Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading Language points 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Extended reading Eating in China Unit 1 Food matters Language Points 1 加热 2 释放；放任 3 大汗淋漓，汗流浃背 4 花椒 5 小葱，香葱 6 把A倒入B中 7 （使）开始 8 吸引不同口味的人 heat up let sth loose rivers of sweat tip A into B appeal to people of different tastes Important words & phrases Sichuan pepper spring onion start off 3 9 与朋友交往 10 无以伦比的 11 据估算 12 使人满意；正合需要 13 突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 14 刺激顾客的食欲 15 自始至终做…… It is estimated that… hit the spot take off stimulate customers’ appetite work one’s way through… Important words & phrases socialize with friends be without equal 4 1. ... to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. (lines 2-3) let loose 释放，松开 战俘全部被释放。 Prisoners of war _____ _____ _____ _____. You must let the past go. Let him be. He knows what he wants. He behaves so well that he never lets me down. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. We’d better find a tailor to let out the dress. were all set loose 放手 不干预 失望 泄密 放大 2. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen to keep warm ... (lines 13-14) sb./sth. be believed/reported/said/known/claimed/expected/ thought/rumored/whispered to do/to have done 另外还有常用句型： It is believed/reported/said/known/claimed/expected/thought/ rumored/whispered that ... They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. = It is believed that _____________________ Duck is considered to have cooling properties. = It is considered that ___________________ they started off…. duck has cooling…. Important sentences 7 1.A health care project is reported _______ treatment at half the cost  or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.   A. to have provided B. will provide C. to be providing D. to provide 2.According to their predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are expected _______by the hotel this year.    A．to be received B. to receive C. receiving D. received 3. The teaching building is said ________ last year.  A. to paint B. to be painted C. to have been painted  D. to have painted A D C Practice makes perfect. 3.Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 9 vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展；详谈，详述 (1)expand into... 扩大为…… expand on/upon 详谈 (2)expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 How can the pain be relieved by using that method? Could you expand __________ that point，please? After years of struggle，his company has expanded ______ a big one，with branches all over the country. We are _________________________________ ，particularly in Europe. 我们希望扩大我们的业务，特别是在欧洲。 on/upon into hoping to expand our business Para.2 4.The hot flavor quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 10 现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus 表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in an increase in production. The helicopter crashed last year, claiming the lives of Kobe, his 13-year-old daughter and seven other victims(遇难者). Para.2 4.The hot flavor quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 11 Para.2 They have been discussing the problem for two hours，_____________ (reach) no agreement at last. I hurried to the station，only _________(find) that the train had left. All the boats were destroyed by them and left us no chance to leave the island. →All the boats were destroyed by them，_____________________________. reaching to find leaving us no chance to leave the island Attention： 现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果; 不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。 5.. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. (lines 21-22) serve vt.端上(食物，饮料); (给某人)提供 请根据上下文猜测serve的词义 1. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 2. He served us a delicious meal. 3. The dish will serve four hungry people. 4. She was serving behind the counter. 5. How can we best serve the needs of future generations? 6. He served in the medical corps. 供应 招待 够...吃 服务 满足需要 服役 Para.3 plain adj. & n. 1. Served plain in thin, white slices... 2. She preferred clothes that were plain but elegant. 3. The meaning of the article is plain to see. 4. I will be plain with you and tell you the truth. 5. South of the Great Wall, boundless plains stretch far out of sight. 简单的 朴素的 显然的 坦白的 平原 6. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon... (line 25-26) a helping (of sth) n. 一份/客食物 a small/generous helping We all had a second helping of pie. 一小/大份食物 又吃了一份 7. ... praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. (lines 31-32) without equal 独一无二，无出其右 I was no match for him at tennis. Para.4 8.Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. (lines 31-32) 16 Para.4 传统上，鸭子被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合在炎热的夏季吃。 (1)an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/恰当的措施/方法 It is appropriate that... (从句用should do形式，should可以省略)……是合理的 (2)appropriately 适当地 Language points 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This allows them to respond more ______________(appropriate) to the users. ②It is entirely appropriate that _______________________________(他的音乐在这个节日演奏)． appropriately his music should be played at this festival 9.Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 18 vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本 be estimated to be/have... 估计是/有…… It is estimated that... 据估计…… According to a rough estimate, about fifty seals starved to death annually. It is estimated that a round trip to Mars would take more than a year. The tree is estimated ________(be) at least 700 years old. People estimate that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.(it作形式主语) →_____________________ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. to be It is estimated that Para.4 10. It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites. (lines 34-35) hit the spot 适得其用；恰到好处 Our after-dinner dessert sure hit the spot. Follow this footpath and you’ll eventually hit the road. The drops freeze before they hit the ground, producing snow. The final exams are coming. I have to hit the books. The celebrities will easily hit the headlines if their private lives are exposed. 正合需求 走上大路 落地 复习 上热搜，登上新闻头条 11. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure...(Lines 46-47) put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调重点在... 我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。 Our English course ______________________ conversational skills. v. places great emphasis on emphasize/ emphasise(BrE) We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。 12. ... and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. (lines 47-48) work one’s way through 自始至终做 你从头至尾看了这本书吗? Did you ___________________ this book? work your way through He worked his way through college. 他半工半读念完了大学。 Text Review 1. The ____________ (让人流口水的）hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China. 2. The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to _________________________(让人大汗淋漓) on a summer afternoon . 3. As the soup ________ (bubble)slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful _______(lay) of chillies... 4. We _______ (tip) plates of fresh meat,fish and vegetables _____ the pot. 5. Over time, it ___________ (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and souces, ___________(appeal) to people of different tastes. mouth-watering let loose rivers of sweat bubbled layer tipped into has expanded appealing Text Review 6. They offer a great opportunity to __________(society) with friends. 7. ______ (serve) plain ____ thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. 8.As I finished my first _________(help) on a recent afternoon, ... 9. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was _____________.(独一无二). 10. The concept ___________(流行起来), and today Guangzhou’s restaurant ___________(刺激) customer’s appetite ________ over a thousand _________ (offering). socialize Served in helping without equal took off stimulate with offerings $