Unit2 “拓展”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

一、听力选择听短文，回答下列问题，短文读两遍。Chinese vocal is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of for card. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly, kates and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also in clay figures from way or another four card ocean clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck on the happy life. These focus show the spirit of the craft people. Chinese folk is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People caught paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of for card. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly, kates and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also in clay figures from win or another, focal ocean clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck under happy life. These focus show the spirit of the craft people. 2、听力填空，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Paper cutting is a famous chinese art. IT has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. People use scissors or nice to cut red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals in chinese characters like food, meaning good luck. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the spring festival, people stick paper cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means wealth and a dragon stands for power. Paper cutting is not just start IT also Carries chinese culture in wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. IT is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of chinese for card. Paper cutting is a famous chinese art. IT has a history of over one thousand five hundred years. People use scissors or nice to cut red paper into beautiful shapes such as flowers, animals in chinese characters like food, meaning good luck. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the spring festival, people stick paper cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means wealth and a dragon stands for power. Paper cutting is not just start IT also Carries chinese culture in wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. IT is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of chinese folkard. 新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 听短文，回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 ( ) 1．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 2．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A．They put them on the wall. B．They put them on windows. C．They put them on the floor. ( ) 3．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B．Bird kites and dragon kites. C．Butterfly kites and plane kites. ( ) 4．What is Huishan clay figures? A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. ( ) 5．Why are these folk arts important? A．They are very expensive. B．They show the spirit of the craft people. C．They are easy to learn. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【原文】    Chinese folk art is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of folk art. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also, Huishan clay figures from Wei are another folk art. Huishan clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and happy life. These folk arts show the spirit of the craft people. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1 years. Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck. Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 4 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 5 . 【答案】1．1,500 2．drive 3．special 4．stands 5．wishes 【原文】Paper-cutting is a famous Chinese art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut red paper into beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters like “fu”, meaning “good luck”. This art is often seen during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. People stick paper-cuts on windows and doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck. Each design has a special meaning. For example, a fish means “wealth” and a dragon stands for “power”. Paper-cutting is not just art. It also carries Chinese culture and wishes. Today, many artists still keep this tradition alive. It is also popular around the world, showing the beauty of Chinese folk art. 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 Kung fu, Beijing Opera and tea Chinese culture. 【答案】are all symbols of 【详解】根据“Kung fu, Beijing Opera and tea...Chinese culture.”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，are symbols of“是……的象征”；all“都”。故填are all symbols of。 2．孔乙己这个人物来自鲁迅写的小说。 Kong Yiji is from the novel by Lu Xun. 【答案】The character of 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“The character of...”表示“……这个人物”，表明所描述的对象。故填The character of。 3．地图上的这个标志代表医院。 This on the map the hospital. 【答案】 sign stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“标志”常见英文表述是sign ；“代表”常用stand for，这里主语“This sign”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式，故填sign；stands；for。 4．我们一起锻炼的时候也很开心。 We also have fun when we together. 【答案】exercise 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“锻炼”，exercise“锻炼”符合题意，该句描述习惯性动作，是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填exercise。 5．她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。 She is a picture of bamboo. 【答案】 cutting out 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少动词短语“剪纸”，“剪纸”cut out，且is后加现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填cutting；out。 6．Peter爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。 Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport. 【答案】 falls in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“爱上”fall in love with。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Peter为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式falls。故填falls；in；love；with。 7．你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀来制作感谢卡片。 You need some paper, glue and to make a thank-you card. 【答案】 a pair of scissors 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，a pair of“一把”，scissors“剪刀”，名词复数。故填a；pair；of；scissors。 8．我们学校每年举办民间艺术周。 Our school holds a every year. 【答案】 Folk Art Week 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“民间艺术周”。folk“民间的”，art“艺术的”，week“周”，此处表示活动称呼，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Folk；Art；Week。 9．is, his, report, traditional, about, clothes (连词成句) . 【答案】His report is about traditional clothes 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知此句是陈述句，主语是his report；谓语动词是is；about“关于”；宾语是traditional clothes“传统服装”，故填His report is about traditional clothes“他的报告是关于传统服装的”。 10．他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all musical . 【答案】 play kinds of instruments 【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知需要翻译“演奏”以及“各种乐器”。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故第一空填play；“各种”对应的短语为“all kinds of”，“乐器”对应的单词为“instrument”，此处用复数形式。故填play；kinds；of；instruments。 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited. A．are B．look C．am D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为舞狮演员的精彩表演真的令人惊叹。他们高高的跳跃和俏皮的动作让所有人都兴奋不已。 考查主谓一致。are为be动词的复数形式；look看起来；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数形式。根据“the great acting of the lion dancers...”可知，acting为句子的主语，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 （ ）2．During important festivals, Chinese people often ________ traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在重要的节日里，中国人经常穿传统的汉服来表达对他们文化的尊重。 考查动词辨析。wear穿，表示穿着的状态；put on穿，指穿的动作；dress强调为某人穿衣(宾语为人)；carry携带。根据“traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture.”可知，这里是表示穿着的状态。故选A。 （ ）3．The sound of the guzheng is _______ that people feel calm and happy. A．such pleasant B．so pleasantly C．so pleasant D．such a peace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古筝的声音是如此悦耳，使人感到平静和快乐。 考查such与so的用法。such后加名词短语；so后加形容词或副词。pleasant令人愉快的，形容词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。空格后没有名词，故用so。is后需用形容词作表语。故选C。 （ ）4．Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty ________. A．with its own style B．in its own way C．by its own rule D．at its own time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每一个中国古典园林都以自己的方式展现美。 考查短语辨析。with its own style有着自己的风格；in its own way用自己的方式；by its own rule按照自己的规则；at its own time在自己的时间。根据“Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty”可知，每个园林以自己的方式展现美。故选B。 （ ）5．People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful. A．with B．at C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们喜欢中国书法有很多原因。它美丽的笔触给我们的心灵带来了平静，让生活更有意义。 考查介词辨析。with具有；at在；for由于；by靠近。根据“Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful.”可知，这是人们喜欢中国书法的多种原因。故选C。 （ ）6．There are many beautiful ________ stories in Chinese culture. A．folk B．public C．local 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国文化中有许多美丽的民间故事。 考查形容词辨析。folk民间的、民俗的；public公共的、大众的；local地方的、当地的。根据“...stories in Chinese culture.”可知，folk stories意为“民间故事”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 （ ）7．—Do you know what this kind of flowers ______? —“Love”. A．stand for B．search for C．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这种花代表什么吗？——“爱”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；search for寻找；look for寻找。根据“this kind of flowers”以及“Love”可知此处询问这种花代表什么。故选A。 （ ）8．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：管弦乐队需要为小提琴手准备一个新的乐器。她在排练时把自己的弄坏了。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器，仪器；equipment设备，装备；tool工具；appliance器具；电器。根据“for the violinist”可知，这里说的是小提琴手需要的乐器，所以应填instrument。故选A。 （ ）9．With the help of my Chinese teacher, I make ________ in writing. A．hope B．progress C．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在语文老师的帮助下，我的写作取得了进步。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；progress进步；exercise锻炼。根据“With the help of my Chinese teacher, I make…in writing.”可知，此处指写作上面取得了进步，make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配。故选B。 （ ）10．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes. A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力。所以她能制作出各种不同形状的特别图片。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；folk 民间的。根据“So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.”可知，这里需要一个能体现她可以制作出各种特别图片能力的形容词，creative符合语境，说明她很有创造力才能制作出这些特别的图片。故选B。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 For Chinese people, the kite, a toy that carries countless childhood memories, is not just a kind of fun thing but a 1 of China’s ancient culture. The making of traditional Chinese kites 2 high skill levels. The frame (框架) of the kite is usually 3 bamboo, which must be both strong and lightweight. Different areas have their own kite-making features. For example, Beijing-style kites are known for their beautiful details, 4 Weifang kites are famous for their flying qualities. During traditional Chinese festivals, such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival, kite-flying is an important activity that 5 a touch of joy to the festive atmosphere (气氛). Kites not only 6 people’s wishes for freedom but also symbolize health. In ancient times, it was believed that kites could 7 diseases, so people flew kites with the hope of keeping away from evil and bad luck. The art forms of kites are ranging from simple single-line kites to multi-line kites. In kite design, Chinese kite artists have shown great 8 . Many kites are painted with beautiful 9 , such as dragons, flowers, birds, and traditional totems (图腾) that are pleasing and rich in cultural meanings. These kites are not only loved in China but also enjoy great popularity 10 , becoming a calling card for Chinese culture. （ ）1．A．copy B．form C．shape D．symbol （ ）2．A．suggests B．requires C．mentions D．accepts （ ）3．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of （ ）4．A．however B．while C．although D．because （ ）5．A．puts B．takes C．adds D．attracts （ ）6．A．send B．provide C．communicate D．express （ ）7．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry away D．carry off （ ）8．A．creativity B．ability C．experience D．knowledge （ ）9．A．descriptions B．patterns C．sizes D．designs （ ）10．A．widely B．quickly C．internationally D．nationally 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统风筝的文化意义、制作工艺、地域特色、节日作用、象征寓意、艺术形式及国际影响，展现其作为中国文化象征的价值。 1．句意：对于中国人来说，风筝这个承载着无数童年回忆的玩具，不仅是一种有趣的东西，更是中国古代文化的一种象征。    copy复制；form形式；shape形状；symbol象征。此处表示风筝是中国古代文化的“象征”，故选D。 2．句意：传统中国风筝的制作需要很高的技艺水平。    suggests建议；requires需要；mentions提及；accepts接受。制作风筝“需要”高超技艺，故选B。 3．句意：风筝的框架通常由竹子制成，必须既坚固又轻便。    made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made up of由……组成。竹子是可见原材料，用“made of”，故选A。 4．句意：例如，北京风格的风筝以其精美的细节闻名，而潍坊风筝以其飞行质量著称。    however然而（表转折，需用逗号隔开）；while而（表对比）；although尽管；because因为。前后分句对比两地风筝特点，用“while”连接，故选B。 5．句意：在中国传统节日，如清明和中秋节，放风筝是一项重要活动，为节日气氛增添一丝欢乐。    puts放置；takes带走；adds添加；attracts吸引。“adds a touch of joy”表示“增添一丝欢乐”，符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：风筝不仅表达人们对自由的向往，也象征着健康。   send发送；provide提供；communicate交流； express表达。“表达向往”用“express”，故选D。 7．句意：在古代，人们相信风筝可以带走疾病，所以人们放风筝，希望远离邪恶和厄运。    carry on继续；carry out执行；carry away带走；carry off成功完成。根据“远离疾病”可知，风筝能“带走”疾病，故选C。 8．句意：在中国风筝设计中，中国风筝艺术家展现了巨大的创造力。    creativity创造力；ability能力；experience经验；knowledge知识。设计风筝需体现“创造力”，故选A。 9．句意：许多风筝都绘有美丽的图案，如龙、花、鸟和传统图腾，令人愉悦且富有文化内涵。    descriptions描述；patterns图案；sizes尺寸；designs设计。“龙、花、鸟”属于图案，故选B。 10． 句意：这些风筝不仅在中国深受喜爱，还在国际上广受欢迎，成为中国文化的一张名片。    widely广泛地；quickly快速地；internationally国际地；nationally全国地。与“在中国”对比，此处指“在国际上”受欢迎，故选C。 2、 阅读理解 （A） With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eye, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflects their growing cultural confidence. （ ）1．What is Liu Shan like according to the passage? A．Brave and helpful. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise but impatient. D．Hard-working but not wise. （ ）2．·Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November, 2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. （ ）3．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. （ ）4．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人对传统文化的热爱，并通过创意方式将中国非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped cookies in 2022”及“She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival.”可知，她创意地制作了带有十二生肖图案的饼干，并花费了五天时间设计并制作了龙图案的饼干，可推测这些细节表明她既有创意，又有耐心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023…”可知，她在2023年11月开始设计她的龙形饼干图案。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives.”可知，陈制作了许多不同的服装和头饰，目的是让文化遗产成为年轻人日常生活的一部分。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段首先介绍了年轻人对传统文化的热爱；第二、三、四段通过例子展示了如何将非物质文化遗产元素融入日常生活；最后第五、六段总结了这种创新行为的意义。则本文的结构为“①/②③④/⑤⑥”。故选A。 （B） Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1, 000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continues the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works. ” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” （ ）5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How to make tie-dye. B．Where to find tie-dye. C．Why to keep tie-dye alive. D．What to learn about tie-dye. （ ）6．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．many skills of Anning tie-dye B．two sets of tie-dyed special dresses C．some traditional patterns on the dresses D．all the beautiful things in tie-dye works （ ）7．What can we know about Yang Cheng? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He taught his son the skill of tie-dye. C．He has never been to other countries. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. （ ）8．What can we infer (推断) from tie-dye? A． People can only see tie-dye in China. B．Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills. C．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. 【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的扎染技艺及其传承与发展。 5．主旨大意题。根据“To tic-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.”可知，本段详细介绍了扎染的步骤。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them.”可知，杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊连衣裙，他花了大约两年的时间，故推出them指代前面提到的两套扎染的特殊连衣裙。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”可知，他去日本、印度、法国学习新扎染技艺，证明他积极提升技能。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，故推出可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选C。 （C） Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Later, people added (增加) more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). The paintings show people’s everyday life. Usually, making colorful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colors and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people. （ ）9．What did Chinese New Year paintings start with? A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of the Door God. C．A picture of woodblock. D．A picture of the Kitchen God. （ ）10．Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year? A．Because they want to show their skills of painting. B．Because they want to make their homes look colorful. C．Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness. D．Because they want to sell them for money. （ ）11．What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of making woodblock New Year paintings? A．Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add color→Print on paper B．Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board C．Paint the wood board→Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples D．Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add color→ Draw a sketch （ ）12．In what kind of books can we read this article? A．The books about health. B．The books about nature. C．The books about sports. D．The books about culture. 【答案】 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年画的起源、制作过程和文化意义。 9．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画历史悠久，始于唐朝的门神画。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知，家家户户贴年画以辞旧迎新。选项C“因为他们希望好运和幸福。”符合题意。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper.”可知，首先，艺术家们在纸上画一个简单的草图；其次，他们在木板上画出简单的草图，并印出一些样品；第三，他们给样品添加颜色；最后，艺术家们在木板上涂上颜色，然后在上面放上纸，刷上纸。选项A符合题意。故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读可知，文章通篇围绕中国年画的文化内涵展开，包括其历史渊源、制作技艺和象征意义，强调其作为传统文化遗产的价值。因此，文章应归类于文化主题书籍。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen paintings inside a 3-centimeter glass bottle? This is interior painting (内画). There are different schools (派别) of interior painting, and Shandong school is one of them. It’s from Zibo, Shandong and has a history of over 100 years. The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball. The interior painting became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Master’s story Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years. She said that interior painting is much harder than painting on paper. “One needs to plan (计划) before painting lines (线) inside ,” she said. Years of practice and hard work are important, she added. When she learned the art, she wanted to do more. So she did something new. “Drawing the background (背景) on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional (立体的),” Li said. Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art. We can see young girls dressing and looking cool at a fashion show (时装秀) in Li’s works. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Answer the following questions: 1．What are interior paintings? 2．When did Li Shaoyue start to learn interior painting? 3．What does she do before painting? 4．How does she make her paintings more three-dimensional? 5．What does she like to use in her works? 【答案】1．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball. 2．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago. 3．She plans first. 4．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside. 5．Things and people from today. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内画艺术及其山东派别，并讲述了内画艺术家李韶玥的故事。 1．根据第1段“The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball.”可知，内画是在瓶子、花瓶或玻璃球的内部作画。故填They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball。 2．根据文章第2段“Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.”可知，李韶玥30岁，学习内画约20年，因此她开始学习内画的年龄约为10岁。故填When she was about 10./About 20 years ago。 3．根据文章第3段“One needs to plan before painting lines inside”可知，她在内画前需要先计划。故填She plans first。 4．根据文章第4段“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional”可知，她通过在瓶子外画背景、内部画人物使画作更具立体感。故填She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside。 5．根据文章第5段“Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art.”可知，她喜欢在作品中使用现代的事物和人物。故填Things and people from today。 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 1 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 2 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 3 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 6 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 7 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 8 (live). More and more young people are getting 9 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 10 (it) shine in the future. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．a 3．until 4．turns 5．festivals 6．making 7．of 8．alive 9．interested 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一 ——打铁花的悠久历史、表演形式和文化意义。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于当地的文化。此处修饰“rooted”，需用副词形式deeply，表示“深度植根于”。故填deeply。 2．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。根据“way to express people’s good wishes.”可知此处泛指一种美好祝愿的方式，way为辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：铁匠将铁加热到极高温度，直到它融化成液体。此处需用连词until“直到”引导时间状语从句，描述加热过程的持续。故填until。 4．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，会变成美丽的火花。主句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用turns。故填turns。 5．句意：这种表演通常在春节等重要节日期间举行。根据“such as the Spring Festival”可知，需用名词复数festivals表示多个节日。故填festivals。 6．句意：火花点亮夜空，构成一幅难忘的画面。此处需用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填making。 7．句意：保护和传承打铁花非常重要。“be of+名词”为固定结构，相当于形容词，故填of。 8．句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持活力。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，填形容词alive。故填alive。 9．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，并正在学习这些技能。“get interested in”为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 10．句意：他们希望传承这种艺术形式，让它在未来闪耀。此处需用代词it指代前文的“this special art form”。故填it。 五、书面表达 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2.简单介绍该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于 80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1,500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper. I’ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions. Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢这种传统艺术的原因； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②fell in love with爱上 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it.（It固定句型） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 2 The World of Art “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 听短文，回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 ( ) 1．How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( ) 2．What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A．They put them on the wall. B．They put them on windows. C．They put them on the floor. ( ) 3．What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A．Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B．Bird kites and dragon kites. C．Butterfly kites and plane kites. ( ) 4．What is Huishan clay figures? A．Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B．Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C．Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. ( ) 5．Why are these folk arts important? A．They are very expensive. B．They show the spirit of the craft people. C．They are easy to learn. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Chinese Paper-cutting History Over 1 years. Shapes Flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Meanings To bring happiness and 2 away bad luck. Each design has a 3 meaning. A fish means “wealth” and a dragon 4 for “power”. It carries Chinese culture and 5 . 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 Kung fu, Beijing Opera and tea Chinese culture. 2．孔乙己这个人物来自鲁迅写的小说。 Kong Yiji is from the novel by Lu Xun. 3．地图上的这个标志代表医院。 This on the map the hospital. 4．我们一起锻炼的时候也很开心。 We also have fun when we together. 5．她正在制作一副竹子剪纸。 She is a picture of bamboo. 6．Peter爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。 Peter basketball because it’s an interesting sport. 7．你需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀来制作感谢卡片。 You need some paper, glue and to make a thank-you card. 8．我们学校每年举办民间艺术周。 Our school holds a every year. 9．is, his, report, traditional, about, clothes (连词成句) . 10．他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all musical . 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．I think the great acting of the lion dancers ________ really amazing. Their high jumps and playful moves make everyone excited. A．are B．look C．am D．is （ ）2．During important festivals, Chinese people often ________ traditional hanfu to show respect for their culture. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．carry （ ）3．The sound of the guzheng is _______ that people feel calm and happy. A．such pleasant B．so pleasantly C．so pleasant D．such a peace （ ）4．Every classical Chinese garden shows beauty ________. A．with its own style B．in its own way C．by its own rule D．at its own time （ ）5．People love Chinese calligraphy ________ many reasons. Its beautiful strokes bring peace to our hearts and make life more meaningful. A．with B．at C．for D．by （ ）6．There are many beautiful ________ stories in Chinese culture. A．folk B．public C．local （ ）7．—Do you know what this kind of flowers ______? —“Love”. A．stand for B．search for C．look for （ ）8．The orchestra needs a new ________ for the violinist. She broke hers during the rehearsal. A．instrument B．equipment C．tool D．appliance （ ）9．With the help of my Chinese teacher, I make ________ in writing. A．hope B．progress C．exercise （ ）10．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes. A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 For Chinese people, the kite, a toy that carries countless childhood memories, is not just a kind of fun thing but a 1 of China’s ancient culture. The making of traditional Chinese kites 2 high skill levels. The frame (框架) of the kite is usually 3 bamboo, which must be both strong and lightweight. Different areas have their own kite-making features. For example, Beijing-style kites are known for their beautiful details, 4 Weifang kites are famous for their flying qualities. During traditional Chinese festivals, such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival, kite-flying is an important activity that 5 a touch of joy to the festive atmosphere (气氛). Kites not only 6 people’s wishes for freedom but also symbolize health. In ancient times, it was believed that kites could 7 diseases, so people flew kites with the hope of keeping away from evil and bad luck. The art forms of kites are ranging from simple single-line kites to multi-line kites. In kite design, Chinese kite artists have shown great 8 . Many kites are painted with beautiful 9 , such as dragons, flowers, birds, and traditional totems (图腾) that are pleasing and rich in cultural meanings. These kites are not only loved in China but also enjoy great popularity 10 , becoming a calling card for Chinese culture. （ ）1．A．copy B．form C．shape D．symbol （ ）2．A．suggests B．requires C．mentions D．accepts （ ）3．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of （ ）4．A．however B．while C．although D．because （ ）5．A．puts B．takes C．adds D．attracts （ ）6．A．send B．provide C．communicate D．express （ ）7．A．carry on B．carry out C．carry away D．carry off （ ）8．A．creativity B．ability C．experience D．knowledge （ ）9．A．descriptions B．patterns C．sizes D．designs （ ）10．A．widely B．quickly C．internationally D．Nationally 2、 阅读理解 （A） With a love for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to be creative to use elements (元素) from China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Paper cutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been used in many creative arts, including food and clothing. On the Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese paper cutting, made the cookies. Liu came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled Chinese zodiac-shaped (十二生肖) cookies in 2022. The video of her rabbit cookies soon became popular, and received lots of attention. People hoped to see more other patterns. She promised to try more complicated dragon patterns this year. Liu started designing her dragon pattern in November, 2023 and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. Young woman Chen Lingling created a cloak (斗篷) featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. Chen has made many different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people’s daily lives. She chose auspicious (吉祥的) patterns such as golden fish to express her Spring Festival greetings. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750,000 views and got her fans from both China and abroad. According to a report by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the hashtag (标签) “reinvention” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eye, and February 16 last year. Analysts say these reinventions show young people’s creativity and zest (热情) for life, and the use of elements of intangible cultural heritage reflects their growing cultural confidence. （ ）1．What is Liu Shan like according to the passage? A．Brave and helpful. B．Creative and patient. C．Wise but impatient. D．Hard-working but not wise. （ ）2．·Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper-cutting has been used in just food and clothing. B．Chen Lingling made the cookies with different dragon patterns. C．Liu Shan began to design her dragon pattern for her cookies in November, 2023. D．A video of a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns received 2.6 million views. （ ）3．Why has Chen Lingling made many different clothing and headwear? A．To express her special Spring Festival greetings. B．To receive more views and fans on Xiaohongshu. C．To create the cloak featuring Chinese paper cutting pattern. D．To make cultural heritage a way of daily lives for the young. （ ）4．What would be the best structure for the passage? A． B． C． D． （B） Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1, 000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continues the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works. ” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” （ ）5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How to make tie-dye. B．Where to find tie-dye. C．Why to keep tie-dye alive. D．What to learn about tie-dye. （ ）6．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．many skills of Anning tie-dye B．two sets of tie-dyed special dresses C．some traditional patterns on the dresses D．all the beautiful things in tie-dye works （ ）7．What can we know about Yang Cheng? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He taught his son the skill of tie-dye. C．He has never been to other countries. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. （ ）8．What can we infer (推断) from tie-dye? A． People can only see tie-dye in China. B．Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills. C．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. （C） Do you have any idea of Chinese New Year paintings? Chinese New Year paintings, called “nianhua”, have a very long history. They started with pictures of the Door God (神仙) in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Later, people added (增加) more things such as the Kitchen God and babies to the New Year painting. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up the New Year paintings to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. Yangjiabu in Shandong Province is famous for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). The paintings show people’s everyday life. Usually, making colorful woodblock New Year paintings has four steps. Firstly, the artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board (木板) and print (印刷) a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Finally, the artists paint color on the wood board, and then put paper on it and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are some important meanings in Chinese New Year paintings. They show wishes for good luck and happiness in the new year. The bright colors and happy pictures mean good things. They show the hope for a better life. They also show the rich culture and art skills of the Chinese people. （ ）9．What did Chinese New Year paintings start with? A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of the Door God. C．A picture of woodblock. D．A picture of the Kitchen God. （ ）10．Why do people put up New Year paintings during Chinese New Year? A．Because they want to show their skills of painting. B．Because they want to make their homes look colorful. C．Because they want to wish for good luck and happiness. D．Because they want to sell them for money. （ ）11．What is the correct order (正确的顺序) of making woodblock New Year paintings? A．Draw a sketch→Make it on wood→Add color→Print on paper B．Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples→Paint the wood board C．Paint the wood board→Add color→Draw a sketch →Print samples D．Print samples→ Brush the paper→Add color→ Draw a sketch （ ）12．In what kind of books can we read this article? A．The books about health. B．The books about nature. C．The books about sports. D．The books about culture. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen paintings inside a 3-centimeter glass bottle? This is interior painting (内画). There are different schools (派别) of interior painting, and Shandong school is one of them. It’s from Zibo, Shandong and has a history of over 100 years. The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball. The interior painting became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2014. Master’s story Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years. She said that interior painting is much harder than painting on paper. “One needs to plan (计划) before painting lines (线) inside ,” she said. Years of practice and hard work are important, she added. When she learned the art, she wanted to do more. So she did something new. “Drawing the background (背景) on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional (立体的),” Li said. Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art. We can see young girls dressing and looking cool at a fashion show (时装秀) in Li’s works. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Answer the following questions: 1．What are interior paintings? 2．When did Li Shaoyue start to learn interior painting? 3．What does she do before painting? 4．How does she make her paintings more three-dimensional? 5．What does she like to use in her works? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 1 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 2 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 3 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 4 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 5 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 6 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 7 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 8 (live). More and more young people are getting 9 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 10 (it) shine in the future. 五、书面表达 中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2.简单介绍该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3.你的期望。 注意： 1.包含以上信息，可适当进行发挥。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何真实的个人信息。 3.不少于 80词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $