21.河南省郑州外国语考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）河南专版

真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级上13R % 湘 21.郑州外国语考试真卷 嫩 (时间：90分钟满分：90分) (有改编) 屉州 反期 一、听力理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 )1.What does Jack speak? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.English. )2.Where does the boy's uncle work? A.In a restaurant. B.In a school. C.On a farm. )3.What club does John want to join? A.The basketball club. 精品图书 B.The English club. C.The music club. 批 )4.What are they talking about? A.The family. 金星教育 B.The school. C.The subjects. )5.How many kinds of fruit are there in the dialogue? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 0 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 附 )6.What is John's favourite food? 题 A.Rice. B.Noodles. 国 C.Hot pot. : )7.What kind of taste(口昧)food does Kate like? A.Hot. B.Sour(酸的). C.Sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( )8.What class is Lisa in? A.Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Five. ( )9.What can Sam do? A.He can talk about sports in Chinese. B.He can talk about food in Chinese. C.He can talk about fruit in Chinese. )10.What can Daming do? A.He can teach Lisa English. B.He can teach Sam football C.He can teach Lisa and Sam Chinese. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B 111 12. 13. 15 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 16.我哥哥从来不在工作日玩电脑游戏。他觉得那是浪费时间。 My brother never on weekdays.He thinks it's a waste of time. 17.年轻人在开始工作之前休假一年，以便他们能更好地了解社会。 Young people before starting work so that they can learn more about the world. 18.地震过后，当地的人正经历艰难的日子。让我们尽力帮助他们吧。 Local people are having a hard time after the earthquake.Let's try to 19.不要害怕困难。相反，面对它们并克服它们。 Don't difficulties.Instead,face them and get over them. 20.我的父母为我们的聚会准备了许多食物和饮料。 My parents lots of food and drinks our party. 21.空闲时间我们可以做很多有意义的事情。例如，我们可以每周去一次图书馆。 We can do lots of meaningful things in our free time. we can go to the library once a week. 22.全家人都早早起床，为除夕丰盛的晚餐做准备。 All family members get up early to the big dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. 23.她想买一个相机，因为她喜欢给动物们拍照。 She wants to buy a camera because she likes animals. 24.每次有客人拜访，小朋友们就会很开心。 Each time when a guest kids will be really happy. 25.暑假期间，很多大学生在乡村当志愿者。 Many university students during the summer vacation. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空(10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 26.He spends two hours articles every day.(write 27.There a bookshop and two clothes shops near here.be) 28.I really hope to join the club.swim) 29.Though he is he can speak Chinese well.Britain) 30. to me carefully,or you can't understand the story.listen 31.Lily likes keeping diaries to help her things.(remember) 32.Shenzhen is in China.south) 33.Mum always me how to be a better person.teach) 34.My brother is very so he has a lot of friends.help) 35.A11 and actresses play well in the movie.act) 四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In ancient (China,children didn't have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves.How did they have fun?They came up with interesting games to play. Playing Hide-and-seek It's a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or,more normally,others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying Kites The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.The bird-shaped kite with long wings()is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 续表 Playing Stone Balls In the past,kicking()a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China,and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Watching Shadow Plays(皮影戏)】 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets ()behind the screen and tell stories along with the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )36.Which picture shows the game called hide-and-seek? ( )37.Which game in ancient China is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Playing hide-and-seek. C.Flying kites. D.Watching shadow plays. )38.What does the underlined word "feature"mean in Chinese? A.品牌 B.特征 C.材质 D.用途 )39.Which one is true about kicking a stone ball? A.People often played it in summer. B.Playing stone balls is still popular now. C.People played it just for fun. D.It was popular in Northern China )40.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Modern technology. B.Colourful school life. C.Beautiful nature. D.Amazing culture. B On a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking carefully,because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley ()She looked up,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout,"Come back,young man!You dropped something!" When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hil.“What is it?”he asked.“What did I drop?'” “Little boy,”the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners(礼貌).” 抱 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 n 蝴 )41.Why did the woman go to the town? A.Because she wanted to see her son. 您州 反期 B.Because she wanted to buy cabbages. C.Because she wanted to sell cabbages. D.Because she wanted to buy a bicycle. )42.What did the old woman do when she heard the loud bell? A.She jumped up to one side of the road. B.She shouted at the young boy on the bicycle. C.She ran after the bicycle to get her cabbages back. D.She called the young boy on the bicycle for help. )43.What is the right order according to the story? a.The old woman's basket nearly fell into the valley. b.An old woman carried some cabbages on a narrow mountain road. c.The boy started to push the bicycle back up to the hill. d.A bicycle passed the old woman and went very fast down the hill. e.The old woman stopped the boy on the bicycle. A.a-d-c-b-e B.b-d-a-e-c 部 C.c-d-b-e-a 金星教有 D.b-d-e-c-a )44.How might the boy feel after he heard the old woman's words? A.Relaxed. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Sorry. )45.What's the best title for the text? A.An Old Woman and the Cabbages B.A Boy With Good Manners C.A Lesson in Manners D.A Dangerous Bicycle Ride 巡加 C 附嵧 After the Christmas party ends,it's time for the Christmas tree to take a break.People all over the 题 world buy lots of real trees for Christmas.In 2023,in the US alone,people bought about 25-30 million 国 trees！46. Some countries recycle (Christmas trees.47. Then workers take the trees to power stations(发电站).There they burn them to make electricity(电)and heat(热)，enough for500 families for a whole year. 48. There,they cut the trees into small pieces,and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. 49. Once a year in Austria,elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins(维生素). Today,many people choose to buy plastic ()Christmas trees.While they might be more expensive, they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colours.Fun fact:50. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.Some trees even end up in zoos. B.In New York,people send their trees to parks. C.What happens to these trees after the holiday? D.Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China? E.In Berlin,people take off lights from the trees and leave them on the streets. 五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Mark rubs (his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies,he is 51.It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.Mark sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mark is a 52 from an elephant center.53 many elephants meet problems,so they need help here.For one thing,people 54 elephants for their ivory ()For another,people build houses in the places where 55 live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages to look for food.They often cause much damage ()so farmers kill 56.As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind(永远离开…). When a baby elephant 57 its mother,it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.58 this milk,the baby hardly has a chance to live.Research shows that elephants,like people,have 59.If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center's job is to look after these baby elephants and send them back to the 60 step by step.First,keepers take turns()looking after the baby elephants 61 they don't want an elephant to depend on (one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n)62 part because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs 63,keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become 64.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime,Mark has to lie down and 65 with his baby elephants.For baby elephants, keepers are like their mothers.Mark says that when he leaves the babies,they cry. )51.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy )52.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman )53.A.Sadly B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly ( )54.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect )55.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers )56.A.us B.it C.her D.them )57.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows )58.A.By B.For C.As D.Without )59.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings )60.A.center B.z00 C.wild D.city )61.A.unless B.but C.or D.because )62.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange ( )63.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves ( )64.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient )65.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 listen us want two problem other meaning how more enjoy Happiness is important to everyone.Everybody 66 to be happy.However,few people know 67 to find happiness.Money and success don't bring real happiness.Happiness is up to( )ourselves.In other words,we make 68 own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier. The first secret(秘密)of happiness is to69 the simple things in life.We don't need to think too much about the future.We should enjoy life's simple pleasure,such as reading a good book or 70 to your favourite music. The 71 secret is to develop hobbies.Many people either go dancing or do sports.People can forget about their 72 and enjoy things they like. Finally,many people find happiness in helping 73 According to students,when they do some 74 things for other people,they get a feeling of happiness.If you want to feel happier,do 75 nice things.You can help a friend with his or her studies or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Though my grandmother lived 76 hard life,our lives are much better today.We don't have to worry about food now.77 are different dishes every day in my family.We can also travel to many different places and learn 78 local culture.What's more,we don't have to use coupons( )79 pay.We just pay by scanning a QR code 80 our phones. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jason.What are you doing? B:81. A:Puzzles?Why do you like doing puzzles? B:82. And it can help me relax. A:Wow,I'll have a try next time. B:By the way,83. A:I like going mountain climbing in my free time. B:84. A:I usually climb mountains with my parents and my brother.Would you like to join us this Sunday? B:I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. A:No?85. Why is that? B:I have to study for the English test. A:All right.We can make it another time 八、书面表达(15分)》 拒绝盗印 亲爱的同学们，在不断适应初中学习节奏的同时，你是如何度过自己的空闲时光的？请根据以 下三个要点，写一篇80词左右的文章。 要点：1.你在培养或发展什么兴趣爱好？有何收获？ 2.你在家里承担什么家务活？有何感受？ 3.你还在空闲时间做什么事情？25.C文章出处题。本文是学校音乐节活动招募志愿者的公告， 因此本文最可能出自学校的报纸。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一只聪明的小羊从狼口逃脱的故事。 26.A推理判断题。根据“A big group of sheep are eating grass outside.A wolf comes and catches a lamb..”可知，一群羊在外面 吃草，狼来了并抓住了其中的一只小羊，因此lamb是指“一只 小羊”。故选A。 27.C推理判断题。根据“At the same time,the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb.When they hear the sound,they come running and catch the wolf.”可知，小羊让狼吹笛子是为了 引主人和狗来救自己，因此小羊是利用狼吹奏的声音。故选C。 28.B推理判断题。根据“At the same time,the owner and the dogs are looking for the missing lamb.When they hear the sound, they come running and catch the wolf.”可知，当狼吹笛子吹得更 大声后，声音引来了小羊的主人和狗，他们抓住了狼。故选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据“As the wolf is about to eat the lamb,the lamb gets an idea.”可知，小羊被狼抓住后，它想到主意来自救， 由此可推断出小羊是聪明的。故选C。 30.D标题归纳题。本文介绍了一只聪明的小羊从狼口逃脱的 故事，因此D项“聪明是重要的”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲的是帽带企鹅的短睡眠习惯及其原因。 3l.C细节理解题。根据“Chinstrap penguins in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day!”可知，第一段告诉我们 帽带企鹅会经常打盹。故选C。 32.B段落大意题。根据“They put electrodes on the penguins' heads and necks to see their brain activities.The scientists also follow them by GPS and watch them for 10days.”可知，本段主 要介绍了科学家是如何研究帽带企鹅的睡眠的。故选B。 33.D词义猜测题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins..”可知，如 果它们睡得太久，幼崽可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。所以 帽带企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽。因 此画线单词意为“保护”。故选D。 34.D细节理解题。根据“Chinstrap penguins in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day!”'以及“On average,.the penguins sleep4 seconds at a time.”可知，帽带企鹅通过每天打吨10000 多次，平均每次睡4秒来得到充足的睡眠。故选D。 35.B细节理解题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins.”可知，帽 带企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽，所以 帽带企鹅对自己的蛋和幼崽是很好的。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“年”的由来。 36.E根据“But do you know why we call it‘Nian'?”以及下文的 故事可知，此处应填人一个承上启下的句子，引出下文所描述 的“年”的故事。结合备选项可知，E项“让我给你讲一个故事 来解释原因”符合语境。故选E。 37.C根据“Once upon a time,there is a bad monster named Nian. On the Eve of the New Year,Nian will come up from the sea and eat the villagers..”可知，很久以前，一个叫年的怪兽会在除夕 从海里上来，吃掉村民。因此村民很害怕。结合备选项可知， C项“人们非常害怕，所以他们全都躲在自己家里”符合语境。 故选C。 38.B根据Suddenly it hears loud noise以及“It runs away quickly.'i 可知，噪声吓跑了怪兽。结合备选项可知，B项“噪声使得怪 兽害怕”符合语境。故选B。 39.D根据“Nian never comes again.”可知，年不再来了，人们过 上了快乐的生活。结合备选项可知，D项“村民们过上了快乐 且安全的生活”符合语境。故选D。 40.A空处位于文章末段，应填入一个总结全文的句子，结合 “Share it with your family and friends.”可知，A项“它是一个多 么有趣的故事啊！”符合语境。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者的妈妈担心她在新学校里交不到新朋 友，所以让作者跟朋友的女儿Kate多交流，但是班级里不止一个 叫Kate的人，作者认错了人，但作者因此也和这位Kate成了朋友。 41.C根据“My mum is worried that I can't make new friends at 真题圈英语七年级上13R school.”可知，作者的妈妈担心女儿在学校交不到新朋友，因 此让作者和Kate说话。故选C。 42.Bhep帮助；know认识；tell告诉；like喜欢。根据“Sory,I'm not Kate Stuart.”可知，作者认错了人，因此推出作者不认识 Kate。故选B。 43.Bif如果；when当…时；because因为；before在…之前。 句意：当我进人教室时，我发现我的名字在前排。结合句意可 知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 44.A根据“The on the table is Kate.”可知，桌子上的名 字是Kate。故选A。 45.C sing唱歌；listen听；talk说话；walk步行。根据“My mum likes you very much.”可知，这是作者和Kate说的话，因此此处 是说“我介绍自己，并开始和她说话”。故选C。 46.D visit参观；have有；find发现；be成为。根据good friends 可知，此处是说成为好朋友。故选D。 47.D询问某人的名字应用“What is sb.'s name?”。故选D. 48.C time时间；school学校；life生活；family家庭。句意：在我 的生活中，我不认识任何叫Jane的人。结合句意可知life符 合语境。故选C。 49.A根据Kate Stuart可知，此处是说全名。故选A。 50.D根据“Sory,I'm not Kate Stuart..I'm Kate Stafford.”可知， 在班级里一定有另一个人也l叫Kate。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了网购很受欢迎，但是网购真的能节约 钱和时间吗？作者以妈妈的经历告诉我们作者认为网购并不能节 约钱和时间。 51.go 52.busy 53.prices 54.works 55.happy 56.because 57.small 58.them 59.are 60.of 【短文大意】本文介绍了Scot医生给一个小男孩看病的趣事。 61.with 62.a 63.but 64.to 65.Is 66.Mine 67.daily 68.similar 69.change 70.finish 71.Nice to meet you too 72.How much is it 73.Do you like history 74.How about you/What about you/Which subject do you like best/ What's your favourite subject 75.Let's play football together One possible version: My Favourite School Day My favourite school day is Friday.I have music on Friday and it's my favourite subject.I love listening to music.I always have a good time in music classes.After school,I like playing basketball with my friends in the park near my home.I don't have lessons on Saturday,so I can play it for about two hours. I love Friday so much.I'm always happy on Friday. 21.郑州外国语考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CEADB 36-40 DDBDD 41-45 CABDC 46—50 CEBAD 51-55 CBABB 56-60 DADDC 61-65 DCAAD 16.plays computer games 17.take a year off 18.give them a hand 19.be afraid of 20.prepare,for 21.For example 22.get ready for 23.taking photos/pictures of 24.comes over/round/around 25.work as volunteers 26.writing 27.is 28.swimming 29.British 30.Listen 31.remember 32.Southern 33.teaches 34.helpful 35.actors 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国古代人们玩乐的游戏。 36.D图文转换题。根据covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or,more normally,others hide and one )child must try to find them可知，玩捉迷藏要遮住一个孩子的眼 晴，其他孩子跑来跑去地去逗他，或者，更正常的情况下，其他 答案与解析 孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们。故选D。 37.D细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play..”可知，在古代，最 接近看电影的事情就是看皮影戏。故选D。 38.B词义猜测题。根据“Each has its own feature.The bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知， 长翼鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊形式，因此此处是说每 个地方的风筝都有自己的特点。所以画线单词feature意为“特 征”。故选B。 39.D细节理解题。根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知，踢石球是过去流行于 中国北方的一种游戏。故选D。 40.D推理判断题。本文介绍了中国古代人们玩乐的游戏，因此我 们可以在杂志的“奇妙的文化”部分中读到这篇文章。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人为了躲避一辆速度很快 的自行车，她所带的一篮卷心菜差点掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自 行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的故事。 41.C细节理解题。根据“.an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.”可知，老妇人想去镇上卖卷心菜。故选C。 42.A细节理解题。根据“Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road..”可知， 当老妇人听到一声响亮的铃声时，她跳到了路的一边。故选A。 43.B细节排序题。根据“On a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking carefully可知，在一条狭窄的山路上，一位老妇人头顶着一篮 卷心菜，故b排在第一位，排除A、C两项。根据“Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.”可知，突然，她听到一声响亮的铃声， 一辆自行车过来了。它从她身边经过，飞快地下山去了。老妇 人不得不迅速跳到路的一边，以至于那篮卷心菜差点掉到山 谷里。故d排第二，a排第三，排除D项。故选B。 44.D推理判断题。根据you dropped your manners可知，老妇人 告诉男孩他丢了礼貌，故可推测出，男孩听了老妇人的话后， 可能会感到抱歉。故选D。 45.C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在卖菜的路上 为了躲避一辆速度很快的自行车，她所带的一篮卷心菜差点 掉落到山谷，于是她叫回骑自行车的男孩，告诉他丢了礼貌的 故事。故C项“礼貌方面的教训”最能概括文章大意。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了圣诞节之后圣诞树是如何被处理的。 46.C根据“After the Christmas party ends,it's time for the Christmas tree to take a break..”以及“Some countries recycle Christmas trees. 可知，此处应询问圣诞节之后圣诞树会怎样，结合备选项可 知，C项“假期过后这些树会怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 47.E根据“Some countries recycle Christmas trees..”可知，此处介 绍回收圣诞树的做法，结合备选项可知，E项“在柏林，人们把 树上的灯摘下来，并把它们放在街上”符合语境。故选E。 48.B根据“There,they cut the trees into small pieces,and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.”可知，人们把树 送到某个地方，然后把树砍成小块，结合备选项可知，B项“在 纽约，人们把他们的树送到公园”符合语境。故选B。 49.A根据“Once a year in Austria,elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins.”可知，此 处应是提到了树被送到了有动物的地方，结合备选项可知，A 项“有些树甚至最终被送进了动物园”符合语境。故选A。 50.D根据“While they might be more expensive,they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colours."Fun fact 可知，此处介绍一个有趣的事实，结合备选项可知，D项“你知 道世界上大多数的塑料树都是在中国制造的吗？”符合语境。 故选D: 【短文大意】本文通过大象饲养员的经历，向读者介绍了动物救援 中心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼象的。 60 51.C nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired累的；shy害羞的。根 据“Itis5:30a.m.,and he hasn't had much sleep.”可知，此处是 说他很累。故选C。 52.B teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。 根据Like other people looking after babies以及from an elephant center可知，Mark是饲养员。故选B。 53.A sadly不幸地；finally最终；excitedly兴奋地；suddenly突然。 根据many elephants meet problems可知，不幸的是，许多大象 遇到了问题，所以它们需要帮助。故选A。 54.Bbuy买；kill杀死；keep饲养；collect收集。根据elephants for their ivory可知，有人为了获取象牙杀死大象。故选B。 55.B hunter捕猎者；elephant大象；adult成年人；keeper饲养员。 根据many elephants meet problems,so they need help here可知， 人们在“大象”居住的地方盖房子，这是前文提到过的很多问 题之一。故选B。 56.D.根据They often cause much damage可知，大象经常造成很 大的破坏，所以农民们杀死它们。故选D。 57.A lose失去；help帮助；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“Asa result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind.”可知，小 象失去了妈妈后，会处于危险之中。故选A。 58.Dby由；for为了；as作为；without设有。根据“This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years..”可知，小象需要 象妈妈的奶，因此这里应说“没有”象妈妈的奶，小象几乎无法 生存。故选D。 59.D food食物；home家；friend朋友；feeling感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and l”可知，大象和人类一样拥有感情。故选D。 60.C center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others可知，该中心的工作是照顾这些小象，并将它们一步一 步送回野外。故选C。 61.D unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants的原因，因此空处应 用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 62.C easy简单的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。 because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and com- municate with others可知，这是一个重要的部分，因为大象学 习如何在野外觅食和如何与其他象交流。故选C。 63.A milk奶；fuit水果；grass草；leaf叶子。根据“This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.”可知，这里表示 大象满了四岁，不再需要奶的时候，会被放归野外。故选A。 64.A brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心 的。根据keepers move it to the wild并结合语境可知，放归野 外使得大象变得勇敢。故选A。 65.D work工作；play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据At bedtime,. Mark has to lie down可知，这里是指和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种变得更幸福的方法。 66.wants 67.how 68.our 69.enjoy 70.listening 71.second 72.problems 73.others 74.meaningful 75.more 【短文大意】本文讲述了现在的生活和以前相比更好了。 76.a 77.There 78.about 79.to 80.with 81.I'm doing puzzles 82.It's interesting 83.what do you like doing in your free time 84.Who do you usually climb mountains with/Who usually climbs mountains with you 85.What a pity One possible version: I have a lot of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school.I like playing basketball very much.I take an active part in sports.Because it helps me to keep healthy.I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I like listening to music.I find it is a good way to relax myself.Of course,I help my parents with housework on weekends, such as cleaning the house,washing clothes and learning cooking.I think doing the housework can develop our independence. I always have a good time in my free time!