考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期中专项训练） 考点1说明文 考点4 应用文 考点2 记叙文 考点3 新闻报道 考点1说明文 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest producer of watermelons in China, Henan’s planting area and output rank first nationwide. To prevent wasting the abundant harvest, Henan people found 1 (inspire) from soybean sauce to preserve watermelons, creating watermelon sauce. Every adult woman in my family knows how to make watermelon sauce. The initial steps involve 2 (clean) the soybeans and cooking them until they fermentate (发酵). Then comes the process of kneading (捏碎) the watermelon. The feeling of the juicy watermelon being kneaded through our 3 (finger) until it becomes a soft mass is quite enjoyable. Afterwards, my grandmother would mix the kneaded watermelon with the fermented soybeans, salt, ginger and Sichuan pepper 4 a jar. Then the jar 5 (place) in the shade to ferment. Over time, the flavor of the watermelon sauce deepens and its color becomes 6 (rich). About half a month later, the watermelon sauce is done and no one can resist the temptation to take 7 with hot buns bite after bite. This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She 8 (excite) shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 9 used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just 10 day in Xinjiang! 【答案】 1．inspiration 2．cleaning 3．fingers 4．in 5．is placed 6．richer 7．it 8．excitedly 9．what 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者奶奶是如何制作西瓜酱的。 1．考查名词。句意：为了防止浪费丰富的收成，河南人从酱油中找到保存西瓜的灵感，创造了西瓜酱。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的步骤包括清洗大豆并将其煮至发酵。固定短语involve doing sth.表示“包括做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cleaning。 3．考查名词复数。句意：多汁的西瓜通过我们的手指揉捏，直到它变成一个柔软的团块，这种感觉是非常愉快的。finger是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填fingers。 4．考查介词。句意：之后，奶奶会把揉好的西瓜和豆豉、盐、姜、花椒一起放进罐子里。此处表示放进罐子中，应用介词in。故填in。 5．考查动词语态。句意：然后把罐子放在阴凉处发酵。主语jar与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is placed。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，西瓜酱的味道会加深，颜色也会变得更丰富。根据上文deepens可知，此处表示“更丰富”，应用形容词比较级richer。故填richer。 7．考查代词。句意：大约半个月后，西瓜酱做好了，没有人能抵挡住诱惑，一口接一口地把它和热面包一起吃下去。此处指代上文watermelon sauce，应用代词it。故填it。 8．考查副词。句意：她在电话中兴奋地说，由于昼夜温差大，在河南需要半个月才能完成的工作，在新疆一天就能完成！此处修饰动词share，应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”，作状语。故填excitedly。 9．考查主语从句。句意：她在电话中兴奋地说，由于昼夜温差大，在河南需要半个月才能完成的工作，在新疆一天就能完成！此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：她在电话中兴奋地说，由于昼夜温差大，在河南需要半个月才能完成的工作，在新疆一天就能完成！day为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling holds considerable benefits for people, standing 1 a testament to the saying that “Travel broadens our mind.” Beyond the enrichment of one’s experiences and perspectives, a recent study has indicated another additional bonus of setting off on journeys — the potential 2 (slow) down the aging process. Researchers performed some experiments and so far 3 (prove) that not only does travelling give an energetic appearance, but also boosts a sense of youthful vigour. They 4 (far) explain that acquiring diverse experiences and interacting with 5 (difference) individuals can ins till a fuel with one advancing in age. The researchers conducted an in-depth analysis to explore how travelling might affect the aging process and stated that travelling, often 6 (involve) vacations, backpacking, and sightseeing, would have the remarkable capability to relieve stress levels and promote 7 (relax). Moreover, going on trips can also significantly improve our metabolism (新陈代谢). In other words, participating in travelling activities, 8 beneficial effects could be better than the most advanced anti-ageing creams, enhances the body’s immune function and 9 (it) self-defence abilities. Therefore, travelling can help repair body tissue and slow down 10 signs of aging to a great extent. 【答案】 1．as 2．to slow 3．have proved/have proven 4．further 5．different 6．involving 7．relaxation 8．whose 9．its 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现旅游可以减缓衰老。 1．考查介词。句意：旅行对人们有相当大的好处，证明了“旅行开阔我们的视野”。短语stand as表示“作为充当”，后跟名词作宾语。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了丰富一个人的经验和观点之外，最近的一项研究表明，旅行还有一个额外的好处——有可能减缓衰老过程。the potential to do sth.表示 “做某事的潜力”，故填to slow。 3．考查时态。句意：研究人员进行了一些实验，到目前为止已经证明，旅行不仅能让人看起来精力充沛，还能增强年轻活力的感觉。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为Researchers，助动词用have。故填have proved/proven。 4．考查副词。句意：他们进一步解释说，获得不同的经历和与不同的人互动，对于一个人的年龄增长来说，仍然是一种动力。修饰动词explain，表示“进一步”应用further。故填further。 5．考查形容词。句意：他们进一步解释说，获得不同的经历和与不同的人互动，对于一个人的年龄增长来说，仍然是一种动力。修饰名词individuals用形容词different，故填different。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了深入分析，探索旅行如何影响衰老过程，并指出旅行，通常包括度假，背包旅行和观光，将有显著的缓解压力水平和促进放松的能力。此处involve与travelling为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填involving。 7．考查名词。句意：研究人员进行了深入分析，探索旅行如何影响衰老过程，并指出旅行，通常包括度假，背包旅行和观光，将有显著的缓解压力水平和促进放松的能力。作宾语用名词relaxation，故填relaxation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：换句话说，参加旅游活动，其有益效果可能比最先进的抗衰老面霜更好，可以增强身体的免疫功能和自我防御能力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词participating in travelling activities，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 9．考查代词。句意：换句话说，参加旅游活动，其有益效果可能比最先进的抗衰老面霜更好，可以增强身体的免疫功能和自我防御能力。修饰名词abilities应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查冠词。句意：因此，旅行可以帮助修复身体组织，并在很大程度上减缓衰老的迹象。此处signs特指衰老的迹象，应用定冠词。故填the。 Passage 3 （22-23高三上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is widely acknowledged that wealthy people generate more pollution or carbon emissions(排放) than the less fortunate. The richest 10 percent of humanity was responsible 1 52 percent of global emissions between 1990 and 2015, according to a 2020 Oxfam report. 15 percent of global emissions 2 ( produce) by the richest 1 percent alone during that time. Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World Inequality Lab’s2022 report found that the 3 ( wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all income,while the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent. On 4 individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own cars, travel by airplane and own big homes 5 consume lots of energy. Wealthy people are also more likely to invest in the stock market. By giving a company money,investors permit the company’s business practices, 6 ( expect)a positive return. So profitable companies tend to avoid 7 ( risk) like reorganizing their supply chain 8 ( be) more environmentally friendly. Still, the blame for greenhouse gas emissions 9 ( fall) on companies and governments. While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing 10 will possibly stay that way until the governments of major polluters force companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels. 【答案】 1．for 2．were produced 3．wealthiest 4．an 5．that/which 6．expecting 7．risks 8．to be 9．falls 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文用数据表明，富人比穷人产生更多的污染或碳排放。 1．考查介词。句意：根据乐施会2020年的一份报告，1990年至2015年间，人类中最富有的10%的人排放了全球52%的温室气体。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。be responsible for…固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 2．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：全球15%的排放量是由当时最富有的1%的人单独产生的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语during that time可知，此处应用一般过去时态。又因15 percent of global emissions与produce是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数。故填were produced。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界不平等实验室2022年的报告发现，最富有的10%收入占所有收入的52%，而最贫穷的一半收入仅为8.5%。根据下文the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent可知，空格处应填入形容词的最高级形式，表示“最富有的”。故填wealthiest。 4．考查冠词。句意：在个人层面上，拥有更多财富的人更有可能拥有汽车、乘飞机旅行和拥有消耗大量能源的大房子。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处表示“一个，个人”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。由于读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。on an individual level意为“在个人层面上”。故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是big homes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查现在分词。句意：通过给公司钱，投资者允许公司的商业行为，期望获得积极的回报。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语investors与是expect主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expecting。 7．考查名词的数。句意：因此，盈利的公司倾向于避免风险，比如重组其供应链以更环保。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据空后“like reorganizing their supply chain　　8　　( be) more environmentally friendly（比如重组其供应链以更环保。）”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填risks。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 9．考查动词的时态。句意：尽管如此，温室气体排放的责任还是落在了公司和政府身上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文“While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing　　10　　will possibly stay…” 可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语是the blame，表示单数，故填falls。 10．考查连词。句意：尽管许多公司已经采取了适度的措施来减少污染，但排放量仍在增加，并且可能会一直保持这种趋势，直到主要污染国政府迫使公司逐步改用化石燃料。分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 4 （24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Bigger isn’t always better. Just look at smartphones and personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage (缩小) of components that has caused the explosion of computing power and enabled these gadgets to be 1 (access) to people. Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been working on areas 2 making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has broken the tradition of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes 3 discoveries on the smallest scales. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4 (award) to a cellular- level experiment. The committee gave the award to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, a “self- eating” process seen in cells. What’s more, in 5 (recognize) of their working on the strange properties of matter in extreme states and 6 (take) their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize in Physics went to three British— born scientists who currently work in the U. S. Another exceptional new field is 7 of nanotechnology. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules. Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More 8 (important), their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind. “The groundbreaking discoveries in physics have started a firestorm of research, and it will only be less than a generation 9 their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as lasers and computer chips were a hundred years ago.” Laura H. Greene, president- elect of the American Physical Society, 10 (tell) The New York Times. 【答案】 1．accessible 2．where 3．to 4．was awarded 5．recognition 6．taking 7．that 8．importantly 9．before 10．told 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们大的并不一定就是好的，受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果，因而今年的诺贝尔奖也打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。 1．考查形容词。句意：正是组件的不断缩小导致了计算能力的爆炸式增长，并使这些小工具能够为人们所用。空处需填形容词accessible，作表语，短语be accessible to意为“容易接近的，容易进入的”。故填accessible。 2．考查定语从句。句意：受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果。空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：今年，诺贝尔奖打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。结合句意空处应填介词to，present…to…意为“赠送；授予”，固定搭配。故填to。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意；诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁发给了一个细胞水平的实验。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，且主语The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 5．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。空处应填名词recognition，作宾语。in recognition of 意为“承认……而；为酬谢”，固定搭配。故填recognition。 6．考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。结合句意及空前的并列连词and以及前文的working可知应填动名词形式taking，作宾语。故填taking。 7．考查代词。句意：另一个特殊的新领域是纳米技术。结合句意空处应填替代词that，that所替代的词可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的，此时的that相当于the+名词，此处相当于the field。故填that。 8．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们的发明甚至可能最终转化为造福人类的产品。结合句意空处应填副词形式importantly，作整个句子的状语。故填importantly。 9．考查连词。句意：物理学上的这些突破性发现，“已经掀起了一场研究风暴，在不到一代人的时间里，他们的研究就会带来我们现在无法想象的进步，就像一百年前的激光和计算机芯片一样。”结合句意空处应填连词，依据空前的it will be less than a generation可知应填时间状语从句的引导词before，it will be +时间段+before…固定句型，意为“要过多久才会……”，故填before。 10．考查动词时态。句意：美国物理学会当选主席Laura H. Greene告诉《纽约时报》。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填told。 Passage 5 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, 1 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show were some of the most 2 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会). 3 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China, the exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 4 (exhibit) was the Shengli Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao Caves. More 5 (impressive) six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing 6 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium”. A visitor says, We are not allowed 7 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 8 is more than we can do by visiting the real caves.” Dunhuang, 9 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 10 an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics. 【答案】 1．was 2．representative 3．Featuring 4．exhibits 5．impressively 6．an 7．to take 8．which 9．located 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的“敦煌艺术大展”在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语“during the National Day holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。 2．考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最高级the most representative作定语，意为“最具有代表性的”。故填representative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，“(feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。 4．考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。“one of + the +可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为“展品”。故填exhibits。 5．考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地”。故填impressively。 6．考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次沉浸式的体验”，泛指，且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说：“我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。”“ is more than we can do by visiting the real caves”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句“we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves”讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。句中已有谓语served，“(locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert”作后置定语，locate(把……安置/建造于”是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。 10．考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 Passage 6 （2024·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, 1 they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have 2 unique culture, which over thousands of years 3 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ceremonies for 4 (worship) these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated, with a very strong 5 (religion) element. The Yi people, who call 6 (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and 7 (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush 8 (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. 9 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. 10 (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 【答案】 1．but/yet 2．a 3．has developed 4．worshipping/worshiping 5．religious 6．themselves 7．standing 8．enthusiastically 9．On 10．Dressed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族独特的风俗文化。 1．考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 2．考查冠词。句意：在云南的25个民族中，彝族有着独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特色的风俗习惯。这里泛指一种独特的文化，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。空处充当which非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据句中的“over thousands of years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多节日都是由崇拜这些物品的仪式发展而来的。for为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。worship的动名词形式为worshipping/worshiping。故填worshipping/worshiping。 5．考查形容词。句意：火把节是庆祝最广泛的节日，具有非常强烈的宗教元素。空处修饰element，应用形容词religious，意为“宗教的”。故填religious。 6．考查代词。句意：彝族自称“火族”，认为火具有驱邪、震慑鬼神的超人力量。这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，在村口，有一座宏伟的“火把塔”，由松枝和干柴制成，高达20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。本句的谓语是is decorated，所以“made of pine branches and dry firewood and　　　　(stand) more than 20 meters high”是非谓语动词短语作后置定语。逻辑主语a grand “torch tower”和stand之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填standing。 8．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老年人热情地涌向“火把塔”广场。空处应用副词修饰动词rush。enthusiastically意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 9．考查介词。句意：在这样一个灿烂的夜晚，所有的参与者都陶醉在盛大的场面和庆祝的气氛中。空处应用介词，和空后的such a brilliant night构成介宾短语。这里特指这样一个灿烂的夜晚，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。首字母大写。故填On。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。本句的谓语是sing and dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语young men and women和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。首字母大写。故填Dressed。 Passage 7 （22-23高三·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mexico has a unique food culture, and tamales（玉米粉蒸肉）, for example, is a kind of delicious food. At least three times a week, David, a bus driver, buys tamales in the street. Tamales are made of corn flour as well 1 meat, beans and cheese, David 2 (eat) the dish since childhood because the taste is 3 (extreme) good. Tamales are not only tasty, but they are also a good way 4 (provide) enough energy for people in the workday. They carry lovely memories for 5 (million) of people like David. He remembers his grandmother preparing tamales for family celebrations and religious events. Tamales are eaten in several neighboring countries under other names. But 6 number of tamales in Mexico is huge, according to food researcher Ricardo. He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexico, 7 have many different kinds 8 (base) on tastes and sizes. The popularity of the tamale is so great that people can’t stop 9 (enjoy) them. It is not a simple dish but a symbol of culture. David thinks tamales should 10 (pass) from generation to generation, and he says he will eat them with his wife, children and other relatives to celebrate every festival, just like his parents and grandparents did. 【答案】 1．as 2．has eaten 3．extremely 4．to provide 5．millions 6．the 7．which 8．based 9．enjoying 10．be passed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了墨西哥有着独特的饮食文化和玉米粉蒸肉。 1．考查固定短语。句意：玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米粉以及肉、豆类和奶酪制成的，David从小就吃这道菜，因为味道非常好。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语as well as表示“也，以及”，故填as。 2．考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语since childhood可知应使用现在完成时，主语是David,故填has eaten。 3．考查副词。句意同第一题。分析句子可知，空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分，应使用副词修饰形容词good,故填extremely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味，而且是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。分析句子可知，空格处为定语部分修饰名词way表示“……的方法”应使用不定式作后置定语,故填/to provide。 5．考查固定短语。句意：它们为数百万像大卫这样的人留下了美好的回忆。分析句子可知，空格处表示“数以百万计的”，应使用固定短语millions of,故填millions。 6．考查固定短语。句意：但据食品研究人员里卡多称，墨西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量（需求量）巨大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语the number of表示“……的数量”，可知此处缺少定冠词。故填the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他已经确定了墨西哥25个制作玉米粉蒸肉的家庭，根据口味和大小，有许多不同的种类。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是families定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。based on基于、此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词kinds，故填based。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉的受欢迎程度如此之高，以至于人们无法停止享用它们。分析句子可知，空格处为动词stop的宾语，构成固定搭配stop doing表示“停止做……”，应使用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 10．考查动词语态。句意：大卫认为玉米粉蒸肉应该代代相传。分析句子可知，空格处和情态助动词should构成复合谓语，主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be passed。 Passage 8 （24-25高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 1 (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 2 (happen) everywhere. Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 3 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 4 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven (相互交织的) alleys and waterways, 5 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes. Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 6 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 7 (require) having “faith like a great rock”. Wuzhen and theater seem 8 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 9 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world. The Wuzhen festival is 10 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here. 【答案】 1．itself 2．happening 3．to 4．ceremonies 5．and 6．eleventh 7．requires/required 8．a 9．compared 10．fundamentally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年在浙江嘉兴乌镇举办的乌镇戏剧节的相关情况。 1．考查反身代词。句意：对于许多人来说，一年一度的节日是他们逃离日常生活的一种方式，去到处都是戏剧的小镇。这里需要一个反身代词来强调the annual festival本身，作同位语，故填itself。 2．考查现在分词。句意：对于许多人来说，一年一度的节日是他们逃离日常生活的一种方式，去到处都是戏剧的小镇。此处是with复合结构，theater与happen之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填happening 3．考查介词。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 4．考查名词复数。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。根据空后are可知，此处为名词复数形式，故填ceremonies。 5．考查连词。句意：从西栅景区入口走到镇中心，游客将经过举办节日开闭幕式的乌镇大剧院，进入交织小巷和水道的古镇，经过历史悠久的广场和码头，这些都是户外场景的古色古香的环境。pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre与enter the ancient town以及pass historical squares and docks是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．考查序数词。句意：10月17日至27日举行的乌镇戏剧节是第十一届，本届剧场以“扎实”为主题，因为在不确定的外部因素中追求雄心壮志，需要有“坚如磐石的信念”。表示“第十一”要用序数词，所以填eleventh。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：10月17日至27日举行的乌镇戏剧节是第十一届，本届剧场以“扎实”为主题，因为在不确定的外部因素中追求雄心壮志，需要有“坚如磐石的信念”。可以表示现在的事实，用一般现在时。主语the pursuit是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，可填requires，也可以表述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填requires/ required 8．考查冠词。句意：乌镇和戏剧似乎是自然而然的组合。表示泛指，需要填不定冠词，natural的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．考查过去分词。句意：与世界各地的其他主要戏剧节相比，乌镇戏剧节因其具有江南民俗风情的特殊戏剧艺术中心而脱颖而出。句中逻辑主语the Wuzhen festival，与compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词compared。 10．考查副词。句意：乌镇戏剧节从根本上说是包容性和多样性的。修饰形容词inclusive，用副词形式，故填fundamentally。 Passage 9 （2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 【答案】 1．What 2．humans 3．undoubtedly 4．hotter 5．astonished 6．was 7．and 8．aching 9．mine 10．a 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 1．考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 2．考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 3．考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 5．考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 6．考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 9．考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。 10．考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 Passage 10 （22-23高三上·海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents of Meilisi Daur district in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, have felt it 1 (easy) to take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) or enter public venues without smartphones than before since they received a card with their personalized QR code. To help overcome 2 difficulty of scanning codes with smartphones for some locals, especially the elderly, the district government has worked with local public security authorities 3 (promote) the user friendly initiative. Residents can present their cards before entering certain public facilities where the staff can scan the code to get the cardholders’ health information, such as a green code. If they show their green code when 4 enter) the facility, their visits 5 record) automatically. Over 15,000 residents in the district have received their cards after 6 (apply) for one. With data 7 (provide) by local public security departments, the QR code cards are made for the seniors, students and others 8 find it difficult to use smartphones. The local government also printed the telephone 9 (number) of the seniors’ direct relatives, which can be useful in emergencies. They plan to promote the cards among all residents aged over 60 and students in all schools 10 kindergartens to senior high schools. 【答案】 1．easier 2．the 3．to promote 4．entering 5．will be recorded 6．applying 7．provided 8．who/that 9．numbers 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔区政府推出了一种带有个人二维码的卡片，通过扫描卡片，就可获得持卡人的健康信息，为难以使用智能手机的人提供了便利。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯达斡尔区的居民感到自从收到了带有他们个人二维码的卡片后，没有智能手机做核酸检测或进入公共场所比以前更容易了。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处表示与之前相比更容易了，空处应用形容词的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 2．考查冠词。句意：为了克服一些当地人尤其是老年人用智能手机扫描二维码的困难，区政府与当地公安部门合作，推动这项用户友好的新方案。结合语意，此处特指扫描二维码的困难，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服一些当地人尤其是老年人用智能手机扫描二维码的困难，区政府与当地公安部门合作，推动这项用户友好的新方案。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，“推动这项用户友好的新方案”是“区政府与当地公安部门合作”的目的，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果他们在进入这些场所时出示绿码，他们的行程就会被自动记录。分析句子结构，when引导时间状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为they，从句应用现在进行时表示与正在进行的动作，即when they are entering the facility，从句主语与if条件状语从句中的主语一致，且when引导的从句中有be动词are，则从句中的they are可以省略。故选entering。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：如果他们在进入这些场所时出示绿码，他们的行程就会被自动记录。分析句子结构，if引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且record与主语their visits之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be recorded。故填will be recorded。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区一万五千多居民在申请之后已经收到了他们的卡片。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，after是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填applying。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：带有当地公安部门提供的数据，二维码卡是为老年人、学生和其他难以使用智能手机的人制作的。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，provide与逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填provided。 8．考查定语从句。句意：带有当地公安部门提供的数据，二维码卡是为老年人、学生和其他难以使用智能手机的人制作的。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the seniors, students and others，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 9．考查名词。句意：当地政府也打印了这些老年人的直系亲属的电话号码，能够在紧急情况下有用处。根据空后“of the seniors’ direct relatives”可知，此处表示不止一个电话号码，空处应用名词的复数形式numbers。故填numbers。 10．考查介词。句意：并且他们计划在所有六十岁以上的居民及所有从幼儿园到高中的学校中推广这种卡片。结合语意，此处表示“从幼儿园到高中的学校”，所以空处应用介词from，构成短语from…to…，表示“从……到……”，符合句意。故填from。 Passage 11 （20-21高三上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping in the countryside is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your 1 (secure) before you go and while you are there. You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a few days 2 advance and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency kit (急救箱). If you or anyone with you 3 (have) an accident or illness, the kit works. You also should choose your camp site carefully, avoiding those places where there is a risk of flooding. Before you put up your tent, make sure there are no sharp 4 (object) on the ground. In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you need a camp fire for cooking, be careful not 5 (build) it anywhere near your tent, and before you go to bed, remember to put it out 6 (complete). After meals, you should pick up the food 7 is left on the ground, as the food can attract insects. It also makes sense, for 8 same reason, to keep unused food in 9 (close) containers well away from the camp. You don’t want 10 hungry bear or other animals to appear suddenly in your tent. 【答案】 1．security 2．in 3．has 4．objects 5．to build 6．completely 7．that/which 8．the 9．closed 10．a 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在乡村露营通常很有趣，但有时也可能会发生意外，所以在你去之前和去的时候都要考虑一下你的安全问题。文章主要就安全露营提出了一些建议。 1．考查名词。句意：意外可能发生，所以在你去之前和去的时候都要考虑一下你的安全问题。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词security，security此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填security。 2．考查介词。句意：提前几天查看天气预报，注意你想去的地区的一些火灾报告。结合句意表示“提前”可知短语为in advance。故填in。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你或你身边的任何人发生了意外或疾病，这个急救箱就会起作用。根据后文works可知应用一般现在时，且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词与anyone保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填has。 4．考查名词的数。句意：在你搭帐篷之前，确保地上没有锋利的物体。object为可数名词，根据上文are可知此处应填复数形式。故填objects。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要营火来做饭，注意不要在你的帐篷附近生火，在你睡觉之前，记得把火完全熄灭。结合句意表示“注意不要做某事”可知短语为be careful not to do sth.。故填to build。 6．考查副词。句意：如果你需要营火来做饭，注意不要在你的帐篷附近生火，在你睡觉之前，记得把火完全熄灭。此处修饰动词短语put it out应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 7．考查定语从句。句意：饭后，你应该捡起留在地上的食物，因为食物会吸引昆虫。此处为定语从句修饰先行词food，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查冠词。句意：出于同样的原因，也应该将未用完的食物放在远离营地的密闭容器里。结合句意表示特指“同样的原因”可知，为the same。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：出于同样的原因，也应该将未用完的食物放在远离营地的密闭容器里。修饰后文名词containers，应用形容词closed作定语。故填closed。 10．考查冠词。句意：你不希望一只饥饿的熊或其他动物突然出现在你的帐篷里。bear为可数名词，此处泛指“一只饥饿的熊”应用不定冠词，且hungry是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 Passage 12 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) about to complete its reconstruction and reopen to the public in December after a 1 (mass) fire in 2019, an AR (增强现实) exhibition, witnessing the 2 (revive) of the precious cultural legacy will kick off at the National Museum of China on Thursday. The museum hopes to relate the history of the Notre Dame, a 3 (share) cultural legacy of the whole world, with a cutting-edge digital method 4 has been approved and appreciated by younger generations. The AR exhibition also features four physical cultural relics 5 (enhance) the immersive effect. The exhibition, a result of China-France cultural cooperation, 6 (interpret) the meaning of exchanges. What the exhibition showcases regarding how an 800-year-old historic site has been revived provides us with 7 entirely new insight into the museum’s duty to conserve cultural heritage. When 8 (step) into the exhibition hall, visitors will be greeted with both technology and relics. They will have access 9 a provided tablet (平板) to travel across the ocean and through time to see the world of Notre Dame by clicking the buttons on the screen. So far, four original sculptures reflecting a fantasy Middle Ages 10 (arrange), allowing visitors to shuttle between the virtual and real worlds and get closer to the essence of French culture. 【答案】 1．massive 2．revival 3．shared 4．which/that 5．to enhance 6．interprets 7．an 8．stepping 9．to 10．have been arranged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴黎圣母院2019年遭遇大火后即将于12月完成重建并对公众开放之际，一场关于见证巴黎圣母院复兴的增强现实（AR）展览将于周四在中国国家博物馆开幕。 1．考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母院在2019年发生大火后，即将完成重建并于 12月重新向公众开放，见证珍贵文化遗产复兴的AR（增强现实）展览将于周四在中国国家博物馆拉开帷幕。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词fire作定语，故填massive。 2．考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院在2019年发生大火后，即将完成重建并于 12月重新向公众开放，见证珍贵文化遗产复兴的AR（增强现实）展览将于周四在中国国家博物馆拉开帷幕。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，revive的名词形式是revival，不可数，故填revival。 3．考查过去分词。句意：博物馆希望将巴黎圣母院的历史这一全世界共同的文化遗产与一种已得到年轻一代认可和赞赏的尖端数字方法联系起来。主语the Notre Dame与空处为被动关系，过去分词作定语，修饰cultural legacy，故填shared。 4．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆希望将巴黎圣母院的历史这一全世界共同的文化遗产与一种已得到年轻一代认可和赞赏的尖端数字方法联系起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是method，在从句中作主语，用that或which，故填which/that。 5．考查不定式。句意：AR展览还展示了四件实体文物，以增强身临其境的效果。空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enhance。 6．考查一般现在时。句意：该展览是中法文化合作的成果，诠释了交流的意义。句子主语是The exhibition，为第三人称单数，且这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用interprets，故填interprets。 7．考查冠词。句意：展览展示了一个拥有800年历史的历史遗迹如何得到复兴，为我们提供了一个全新的视角，让我们对博物馆保护文化遗产的责任有了全新的认识。insight是可数名词，entirely以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一个全新的视角”，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：踏入展厅时，参观者将看到技术和文物。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语visitors与空处为主动关系，完整从句为when they are stepping into the exhibition hall，省略主语和be动词，故填stepping。 9．考查介词。句意：他们将可以使用提供的平板电脑穿越海洋，通过单击屏幕上的按钮穿越时空，看到巴黎圣母院的世界。have access to是固定搭配，意为“有机会使用；可以接近”，故填to。 10．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，已经安排了四件反映奇幻中世纪的原始雕塑，让游客穿梭于虚拟世界和现实世界之间，更接近法国文化的精髓。主语four original sculptures与动词arrange之间是被动关系，且根据So far可知要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have been arranged。 Passage 13 （24-25高三上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Black Myth: Wukong, whose 1 (amaze) visuals and recreation of ancient Chinese architecture have quickly turned some of the country’s provinces and cities into popular travel destinations, has gained in popularity worldwide. North China’s Shanxi Province contributed 27 game scenes out of the game’s total of 36, and most of the scenes are 2 (close) related to Buddhist (佛教) culture and Taoism (道教). The most well-known spots in Shanxi are the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, which feature Buddhist cave temples 3 (make) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534AD); Mount Wutai, 4 sacred Buddhist mountain; and the ancient city of Pingyao. All these three destinations 5 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage sites by now. Shanxi has rich tourism resources, like plenty of places that feature ancient Chinese architecture of for-reaching cultural heritage, but have lower domestic or world 6 (recognize). The game has shown Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, 7 (inspire) people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. People’s passion 8 the video game, and the “set-jetting” tourism, 9 the game has brought about, show people’s growing confidence in Chinese culture. There’s no doubt that the game’s popularity will bring great tourism benefits for Shanxi and other places. However, 10 (attract) a large number of travelers, these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism products and improve service. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．closely 3．made 4．a 5．have been listed 6．recognition 7．inspiring 8．for 9．which 10．to attract 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《黑神话：悟空》因惊艳视觉和古建筑重现受捧，山西贡献众多游戏场景，但需提升旅游产品和服务以吸引更多游客。 1．考查形容词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》凭借其令人惊叹的视觉效果和重现的中国古代建筑，迅速使国内一些省市成为热门的旅游目的地，在全球范围内广受欢迎。空处修饰名词visuals，需填形容词，作定语，amaze为动词，其形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 2．考查副词。句意：中国北方的山西省贡献了36个游戏场景中的27个，其中大部分场景与佛教文化和道教密切相关。空处修饰谓语动词are related to，需用副词形式。故填closely。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：山西最著名的景点是大同云冈石窟，其特色是北魏时期 (公元386-534年) 建造的佛教石窟寺；五台山，佛教圣地；平遥古城。are为主句的谓语动词，feature为which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，make和逻辑主语Buddhist cave temples之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填made。 4．考查冠词。句意：山西最著名的景点是大同云冈石窟，其特色是北魏时期 (公元386-534年) 建造的佛教石窟寺；五台山，佛教圣地；平遥古城。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，sacred发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这三个目的地都已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据时间状语by now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语All these three destinations和动词list之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have been listed。 6．考查名词。句意：山西拥有丰富的旅游资源，如许多具有深远文化遗产的古建筑景点，但在国内或国际上的知名度较低。根据空前lower domestic or world可知，空处需填名词作宾语，recognize为动词，其名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏以令人愉悦和有效的方式展示了山西的文化遗迹，激发了人们对该省文化和旅游的兴趣。has shown为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The game和 inspire为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填inspiring。 8．考查介词。句意：人们对这款电子游戏的热情，以及这款游戏带来的“到访电影或电视拍摄地”旅游，显示出人们对中国文化日益增长的信心。passion for…为固定短语，意为 “对……的热情”。故填for。 9．考查定语从句。句意：人们对这款电子游戏的热情，以及这款游戏带来的“到访电影或电视拍摄地”旅游，显示出人们对中国文化日益增长的信心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the “set-jetting” tourism，指物，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了吸引大量游客，这些目的地需要增加旅游产品的供应并改善服务。本句已有谓语动词need，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to attract。 考点2 记叙文 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predominantly written in Chinese, 1 characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 2 leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 3 (invite).   As the bubbling pot was set 4 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth (肉汤) into it. 5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air.   The moment of truth came 6 I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 7 (explode) of flavors.   The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.” I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 8 (marvel) at not only the food, but also the adventure, the 9 (delight) surprise of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 10 my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories. 【答案】 1．whose 2．a 3．inviting 4．to boil 5．Mixed 6．as/when 7．explosion 8．marvelled/marveled 9．delightful 10．With 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在四川吃火锅的经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：服务员递给我一份菜单，但上面写的大部分是中文，我完全看不懂。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词menu，其与characters是所属关系，关系词替代先行词从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 2．考查冠词。句意：我犹豫了一下，决定大胆尝试一下，指着菜单上几样看起来很诱人的菜。take a leap of faith“信心剧增”，是固定短语。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。look是系动词，接形容词inviting“诱人的”作表语，故填inviting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当沸腾的锅被烧开时，我着迷地看着服务员往锅里倒了一锅香味扑鼻的汤。be set to do sth.“准备好将要做某事”，此处用不定式形式，故填to boil。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：混合着辣椒、花椒和其他神秘的香料，锅中散发出令人垂涎的香气。分析句子可知，“(mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices”作状语，非谓语动词mix与逻辑主语the pot是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Mixed。 6．考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用as或者when，谓语dip不是延续性动词，不可用while，故填as/when。 7．考查名词。句意：第一口是味道的爆炸。不定冠词修饰单词名词，故填explosion。 8．考查动词时态。句意：我继续尝试，尝试各种食材，不仅对食物，而且对这种冒险经历，这种一个冒泡的锅里的世界风味的惊喜感到惊奇。分析句子可知，marvel与continued并列作谓语，用一般过去时，故填marvelled/marveled。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词surprise用修饰物的形容词delightful“令人喜欢的”作定语，故填delightful。 10．考查介词。句意：用我的中文知识有限，我和我的新朋友们一起大笑，分享故事。分析句子并根据句意可知，用介词with“拥有”构成介词短语作状语，故填With。 Passage 2 （24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 1 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 2 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 3 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 4 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 5 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 6 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 7 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 8 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 9 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 10 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．be engraved 3．sufferings 4．a 5．when 6．To safeguard 7．to 8．precisely 9．marks 10．faced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国海军发展的重大贡献。 1．考查形容词。句意：但他的卓越事迹和坚定不移的精神将永远铭刻在我们心中。此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词deeds，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 2．考查被动语态。句意：同上。此空位于助动词will之后，所以使用动词原形，engrave与主语之间为被动关系，所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为will be engraved，will已在原句中。故填be engraved。 3．考查名词复数。句意：1926年出生于广东省的黄旭华，在童年时期目睹了祖国在外来侵略下的苦难。此处为名词作宾语，suffer的名词为suffering意为“痛苦”，通常使用复数形式，表示多次或多种痛苦。故填sufferings。 4．考查冠词。句意：这些经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的种子，他发誓要为一个更强大的中国而努力奋斗。seed意为“种子”为可数名词单数，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一颗坚定的种子”，为泛指意义，且firm的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始踏上发展核潜艇这一雄心勃勃且充满挑战的征程时，黄旭华和他的团队毫不畏惧地迎难而上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词the 1950s指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护项目的机密性，他们切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To safeguard。 7．考查介词。句意：由于无法获得外国的专业知识，他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行精确计算。此处为副词作状语来修饰动词calculate，precise的副词为precisely意为“精确地”符合句意。故填precisely。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着中国海军历史上的一个重要里程碑。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是一个客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，且主语This achievement为第三人称单数。故填marks。 10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在我们自己的生活中，当面对困难时，我们也应该愿意迎接挑战，永不放弃。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中face与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以此处使用face的过去分词形式faced，be faced with意为“面对”，且主从句主语一致，所以此处省略了“we are”。故填faced。 考点3 新闻报道 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese animated film, Chang An, featuring some of China’s most well-known poets, has won praise for 1 (attract) interest in traditional Chinese poetry and has been a surprise hit at the box office. Since 2 (it) release on July 8, the film has fetched over 700 million yuan as of Monday. The film is set in the Tang dynasty, an 3 (especial) prosperous (繁荣的) era of Chinese history from 618 to 907, and 4 (describe) some of the era’s most famous poets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Gao Shi—all household names in China. The film revolves (围绕) around the 5 (story) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang dynasty. Drawing inspiration from Chinese history and culture, 6 almost three-hour-long film features 48 well-known Tang poems, enabling audiences 7 (appreciate) traditional Chinese culture on the big screen. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang dynasty, one of the world’s 8 (large) cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Miles from Chang An, is taken 9 a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. The final scene of the movie features one of Li Bai’s well-known poems, Leaving Baidi in the Morning, 10 was written by the poet to express his joy of returning home from exile (流放) following the An Lushan Rebellion. 【答案】 1．attracting 2．its 3．especially 4．describes 5．stories 6．the 7．to appreciate 8．largest 9．from 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国漫《长安三万里》以中国传统诗歌吸引观众，创造了票房佳绩。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》以中国一些最著名的诗人为主角，因吸引了人们对中国传统诗歌的兴趣而赢得赞誉，并在票房上取得了惊人的成功。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词。根据空前的has won praise for可知，此处用所给动词的动名词形式attracting作介词for的宾语。故填attracting。 2．考查代词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，自周一起，该片的票房已超过7亿元。根据句意及空后的名词release可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。 3．考查副词。句意：这部电影以唐朝为背景，这是从618年到907年中国历史上一个特别繁荣的时代，描述了那个时代一些最著名的诗人，包括李白、杜甫和高适，他们都在中国家喻户晓。根据句意及空后的prosperous可知，此处用所给词的副词形式修饰其后的形容词。especially意为“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据语境、句中的is set及空前的and可知，and连接并列的谓语，前后时态应保持一致，且该句是描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语为单数名词The film，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填describes。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这部电影围绕着高适和李白的故事展开，描述了他们在唐朝为提升自己和改善社会而进行的努力。根据句中的describing their struggles to better...及句意可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填stories。 6．考查冠词。句意：这部长达近三小时的电影从中国历史文化中吸取灵感，收录了48首著名的唐诗，让观众能够在大屏幕上欣赏中国传统文化。根据空后的almost three-hour-long film可知，此处用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。enable sb. to do sth.意为“让某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to appreciate。 8．考查形容词的最高级。句意：长安是唐朝的首都，是当时世界上最大的城市之一。根据空前的the world’s和常识可知，此处表示长安曾是世界上最大的城市之一，应用所给形容词的最高级。故填largest。 9．考查介词。句意：这部电影的中文名字《距长安三万里》取自明代诗人陈子龙的一首诗。take...from...表示“从……取得……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 10．考查定语从句。句意：电影的最后一幕是李白的一首著名诗歌《早发白帝城》，这首诗是诗人为表达他在安史之乱后流放返家的喜悦而写的。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是one of Li Bai’s well-known poems, Leaving Baidi in the Morning，指物，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve, the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China, opened on Friday, significantly improving accessibility to the remote region. The first train in the new route left Huanglongjiuzhai station 1 (head) toward Chengdu at 10:38 am, reducing the travel time between Jiuzhai Valley and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, 2 just 1 hour and 39 minutes. Previously, the journey by road 3 (take) over 6 hours. The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 4 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges. The new line is part of the 5 (large) Chengdu-Xining Railway, 6 stretches 836 kilometers and connects Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai province. Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high- altitude regions, though further full operational details are yet 7 (confirm). Jiuzhai Valley, often referred to as the “Nine Villages Valley”, 8 (celebrate) for its breathtaking natural beauty. The remote 9 (locate) and complex landscape have historically made access difficult. “It is incredible that you can now reach Jiuzhai Valley in under 2 hours,” said Ding, 10 travel enthusiast from Chengdu in his 50s. 【答案】 1．heading 2．to 3．took 4．mountainous 5．larger 6．which 7．to be confirmed 8．is celebrated 9．location 10．a 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一条连接九寨沟自然保护区的新铁路开通的消息，介绍了新铁路的首发列车、旅行时间的缩短、铁路的建设情况、设计速度以及九寨沟的美景和历史上的交通困难。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新线路的首列列车于上午10点38分从黄龙九寨站开往成都，将九寨沟和四川会成都之间的旅行时间缩短至1小时39分钟。本句已有谓语动词left，所以head用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The first train之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填heading。 2．考查介词。句意：这条新线路的首列列车于上午10点38分从黄龙九寨站开往成都，将九寨沟和四川会成都之间的旅行时间缩短至1小时39分钟。此处是固定搭配：reduce…to…意为“把……减少到……”。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：以前，公路旅行需要6个多小时。根据句中的Previously可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，所以句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 4．考查形容词。句意：这条全长69公里的铁路建在山区，施工非常复杂，包括建造21座桥梁和穿越山脉的广阔隧道。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词landscape，mountain的形容词为mountainous，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 5．考查形容词。句意：这条新线路是更大的成都-西宁铁路的一部分，全长836公里，连接四川成都和青海省西宁。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处用Chengdu-Xining Railway和new line作比较，用比较级。故填larger。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这条新线路是更大的成都-西宁铁路的一部分，全长836公里，连接四川成都和青海省西宁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chengdu-Xining Railway，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查非谓语和语态。句意：这条铁路的设计速度高达200公里/小时，将连接各个城市和高海拔地区，尽管进一步的全面运营细节尚未得到确认。本句已有谓语动词are，所以confirm用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表将来，用不定式作表语，又confirm和逻辑主语further full operational details之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be confirmed。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：九寨沟，通常被称为“Nine Villages Valley”，以其令人叹为观止的自然美景而闻名。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：be celebrated for意为“因…...而著名”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jiuzhai Valley为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 9．考查名词。句意：从历史上看，偏远的地理位置和复杂的景观使进入变得困难。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，locate的名词形式是location。故填location。 10．考查冠词。句意：50多岁的丁先生是成都的一名旅游爱好者，他说：“现在你可以在两小时内到达九寨沟，这真是不可思议。”enthusiast意为“爱好者”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，travel为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中） After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans. Li Ziqi 3 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos several years ago. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, from making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 4 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also gained great 5 (popular) among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening 6 the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her absence, many of her fans were 7 (eager) waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover 8 novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before. 【答案】 1．The 2．devoted 3．was known 4．herself 5．popularity 6．to 7．eagerly 8．what 9．to amaze 10．more deeply 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国视频博主李子柒的独特而迷人的中国传统文化的视频。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：她的新更新一发布，立刻吸引了无数忠实粉丝的关注，成为了焦点。根据句意可知，本题考查固定搭配the moment，意为“一……就……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查形容词。句意：她的新更新一发布，立刻吸引了无数忠实粉丝的关注，成为了焦点。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词fans , devote是动词，意为“奉献”，其形容词是devoted，意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。 3．考查动词短语和时态。句意：几年前，李子柒因其独特而迷人的中国传统文化视频而闻名。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配be known for，意为“以……而闻名”，根据several years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语Li Ziqi是第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was known。 4．考查代词。句意：在她的视频中，她展示了各种传统技能，从用自己种的食材做美味的中餐到用天然材料制作手工艺品。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用反身代词强调这些食材是李子柒亲自种植的，she是主格，其反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 5．考查名词。句意：这些视频不仅吸引了大量的中国观众，而且在国际观众中也很受欢迎。由空前great为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，作动词gained的宾语成分。故填popularity。 6．考查介词。句意：它们就像一扇美丽的窗户，打开了中国古老而优雅的乡村生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be open to“对……开放”，满足句意要求。故填to。 7．考查副词。句意：在她不在的这段时间里，她的许多粉丝都在热切地等待她的回归。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词waiting，eager是形容词，意为“热切的”，其副词是eagerly，意为“热切地”。故填eagerly。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着李子柒的回归，粉丝们充满了期待，渴望发现她将在平台上揭示的新故事和文化宝藏。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处是连接词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：她有潜力再次用她的创造力和她展现的传统魅力给世界带来惊喜。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配have the potential to do sth .，意为“有潜力做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to amaze。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：在她的影响下，世界各地更多的人可能会比以前更深入地了解和热爱中国传统文化。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词know和love，副词deeply意为“深入地”，根据than(比)可知，副词要用比较级，deeply的比较级是more deeply。故填more deeply。 Passage 4 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “‘Black Myth: Wukong’ 1 (play) on Wednesday by 2.2 million players at 20:00 on Steam, a major online gaming platform, on the day of its release,” Reuters reported on Wednesday. “The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have high-end development 2 (capable) for AAA games and can compete with Western studios on the global stage,” Daniel Ahmad, senior analyst at Niko Partners, was quoted by Bloomberg as saying. Wukong, or Monkey King, is 3 iconic figure from “Journey to the West” — a Chinese classic novel 4 (date) back about 500 years, in which an interest has been aroused among netizens and players. “Chinese games 5 ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ embrace traditional cultural aesthetics, 6 might be refreshing after years of excessive cyberpunk styles and over-the-top colors. Few things are as rich and 7 (diversity) as the traditional tales of ancient cultures,” a user “LearningTheLaw,” says. “ 8 (compare) to Western companies, many Chinese companies now possess strong comparative advantages in digitalization and intelligence applications,” Collin Jin, deputy president of CPA Australia’s East and Central China Committee said. Over the past few years, many clients Jin has served 9 (place) significant emphasis on going global. Reflecting on 10 large enterprises and multinational corporations in Europe and North America have developed globally over these years, Jin said he believes Chinese companies are entering their own Age of Discovery in the 21st century. 【答案】 1．was being played 2．capability/capabilities 3．an 4．dating 5．like 6．which 7．diverse/diversified 8．Compared 9．have placed 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，发布日吸引220万玩家，展现中国开发者AAA游戏开发能力，可与西方竞争。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：据路透社周三报道，‘黑神话：悟空’这款游戏在周三20:00在Steam这个主要的在线游戏平台上，由220万玩家在发布当天进行游戏。本题考查时态，在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时，考虑到语态用被动。故填was being played。 2．考查名词复数。句意：游戏的成功表明中国游戏开发者具有开发AAA级游戏的高端能力，并能在全球舞台上与西方工作室竞争。本题考查名词，此处为名词作宾语，capable的名词为capability意为“能力”，此处可表示抽象的概念，或者具体的能力，所以使用名词单数或者复数形式。故填capability/capabilities。 3．考查冠词。句意：悟空，或称美猴王，是来自《西游记》——一部追溯约500年的中国古典小说中的标志性人物，这部小说在网民和玩家中引起了兴趣。本题考查冠词，一个标志性的人物，用不定冠词，考虑到iconic元音开头，用an。故填an。 4．考查现在分词。句意：悟空，或称美猴王，是来自《西游记》——一部追溯约500年的中国古典小说中的标志性人物，这部小说在网民和玩家中引起了兴趣。本题考查非谓语，句子中已经存在系动词is，所以date需要变成非谓语动词。“date back”是追溯的意思，这个词组没有被动语态的用法。应变成现在分词用作定语修饰novel。故填dating。 5．考查介词。句意：像‘黑神话：悟空’这样的中国游戏拥抱传统文化美学，这在多年的过度赛博朋克风格和过分艳丽色彩之后可能是令人耳目一新的。本题考查介词，结合句意，这款游戏是中国游戏的一个例子，空格处应该翻译成“像……”的意思，可以考虑填入like。故填like。 6．考查定语从句。句意：像‘黑神话：悟空’这样的中国游戏拥抱传统文化美学，这在多年的过度赛博朋克风格和过分艳丽色彩之后可能是令人耳目一新的。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese games，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：很少有东西像古代文化的传说那样丰富多样。diversity是个名词，根据and前的rich，这个空格应该填入一个形容词，意思是“多种多样的”。故填diverse/diversified。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方公司相比，许多中国公司现在在数字化和智能化应用方面拥有强大的比较优势。句子已经存在谓语possess，compare应转换为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语呈被动关系，应使用过去分词，还要注意首字母大写。故填Compared。 9．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，金服务的许多客户都对全球化给予了极大的重视。根据句子的时间状语over the past few years“在过去的几年”可知，这个句子应该使用现在完成时，其主语是clients。故填have placed。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：回顾过去这些年欧洲和北美的大型企业和跨国公司的全球化发展。本题考查宾语从句，根据句意，表方式，意为“如何”。故填how。 考点4 应用文 Passage 1 （2024·江西南昌·期中） The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 1 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. The oldest 2 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 3 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. These noodles 4 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. There are over 1,200 types of noodles 5 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 6 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 7 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 8 popular legend about Marco Polo 9 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 10 (region) specializations. 【答案】 1．made 2．evidence 3．that/which 4．were said 5．commonly 6．on/upon 7．became 8．a 9．bringing 10．regional 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了面条的历史起源及发展，最早记录源于中国东汉时期，4000年前已有面条遗迹发现。面条在中国种类繁多，对日本、韩国的面条文化也有深远影响。意大利面的历史则可能与阿拉伯国家有关，形态多样，体现了地域特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 2．考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空用名词evidence“证据”，作主语。故填evidence。 3．考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查时态语态、主谓一致。句意：据说这些面条类似于拉面，一种中国面条。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且say“说”与主语These noodles之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词为were。故填were said。 5．考查副词。句意：今天在中国被普遍消费的面条有超过1200种。本空用副词commonly“通常地”，修饰动词consumed，作状语。故填commonly。 6．考查介词。句意：拉面以中国南方的广州面食为基础，但以中国北方的拉面命名，于20世纪初在日本变得普遍。be based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填on/upon。 7．考查时态。句意：同上。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填became。 8．考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 10．考查形容词。句意：意大利面已经呈现了多种形状，这是由于地区特色造成的。本空用形容词regional“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词specializations。故填regional。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期中专项训练） 考点1说明文 考点4 应用文 考点2 记叙文 考点3 新闻报道 考点1说明文 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the largest producer of watermelons in China, Henan’s planting area and output rank first nationwide. To prevent wasting the abundant harvest, Henan people found 1 (inspire) from soybean sauce to preserve watermelons, creating watermelon sauce. Every adult woman in my family knows how to make watermelon sauce. The initial steps involve 2 (clean) the soybeans and cooking them until they fermentate (发酵). Then comes the process of kneading (捏碎) the watermelon. The feeling of the juicy watermelon being kneaded through our 3 (finger) until it becomes a soft mass is quite enjoyable. Afterwards, my grandmother would mix the kneaded watermelon with the fermented soybeans, salt, ginger and Sichuan pepper 4 a jar. Then the jar 5 (place) in the shade to ferment. Over time, the flavor of the watermelon sauce deepens and its color becomes 6 (rich). About half a month later, the watermelon sauce is done and no one can resist the temptation to take 7 with hot buns bite after bite. This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She 8 (excite) shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 9 used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just 10 day in Xinjiang! Passage 2 （24-25高三上·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling holds considerable benefits for people, standing 1 a testament to the saying that “Travel broadens our mind.” Beyond the enrichment of one’s experiences and perspectives, a recent study has indicated another additional bonus of setting off on journeys — the potential 2 (slow) down the aging process. Researchers performed some experiments and so far 3 (prove) that not only does travelling give an energetic appearance, but also boosts a sense of youthful vigour. They 4 (far) explain that acquiring diverse experiences and interacting with 5 (difference) individuals can ins till a fuel with one advancing in age. The researchers conducted an in-depth analysis to explore how travelling might affect the aging process and stated that travelling, often 6 (involve) vacations, backpacking, and sightseeing, would have the remarkable capability to relieve stress levels and promote 7 (relax). Moreover, going on trips can also significantly improve our metabolism (新陈代谢). In other words, participating in travelling activities, 8 beneficial effects could be better than the most advanced anti-ageing creams, enhances the body’s immune function and 9 (it) self-defence abilities. Therefore, travelling can help repair body tissue and slow down 10 signs of aging to a great extent. Passage 3 （22-23高三上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is widely acknowledged that wealthy people generate more pollution or carbon emissions(排放) than the less fortunate. The richest 10 percent of humanity was responsible 1 52 percent of global emissions between 1990 and 2015, according to a 2020 Oxfam report. 15 percent of global emissions 2 ( produce) by the richest 1 percent alone during that time. Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World Inequality Lab’s2022 report found that the 3 ( wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all income,while the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent. On 4 individual level, people with more wealth are more likely to own cars, travel by airplane and own big homes 5 consume lots of energy. Wealthy people are also more likely to invest in the stock market. By giving a company money,investors permit the company’s business practices, 6 ( expect)a positive return. So profitable companies tend to avoid 7 ( risk) like reorganizing their supply chain 8 ( be) more environmentally friendly. Still, the blame for greenhouse gas emissions 9 ( fall) on companies and governments. While many companies have taken modest steps to reduce pollution, emissions are still increasing 10 will possibly stay that way until the governments of major polluters force companies to gradually switch from fossil fuels. Passage 4 （24-25高三上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Bigger isn’t always better. Just look at smartphones and personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage (缩小) of components that has caused the explosion of computing power and enabled these gadgets to be 1 (access) to people. Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been working on areas 2 making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has broken the tradition of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes 3 discoveries on the smallest scales. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4 (award) to a cellular- level experiment. The committee gave the award to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, a “self- eating” process seen in cells. What’s more, in 5 (recognize) of their working on the strange properties of matter in extreme states and 6 (take) their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize in Physics went to three British— born scientists who currently work in the U. S. Another exceptional new field is 7 of nanotechnology. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules. Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More 8 (important), their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind. “The groundbreaking discoveries in physics have started a firestorm of research, and it will only be less than a generation 9 their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as lasers and computer chips were a hundred years ago.” Laura H. Greene, president- elect of the American Physical Society, 10 (tell) The New York Times. Passage 5 （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River, 1 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show were some of the most 2 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会). 3 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China, the exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 4 (exhibit) was the Shengli Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao Caves. More 5 (impressive) six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing 6 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium”. A visitor says, We are not allowed 7 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 8 is more than we can do by visiting the real caves.” Dunhuang, 9 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 10 an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics. Passage 6 （2024·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, 1 they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have 2 unique culture, which over thousands of years 3 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the ceremonies for 4 (worship) these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated, with a very strong 5 (religion) element. The Yi people, who call 6 (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and 7 (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush 8 (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. 9 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. 10 (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. Passage 7 （22-23高三·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mexico has a unique food culture, and tamales（玉米粉蒸肉）, for example, is a kind of delicious food. At least three times a week, David, a bus driver, buys tamales in the street. Tamales are made of corn flour as well 1 meat, beans and cheese, David 2 (eat) the dish since childhood because the taste is 3 (extreme) good. Tamales are not only tasty, but they are also a good way 4 (provide) enough energy for people in the workday. They carry lovely memories for 5 (million) of people like David. He remembers his grandmother preparing tamales for family celebrations and religious events. Tamales are eaten in several neighboring countries under other names. But 6 number of tamales in Mexico is huge, according to food researcher Ricardo. He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexico, 7 have many different kinds 8 (base) on tastes and sizes. The popularity of the tamale is so great that people can’t stop 9 (enjoy) them. It is not a simple dish but a symbol of culture. David thinks tamales should 10 (pass) from generation to generation, and he says he will eat them with his wife, children and other relatives to celebrate every festival, just like his parents and grandparents did. Passage 8 （24-25高三上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 1 (it) is an escape from their everyday routine to a town with theater 2 (happen) everywhere. Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 3 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 4 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven (相互交织的) alleys and waterways, 5 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes. Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 6 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 7 (require) having “faith like a great rock”. Wuzhen and theater seem 8 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 9 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world. The Wuzhen festival is 10 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here. Passage 9 （2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! Passage 10 （22-23高三上·海南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents of Meilisi Daur district in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, have felt it 1 (easy) to take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测) or enter public venues without smartphones than before since they received a card with their personalized QR code. To help overcome 2 difficulty of scanning codes with smartphones for some locals, especially the elderly, the district government has worked with local public security authorities 3 (promote) the user friendly initiative. Residents can present their cards before entering certain public facilities where the staff can scan the code to get the cardholders’ health information, such as a green code. If they show their green code when 4 enter) the facility, their visits 5 record) automatically. Over 15,000 residents in the district have received their cards after 6 (apply) for one. With data 7 (provide) by local public security departments, the QR code cards are made for the seniors, students and others 8 find it difficult to use smartphones. The local government also printed the telephone 9 (number) of the seniors’ direct relatives, which can be useful in emergencies. They plan to promote the cards among all residents aged over 60 and students in all schools 10 kindergartens to senior high schools. Passage 11 （20-21高三上·贵州铜仁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping in the countryside is usually great fun, but sometimes things can go wrong. Accidents can happen, so it is important to think about your 1 (secure) before you go and while you are there. You need to plan ahead. Check out the weather forecast a few days 2 advance and watch out for some reports of fires in the area you are thinking of going to. Prepare an emergency kit (急救箱). If you or anyone with you 3 (have) an accident or illness, the kit works. You also should choose your camp site carefully, avoiding those places where there is a risk of flooding. Before you put up your tent, make sure there are no sharp 4 (object) on the ground. In order to keep insects out of the tent, close it whenever you go in or out. If you need a camp fire for cooking, be careful not 5 (build) it anywhere near your tent, and before you go to bed, remember to put it out 6 (complete). After meals, you should pick up the food 7 is left on the ground, as the food can attract insects. It also makes sense, for 8 same reason, to keep unused food in 9 (close) containers well away from the camp. You don’t want 10 hungry bear or other animals to appear suddenly in your tent. Passage 12 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) about to complete its reconstruction and reopen to the public in December after a 1 (mass) fire in 2019, an AR (增强现实) exhibition, witnessing the 2 (revive) of the precious cultural legacy will kick off at the National Museum of China on Thursday. The museum hopes to relate the history of the Notre Dame, a 3 (share) cultural legacy of the whole world, with a cutting-edge digital method 4 has been approved and appreciated by younger generations. The AR exhibition also features four physical cultural relics 5 (enhance) the immersive effect. The exhibition, a result of China-France cultural cooperation, 6 (interpret) the meaning of exchanges. What the exhibition showcases regarding how an 800-year-old historic site has been revived provides us with 7 entirely new insight into the museum’s duty to conserve cultural heritage. When 8 (step) into the exhibition hall, visitors will be greeted with both technology and relics. They will have access 9 a provided tablet (平板) to travel across the ocean and through time to see the world of Notre Dame by clicking the buttons on the screen. So far, four original sculptures reflecting a fantasy Middle Ages 10 (arrange), allowing visitors to shuttle between the virtual and real worlds and get closer to the essence of French culture. Passage 13 （24-25高三上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Black Myth: Wukong, whose 1 (amaze) visuals and recreation of ancient Chinese architecture have quickly turned some of the country’s provinces and cities into popular travel destinations, has gained in popularity worldwide. North China’s Shanxi Province contributed 27 game scenes out of the game’s total of 36, and most of the scenes are 2 (close) related to Buddhist (佛教) culture and Taoism (道教). The most well-known spots in Shanxi are the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, which feature Buddhist cave temples 3 (make) during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386—534AD); Mount Wutai, 4 sacred Buddhist mountain; and the ancient city of Pingyao. All these three destinations 5 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage sites by now. Shanxi has rich tourism resources, like plenty of places that feature ancient Chinese architecture of for-reaching cultural heritage, but have lower domestic or world 6 (recognize). The game has shown Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, 7 (inspire) people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. People’s passion 8 the video game, and the “set-jetting” tourism, 9 the game has brought about, show people’s growing confidence in Chinese culture. There’s no doubt that the game’s popularity will bring great tourism benefits for Shanxi and other places. However, 10 (attract) a large number of travelers, these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism products and improve service. 考点2 记叙文 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predominantly written in Chinese, 1 characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 2 leap of faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 3 (invite).   As the bubbling pot was set 4 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth (肉汤) into it. 5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a mouthwatering aroma into the air.   The moment of truth came 6 I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 7 (explode) of flavors.   The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.” I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 8 (marvel) at not only the food, but also the adventure, the 9 (delight) surprise of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 10 my limited knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories. Passage 2 （24-25高三下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his 1 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 2 (engrave) in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 3 (suffer) of his homeland under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 4 firm seed in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China. In the 1950s, 5 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 6 (safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Without access 7 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 8 (precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This achievement 9 (mark) a significant milestone in China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, when 10 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and never give up. 考点3 新闻报道 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese animated film, Chang An, featuring some of China’s most well-known poets, has won praise for 1 (attract) interest in traditional Chinese poetry and has been a surprise hit at the box office. Since 2 (it) release on July 8, the film has fetched over 700 million yuan as of Monday. The film is set in the Tang dynasty, an 3 (especial) prosperous (繁荣的) era of Chinese history from 618 to 907, and 4 (describe) some of the era’s most famous poets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Gao Shi—all household names in China. The film revolves (围绕) around the 5 (story) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang dynasty. Drawing inspiration from Chinese history and culture, 6 almost three-hour-long film features 48 well-known Tang poems, enabling audiences 7 (appreciate) traditional Chinese culture on the big screen. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang dynasty, one of the world’s 8 (large) cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Miles from Chang An, is taken 9 a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. The final scene of the movie features one of Li Bai’s well-known poems, Leaving Baidi in the Morning, 10 was written by the poet to express his joy of returning home from exile (流放) following the An Lushan Rebellion. Passage 2 （24-25高三上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new railway linking Jiuzhai Valley Natural Reserve, the renowned tourist destination in Southwest China, opened on Friday, significantly improving accessibility to the remote region. The first train in the new route left Huanglongjiuzhai station 1 (head) toward Chengdu at 10:38 am, reducing the travel time between Jiuzhai Valley and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, 2 just 1 hour and 39 minutes. Previously, the journey by road 3 (take) over 6 hours. The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 4 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges. The new line is part of the 5 (large) Chengdu-Xining Railway, 6 stretches 836 kilometers and connects Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai province. Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high- altitude regions, though further full operational details are yet 7 (confirm). Jiuzhai Valley, often referred to as the “Nine Villages Valley”, 8 (celebrate) for its breathtaking natural beauty. The remote 9 (locate) and complex landscape have historically made access difficult. “It is incredible that you can now reach Jiuzhai Valley in under 2 hours,” said Ding, 10 travel enthusiast from Chengdu in his 50s. Passage 3 （24-25高三上·江西南昌·期中） After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. 1 moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of 2 (devote) fans. Li Ziqi 3 (know) for her unique and charming traditional Chinese cultural videos several years ago. In her videos, she showed various traditional skills, from making delicious Chinese dishes with ingredients she grew 4 (she) to creating handicrafts with natural materials. These videos not only attracted numerous Chinese viewers but also gained great 5 (popular) among international audiences. They were like beautiful windows opening 6 the ancient and elegant rural life in China. During her absence, many of her fans were 7 (eager) waiting for her return. With her return, fans are filled with anticipation, thirsty to discover 8 novel stories and cultural treasures she will reveal on the platform. Her new content is expected to continue to spread the beauty of Chinese culture. She has the potential 9 (amaze) the world once again with her creativity and the traditional charm she presents. With her influence, more people around the world may get to know and love Chinese traditional culture 10 (deeply) than before. Passage 4 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “‘Black Myth: Wukong’ 1 (play) on Wednesday by 2.2 million players at 20:00 on Steam, a major online gaming platform, on the day of its release,” Reuters reported on Wednesday. “The success of the game shows that Chinese game developers have high-end development 2 (capable) for AAA games and can compete with Western studios on the global stage,” Daniel Ahmad, senior analyst at Niko Partners, was quoted by Bloomberg as saying. Wukong, or Monkey King, is 3 iconic figure from “Journey to the West” — a Chinese classic novel 4 (date) back about 500 years, in which an interest has been aroused among netizens and players. “Chinese games 5 ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ embrace traditional cultural aesthetics, 6 might be refreshing after years of excessive cyberpunk styles and over-the-top colors. Few things are as rich and 7 (diversity) as the traditional tales of ancient cultures,” a user “LearningTheLaw,” says. “ 8 (compare) to Western companies, many Chinese companies now possess strong comparative advantages in digitalization and intelligence applications,” Collin Jin, deputy president of CPA Australia’s East and Central China Committee said. Over the past few years, many clients Jin has served 9 (place) significant emphasis on going global. Reflecting on 10 large enterprises and multinational corporations in Europe and North America have developed globally over these years, Jin said he believes Chinese companies are entering their own Age of Discovery in the 21st century. 考点4 应用文 Passage 1 （2024·江西南昌·期中） The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 1 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. The oldest 2 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl 3 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. These noodles 4 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. There are over 1,200 types of noodles 5 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 6 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 7 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 8 popular legend about Marco Polo 9 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 10 (region) specializations. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $