Unit2 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） street,   they,   still,   without,   practise,   number,   snack,   because,   quick,   how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 11 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 12 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 13 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 14 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learn it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 15 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 16 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 17 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 18 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 19 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 20 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. （ ）11．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer （ ）12．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good （ ）13．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold （ ）14．A．over B．at C．from D．into （ ）15．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of （ ）16．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality （ ）17．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy （ ）18．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed （ ）19．A．form B．style C．colour D．side （ ）20．A．because B．but C．when D．so 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer. The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. （ ）21．How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）22．When was Hanfu popular? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Qin Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. （ ）23．What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Nylon. D．Wool. （ ）24．What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese? A．宽松的 B．紧身的 C．短的 D．长的 （ ）25．What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing? A．Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B．the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu. C．Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D．Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt. （B） There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. （ ）26．When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A．bored B．amazed C．interested D．relaxed （ ）27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Short videos. B．Social media. C．Traditional operas. D．Traditional stories. （ ）28．How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A．She thinks it is enjoyable. B．She thinks it’s hard to learn. C．She thinks it is really interesting. D．She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. （ ）29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B．Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C．More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D．Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. （ ）30．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang cloth shoes for 40 years. Now she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. （ ）31．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts. C．Making good flour paste. D．Making smooth edges. （ ）32．What is the correct order of the following steps in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ① beating the laycred cloth ② making flour paste at an exact temperature ③ gluing the upper parts and the soles together A．③②① B．②③① C．③①② D．②①③ （ ）33．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）34．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A．What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes? B．When did Ms. Lai become a master of making cloth shoes? C．What's the most important material in making cloth shoes? D．Who taught Ms. Lai to make Tangchang cloth shoes? （ ）35．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Handmade Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Ai Peng’s Cloth Shoe Store 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 36 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 37 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 38 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 39 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 40 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In the past three years, 32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a master of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang Jian fell in love with dough sculpture when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals like a rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor. His parents didn’t have enough money for his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. In 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. As a lover of Chinese literature, Kang Jian would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang Jian is free, he will give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. Thanks to him, more young people will take up this kind of art. 41．Where does Kang Jian come from? 42．Why didn’t Kang Jian learn art in college? 43．When did he learn anything about dough sculptures? 44．How long did Kang Jian finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes? 45．What do you think of Kang Jian? 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。 We got . of us knew the right way. 47．这些是厨师为周日美食节准备的特色菜。 the special dishes by the cooks for the food festival on Sunday. 48．保护这些神奇的生物多么重要啊！ it is to protect these amazing creatures! 49．白板上有重要的事情。我想去看一看。 There is on the whiteboard. I have a look. 50．我想去看演唱会，但周六下午我得练习英语。 go to the concert, but I on Saturday afternoon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 51 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 52 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 53 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 54 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 55 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 56 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 57 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 58 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 59 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 60 (music) and fans. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 有一批国外交换生要来你校进行交流学习，他们对我国的传统文化艺术非常感兴趣。作为校园文化使者，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍 4 种我国传统文化艺术。 （1）    参考词汇：pray for 祈求 （2）    词数 100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） street,   they,   still,   without,   practise,   number,   snack,   because,   quick,   how Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from normal drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 4 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids likes to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy 8 because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．streets 3．how 4．quickly 5．without 6．practise 7．because 8．them 9．number 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 1．句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“You might have seen sugar artists perform on the...”可知，空处指“在街上表演”，street“街道”符合句意。空处需用复数表示泛指。故填streets。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。 4．句意：糖快速变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool...”及备选词可知，空处指糖快速变硬变凉。quick“快速的”符合，becomes为动词， 需副词修饰。故填quickly。 5．句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！根据“It’s like drawing...picking up the pen!”可知，在糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：在做糖画前，艺术家也需要多次练习画画。根据“...drawing many times.”可知，空处指多次练习画画。practise“练习”符合，因空前有动词不定式符号to，故需动词原形。故填practise。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画因为它们尝起来很好，看起来很好看。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些糖画让他们想起他们的童年。根据“Others enjoy...because these paintings remind (使想起) them of their childhood.”可知，空处指其他人喜欢“它们”，they“它们”符合句意。动词enjoy后跟宾格，故填them。 9．句意：糖画数量越来越少。根据“...of sugar painters is getting smaller.”可知，它的数量越来越少，The number of...“……的数量”为固定搭配，故填number。 10．句意：幸运的是，其中一些人坚持这项艺术。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺副词，still“仍然”符合句意。故填still。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 11 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 12 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 13 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 14 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learn it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 15 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 16 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 17 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 18 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 19 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 20 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. （ ）11．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer （ ）12．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good （ ）13．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold （ ）14．A．over B．at C．from D．into （ ）15．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of （ ）16．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality （ ）17．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy （ ）18．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed （ ）19．A．form B．style C．colour D．side （ ）20．A．because B．but C．when D．so 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。 11．句意：他是街头艺术家。 neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是艺术家。故选B。 12．句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。 13．句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。 learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。 14．句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。 over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。 take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。 16．句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。 creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。 17．句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。 to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。 18．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 19．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。 20．句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，满分30分） （A） In recent years, Chinese traditional clothing is hot online. People wear them to take photos and show them on the Internet. Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty. However, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it wasn’t popular any longer. The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty. However, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qipao was instead of it. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and people saw it as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, Qipao was wide and covering most parts of a woman’s body. It made a woman heavy and short. So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. （ ）21．How many kinds of traditional clothing are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （ ）22．When was Hanfu popular? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Qin Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．From the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. （ ）23．What is the Horse-Face Skirt made of? A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Nylon. D．Wool. （ ）24．What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese? A．宽松的 B．紧身的 C．短的 D．长的 （ ）25．What’s the development process (发展过程) of the Chinese traditional clothing? A．Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao. B．the Horse-Face Skirt→Qipao→Hanfu. C．Qipao→Hanfu→the Horse-Face Skirt. D．Hanfu→Qipao→the Horse-Face Skirt. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统服饰的起源、流行时期及特点。 21．细节理解题。根据“Of all the Chinese traditional clothing, Hanfu, the Horse-Face Skirt (马面裙) and Qipao are the most popular.”可知，本文共介绍了三种传统服饰。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服在秦朝到明朝期间流行。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The Horse-Face Skirt... It is made of silk.”可知，马面裙由丝绸制作的。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“So in the 1930s, people made it tight so that it can show the beauty of a woman’s body.”可知，在20世纪30年代，人们把旗袍做得紧身，以便能展现女性身体的美。所以tight是“紧身的”意思。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu was first made for Han people and it also first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，汉服出现在3000多年前的商朝，秦朝至明朝期间流行；根据“The Horse-Face Skirt is also called Mamianqun. It’s said that the Horse-Face Skirt came from Hanfu and it first appeared in the Song Dynasty. It is made of silk. It was especially popular with women in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，马面裙出现在宋朝，清朝流行；根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s...until the 1950s.”可知，旗袍在20世纪20年代流行，20世纪50年代才被看作“国服”。故按起源顺序为汉服→马面裙→旗袍。故选A。 （B） There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. （ ）26．When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A．bored B．amazed C．interested D．relaxed （ ）27．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．Short videos. B．Social media. C．Traditional operas. D．Traditional stories. （ ）28．How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A．She thinks it is enjoyable. B．She thinks it’s hard to learn. C．She thinks it is really interesting. D．She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. （ ）29．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B．Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C．More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D．Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. （ ）30．Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄层的人对中国传统戏曲的热爱，并探讨了社交媒体在传播传统文化中的作用。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Wu Lingyun的话“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，他对直播观看人数感到惊讶（amazed）。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据第二个表格中Lin Yuanxin的话“When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting”可知，在看关于传统戏曲的视频时，他觉得它们真的很有趣，下划线的“they”指代前文提到的“traditional operas”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hong Feifei的话“The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”可知，她认为传统音乐令人愉悦。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段表格中“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，C选项“超过5万人通过直播观看了晋剧”与原文一致。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history.”及全文可知，全文围绕传统戏曲及其传播展开，属于文化范畴。故选D。 C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang cloth shoes for 40 years. Now she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. （ ）31．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts. C．Making good flour paste. D．Making smooth edges. （ ）32．What is the correct order of the following steps in making Tangchang cloth shoes? ① beating the laycred cloth ② making flour paste at an exact temperature ③ gluing the upper parts and the soles together A．③②① B．②③① C．③①② D．②①③ （ ）33．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）34．Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A．What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes? B．When did Ms. Lai become a master of making cloth shoes? C．What's the most important material in making cloth shoes? D．Who taught Ms. Lai to make Tangchang cloth shoes? （ ）35．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B．Handmade Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C．Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D．Ai Peng’s Cloth Shoe Store 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍成都唐昌镇的布鞋，包括其特点、制作工艺，还讲述63岁的Lai Shufang制作布鞋的经历，以及她儿子Ai Peng助力布鞋推广，展现唐昌布鞋的文化与传承。 31．细节理解题。根据“She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.”可知，制作唐昌布鞋最重要的步骤是做鞋底。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“making flour paste at an exact temperature”、“beating the layered cloth”、“gluing the upper parts and the soles together”可知，首先精确温度制作糨糊，然后碾压分层布料，最后把鞋面和鞋底粘一起。顺序是②①③。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes”可知，提到儿子做了“用蜀绣装饰、开网店、展示制作步骤”这三件事。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, soft, breathable and friendly to the environment.”可知，介绍了唐昌布鞋的特点，即结实、柔软、透气、环保。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕唐昌镇的手工布鞋展开，讲了制作、传承等内容。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 36 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 37 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 38 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 39 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 40 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 36．根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 In the past three years, 32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a master of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. Kang Jian fell in love with dough sculpture when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals like a rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor. His parents didn’t have enough money for his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. In 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. As a lover of Chinese literature, Kang Jian would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Monkey King and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang Jian is free, he will give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. Thanks to him, more young people will take up this kind of art. 41．Where does Kang Jian come from? 42．Why didn’t Kang Jian learn art in college? 43．When did he learn anything about dough sculptures? 44．How long did Kang Jian finish the dough sculptures of 108 heroes? 45．What do you think of Kang Jian? 【答案】41．He comes from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 42．Because his family was poor and his parents didn't have enough money for his art education. 43．In 2018. 44．16 months. 45．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Kang Jian is a passionate and dedicated person. He has a strong love for dough sculpture art and is committed to its inheritance and development. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述康健的个人经历，包括他对面塑的热爱、学习过程、创作成果以及传承面塑艺术的行为，展现了他与面塑艺术的故事。 41．根据原文“In the past three years, 32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a master of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.”可知，康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He comes from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 42．根据“However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor. His parents didn’t have enough money for his art education.”可知，他没在大学学习艺术是因为家里穷，父母没有足够的钱供他接受艺术教育。故填Because his family was poor and his parents didn’t have enough money for his art education. 43．根据“In 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpting.”可知，他在2018年参观北京的一个博物馆时了解到了面塑相关的知识。故填In 2018. 44．根据“In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.”可知，康健完成108位英雄的面塑作品花了16个月时间。故填16 months. 45．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think Kang Jian is a passionate and dedicated person. He has a strong love for dough sculpture art and is committed to its inheritance and development. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．我们迷路了。没有人知道正确的路。 We got . of us knew the right way. 【答案】 lost None 【详解】get lost意为“迷路”，动词短语，第一个空填lost；none of...表示“……中没有一个；毫无”，第二个空填None，首字母大写。故填lost；None。 47．这些是厨师为周日美食节准备的特色菜。 the special dishes by the cooks for the food festival on Sunday. 【答案】 Here are prepared 【详解】第一空后是复数名词“the cooks”，用here are表示“这些是”；第二空用过去分词prepared“事先做好的”，作后置定语。故填Here are；prepared。 48．保护这些神奇的生物多么重要啊！ it is to protect these amazing creatures! 【答案】 How important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填入“多么重要”的英文表达，构成感叹句。感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，“重要的”是important。故填How；important。 49．白板上有重要的事情。我想去看一看。 There is on the whiteboard. I have a look. 【答案】 something important would love to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“重要的事情”和“想”。important“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后；something“某事”；something important“重要的事情”；would love to意为“想要”。故填something；important；would；love；to。 50．我想去看演唱会，但周六下午我得练习英语。 go to the concert, but I on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】 I’d love to/I want to/I’d like to have to practice English/have to practise English 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我想……”和“得练习英语”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一空，I“我”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；want to do sth./would like to do sth./would love to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，动词“want”应用其原形，“I”和“would”缩写为“I’d”；第二空，have to“不得不”，后接动词原形，主语为“I”，且时态为一般现在时，所以这里应用动词原形have；practice/practise English“练习英语”，固定搭配。故填I’d love to/I want to/I’d like to；have to practice/practise English。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 51 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 52 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 53 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 54 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 55 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 56 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 57 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 58 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 59 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 60 (music) and fans. 【答案】 51．its 52．mainly 53．a 54．places 55．of 56．sharing 57．because 58．gave 59．interested 60．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 51．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 52．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 53．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 55．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 56．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 57．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 58．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 59．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 60．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 有一批国外交换生要来你校进行交流学习，他们对我国的传统文化艺术非常感兴趣。作为校园文化使者，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍 4 种我国传统文化艺术。 （1）    参考词汇：pray for 祈求 （2）    词数 100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce some of them. The first one is Sugar painting, which is always yellow and made of sugar. And it is not only beautiful but also tasty. Next is the Cantonese opera, which is popular in Guangdong and Guangxi. It tells stories of history and tradition. Another one is Lion dancing, which is often performed during festivals and prays for a better life. The last one is Paper cutting in red, which can be cut into different shapes and each of them expresses different meanings. Here are the unique handicrafts in China. Each of them is beautiful and meaningful. I hope that you like them. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍四种中华传统文化艺术，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍糖画，粤剧，舞狮和剪纸四项中华传统文化艺术。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $