阅读理解同义替换词汇积累248个清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

Sheet1 2026年高考英语阅读理解中同义替换积累248个 这类题型适用于细节理解题、词句猜义题、推断题 形容词、副词类 1 lightly=not so serious adj. 随便的，不严肃的 2 post-visit=after the visit adj.参观完后 3 amazed=astonished=surprised adj.吃惊的 4 clever=wise=smart=intelligent adj.聪明的 5 complicated=complex=not simple adj.复杂的 6 thankful=grateful adj.感激的，感恩的 7 proper=appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 8 confused=puzzled adj.困惑，茫然 9 challenging=difficult=tough adj.困难的，艰难的 10 annual=yearly=every year adj.每年的 11 obvious=apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的 12 beautiful=pretty=attractive=appealing adj.漂亮的，吸引人的 13 artificial=man-made adj.人造的，人工的 14 unaccompanied=alone adj.无人陪伴的，独自一人 15 serious=severe adj.严重的 16 odd=unusual adj.异常的，不同寻常的 17 important=significant=essential=crucial adj.重要的 18 alone=by oneself adv.独自一人 19 finally=eventually adv.最终地，最后地 20 big= massive= enormous=large adj.大的，大量的 21 small= minimum= tiny adj.小的，少的 22 good= marvelous= awesome adj.好的，极好的 23 bad= awful= terrible= imperfect adj.坏的，可怕的，不完美的 24 happy= delighted=pleased adj.高兴的 25 fast=swift= rapid= speedy adj.快的，迅速的 26 easy= simple= effortless adj.简单的，不费力的 27 clear= obvious= apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的 28 angry= annoyed= displeased adj.生气的，不开心的 29 basic= essential=necessary adj.基础的，基本的 30 expensive= dear=not cheap= costly adj.昂贵的 31 special= unique= different= particular adj.特别的，独特的 32 slowly= gradually= not rapidly/ quickly adv.逐渐地. 33 awkward= embarrassed adj.尴尬的 34 content= satisfied adj.满意的 35 supportive= positive= approving= backing adj.支持的 36 uncertain= unclear adj.不清楚的 37 worried= anxious= nervous adj.紧张的，焦虑的 38 innovative=creative adj.创新的 39 incredible = unbelievable adj.难以置信的 40 thrilled = excited adj.激动的 41 delicate=delicious=tasty adj.美味的，可口的 42 quickly=fast=rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 43 incredible=unbelievable adj.难以置信的 44 anxious=worried=troubled adj.焦虑的；担心的 45 instantly=immediately=right away adv.立刻，马上 46 selfish-generous adj.自私的；慷慨大方的 47 minimum-maximum adj.最小的；最大的 48 tiresome=annoying adj.令人烦恼的 49 intimately=closely adv.亲密地；密切地 50 disheartened=depressed=frustrated adj.沮丧的，情绪低落的 51 in danger=endangered adj.处于危险中的 52 fascinating=charming adj.迷人的；吸引人的 53 amazing=wonderful=great adj.极好的 54 skeptical=doubtful adj.怀疑的 55 considerate=thoughtful adj.考虑周全的 56 elderly=old=senior adj.年老的 57 misty=foggy adj.有雾的 58 humble=shabby adj.简陋的、破旧的 59 ragged=worn adj.破破烂烂的 60 solid=hard adj.坚固的 61 proper=appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的 62 sick=ill adj.生病的 63 frustrated=depressed adj.沮丧的 64 crucial=key=critical=vital adj.至关重要的 65 indoors 反outdoors adv.在室内地；在室外地 66 outstanding=excellent=remarkable adj.杰出的，优秀的 67 comfortable=at ease adj.舒适的 68 personally=in person adj.当面地，亲自地 69 internationally=worldwide=globally adj.全球地 70 afterwards=after that=later on adj.后来，以后 71 reluctant=unwilling adj. 不情愿的，勉强的 72 intelligent=clever=smart adj.聪明的 73 knowingly=on purpose=by design adv.故意地，有目的地 74 subjective=not objective adj.主观的，非客观的 名词类 75 adult=grown-up n.成年人 76 advance=move forward n.前进，前行 77 advantage= benefit= dominance= profit n.好处，利益 78 boats=ferries n.轮船，渡轮 79 candidate = applicant n.申请者 80 cartoon=animation n.动画片 81 consequence=outcome=result n.后果，结果 82 co-workers=colleague n.同事，工友 83 criterion=standard n.标准 84 decade=ten years n.十年 85 disadvantage= bad side =side effect n.坏处，负面影响 86 fellow workers=workmate n.同事，工友 87 female= woman = lady n.女子 88 fortnight=two weeks n.两周 89 garbage=litter=rubbish=trash n.垃圾 90 integrity=honesty n.正直，诚实 91 interpretation=understanding=comprehension n.理解 92 journalist=reporter n.记者，新闻工作者 93 jungle=forest=woods n.森林 94 male= man= guy n.男子 95 meeting= conference= discussion n.会议，讨论 96 model=example n.榜样，例子 97 motive=motivation n.动机 98 obesity=fatness= heaviness n.肥胖 99 objective=aim=purpose=target=goal n.目标，目的 100 occupation=job=work n.职业，工作 101 principle=rule=practice n.规则，条例 102 problem= issue=matter n.问题，麻烦 103 purpose = intention = goal = aim n.目的，意图 104 reporter=journalist=newsman n. 记者 105 response=reply n.回答，答复 106 safety=security n.安全 107 session=semester=term n.学期；一段时间 108 sickness=illness=disease n.疾病 109 source=origin n.起源，来源 110 specialist=expert=professional n.专家 111 trial=test=experiment n.实验，测试 112 value-importance-significance n.重要，重要性 113 viewer=audience n.观众 114 wage-salary-payment n.工资；薪水；报酬 115 wellbeing=welfare n.幸福，福祉 116 physician=doctor n.医生 117 grief=sadness=sorrow n.悲伤，忧伤 118 unempoyment=out of work, lose one's job n.失业 动词类 119 abandon=desert=quit=give up v.放弃，抛弃 120 absorb=take in v.吸收 121 accomplish=achieve=complete=finish v. 完成，实现 122 act as=serve as v.充当，起...作用 123 appear=turn up v.出现 124 be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize v.意识到 125 bear=stand=put up with=tolerate v.忍受，容忍 126 boost=promote=enhance=improve v.增强，提升，加强 127 bother=annoy=disturb, distract v.打扰，使烦恼 128 boycott=resist=reject=refuse to accept v.抵制 129 cancel=call off v.取消 130 cause=lead to=result in=bring about v.造成，导致 131 cherish=value v.珍惜；重视 132 collaborate=cooperate=work with v.合作 133 collapse=fall down v.垮塌，倒台 134 compensate for=make up for v.弥补 135 comprehend=understand v.理解，懂得 136 consist of=be composed/made up of v.由...组成 137 construct=build v.修建，建造 138 count= matter=be very important v.很重要 139 create miracles=do wonders v.创造奇迹 140 decline=go down=decrease v.下降，减少 141 dedicate...to...=devote...to... v.把(时间、精力等)用于 142 depart=leave 反arrive v.离开；到达 143 determine=decide=make a decision v.做出决定 144 die out=be extinct v.死光了，灭绝了 145 disappear=vanish v.消失 146 eliminate=remove=get rid of v.消除，根除 147 embrace=hug / accept v.拥抱; 接受 148 emerge=appear=come out v.出现 149 encounter=run across=came across v.偶遇 150 end=put an end to=come to an end v.结束了 151 compensate for=make up for v.弥补 152 escape=run away v.逃走，逃避 153 express=convey v.表达 154 fascinate=attract=interest v.吸引，使感兴趣 155 fear=be afraid/scared of v.害怕 156 fetch=go and bring back v.去取，去接 157 figure out=find out v.弄清，查明 158 fit in with=adapt to v.适应（新环境） 159 foster=develop v.培养，保持 160 found=set up v.创立 161 get cross with sb=be annoyed/angry with v.生某人的气 162 get= acquire= attain= gain= receive v.得到，收到 163 give away=donate=contribute v.捐赠 164 glance-stare-glimpse-gaze v.扫视;怒视;一瞥;凝视 165 grab=seize=take hold of v.抓住；握住 166 handle=settle=deal with=cope with v.处理，对付 167 help=aid=assist=give/lend sb a hand v.帮助 168 hit the books= study v.学习 169 improve=promote=raise=strengthen v.提升，促进, 增强 170 in charge of=manage=run v.管理；经营 171 in favour of=support=assist=back=favour v.支持 172 inform sb of sth=keep sb informed v.告知某人某事 173 know= realize= figure out= be aware of v. 意识到，明白 174 lay aside=put aside=set aside v.把...放在一边 175 lead to=cause=bring about v.导致了，造成了 176 let their hair down=relax v.使...放松 177 look after=take care of=tend=attend v.照看，照顾 178 love=enjoy=be fond of=be keen on v.喜欢，喜爱 179 make fun of =laught at=tease=mock v.嘲笑，取笑 180 manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth v.成功做成了 181 match=go with v.相匹配 182 mention=refer to=talk about/of v.提及，谈到 183 order= book= reserve=make a reservation v.预定 184 overlook=ignore=pay no attention to v.忽略，忽视 185 perish=die v.死，死亡，毁灭 186 postpone=put off=delay v.推迟，延误 187 protect=conserve v.保护 188 recall=remember=bring to mind v.回忆起，回想起 189 recover=pick up v.恢复，康复 190 refuse=reject=decline=turn down v.拒绝 191 rely on=depend on=count on v.依靠，依赖，指望 192 remember=keep/bear...in mind v.记住，记得 193 remove= get rid of= reduce= eraser v.消除，减少，摆脱 194 replace=take the place of v.替换，代替 195 resemble=be like=be similar to v.相似，相像 196 run away=flee=escape v.逃走，逃跑，逃避 197 search for=look for=in search of v.寻找... 198 search for=look for=in search of v.寻找... 199 seek=look /search/hunt for v.寻找，追求 200 show up=turn up=appear v.出现，露面 201 step into my shoes=take my post v.接替我的工作 202 stress=underline=emphasize v.强调 203 suspect=doubt v.怀疑 204 tackle=deal with=handle v.处理，对付 205 throw a party=hold a party v.开party 206 transform=change v.改变... 207 view =see =spot v.看到，看作 208 wipe out=destroy v.毁掉，摧毁 209 work out=exercise v.锻炼 210 reduce /relieve/ease stress v. 减轻，缓解压力 211 attain=reach=obtain=achieve=gain v.实现，获得，达到 212 resign=leave office=quit v.辞职 213 greet=say a quick hello v.问候，打招呼（2025年I卷，听力） 214 reduce = cut down on news program v.减少，削减（2025年I卷，听力） 215 sponsor=provide financial support v.赞助，资助 短语类 216 a specialist in ...= an expert in... 某方面的专家 217 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样 218 account for=explain 解释，说明（原因） 219 at one's leisure=in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 220 be concerned with =be involved in 参与；干预 221 be engaged in=be busy with 忙于 222 be full of=be filled with=be flooded with 充满了 223 be popular with=be well received by 受...欢迎 224 be related to =be relevant to=be linked to 与...有关 225 be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with 厌烦... 226 be worried/anxious/concerned about 担心，焦虑 227 by design=on purpose=purposely 故意地，有目的地 228 die out=be extinct 死光了，灭绝了 229 for good=for ever 永远 230 give a lecture =make a speech 发表演讲 231 have an effect/impact/influence on ... 对...有影响 232 in advance=ahead of time 提前 233 in consequence=as a result 结果 234 in memory of =in honor of 为了纪念... 235 make full use of=make the most of 充分运用 236 old people=senior=the aged=the elder 老年人 237 on one's own=by oneself 依靠自己 238 out of reach =beyond reach 够不到 239 out of the question=impossible 不可能 240 owing to =because of =due to 由于...的原因；因为... 241 power off=dead=run out of battery 手机没电了 242 turn a deaf ear to=refuse to listen to 充耳不闻 243 be bound to do sth=be likely to do sth 很有可能做 244 put down the information in the form 填写表格信息（2025年I卷，听力） fill in a form（正确选项） 246 School finishes=students are dismissed. 散学，放学（2025年I卷，听力） School lets out. 248 The number stands for=show... 代表了，显示了（2025年I卷，听力） $