精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级入学测试英语试题

2025年初一上英语学习检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共四大题，32小题，考试时量40分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读 (共一节，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: • is 6 months old; female; • answers to the name Snow; • has no ID card; • does not bite; • likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: • looks well fed; • has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子); • has no ID card; • is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1. When was the dog lost? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 2 What will you get if you find the dog? A. An ID card. B. Some money. C. A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A. Shy. B. Dirty. C. Scary. 4. What should you do if you know the owner of the cat? A. Search for the website. B. Go to Long Street. C. Call the Sunny Animal Helper. 5 In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Life. B Jerry is an English boy. He is 13 years old. And he goes to school in Beijing, China. Here is his daily routine. 7:00—7:30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk 8:00—11:30 Have three classes 11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables 13:30—15:30 Have two classes 16:00—17:00 Do some sports with classmates 17:30—19:30 Have dinner with his family 20:00—21:00 Do his homework 21:30 Go to bed 6. What time does Jerry’s first class begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. What does Jerry have for lunch? A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Fish. 8. How many classes does Jerry have the whole day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Whom does Jerry have dinner with? A. Family. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 10. How long does Jerry sleep every day? A. 9.5 hours. B. 10 hours and a half. C. 11 hours. C My name is Nick Murray. I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at half past seven. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and brush my teeth. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. At half past eight, I walk to school, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve. Then we have a small break. During the break, I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At half past seven, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I play computer games, and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 11. Murray is Nick’s _________. A. family name B. given name C. full name 12. How many people are there in Nick’s family? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. What does Nick have for breakfast? A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Noodles. 14. How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does Nick do on his way to school? A. Recite English. B. Listen to music. C. Play with friends. 16. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Dining hall. B. Library. C. Playground. 17. How long does Nick spend in his school? A 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 18. What does Nick like to do when he arrives home? A. Listen to music. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 19. What do you think of Nick’s school life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 20. What is the best title of the passage? (最佳的标题) A. Nick’s school. B. Nick’s daily life. C. Nick’s family. 第二部分 (满分25分，前3行写7个，最后1行写5个，错1或漏1扣2分) 21 书写26个字母大小写 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 22. _______ (good) afternoon, John! 23. It is ________ (a) “M” between “L” and “N”. 24. After Starter Unit 1, Tom can ________ (say) the 26 letters. 25. Good morning, class. Ms Gao ________ (greet) students every morning. 26. —Where ________ (be) A? —A is here. 27. Nice ________ (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 28. Let ________ (we) go to school. 29. —How do you spell _______ (you) name? —F-U, Fu. X-I-N-G, Xing. 30. I can’t find my ________ (thing). 31. A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the table. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 32. 新的启程，新的起点，在初中生活里我们面临新的挑战、新的环境，也迎来了新的朋友。请写至少5句话介绍你自己，内容包括：姓名、年龄、家庭、兴趣爱好等。 要求：(1) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初一上英语学习检测 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共四大题，32小题，考试时量40分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读 (共一节，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: • is 6 months old; female; • answers to the name Snow; • has no ID card; • does not bite; • likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: • looks well fed; • has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子); • has no ID card; • is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1. When was the dog lost? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 2. What will you get if you find the dog? A. An ID card. B. Some money. C. A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A. Shy. B. Dirty. C. Scary. 4. What should you do if you know the owner of the cat? A. Search for the website. B. Go to Long Street. C. Call the Sunny Animal Helper. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Business. C. Life. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一只丢失的狗和一只被找到的猫的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025.”可知，这只狗是下午走失的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return!”可知，如果你找到那只狗，你会得到1000元奖励。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“is afraid of strangers and loud noises”可知，这只猫害怕陌生人和噪音，所以比较胆小，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.”可知，如果你认识猫的主人，请拨打阳光动物救助中心的电话079-7753856联系。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍两只走失的宠物的信息，所以可能在报纸的生活部分读到这篇文章，故选C。 B Jerry is an English boy. He is 13 years old. And he goes to school in Beijing, China. Here is his daily routine. 7:00—7:30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk 8:00—11:30 Have three classes 11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables 13:30—15:30 Have two classes 16:00—17:00 Do some sports with classmates 17:30—19:30 Have dinner with his family 20:00—21:00 Do his homework 21:30 Go to bed 6. What time does Jerry’s first class begin? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. What does Jerry have for lunch? A. Milk. B. Rice. C. Fish. 8. How many classes does Jerry have the whole day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Whom does Jerry have dinner with? A. Family. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 10. How long does Jerry sleep every day? A. 9.5 hours. B. 10 hours and a half. C. 11 hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍杰瑞的日常生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00—11:30 Have three classes”可知，第一节课于早上8点开始，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:30—12:30 Have lunch at school: rice, meat and vegetables”可知，杰瑞午饭吃米饭、肉和蔬菜，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have three classes”和“Have two classes”可知，杰瑞每天上5节课，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have dinner with his family”可知，杰瑞和他的家人共进晚餐，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“21:30 Go to bed”和“7:00—7:30 Get up and have breakfast: bread and milk”可知，杰瑞每天睡9.5小时，故选A。 C My name is Nick Murray. I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at half past seven. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and brush my teeth. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. At half past eight, I walk to school, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve. Then we have a small break. During the break, I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At half past seven, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I play computer games, and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 11. Murray is Nick’s _________. A. family name B. given name C. full name 12. How many people are there in Nick’s family? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 13. What does Nick have for breakfast? A. Rice. B. Milk. C. Noodles. 14 How does Nick go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does Nick do on his way to school? A. Recite English. B. Listen to music. C. Play with friends. 16. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Dining hall. B. Library. C. Playground. 17. How long does Nick spend in his school? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 18 What does Nick like to do when he arrives home? A. Listen to music. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 19. What do you think of Nick’s school life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. 20. What is the best title of the passage? (最佳标题) A. Nick’s school. B. Nick’s daily life. C. Nick’s family. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是尼克·默里介绍自己的日常生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nick Murray.”和常识可知，外国人名在前，姓在后，所以“默里”是尼克的姓，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother.”可知，尼克和父母以及弟弟一起住，所以家里有4口人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast.”可知，尼克通常早餐会吃一些面包和喝些牛奶。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walk to school”可知，尼克走路去上学，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my way to school, I always listen to music on my music player.”可知，在去学校的路上，尼克总是用音乐播放器听音乐。故选B。 16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve.”可知，应该是在食堂吃午饭，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classes start at 9 o’clock. ... Classes finish at 4 o’clock.”可知，尼克在学校7小时，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV.”可知，当尼克回到家时，他会做作业并看电视。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at half past twelve. Then we have a small break. During the break, I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock.”可知，尼克的上学时间是早上9点到下午4点，有午餐时间，课间还有休息，由此可知，是比较轻松的。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是尼克·默里介绍自己的日常生活，故选B。 第二部分 (满分25分，前3行写7个，最后1行写5个，错1或漏1扣2分) 21. 书写26个字母大小写 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz 【解析】 【详解】26个字母的大小写为Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。故填Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz。 第三部分 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 22. _______ (good) afternoon, John! 【答案】Good 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午好，John！分析句子，这是一个问候语，这是在下午见面时的招呼语，其表达为Good afternoon“下午好”，故填Good。 23. It is ________ (a) “M” between “L” and “N”. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“L”和“N”之间有一个“M”。此处泛指一个字母“M”，且该字母以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 24. After Starter Unit 1, Tom can ________ (say) the 26 letters. 【答案】say 【解析】 【详解】句意：在完成第一个启蒙单元之后，汤姆就能说出26个字母了。情态动词后加动词原形，故填say。 25. Good morning, class. Ms Gao ________ (greet) students every morning. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，早上好。高老师每天早上都会问候学生。根据所给词可知，greet“迎接，欢迎”，动词原型，根据Ms Gao为第三人称单数及every morning可知，动词用三单，时态为一般现在时，greet的三单为greets。故填greets。 26. —Where ________ (be) A? —A is here. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——A在哪里？——A在这儿。根据“A is here.”可知，问句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“A”。故填is。 27. Nice ________ (meet) you, Wang Yaming. 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你，王亚明。Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，固定句型。故填to meet。 28. Let ________ (we) go to school. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。设空处前是动词“Let”，填人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 29. —How do you spell _______ (you) name? —F-U, Fu. X-I-N-G, Xing. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼写？——F-U傅，X-I-N-G星。根据“name”可知，设空处后有名词，应该填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词“name”。故填your。 30. I can’t find my ________ (thing). 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的东西了。根据“I can’t find my...”可知，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填things。 31. A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the table. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“A pair of glasses”，为单数概念，be动词填is。故填is。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 32. 新的启程，新的起点，在初中生活里我们面临新的挑战、新的环境，也迎来了新的朋友。请写至少5句话介绍你自己，内容包括：姓名、年龄、家庭、兴趣爱好等。 要求：(1) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Lily Smith. I am thirteen years old. I live with my parents, my older sister, and my little brother. I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time. I also enjoy listening to music. I hope to make many new friends here.  【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 根据提示内容，介绍自己的信息，包括姓名、年龄、家庭、兴趣爱好等。 [亮点词汇] ①live with 与……一起生活 ②like reading books 喜欢读书 ③in my free time 在我的空闲时间 ④make many new friends 结交许多新朋友 [高分句型] ①I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time.（并列结构） ②I hope to make many new friends here. （动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $