57．Occasions are quite rare I have time to spend a whole day with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。 58． is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据我们所知，烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”；分析句子可知，空格后是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“我们所知道的事情”，综上，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句；另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 59． is even more important is that they do not make their teachers' duties light enough. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们没有充分减轻教师的职责。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了主语从句，连接词在从句中充当主语，结合句意可知，使用连接词what符合句意，位于句首首字母注意大写，故填What。 60．The project was running late owing unforeseen circumstances. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于不可预见的情况，该项目推迟了。固定短语owing to“由于”符合句意，故填to。 61．It remains to be seen we can put aside differences and focus on common interests. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否抛开分歧，关注共同利益还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了it 充当形式主语，结合句意使用whether引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填whether。 62．Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through they probably acquire more knowledge. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，他们互相交换想法和感受，通过这么做他们可能获得更多的知识。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词的宾语，应用which。故填which。 63．It is for these reasons I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这些原因，我坚信这一规则将提升学习氛围和我们的团队精神。“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”是强调句，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；结合句意，分析句子可知，本句是强调句型，被强调部分的是作原因状语的介词短语“for these reasons”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 64．The man insisted finding a taxi for me. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：那人坚持要给我叫一辆出租车。insist on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格应用介词on。故填on。 65．Laurence’s novel was eventually recognized a work of genius. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：劳伦斯的小说最终被看作是天才之作。此处为固定短语be recognized as“被认为……，被看作……”。故填as。 66．When we arrive at used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达曾经叫做“雾都”的城市时，我们发现伦敦已经彻底改变了。分析可知空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且代指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 67．The young man disappeared into the crowd I could express my thanks to him. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及向那个年轻人表示感谢，他就消失在人群中了。根据句意及所给句子可知，The young man disappeared into the crowd发生在I could express my thanks to him之前，应用连接词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 68．David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted his absence from Linda’s birthday party. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：大卫上周去澳大利亚度假了，这就是他缺席琳达生日聚会的原因。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语account for“说明……的原因；导致”。故填for。 69． we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这个周末我们是否去露营取决于天气。we will go camping this weekend不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处使用whether引导主语从句，表“是否”,首字母大写。故填Whether。 70．That evening,   I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：稍后我会告诉你更多那晚的事，结果是那晚我工作到很晚。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是That evening，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故填which。 71．This is the very hotel I stayed at when I was travelling here. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我在这里旅行时住过的旅馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the very hotel，（先行词中由the very修饰时，通常用关系代词that指代事物，）关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作介词at的宾语。故填that。 72．Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个家庭太穷而不能上学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为student，在从句中作定语，修饰名词family，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 73．This is the very place I'm wishing to live in. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我希望居住的地方。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是place，从句中作宾语，由the very修饰，用关系代词that。故填that。 74．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：公众担心的是是否能找到阻止污染的方法。本句是表语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示让公众担心的事情，需要用what连接，故填what。 75．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to she could turn for help. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在漆黑的街道上，她找不到一个人可以求助。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为person，为人，且从句中缺宾语，位于介词to后，应使用whom引导。故填whom。 76．His father died last year, made it impossible for him to go abroad. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲去年去世了，这使他无法出国。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，非限制性定语从句连接词不能用that，此处用which连接，故填which。 77．The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don’t. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我打算去的原因是如果我不去，她会失望的。设空处引导一个表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，所以应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导该从句且不可省略。故填that。 78．Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 79．My son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我儿子此刻正在纽约，他的工作使他周游了全世界。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是my son，指人，关系词在定语从句作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。故填whose。 80．For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price. 【答案】another 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，它们有助于开阔我们的视野。另一方面，大多数书以较低的价格出售。for one thing...for another意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故填another。 三、完成句子 81．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans (产生). 【答案】came into being 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：恐龙在数千万年前生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语come into being。设空处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语millions of years ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填came into being。 82．His success does not (归功于) luck but hard work. 【答案】owe to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是靠运气，而是靠努力。“归功于”是句中谓语，用动词短语owe to表示，助动词does后用原形。故填owe to。 83．It really (令人惊叹)when I saw his progress in handwriting. 【答案】made me feel amazed 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：当我看到他的书法进步时，我真的感到惊讶。表示“令人惊叹”可翻译为make sb feel amzed，为常用搭配，且由从句saw可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填made me feel amazed。 84．He always travels first-class (不管; 不顾)expense. 【答案】regardless of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他总是不顾费用地乘坐头等舱。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾，不理会”，故填regardless of。 85．This is a class (由组成) many ambitious students. 【答案】consisting of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是一个由许多有抱负的学生组成的班级。分析句子可知，“(由组成) many ambitious students”作后置定语，“由组成”可用动词短语consist of表示，是非谓语动词；动词短语consist of无被动语态，作非谓语时只用现在分词形式。故填consisting of。 86．He is so upright that he always chooses to (站在……一边)justice. 【答案】side with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他是如此正直，以至于他总是选择站在正义一边。根据中文提示可知，表示“站在……一边”应用动词短语side with，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾语。故填side with。 87．You’d better not (卷入; 与...有关联)office politics. 【答案】get involved in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要卷入办公室政治。根据中文提示可知，表示“卷入; 与...有关联”应用短语get involved in，为固定搭配，且had better后应用动词原形。故填get involved in。 88．It’s necessary for high school students (参加；参与) social work. 【答案】to take part in/to participate in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高中生参加社会工作是必要的。根据提示的汉语，表示“参加；参与”应为take part in或者participate in，分析句子结构可知，该句为it作形式主语，所以此处应使用不定式形式作真正的主语，所以此处使用不定式形式，且与逻辑主语high school students之间为主动关系。故填to take part in/to participate in。 89．The artist’s masterly performance in the talent show lived up to the expectations of his supporters and (给……留下深刻的印象) the audience. 【答案】 made a deep impression on 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这位艺术家在选秀节目上的精彩表演不负众望，给观众留下了深刻印象。根据汉语提示可知，“给某人留下深刻印象”可用make a deep impression on sb.，make a(an)...impression on sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人留下……印象”，且分析句子结构可知，and(和；并且)连接两个句子，由句意和and前的句子可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以make应用过去式made，故填①made；②a；③deep；④impression；⑤on。 90．All the passengers on board (如释重负地松了一口气) when the captain announced that he had solved the mechanical problems with the engine. 【答案】 sighed with relief 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当船长宣布他已经解决了引擎的机械问题时，船上所有的乘客都松了一口气。根据汉语提示“如释重负地松了一口气”可知短语为sigh with relief，结合后文可知用一般过去时。故填sighed with relief。 91．After witnessing the disturbing violence, the boy gave the police (详细的描述) of the accident. 【答案】 a detailed account 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在目睹了令人不安的暴力事件后，男孩向警方详细描述了事故。根据汉语提示“详细的描述”可知短语为a detailed account。故填a detailed account。 92．His shyness and lack of experience put him （处于不利地位） in job-hunting. 【答案】 at a disadvantage 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的羞怯和缺乏经验使他在找工作时处于不利地位。根据汉语提示“处于不利地位”可知，应填固定短语at a disadvantage。故填①at；②a；③disadvantage。 93．One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked the owner whether he could （留宿一晚）. 【答案】 put them up for the/a night 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，一对老夫妇匆忙地走进一家旅馆，问旅馆老板是否可以让他们在这里住一晚。根据汉语提示“留宿一晚”可知，此处为动词短语put sb. up for the/a night，could为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，宾语指代“an elderly couple”可知，此处需用them指代。故填①put；②them；③up；④for；⑤the/a；⑥night。 94．A bonus of five percent can be added to a student’s final exam score （作为对…的奖励） good spelling, punctuation, and grammar. 【答案】 as a reward for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为拼写、标点和语法良好的奖励，可以在学生的期末考试成绩中增加5%的奖金。根据汉语提示“作为对……的奖励”可知，此处为固定短语as a reward for。故填①as；②a；③reward；④for。 95．It was the first time in the past nine years that the world record of the women’s 50m backstroke （被打破） 【答案】 had been broken. 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是过去九年里女子50米仰泳世界纪录第一次被打破。分析句子可知，It was the first time that+过去完成时，是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，表示“打破”用break，作从句谓语动词，与从句主语the world record是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been broken。 96． （熟练掌握） English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. 【答案】 Having a good command / knowledge /grasp of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：精通英语让我有信心在中英关系中发挥桥梁作用。表示“熟练掌握”用have a good command/knowledge/grasp of，分析句子可知，“　　①　　　　②　　　③　　 　　④　　　　　⑤　　(熟练掌握） English ”是主语，用动名词，故填①Having②a③good④command / knowledge /grasp⑤of。 97． (随着时间的流逝), his memory seems to get worse and he often forgets what subject is discussed at present. 【答案】 With time going by 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的流逝，他的记忆力似乎越来越差，他经常忘记目前正在讨论什么主题。结合汉语提示“时间流逝”可知短语为go by，且此处为with的复合结构，time与go by构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①With；②time；③going；④by。 98．He gave the speech without (参考) his notes. 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语。句意：他发表演说时没有参考笔记。分析句子可知，本句的without 为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。因此本句的参考要用 (1). referring (2). to。 99． (令我满意的是), he passed the exam. 【答案】 To my satisfaction 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我满意的是，他通过了考试。短语to one’s  satisfaction 为固定搭配，意为“令某人满意的是”。本空“令我满意的是”可译为(1). To (2). my (3). Satisfaction。 100．He wants to (参加……选拔) the orchestra as a violinist. 【答案】 try out for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他想参加管弦乐队小提琴手的选拔。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语try out for...，固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填①try；②out；③for。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $