Unit 3单元自测卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3单元自测卷 基础篇 I. 选出每组画线部分不同的一项 （ ）1.A.term B.river C.number D.water （ ）2.A.first B.bird C.fire D.dirty （ ）3.A.nurse B.surprise C.Thursday D.purple （ ）4.A.earth B.early C.learn D.hear （ ）5.A.any B.about C.ago D.agree （ ）6.A.quiet B.open C.eleven D.moment （ ）7.A.compare B.today C.together D.photo （ ）8.A.actor B.short C.visitor D.doctor II. 单词拼写 1.C_______! Your school play is a great success. 2.Know your _____(优势), use them wisely and one man can be worth ten thousand. 3.She _______（参加） the school art festival last week and performed a wonderful dance. 4.The Top Science Award, presented(颁发) by President Xi Jinping to Li Deren and Xue Qikun, is the best p_______ for their efforts(努力) in science and technology. 5.（传统文化）People think that Chinese knots(结) can bring them p_______ or good luck. 6.These two paintings are ______（相像的） in color and style. 7.A ______(友谊) between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. 8.There is saying goes—the world is like a m______. You smile at it and it smiles to you, too. 9.Scientists have different o______ about how the universe(宇宙) began. 10.Birds have an amazing s____ of direction(方向) , which helps them fly miles across the lands. III. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 louder,first,shy,lazy,besides,appearance,spare,personality, serious,flute,lazy,performer 1.The news that the Chinese player Li Fanghui won the _______prize in The Asian Winter Games in 2025. 2.The_______ cat always lies on the sofa and does nothing all day. 3.Actions speak _______than words. 4.She is a _______ girl and always feels nervous when speaking in front of others. 5.I’m the _______of the school music festival, I’m so excited. 6.My grandfather loves traditional Chinese music and he often plays the Chinese _______in the park. 7.The children all have very different _______. 8._______ running, my father plays basketball every day. 9.My brother never does housework, he is even _______ than I think. 10.“You must see the doctor as soon as possible,” Mr. White said to Linda _______. 11.We shouldn’t judge(判断) a person by his _______. 12.（微语境）Tom usually does homework after school. But when he has_______time, he _______ an hour to play basketball with his friends. IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1.当你有困难时，不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ asking teachers for help when you’re in trouble. 2.新职位激励了他在业余时间更加努力工作。 The new position ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in his free time. 3.我们可以尝试用不同的方式解决这个问题。 We can try different ways to ______ ______ ______. 4.当父母把孩子和尖子生做比较时，他通常很烦恼。 The kid usually feels annoyed when his parents ______ ______ ______the top students. 5. 成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success belongs to the ______ ______  in the end. 6.我妹妹和我一样外向，所以我们在学校都有很多朋友。 My sister is ______ ______ ______I am, so we both have a lot of friends at school. 7.他的心像石头一样沉重。 His heart is ______ ______ ______a stone. 8.所有的学生都有一个共同点。他们认真对待考试。 All these students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. They take exams seriously. 9.令我们惊讶的是，这位老人在比赛中跑得比一些年轻人还快。 To our surprise, the old man ______ ______ ______ than some young people in the race. 10.我最好的朋友和我不一样，但我们在一起总是很开心。 My best friend ______ ______ ______me, but we always have lots of fun together. 11.在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢和父亲下中国象棋。 In my ______ ______, I like playing Chinese chess with my father. 12.沈腾很有幽默感，他的喜剧总是逗得我们大笑。 Shen Teng really has ______ ______ ______ ______ that we are made to laugh by his comedies at all times. 13.多亏老师们的帮助，他的梦想终于实现了。 ______ ______ his teachers, his dream came true in the end. 14.要害怕犯错误，只要你从中学习，你会做得越来越好。 Don’t be afraid to ______ ______. As long as you learn from them, you can do better and better. 15.我的成功不是偶然， 而是我努力的结果。 My success doesn’t come _______ _______. It’s the result of my hard work. 提升篇 V. 阅读理解 ①Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. ②You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you , too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. ③ Start a talk positively(积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!”“How is it going?" and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn't it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say. ④ The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 1. What is a good way to start becoming outgoing according to the text? A.Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents. C. Talking about strangers. D. Making new friends. 2. Which is the best way to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you! C.It’s a nice day, isn't it? D. Let's have a talk! 3.What does the underlined word“latest”mean in the third paragraph? A. Worst. B.Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strongest. 4.（新考法 篇章结构）The structureof this passage should be.(P means“paragraph”) 5. What does the article mainly talk about? A. We should have a talk positively. B.How to become outgoing. B. We should meet strangers or new friends. D.Don’t be shy. VI. 完形填空 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked 1 the forest to look for friends. One day she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and 2 answered, “You are too big and you can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt 3 but she went on walking. Then she saw a 4 . She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit 5 the elephant and answered, “You are too big to get into 6 house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she 7 a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You are big and 8 . You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you 9 be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the 10 on the way. However, she always got the same 11 . She didn’t know what to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals 12 fast. She stopped a koala and the koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to 13 the animals, so she went to the tiger and said, “Please, sir, leave my friends.” However, the tiger didn’t listen to her. Then the elephant stood on her legs and shouted 14 . The tiger felt scared and went away quickly. 15 the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her happily. 1．A．with B．from C．below D．through 2．A．quickly B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 3．A．hungry B．unhappy C．scared D．serious 4．A．monkey B．horse C．rabbit D．tiger 5．A．felt like B．looked at C．cared about D．brought out 6．A．my B．your C．her D．their 7．A．woke B．touched C．moved D．met 8．A．thin B．heavy C．young D．round 9．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．A．symbols B．facts C．animals D．messages 11．A．activity B．answer C．mind D．point 12．A．riding B．jumping C．flying D．running 13．A．win B．wash C．keep D．help 14．A．kindly B．noisily C．loudly D．differently 15．A．If B．When C．And D．Because VII. 语篇填空 what, become, true, play, arrive, understand, wonderful, interest, of, he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at 1 the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How 2 they are!” he thought and began to play a piece 3 music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. 4 name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “ 5 beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they 6 good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu 7 there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a illness. It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can 8 my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same 9 and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of 10 friendship. VIII. 任务型阅读 Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us， rich or poor， should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak， take care of you when you are ill， and be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other？ Here is some advice. ◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ◆Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ◆Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ◆Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ◆Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens， don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up（和解） with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept， the better it will be. 1. Do rich people need friends？ ______________________________________ 2. Who should we make friends with？ ______________________________________ 3. What should friends and we do for each other？ ______________________________________ 4. Do you like your friends to be the same as you or different from you？ Why？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 I. 1-4ACBD 5-8ACDB II. 1. Congratulations 2. strengths 3. attended 4. prize 5. pleasure 6. alike 7.friendship 8.mirror 9.opinions 10.sense III. first 2.lazy 3. louder 4.shy 5. performer 6. flute 7. personalities 8. Besides 9. lazier 10. seriously 11. appearance 12.spare;spares IV. 1. be afraid of 2. encourages him to work harder 3. solve the problem 4. compare him with 5. hard-working people 6.as outgoing as 7. as heavy as 8. have one thing in common 9. ran faster 10. is different from 11. spare time 12.a sense of humour 13.Thanks to 14.make mistakes 15.by accident V. 1-5 ACBCB VI. 1-5 DABCB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 BDDCB VII. 1．playing 2.wonderful 3.of 4.His 5.What 6.became 7.arrived 8.understand 9.interest 10.true VIII. 1. Yes./Yes， they do. 2. We should make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and has something in common with us. 3. We should help and believe in each other. 4. I like my friend to be the same as me. Because we can have the same interests and enjoy doing the same things./I like my friend to be different. Because we can have different topics to talk about and learn from each other. （言之有理即可） $