精品解析：江苏省溧阳中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

七年级英语单元检测题2024.10 第一卷（共59分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Sandy do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does John like doing after school? A. B. C. 3.What is Kate good at? A. B. C. 4. How does Mary feel now? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon like doing in his free time? A. Dancing. B. Watching matches. C. Playing computer games 6. What does Mr White A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 7. Where is Lily now? A. In the playground. B. In the reading room. C. In the library. 8. When will the boy be free? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 9. What present will the girl buy for Peter? A. A football. B. A cake. C. A watch. 10. What does the woman mean（意思是）? A. She really likes playing tennis. B. She can’t play tennis with the man. C. She wants to play tennis with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does Millie often play volleyball with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. When does Simon often play volleyball? A. At weekends. B. After school. C. On Thursdays. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 In the morning •My father goes to work and all the children go to school. •My mother __________ at home. In the afternoon My mother goes to see her __________. In the evening My family have dinner and we __________ children go to bed at ten. 13. A. watches TV B. reads books C. does the housework 14. A. sisters B. friends C. parents 15. A. two B. three C. four 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is Andy good at playing? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 17. Who is Andy’s favourite sports player? A. Kate. B. Jack. C. Mike. 18. What kind of newspaper is Andy interested in? A. About sports news. B. About art news. C. About science news. 19. What is Andy’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but modern. C. Old but big. 20.What does Andy often do at the weekend? A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework. C. He watches matches. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. —Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. modern B. bright C. clean D. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个房间非常明亮。我觉得这里很适合我们读书。——你说得对。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“It’s good for our eyes.”可知此处是指这个房间很明亮，在这里读书对眼睛好。故选B。 2. —I’m bored (无聊的). We can’t go to the park because it’s raining. —That’s OK. We can play ________ chess at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好无聊。我们不能去公园了，因为下雨了。——那没关系。我们可以在家下棋。 考查零冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，常用于棋类，球类，三餐前。chess意为“象棋”，是棋类，故用零冠词，play chess意为“下棋”，故选D。 3. —________ do you help your mother with the housework? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？——每周都做。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How far多远。根据答语“Every week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问。故选B。 4. My dad enjoys ________ football matches most when he is having a rest. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸最喜欢在休息的时候看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故选C。 5. Who ________ good at football in your class? We need one person in our team. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班里谁擅长踢足球？我们队需要一个人。 考查be动词和主谓一致。do做，干；does是do的第三人称单数形式；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“Who...good at football in your class?”可知，此处表示“谁擅长踢足球”，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，主语是who，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 6. People all over China use WeChat. We can use it to ________ our friends. A. chat with B. chat away C. chat about D. chat for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全中国人都用微信。我们可以用它和我们的朋友聊天。 考查动词短语。chat with和……聊天，强调双方互动交流，是双向的对话；chat away闲谈；chat about闲聊，后接聊天内容；chat for聊天，后接时长或目的。根据“People all over China use WeChat. We can use it to…our friends.”的语境可知，此处指用微信和朋友聊天。故选A。 7. —Amy, who cooks breakfast for you every day? —My grandma ________. A. is B. are C. do D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，谁每天给你做早餐？——我奶奶做的。 考查助动词。is用于一般现在时含有be动词的句子，主语是单数第三人称；are用于一般现在时含有be动词的句子，主语是第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数；do用于一般现在时含有实义动词的句子，除了主语是单数第三人称外； does用于一般现在时含有实义动词的句子，主语是单数第三人称。根据“who cooks breakfast for you every day”可知此处用does指代“cooks breakfast”避免重复。故选D。 8. —I’m going to have a job interview (面试) next week. —________. A. Be careful B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去参加一个工作面试。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢。根据“I’m going to have a job interview (面试) next week.”可知，对方要去参加面试，所以应该祝对方好运。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____9____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____10____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr. Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____11____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____12____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____13____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____14____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____15____ with my studies,” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____16____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____17____ you, I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____18____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 9. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 10. A. where B. how C. when D. why 11. A. stories B. problems C. paintings D. letters 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 14. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 15. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 16. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 17. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 18. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆学习很好，但他不知道如何交朋友，他只喜欢学习，罗森教授告诉他生活不只有学习，还有朋友，并给了他一个装有棒球手套和球的盒子，让他学习如何使用它们，一周后教授会回来检查他的进展。 【9题详解】 句意：他满脑子想的都是书，除了一个小问题，汤姆什么都知道——他不知道如何交朋友。 sports运动；matches比赛；books书；hobbies爱好。根据“Tom always does well in studies. ”可知，汤姆学习很好，因此可推测此处表示他满脑子想的都是书。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他满脑子想的都是书，除了一个小问题，汤姆什么都知道——他不知道如何交朋友。 where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“he doesn’t know…to make friends”可知，此处表示他不知道如何交朋友，how符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他给罗森教授写信，说他想去上他的课。 stories故事；problems问题；paintings油画；letters信根据“writes…to Professor Rosen”可知，此处表示他给罗森教授写信，write letters to sb“给某人写信”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆非常高兴，因为罗森教授来到了他家。 but但是；and和；so因此；because因为。根据“Tom is very happy…Professor Rosen comes to his house”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆，告诉我关于你的朋友。你们做什么来取乐？ classmates同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“What do you do for fun?”以及下文“Tom finds that he doesn’t really…any friends.”可知，此处教授问的是汤姆的朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆发现他并没有真正的朋友。 want想要；like喜欢；have有；greet打招呼。根据“Well, I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，汤姆说他没有时间交朋友，因此可推测此处表示他发现他并没有真正的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我学习太忙了。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“Well, I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，汤姆说他没有时间交朋友，因此可推测此处表示他学习太忙了，be busy with“忙于做某事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是关于人的。 festivals节日；people人；characters角色；jobs工作。根据“Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about…”以及下文“you’ll need a friend to…you”可知，教授告诉汤姆世界不只是关于学习，也是关于人的，需要朋友来帮助，people符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这很难，你需要一个朋友来帮助你，我一周后会回来看看你做得怎么样。 love爱；help帮助；see看见；introduce介绍。根据“It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to…you”以及下文“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，此处教授告诉汤姆这很难，需要朋友来帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：教授说完就离开了。 comes来；leaves离开；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，教授告诉汤姆他一周后会回来，因此可推测此处表示教授说完就离开了，leaves符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题1.5分，满分21分） （Ⅰ）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案 A My daughter Sandy has a dog. His name is Sam. He’s ten years old. My husband (丈夫) and I like Sam a lot. When we call him, he runs to us. —Mary My cousin Millie is the same age as me. I like her. She has a brother. His name is Mark. He’s fifteen. I like him, too. —Shirley My husband and I are doctors. Our daughter Betty doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing and dance. —Kathy I have a son. My son and his wife (妻子) have a daughter and a son. They live with us. My wife and I are very happy with them. —Tom 19. How old is Sam? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three. 20. Who is Mark? A. Shirley’s brother. B. Millie’s cousin. C. Shirley’s son. D. Millie’s brother. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四段不同人物的自我介绍或对家庭情况的描述，包括Mary介绍女儿的狗、Shirley介绍自己和表亲及表亲的弟弟、Kathy介绍自己家庭的职业情况以及女儿的爱好、Tom介绍自己的家庭成员构成。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My daughter Sandy has a dog. His name is Sam. He’s ten years old.”可知，Sam十岁了。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My cousin Millie is the same age as me. I like her. She has a brother. His name is Mark.”可知，Mark是Millie的弟弟。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I have a son. My son and his wife (妻子) have a daughter and a son. They live with us. My wife and I are very happy with them.”可知，Tom有一个儿子，儿子和儿媳有一个女儿和一个儿子，再加上Tom和他的妻子，一共是6口人。故选C。 B Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity (活动) helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things change after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 22. What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A. Books. B. Dogs. C. T-shirts. D. Toys. 23. What do you know about Carol? A. She has short brown hair. B. She is 11 years old. C. She thinks reading is interesting now. D. She reads to some dogs when she first goes to the shelter. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B. Reading to pets can help children love reading. C. Parents should buy many books for their children. D. Parents should often go to visit animal shelters. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是给动物读书可以帮助孩子们培养对阅读的喜爱。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys.”可知在他们多次参观收容所后，就可以获得一些小玩具。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world.”可知Carol现在认为阅读很有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Carol小朋友起初从不读书，但在去过动物收容所之后认为读书很有趣，由此推知，给动物读书可以帮助孩子们培养对阅读的喜爱。故选B。 C Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra (额外的) blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 25. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy. 26. Sam’s morning job was to ________. A. take care of his sister B. go to school C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather 27. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because ________. A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then D. he had no extra blanket 28. What is the story mainly about? A. Father’s coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through his kindness. C. An old man was too cold to live on. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是男孩Sam的善举无意中促成了亲人相认的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知，天气很寒冷。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，Sam早晨的工作是送报纸。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there were no extra ( 额外的) blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可知，Sam用他父亲的外套盖住了老人，因为没有多余的毯子。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是男孩Sam的善举无意中促成了亲人相认的故事，因此B选项 “Sam因为善举而找到了祖父” 符合题意。故选B。 Ⅱ.信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. ___29___ But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. ___30___ If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available (可获得的) at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. ___31___ Don’t swim alone When you do swim, always swim with another person. ___32___ If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Learn to swim. B. You can take a shower. C. Others like to swim in the ocean (海洋). D. Swimming with your friends is fun. E. The two of you can watch out (注意) for each other. F. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. F 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在水中活动时保证安全的一些简单规则。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”可知，此处会说其他人喜欢游泳的地方，选项C“其他人喜欢在海洋里游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知，这一段主要讲学习游泳，选项A“学习游泳。”与该主题契合。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Be careful.”以及前文“Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you.”可知，此处会提及在水中玩耍时的注意事项，选项F“当你在水里玩耍时，不要推别人或跳到别人身上。”与该主题契合。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person.”以及“If something happens, one of you can go and get help.”可知，两人一起游泳可以互相照应，选项E“你们两个人可以互相照应。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（共41分） 五、语音 A）（本题共5分，每题0.5分） 写出划线部分音标 33. grade ________ 34. fun ________ 35. slim ________ 36. long ________ 37. life ________ 38. both ________ 39. spend ________ 40. cute ________ 41. these ________ 42. map ________ 【答案】33. /eɪ/ 34. /ʌ/ 35. /ɪ/ 36. /ɒ/ 37. /aɪ/ 38. /əʊ/ 39. /e/ 40. /juː/ 41. /iː/ 42. /æ/ 【解析】 【33题详解】 grade/ɡreɪd/中划线字母a发/eɪ/。故填/eɪ/。 【34题详解】 fun/fʌn/中划线字母u发/ʌ/。故填/ʌ/。 【35题详解】 slim/slɪm/中划线字母i发/ɪ/。故填/ɪ/。 【36题详解】 long/lɒŋ/中划线字母o发/ɒ/。故填/ɒ/。 【37题详解】 life/laɪf/中划线字母i发/aɪ/。故填/aɪ/。 【38题详解】 both/bəʊθ/中划线字母o发/əʊ/。故填/əʊ/。 【39题详解】 spend/spend/中划线字母e发/e/。故填/e/。 【40题详解】 cute/kjuːt/中划线字母u发/juː/。故填/juː/。 【41题详解】 these/ðiːz/中划线字母e发/iː/。故填/iː/。 【42题详解】 map/mæp/中划线字母a发/æ/。故填/æ/。 B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 43. A. animal B. glad C. plane D. plan 44. A. polite B. slim C. sit D. city 45. A. yes B. these C. desk D. ready 46. A. close B. know C. boat D. stop 47. A. duck B. computer C. young D. run 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【43题详解】 根据单词读音animal/ˈænɪməl/；glad/ɡlæd/； plan/plæn/可知，plane/pleɪn/划线部分发音/eɪ/，不同于其它三个。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据单词读音slim/slɪm/；sit/sɪt/；city/ˈsɪti/可知，polite/pəˈlaɪt/划线部分发音为/aɪ/，不同于其它三个。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据单词读音 yes/jes/；desk/desk/；ready/ˈredi/可知，these/ðiːz/划线部分发音为/iː/，不同于其它三个。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据单词读音close/kləʊz/；know/nəʊ/；boat/bəʊt/；可知，stop/stɒp/划线部分发音为/ɒ/，不同于其它三个。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据单词读音duck/dʌk/；young/jʌŋ/；run/rʌn/可知，computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/划线部分发音为/juː/，不同于其它三个。故选B。 六、根据句意，用所给的音标、单词或中文的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 48. Would you like to watch two football ________ /ˈmætʃiz/ on TV with me this evening? 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起在电视上看两场足球比赛吗？根据音标/ˈmætʃiz/可知，此处需要填写名词“matches”（比赛），是“match”的复数形式。故填matches。 49. In the next few years, AI will become an important ________ /pɑːt/ of everyone’s life. 【答案】part 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，人工智能将成为每个人生活中重要的一部分。根据音标/pɑːt/可知，横线处应填入part。part“部分”，名词，an important part of“……的重要一部分”。故填part。 50. Wang Bing ________ /həʊps/ that he can help me with my English. 【答案】hopes 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵希望他能帮我学英语。根据音标可知，此处是动词hope“希望”的第三人称单数形式hopes，作谓语。故填hopes。 51. I meet many ________ (friend) people when I travel in the country. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在乡间旅行时遇到了很多友好的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰people，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 52. We enjoy ________ (share) our paintings and talking about art. 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢分享自己的画作，并谈论艺术。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 53. Mr. Green sometimes ________ (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生在博物馆工作时，有时会修理博物馆的一些物件。根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。fix“修理”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为fixes。故填fixes。 54. I like to help my classmates with maths ________ (难题). 【答案】difficult problems##hard problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢帮同学们解决数学难题。根据“help my classmates with maths ...”可知，此处考查是help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处为名词 (短语)；结合汉语提示可知，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词，problem“问题”，名词，由于此处问题是泛指，应用其复数形式problems，difficult/hard problems“难题”，名词短语。故填difficult/hard problems。 55. Shanghai is a very big city with lots of tall ________ (建筑物) in the city center. 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市，市中心有许多高楼大厦。根据“lots of tall”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，建筑物“building”，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 56. You will know ________ (更多) about the new school after going there. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：去了那所新学校之后，你会对它有更多的了解。根据汉语提示可知，“更多” 对应的英文单词是more。故填more。 57. ________ (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 【答案】Geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是一门有趣的学科。它帮助我了解很多关于世界的知识。“地理”的英文表达为“geography”，是名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Geography。 七、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 58. Sandy with his parents often ________ (walk) in the park. 【答案】walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪经常和父母一起在公园里散步。根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“Sandy with his parents”，谓语动词的单复数形式与“Sandy”保持一致，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 59. The good music makes him ________ (feel) very happy. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这美妙的音乐使他感到非常高兴。根据“makes him”可知，此处为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 60. My cousin ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟周日不做作业。根据“on Sunday”可知时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的否定句，主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词does。故填doesn’t do。 61. One of his teachers ________ (be) very nice to him. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的一个老师对他很好。句子为一般现在时，根据“One of his teachers”可知，主语表示单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，be动词的单数形式为is。故填is。 62. Millie plans ________ (jog) in the park with her friend tomorrow. 【答案】to jog 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉计划明天和她的朋友在公园里慢跑。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。jog“慢跑”为动词原形，因此填动词不定式。故填to jog。 八、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 63. Amy乐意和我们做朋友。 ___________________________. 【答案】Amy is willing to be friends with us 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“Amy”作主语，动词用第三人称单数；“乐意做某事”用is willing to do sth.；“和我们做朋友”是be friends with us。故填Amy is willing to be friends with us。 64. 罗阳总是充满精力。 Luo Yang ___________________________. 【答案】is always full of energy 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句描述的是罗阳一贯的状态，时态为一般现在时。“总是”英文为always，是频度副词，通常放在实义动词之前、系动词之后；“充满精力”英文常用固定短语be full of energy，主语“Luo Yang”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is always full of energy。 65. Tim喜欢读各种各样的书。 Tim ___________________________. 【答案】likes reading all kinds of books##enjoys reading all kinds of books##loves reading all kinds of books 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。喜欢做某事：like/enjoy/love doing sth.；读书：read books；各种各样：all kinds of。因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式likes/enjoys/loves。故填likes/enjoys/loves reading all kinds of books. 66. 你们学校有几座教学楼？ _______________________________ 【答案】How many teaching buildings are there in your school? 【解析】 【详解】how many“多少”；teaching buildings“教学楼”；there be句型“有”；in your school“在你们学校”。句子时态是一般现在时，how many后接可数名词复数teaching buildings，be动词用are，遵循there be句型的疑问句式结构。故填How many teaching buildings are there in your school? 67. 慢跑帮助我保持健康和快乐。 Jogging ___________________________. 【答案】helps me keep healthy and happy 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“帮助我保持健康和快乐”，用动词短语“help sb. do sth.”结构，其中“帮助”为help，因主语“慢跑（Jogging）”是动名词，所以help要变为第三人称单数形式helps；“我”为me，作help的宾语；“保持健康和快乐”为keep healthy and happy。故填helps me keep healthy and happy。 68. 城市图书馆是我们学习的完美去处。 The City Library _____________________. 【答案】is a perfect place for us to study 【解析】 【详解】be“是”，此句是一般现在时，主语“The City Library”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；a perfect place“一个完美的去处”；for us“对于我们”，表示对象；to study“学习”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填is a perfect place for us to study。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 69. 《21世纪英语报》正举办以“This is me”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What’s your general information? (name, class, looks…) 2. What’s your favourite subject? Why? 3. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4. What’s your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不提及真实姓名。 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I am glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Amy, and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School, which is a warm place with kind teachers. I’m of medium height and have long curly hair. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and helps me learn about different cultures. I love reading books that make me feel happy. My dream is to be a writer, and I believe my hobby will help me come true it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍基本信息； 第二步，写出喜欢的科目并解释原因； 第三步，分享爱好并介绍它带来的益处； 第四步，写出自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②learn about学习 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I love reading books that make me feel happy.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语单元检测题2024.10 第一卷（共59分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What does Sandy do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does John like doing after school? A. B. C. 3.What is Kate good at? A. B. C. 4. How does Mary feel now? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon like doing in his free time? A. Dancing. B. Watching matches. C. Playing computer games 6. What does Mr White A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 7. Where is Lily now? A. In the playground. B. In the reading room. C. In the library. 8. When will the boy be free? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 9. What present will the girl buy for Peter? A. A football. B. A cake. C. A watch. 10. What does the woman mean（意思是）? A. She really likes playing tennis. B She can’t play tennis with the man. C. She wants to play tennis with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does Millie often play volleyball with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. When does Simon often play volleyball? A. At weekends. B. After school. C. On Thursdays. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 In the morning •My father goes to work and all the children go to school. •My mother __________ at home. In the afternoon My mother goes to see her __________. In the evening My family have dinner and we __________ children go to bed at ten. 13. A. watches TV B. reads books C. does the housework 14. A. sisters B. friends C. parents 15. A. two B. three C. four 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is Andy good at playing? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 17. Who is Andy’s favourite sports player? A. Kate. B. Jack. C. Mike. 18. What kind of newspaper is Andy interested in? A. About sports news. B. About art news. C. About science news. 19. What is Andy’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but modern. C. Old but big. 20.What does Andy often do at the weekend? A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework. C. He watches matches. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. —Look! The room is so ________. I think it’s a good place for us to read. —You are right. It’s good for our eyes. A. modern B. bright C. clean D. big 2. —I’m bored (无聊的). We can’t go to the park because it’s raining. —That’s OK. We can play ________ chess at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —________ do you help your mother with the housework? —Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far 4. My dad enjoys ________ football matches most when he is having a rest. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 5. Who ________ good at football in your class? We need one person in our team. A. do B. does C. is D. are 6. People all over China use WeChat. We can use it to ________ our friends. A. chat with B. chat away C. chat about D. chat for 7. —Amy, who cooks breakfast for you every day? —My grandma ________. A. is B. are C. do D. does 8. —I’m going to have a job interview (面试) next week. —________. A. Be careful B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Thank you 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____9____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____10____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr. Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____11____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____12____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____13____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____14____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____15____ with my studies,” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____16____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____17____ you, I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____18____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 9. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 10. A. where B. how C. when D. why 11. A. stories B. problems C. paintings D. letters 12. A. but B. and C. so D. because 13. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 14. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 15. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 16. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 17. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 18. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题1.5分，满分21分） （Ⅰ）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案 A My daughter Sandy has a dog. His name is Sam. He’s ten years old. My husband (丈夫) and I like Sam a lot. When we call him, he runs to us. —Mary My cousin Millie is the same age as me. I like her. She has a brother. His name is Mark. He’s fifteen. I like him, too. —Shirley My husband and I are doctors. Our daughter Betty doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing and dance. —Kathy I have a son. My son and his wife (妻子) have a daughter and a son. They live with us. My wife and I are very happy with them. —Tom 19. How old is Sam? A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three. 20. Who is Mark? A. Shirley’s brother. B. Millie’s cousin. C. Shirley’s son. D. Millie’s brother. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. B Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity (活动) helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things change after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 22. What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A. Books. B. Dogs. C. T-shirts. D. Toys. 23. What do you know about Carol? A. She has short brown hair. B. She is 11 years old. C. She thinks reading is interesting now. D. She reads to some dogs when she first goes to the shelter. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B. Reading to pets can help children love reading. C. Parents should buy many books for their children. D. Parents should often go to visit animal shelters. C Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra (额外的) blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 25. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy. 26. Sam’s morning job was to ________. A. take care of his sister B. go to school C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather 27. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because ________. A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then D. he had no extra blanket 28. What is the story mainly about? A. Father’s coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through his kindness. C. An old man was too cold to live on. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself. Ⅱ.信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. ___29___ But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. ___30___ If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available (可获得的) at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员). If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. ___31___ Don’t swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person. ___32___ If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Boating is another way to enjoy the water. But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A. Learn to swim. B. You can take a shower. C. Others like to swim in the ocean (海洋). D. Swimming with your friends is fun. E. The two of you can watch out (注意) for each other. F. When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others. 第二卷（共41分） 五、语音 A）（本题共5分，每题0.5分） 写出划线部分音标。 33. grade ________ 34 fun ________ 35. slim ________ 36. long ________ 37. life ________ 38. both ________ 39. spend ________ 40. cute ________ 41. these ________ 42. map ________ B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 43. A. animal B. glad C. plane D. plan 44. A. polite B. slim C. sit D. city 45. A. yes B. these C. desk D. ready 46 A. close B. know C. boat D. stop 47. A. duck B. computer C. young D. run 六、根据句意，用所给的音标、单词或中文的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 48. Would you like to watch two football ________ /ˈmætʃiz/ on TV with me this evening? 49. In the next few years, AI will become an important ________ /pɑːt/ of everyone’s life. 50. Wang Bing ________ /həʊps/ that he can help me with my English. 51. I meet many ________ (friend) people when I travel in the country. 52. We enjoy ________ (share) our paintings and talking about art. 53. Mr. Green sometimes ________ (fix) things in the museum when he works there. 54. I like to help my classmates with maths ________ (难题). 55. Shanghai is a very big city with lots of tall ________ (建筑物) in the city center. 56. You will know ________ (更多) about the new school after going there. 57. ________ (地理) is an interesting subject. It helps me learn a lot about the world. 七、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 58. Sandy with his parents often ________ (walk) in the park. 59. The good music makes him ________ (feel) very happy. 60. My cousin ________ (not do) his homework on Sunday. 61. One of his teachers ________ (be) very nice to him. 62. Millie plans ________ (jog) in the park with her friend tomorrow. 八、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 63. Amy乐意和我们做朋友。 ___________________________ 64. 罗阳总是充满精力。 Luo Yang ___________________________. 65. Tim喜欢读各种各样的书。 Tim ___________________________. 66. 你们学校有几座教学楼？ _______________________________ 67. 慢跑帮助我保持健康和快乐。 Jogging ___________________________. 68. 城市图书馆是我们学习的完美去处。 The City Library _____________________. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 69. 《21世纪英语报》正举办以“This is me”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是阳光中学七年级一班的Amy，你打算参加，请根据以下要点，用英语介绍你自己。 要点： 1. What’s your general information? (name, class, looks…) 2. What’s your favourite subject? Why? 3. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you? 4 What’s your dream? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所有的要点，省略号部分适当补充。 2. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中不提及真实姓名。 Hi, everyone! 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