专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九是•湖北随州曾都区期中） "On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu's mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to climb peaks（山峰） over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and bike riding.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the weather is similar to a desert，with big temperature differences.The whole climb took seven days，and staying warm and avoiding heat loss（损失） were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this experience，Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的） leg."Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enough to inspire（激励） me.He still kept going although he was having bloodied（流血的） legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals（目标） for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆）and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.That's her "7+2 program". （1）The passage mainly tells the story of a young 　 　 named Xu Zhuoyuan.（5个词以内） （2）To prepare for big challenges，Xu did daily physical exercise like 　 　 .（6个词以内） （3）What did Xu do to stay warm and avoid heat loss？ 　 　 （15个词以内） （4）According to paragraph 5，why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up？. 　 　 （15个词以内） （5）What do you think of Xu Zhouyuan？ 　 　 （20个词以内） Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳保康县期中）Liu Yang，a professor at Sun Yat﹣sen University，is one of the country's most famous bird﹣watchers，and has a sighting list of about 1，330 species （物种） of birds. Since childhood，Liu has been interested in studying house swifts （家燕）.He began his love for nature and wild life.During high school in 1994，he started his bird﹣watching journey.Since then，knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals. Bird﹣watching for scientific research has always excited Liu.In the summer of 2008，while working at the Beishan National Farm in Qinghai，he came across birds that looked similar to a specie that normally appears in spring and autumn.Surprisingly，they were giving birth to the young.This discovery changed present knowledge，leading to the naming of two new species. "Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China，I still have met interesting bird behaviors in the wild that give birth to further research，" he says. But research is just one side of his work. "Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately.Your research questions come from nature and life，and the results should be made known to the public，" he explains. As the writer of three books about birds，Liu has also given speeches and helped review the yearly report of the China Bird﹣watching Records Center.He hopes his work is good to both people and birds. （1）The passage mainly talks about 　 　 . （10个词以内） （2）According to Paragraph 2，Liu's goals are 　 　 . （列举两项，10个词以内） （3）The discovery Liu made in 2008 led to 　 　 . （10个词以内） （4）What are the two sides of Liu's work？ 　 　 . （10个词以内） （5）What can we learn from Liu Yang's story？ 　 　 . （20个词以内） 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） In ancient Chinese history，during the Eastern Han Dynasty，there lived an outstandingly filial（孝顺的）young man named Huang Xiang. Huang Xiang's family had gone through a great misfortune（不幸）as his mother passed away when he was still very young.However，this did not stop him from showing the deepest love and respect to his father.When summer arrived with its sweltering（闷热的）heat，the sun's rays seemed to burn everything.During those hot days，Huang Xiang was always by his father's side.Every evening，he would patiently stand beside his father's bed with a fan in his hand.He would wave the fan gently to cool the air around his father's pillow and bed，so his father could sleep comfortably. When the cold winter came with its freezing winds and biting coldness，the nights were extremely cold. Before his father went to bed，Huang Xiang would first lie down on the cold bed.He would endure（忍受）the coldness himself，using his own body heat to warm the quilt.He would stay there until the quilt became warm enough，and only then would he let his father get into the cozy bed. His selfless（无私的） and filial actions were remembered by many people.His story has been told for many generations and is a great example of filial piety（孝道） for the Chinese people.Through his actions，he showed that no matter how difficult the situation was，the love and care for family members should always be the most important. （1）Huang Xiang lived in ancient China during the 　 　 Dynasty.（不超过2词） （2）Why did Huang Xiang use a fan to cool the air around his father's pillow and bed？ 　 　 .（不超过10词） （3）What were remembered by many people about Huang Xiang？ 　 　 .（不超过5词） （4）What did Huang Xiang show through his actions？ 　 　 .（不超过10词） （5）What can you do to show your love and care for your family members？ 　 　 （结合自身实际，不超过20词） Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中） How do you spend your free time？Playing sports or seeing movies？Do you want to live a different after﹣school life？How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are four examples. Li Chenxi，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，is at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan.Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after﹣school care services.Li is interested in tie﹣dye（扎染）.She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past，I had too much homework to do.But now I can do what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy it，"she said. When Antoine，an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达），first watched the dragon dance，he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.However，the training was not easy.He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.In 2015，Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon.A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu，a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe，teaches them tai chi（太极）.These children like tai chi.In their opinions，tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.It's mind﹣body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper﹣cutting lover.Every Sunday，she learns paper﹣cutting from Mrs Smith.The girl can easily cut butterflies，horses，flowers and so on.Last weekend，Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. （1）Here are four examples about after﹣school activities mixed into 　 　 .（不超过5词） （2）（3）.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Identity Free time activities Li Chenxi An 11﹣year﹣old girl from Yinchuan. Is interested in tie﹣dye. Antoine An international student from Rwanda. Joins in （2）　 　 （不超过5词） Zhu Wei A traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Zimbabwe. Teaches tai chi. Chloe A （3）　 　 （不超过5词）from Canada. Learns paper﹣cutting. （4）What do they think of tai chi in their opinions？（不超过10词） 　 　 （5）After reading，what can you get from this short passage？（不超过20词） 　 　 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆门京山市•期中） Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you' ll get the story of Max，who clawed his way（奋力前行） past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI developed it to create human﹣like texts （文本） .It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful（强大的） AI of its kind，with the complete writing range（范围） of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted（发布） their results on social media （社交媒体） .Some used it to write a piece of writing on history，some asked it to take notes of presentations（演示） ，and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party，reported The Atlantic. The power（能力） of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful（有害的） questions，such as how to make arms，it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many ethical issues（道德问题），such as the issue of copyright （版权） and the definition（定义） of art.Since the system（系统） is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） and stereotupes（刻板印象） about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. （1）The cat story was written to 　 　 .（不超过10个词） （2）Compared with human writing，ChatGPT is much 　 　 .（仅限1 词） （3）People posted their results 　 　 after they tried ChatGPT.（不超过5个词） （4）What are the advantages（优势） of ChatGPT？（列举一项，不超过10个词） 　 　 （5）Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork？Why or Why not？（不超过30个词） 　 　 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施州恩施市•期中） Would you like to have an electric car？Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity？ In the future，more and more people will have cars，so the cars will be badly needed.But the oil won't keep up with the number of cars on the road.So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren't perfect just yet.It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving.How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem，too.Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.The good news is that electric﹣car technology is getting better.As it does，the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car，the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10 000 charging stations around the country.And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car﹣makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper.Then more people will use electric cars，and we' ll have a clean and nice world in the future. （1）The passage is mainly about 　 　 .（10词以内） （2）According to Paragraph 3，how far an electric car travels depends on the 　 　 .（列举两项，10词以内） （3）How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving？（10词以内） 　 　 （4）How much should people pay for each charge in the US？（10词以内） 　 　 （5）What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars？（10词以内） 　 　 主题01 人与自我——方法与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中）Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet，a new seed（种子） will be planted in your heart.There are two types of such seeds.One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart﹣seeds of challenges.As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you.As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers.With love inside，these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us.So，who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ （1）What are the two types of flowers in para.1？ Type one：Flowers that can be found in ①　 　 Type two：Flowers that can be felt in ②　 　 （2）Fill in the chart. People you meet Seeds planted in heart ①　 　 seeds of challenges bringing joy and happiness ②　 　 （3）Seeds of challenges in your heart help you 　 　 .（10词以内） （4）How can you make the second type of seeds grow？（15词以内） 　 　 （5）Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom？Why？（结合自身实际，自主表达，25词以内） 　 　 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you easily get angry? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent survey by Wuhan University. Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects people’s health. When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful. It can help build confidence (自信) to move on to life’s bigger ones. Try saying positive things to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can manage this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night’s sleep, doing exercise or taking a bath. But if you are under high stress and can’t handle (承受) it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better just from sharing your problems with them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is stress a normal physical response to things people worry about? 2．Which university did a survey about stress in middle school students recently? 3．Why is stress good for people sometimes? 4．How many ways of dealing with stress are discussed in the passage? 5．What is the passage about? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get upset if you spend three hours playing computer games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 1．What might change in your relationship with your parents during adolescence? 2．What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? 3．Why should you try to agree to the rules made by your parents? 4．Why do your parents get upset if you leave your homework until the last minute? 5．How do you improve communication with your parents? 主题02 人与自然——环保 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中）No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing，more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on（号召） Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day." So far，more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support."We can't control the weather，but we can choose not to drive，"said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the pollution.We must do more for No Car Day. （1）No Car Day was first started to 　 　 .（5个词以内） （2）According to the passage there are several cities in China that support No Car Day and they are 　 　 .（10个词以内） （3）The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers 　 　 .（20个词以内） （4）According to the passage there were sixty﹣three blue sky days 　 　 .（10个词以内） （5）We can know from the passage that 　 　 .（20个词以内） Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） Many people know LEGO（乐高）.It is from Denmark，and appeared in 1932.The LEGO Group is working on a way to make LEGO bricks（积木） out of recycled plastic（可回收塑料）. In about 1960，people started to make LEGO bricks using a kind of plastic called ABS.With ABS plastic，the LEGO bricks won't be broken easily.People can use them over and over again.Sadly，ABS plastic can't be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down.It pollutes the environment.That's a big problem.There is serious plastic pollution around the world. To help save the earth，LEGO started to make new bricks in 2015.These bricks wouldn't pollute the earth so much.Three years later，the factory started making some LEGO parts out of a kind of special plastic.The plastic is made from sugar cane（甘蔗）. LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic.This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles.Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%.The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks﹣right now they're just white. LEGO plans to make all of its main things out of environment﹣friendly materials（环保的材料） by the year 2030. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （1）LEGO is from 　 　 and appeared in 1932.（仅填1词） （2）The problem with ABS plastic is to 　 　 .（不超过4词） （3）LEGO can find PET plastic 　 　 .（不超过7词） （4）Plastic pollution can decrease（降低） by 　 　 with making bricks from used PET plastic.（不超过3词） （5）Is it necessary for LEGO Group to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic？Why？ 　 　 （不超过20词） Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中） We all know running is good for our health.Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden（瑞典）.Have you ever heard plogging？It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging，running slowly for a long time.A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement（运动）.Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day.So，he decided to do something about it.In 2016，Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging，and thus "plogging" was born.Plogging is considered a perfect activity，as it is good both for the body，and for the environment. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join.To get started，choose plogging route（路线） that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish.Do not forget to bring your recyclable（可循环使用的） rubbish bags and gloves.You can jog alone or in groups.You can do it early in the morning，or a bit before going to work，or even in the late afternoon.If you're not much of a jogger，that's okay!You can take a walk.Anything that suits you!It really does not matter whether you take a 2﹣mile jog or a 5﹣mile marathon，or just a 15﹣minute morning walk.The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish! Every day，about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.If you have a pair of gloves，a rubbish bag，and enjoy being outside，plogging may be right for you! （1）What is plogging？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （2）How does Eric go to work every day？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （3）What do you need to take when you plog？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （4）How long does it need to take you to join the plogging according to paragraph 4？ 　 　 （15个词以内） （5）Why is plogging popular in your opinion？ 　 　 （20个词以内） 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感汉川市•期中） As the saying goes，"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to.It's a good choice to relax by traveling.Besides，travelling is one of the best ways to learn.In fact，centuries ago，some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty，spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement，Xu Xiake travelled around China.He met with many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 600，000﹣word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271，Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.Along the way，he met bad weathers，dangerous animals and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈） gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu（now Beijing）.In 1295，he went back to Italy with some silk，tea，paper and other goods.Macro Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Macro Polo.Medieval（中世纪的） readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions（描述） of amazing Asian countries.It also made them want to discover new things and trade with Asian people. （1）According to Paragraph 1，travelling can help us 　 　 .（列举两项，5个词以内） （2）&（3）.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每小题10个词以内） （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo？ 　 　 .（15个词以内） （5）What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo？ 　 　 .（20个词以内） Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中） Vincent van Gogh（文森特•梵高）was born in the Netherlands in 1853.Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy，Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time.At around the age of 27，van Gogh decided to throw himself into art.When Vincent first started drawing，he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo.Theo worked in an art gallery（画廊）in Paris and supported Vincent.He sent Vincent money and encouraged him.Theo tried to sell Vincent's paintings，but no one wanted to buy them.They wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism（印象派）.In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters.During this time Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things.He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside.He also became interested in painting portraits（肖像）of people.When he couldn't find models，he would paint himself for practice.He painted over twenty self portraits during this time. Although he wasn't famous during his lifetime，today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. （1）Vincent had 　 　 before he decided to work as an artist full time.（不超过5词） （2）Vincent used lots of 　 　 when he first started drawing.（不超过10词） （3）Vincent moved to Paris to 　 　 in 1886.（不超过10词） （4）What were Vincent's painting subjects？（不超过10词） 　 　 （5）Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man？Why or why not？ 　 　 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25九是•湖北随州曾都区期中） "On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a 17﹣year﹣old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu's mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to climb peaks（山峰） over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and bike riding.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the weather is similar to a desert，with big temperature differences.The whole climb took seven days，and staying warm and avoiding heat loss（损失） were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this experience，Xu was climbing with Xia Boyu，the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic（假肢的） leg."Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enough to inspire（激励） me.He still kept going although he was having bloodied（流血的） legs from his prosthesis，"Xu said. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals（目标） for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents（大陆）and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.That's her "7+2 program". （1）The passage mainly tells the story of a young 　 　 named Xu Zhuoyuan.（5个词以内） （2）To prepare for big challenges，Xu did daily physical exercise like 　 　 .（6个词以内） （3）What did Xu do to stay warm and avoid heat loss？ 　 　 （15个词以内） （4）According to paragraph 5，why could Xia Boyu inspire Xu when she felt like giving up？. 　 　 （15个词以内） （5）What do you think of Xu Zhouyuan？ 　 　 （20个词以内） 【答案】（1）climber（2）running，swimming and bike riding （3）Keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes. （4）He still kept going although he was having bloodied legs from his prosthesis. （5）I think she is brave.Her spirit of daring to challenge difficulties is worthy of our learning. 【解析】文章主要讲述了一个名叫徐卓远的年轻登山者的故事。 （1）主旨大意题。根据第二段 Xu's mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then.（徐的登山之旅始于四年前的一次西藏和四川的家庭旅行。路过四川的四姑娘山时，她欣赏了它的美丽，决定试着爬上去。就在那时，她爱上了爬山。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个名叫徐卓远的年轻登山者的故事。故答案为：climber。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段She went to climb peaks（山峰） over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and bike riding.（她去攀登5000米以上的山峰，每天进行体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳和骑自行车。）可知，为了迎接巨大的挑战，徐每天都进行体育锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和骑自行车。故答案为：running，swimming and bike riding。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The whole climb took seven days，and staying warm and avoiding heat loss（损失） were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.（整个攀登过程花了七天时间，保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。徐必须密切注意气温，并在气温变化时更换衣服。）可知，徐是注意温度，给自己换衣服来保暖和避免热量散失的。故答案为：Keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes. （4）细节理解题。根据第五段Every time I felt like giving up，just seeing Xia was enough to inspire（激励） me.He still kept going although he was having bloodied（流血的） legs from his prosthesis（每次我想放弃的时候，只要看到夏就足以激励我。他仍然坚持下去，尽管他的腿因为假肢而流血）可知，根据第五段，夏能在徐想要放弃的时候激励她是因为尽管他的假肢让他的腿流血了，但他还是坚持走下去。故答案为：He still kept going although he was having bloodied legs from his prosthesis. （5）主观表达题。根据第三段For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to climb peaks（山峰） over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and bike riding.All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.（接下来的几年，徐进行了艰苦的训练。她去攀登5000米以上的山峰，每天进行体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳和骑自行车。所有这些艰苦的工作让她为在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。）可知，我认为她很勇敢。她敢于挑战困难的精神值得我们学习。故答案为：I think she is brave.Her spirit of daring to challenge difficulties is worthy of our learning. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳保康县期中）Liu Yang，a professor at Sun Yat﹣sen University，is one of the country's most famous bird﹣watchers，and has a sighting list of about 1，330 species （物种） of birds. Since childhood，Liu has been interested in studying house swifts （家燕）.He began his love for nature and wild life.During high school in 1994，he started his bird﹣watching journey.Since then，knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals. Bird﹣watching for scientific research has always excited Liu.In the summer of 2008，while working at the Beishan National Farm in Qinghai，he came across birds that looked similar to a specie that normally appears in spring and autumn.Surprisingly，they were giving birth to the young.This discovery changed present knowledge，leading to the naming of two new species. "Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China，I still have met interesting bird behaviors in the wild that give birth to further research，" he says. But research is just one side of his work. "Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately.Your research questions come from nature and life，and the results should be made known to the public，" he explains. As the writer of three books about birds，Liu has also given speeches and helped review the yearly report of the China Bird﹣watching Records Center.He hopes his work is good to both people and birds. （1）The passage mainly talks about 　 　 . （10个词以内） （2）According to Paragraph 2，Liu's goals are 　 　 . （列举两项，10个词以内） （3）The discovery Liu made in 2008 led to 　 　 . （10个词以内） （4）What are the two sides of Liu's work？ 　 　 . （10个词以内） （5）What can we learn from Liu Yang's story？ 　 　 . （20个词以内） 【答案】（1）one of the country's most famous bird﹣watchers Liu Yang/（a professor） Liu Yang's bird﹣watching story/experience/journey/work（2）knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record （3）the naming of two new species（4）Scientific research and popular science （5）Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence 【解析】本文讲述了中山大学教授刘洋作为中国最著名的观鸟者之一，他的观鸟生涯、科学发现、对自然和野生动物保护的热爱，以及他致力于将科学研究与科普知识相结合的工作。 （1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述中国最著名的鸟类观察者之一中山大学教授刘洋的观鸟成长和工作经历。故填one of the country's most famous bird﹣watchers Liu Yang/（a professor） Liu Yang's bird﹣watching story/experience/journey/work。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since then，knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals."（从那时起，认识所有他看到的鸟并记录下来就成了他的目标。）可知，Liu Yang的目标是了解他看到的所有鸟类并做记录。故填knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This discovery changed present knowledge，leading to the naming of two new species."（这一发现改变了现有的知识，导致了两个新物种的命名。）可知，这一发现导致了两个新物种的命名。故填the naming of two new species。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段"But research is just one side of his work. 'Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately...'"（但研究只是他工作的一个方面。"科学研究和科普不应该分开看待……"）可知，科学研究和大众科普是刘洋工作的两个方面。故填Scientific research and popular science。 （5）推理判断题。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，例如：根据第五段"But research is just one side of his work. 'Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately...'"（但研究只是他工作的一个方面。"科学研究和科普不应该分开看待……"）可知，科学研究和科普不应该分开看；根据第五段"Your research questions come from nature and life"（你的研究问题来自自然和生活）可知，研究问题来源于自然和生活。根据第二段" Since childhood，Liu has been interested in studying house swifts （家燕）.He began his love for nature and wild life.During high school in 1994，he started his bird﹣watching journey.Since then，knowing all the birds he saw and keeping a record have become his goals."（从小，刘就对研究家燕很感兴趣。他开始热爱自然和野生动物。1994年上高中时，他开始了观鸟之旅。从那时起，认识所有他看到的鸟并记录下来就成了他的目标。）可知，童年的兴趣可以持续很长时间，可以有很大的影响。参考答案为Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen separately/Research questions come from nature and life/Interest from childhood can last long/Interest from childhood can have a big influence。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） In ancient Chinese history，during the Eastern Han Dynasty，there lived an outstandingly filial（孝顺的）young man named Huang Xiang. Huang Xiang's family had gone through a great misfortune（不幸）as his mother passed away when he was still very young.However，this did not stop him from showing the deepest love and respect to his father.When summer arrived with its sweltering（闷热的）heat，the sun's rays seemed to burn everything.During those hot days，Huang Xiang was always by his father's side.Every evening，he would patiently stand beside his father's bed with a fan in his hand.He would wave the fan gently to cool the air around his father's pillow and bed，so his father could sleep comfortably. When the cold winter came with its freezing winds and biting coldness，the nights were extremely cold. Before his father went to bed，Huang Xiang would first lie down on the cold bed.He would endure（忍受）the coldness himself，using his own body heat to warm the quilt.He would stay there until the quilt became warm enough，and only then would he let his father get into the cozy bed. His selfless（无私的） and filial actions were remembered by many people.His story has been told for many generations and is a great example of filial piety（孝道） for the Chinese people.Through his actions，he showed that no matter how difficult the situation was，the love and care for family members should always be the most important. （1）Huang Xiang lived in ancient China during the 　 　 Dynasty.（不超过2词） （2）Why did Huang Xiang use a fan to cool the air around his father's pillow and bed？ 　 　 .（不超过10词） （3）What were remembered by many people about Huang Xiang？ 　 　 .（不超过5词） （4）What did Huang Xiang show through his actions？ 　 　 .（不超过10词） （5）What can you do to show your love and care for your family members？ 　 　 （结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】（1）Eastern Han（2）To make his father sleep comfortably（3）His selfless and filial actions （4）The importance of the love and care for family members （5）I can help my mum do housework and tell her I love her forever. 【解析】本文主要讲了东汉时期黄翔孝顺父亲的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ancient Chinese history，during the Eastern Han Dynasty，there lived an outstandingly filial（孝顺的）young man named Huang Xiang.（在中国古代历史上，东汉时期，有一位杰出的孝子名叫黄翔。）可知他生活在东汉时期。故答案为Eastern Han。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every evening，he would patiently stand beside his father's bed with a fan in his hand.He would wave the fan gently to cool the air around his father's pillow and bed，so his father could sleep comfortably.（每天傍晚，他都会耐心地站在父亲的床边，手里拿着一把扇子。他会轻轻地摇着风扇，让父亲枕头和床周围的空气变凉，这样父亲就可以舒服地睡觉了。）可知是为了让父亲舒服地睡觉。故答案为To make his father sleep comfortably。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段His selfless（无私的） and filial actions were remembered by many people.（他的无私而孝顺的举动被很多人记住了。）可知他的无私而孝顺的举动被很多人记住了。故答案为His selfless and filial actions。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Through his actions，he showed that no matter how difficult the situation was，the love and care for family members should always be the most important.（通过他的行动，他表明，无论情况多么困难，对家人的爱和关怀永远是最重要的。）可知通过他的行动，他表明，对家人的爱和关怀的重要性。故答案为The importance of the love and care for family members。 （5）主观表达题。题目问：你能做些什么来表达你对家人的爱和关心？根据自身情况作答。故答案为I can help my mum do housework and tell her I love her forever. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中） How do you spend your free time？Playing sports or seeing movies？Do you want to live a different after﹣school life？How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are four examples. Li Chenxi，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，is at the No 2 Primary School in Yinchuan.Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after﹣school care services.Li is interested in tie﹣dye（扎染）.She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. "In the past，I had too much homework to do.But now I can do what I want to do in my free time.I enjoy it，"she said. When Antoine，an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达），first watched the dragon dance，he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.However，the training was not easy.He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.In 2015，Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is on Saturday afternoon.A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu，a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe，teaches them tai chi（太极）.These children like tai chi.In their opinions，tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.It's mind﹣body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a paper﹣cutting lover.Every Sunday，she learns paper﹣cutting from Mrs Smith.The girl can easily cut butterflies，horses，flowers and so on.Last weekend，Chloe made a paper﹣cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. （1）Here are four examples about after﹣school activities mixed into 　 　 .（不超过5词） （2）（3）.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Identity Free time activities Li Chenxi An 11﹣year﹣old girl from Yinchuan. Is interested in tie﹣dye. Antoine An international student from Rwanda. Joins in （2）　 　 （不超过5词） Zhu Wei A traditional Chinese medicine doctor in Zimbabwe. Teaches tai chi. Chloe A （3）　 　 （不超过5词）from Canada. Learns paper﹣cutting. （4）What do they think of tai chi in their opinions？（不超过10词） 　 　 （5）After reading，what can you get from this short passage？（不超过20词） 　 　 【答案】（1）elements of intangible cultural heritage（2）the dragon dance（3）paper﹣cutting lover （4）It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. （5）We can connect our after﹣school life with our traditional culture or activities，such as tie﹣dye，tai chi and so on. 【解析】本文主要介绍了不同背景的学生如何通过参与非物质文化遗产活动丰富课余生活。文中分别讲述了银川第二小学的李晨曦学习扎染、津巴布韦的孩子们跟随朱伟医生学习太极、卢旺达留学生安托万组建舞龙队以及加拿大学生克洛伊学习剪纸的故事，展现了传统文化在现代教育中的融合与传承。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are four examples.（融入非物质文化遗产元素怎么样？这里有四个例子。）可知，这里有四个关于课外活动融入非物质文化遗产元素的例子。故填elements of intangible cultural heritage （2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When Antoine，an international student from Rwanda（卢旺达），first watched the dragon dance，he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.（当来自卢旺达的留学生安托万第一次观看舞龙时，他很惊讶，迫不及待地想加入其中。）可知，来自卢旺达的国际学生安东尼加入了舞龙运动。故填the dragon dance （3）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Chloe from Canada is a paper﹣cutting lover.（来自加拿大的克洛伊是剪纸爱好者。）可知，来自加拿大的克洛伊是剪纸爱好者。故填paper﹣cutting lover （4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：These children like tai chi.In their opinions，tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.（这些孩子喜欢太极。在他们看来，太极有助于他们保持健康，专注于学习。）可知，他们认为太极有助于他们保持健康，专注于学习。故填It helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. （5）观点表达题。我们可以将我们的课余生活与我们的传统文化或活动联系起来，如扎染、太极等。故填We can connect our after﹣school life with our traditional culture or activities，such as tie﹣dye，tai chi and so on. 主题03 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆门京山市•期中） Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you' ll get the story of Max，who clawed his way（奋力前行） past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI developed it to create human﹣like texts （文本） .It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful（强大的） AI of its kind，with the complete writing range（范围） of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted（发布） their results on social media （社交媒体） .Some used it to write a piece of writing on history，some asked it to take notes of presentations（演示） ，and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party，reported The Atlantic. The power（能力） of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful（有害的） questions，such as how to make arms，it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many ethical issues（道德问题），such as the issue of copyright （版权） and the definition（定义） of art.Since the system（系统） is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） and stereotupes（刻板印象） about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. （1）The cat story was written to 　 　 .（不超过10个词） （2）Compared with human writing，ChatGPT is much 　 　 .（仅限1 词） （3）People posted their results 　 　 after they tried ChatGPT.（不超过5个词） （4）What are the advantages（优势） of ChatGPT？（列举一项，不超过10个词） 　 　 （5）Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork？Why or Why not？（不超过30个词） 　 　 【答案】（1）show what creative work ChatGPT can do（2）faster（3）on social media （4）It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters. （5）Yes，because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects.（言之有理皆可） 【解析】 输入"一只猫想去太空"，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会看到马克斯的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星之间歌唱。 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段Type in（输入）"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you' ll get the story of Max，who clawed his way（奋力前行） past many difficulties to sing among the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会看到马克斯的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星之间歌唱。）可知用这个故事主要展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作，故答案为：show what creative work ChatGPT can do。 （2）细节理解题。根据第4段We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （进化论）.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.（我们可能要花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章，但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇写得很好的文章。）可知ChatGPT比人灰更快写作，故答案为：faster。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted（发布） their results on social media （社交媒体） .（据《大西洋月刊》报道，世界各地的人们都在尝试使用ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布他们的结果。）可知世界各地的人们都在尝试使用ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布他们的结果。，故答案为：on social media。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段The power（能力） of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.（ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。）可知它有很快的速度和理解复杂的事情，故答案为：It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters. （5）主观表达题。我会用，因为我可以节省我的时间，并学到很多关于我的科目，故答案为：Yes，because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects.（言之有理皆可） Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施州恩施市•期中） Would you like to have an electric car？Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity？ In the future，more and more people will have cars，so the cars will be badly needed.But the oil won't keep up with the number of cars on the road.So the price of oil will be increased. Electric cars aren't perfect just yet.It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving.How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem，too.Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.The good news is that electric﹣car technology is getting better.As it does，the price of this kind of car is going down. To charge the car，the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10 000 charging stations around the country.And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car﹣makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper.Then more people will use electric cars，and we' ll have a clean and nice world in the future. （1）The passage is mainly about 　 　 .（10词以内） （2）According to Paragraph 3，how far an electric car travels depends on the 　 　 .（列举两项，10词以内） （3）How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving？（10词以内） 　 　 （4）How much should people pay for each charge in the US？（10词以内） 　 　 （5）What will the world be like in the future if more people will use electric cars？（10词以内） 　 　 【答案】（1）electric cars （2）weather and traffic （3）Eight hours.（4）About three dollars. （5）It will be clean and nice. 【解析】本文主要介绍了电动车的发展和它目前存在的不足，以及政府与制造商为了解决这些问题所做的努力。 主旨大意题。根据第一段Would you like to have an electric car？Do you know this kind of quiet and clean car which runs on electricity？（你想要一辆电动车吗？你知道这种安静干净的电动汽车吗？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动车的发展和它目前存在的不足，以及政府与制造商为了解决这些问题所做的努力。故填electric cars。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.（那辆车能行驶多远取决于天气和交通状况。）可知，那辆车能行驶多远取决于天气和交通状况。故填weather and traffic。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段It can take eight hours to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving.（一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。）可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours. （4）细节理解题。根据第五段To charge the car，the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10 000 charging stations around the country.And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.（为了给汽车充电，美国能源部在全国范围内投资了至少10 000个充电站。每次充电大约要花三美元。）可知，在美国，人们每次充电应该付大约三美元。故填About three dollars. （5）细节理解题。根据第六段Then more people will use electric cars，and we' ll have a clean and nice world in the future.（那么更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。）可知，如果更多的人使用电动汽车，未来的世界会是干净美好的。故填It will be clean and nice. 主题01 人与自我——方法与感悟 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中）Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet，a new seed（种子） will be planted in your heart.There are two types of such seeds.One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart﹣seeds of challenges.As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you.As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers.With love inside，these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us.So，who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ （1）What are the two types of flowers in para.1？ Type one：Flowers that can be found in ①　 　 Type two：Flowers that can be felt in ②　 　 （2）Fill in the chart. People you meet Seeds planted in heart ①　 　 seeds of challenges bringing joy and happiness ②　 　 （3）Seeds of challenges in your heart help you 　 　 .（10词以内） （4）How can you make the second type of seeds grow？（15词以内） 　 　 （5）Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom？Why？（结合自身实际，自主表达，25词以内） 　 　 【答案】（1） ①gardens，parks and even your home ②the deepest part of your heart （2）①people who bring problems and trouble ②seeds of warmth （3）gain experience and become stronger （4）Develop a strong connection with them. （5）My parents do.Because they always love me. 【解析】本文主要讲述了鲜花是美丽的生物，在世界各地都可以找到，同样我们可能会遇到那些给我们带来快乐和幸福的人，他们会在我们身上播下温暖的种子，这颗种子会因为爱而成长为美丽的花朵。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart."（花是美丽的生物，随处可见：在花园、公园甚至你的家里。然而，还有另一种类型的花是看不见或摸不着的。它只能在你内心最深处感受到。）可知，花是美丽的生物，随处可见：在花园、公园甚至你的家里。然而，还有另一种类型的花是看不见或摸不着的。它只能在你内心最深处感受到。故填：①gardens，parks and even your home②the deepest part of your heart （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart ﹣ seeds of challenges." （一种是当你遇到只会给你带来问题和麻烦的人。这些人可能卑鄙自私。你可能认为他们一无是处，总是给你带来麻烦。这些人实际上在你心中播下了挑战的种子。）可知遇到给你带来问题和麻烦的人，会在心中种下挑战的种子；再由第三段 "The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you." （另一种是当你遇到给你带来快乐和幸福的人时。他们会在你身上播下温暖的种子。）可知遇到给你带来快乐和幸福的人，会种下温暖的种子。故填：①people who bring problems and trouble②seeds of warmth （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger."（当你用勇气克服困难时，种子很快就会发芽。通过这种方式，你会有更多的经验。当你勇敢地面对挑战并战胜它们时，你会变得更强大。）可知，当你凭借勇气克服困难，心中挑战的种子会成长，你会获得经验并且变得更强，故填：gain experience and become stronger。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers." （只要你慢慢地与人们建立牢固而永恒的联系，种子就会出于善良和爱，长成美丽的花朵。）可知，只要和那些给你带来快乐幸福的人慢慢建立起牢固且永恒的联系，这种种子就会生长，故填：Develop a strong connection with them. （5）主观表达题。我父母让我心中的花朵绽放。因为他们总是爱我。故填：My parents do.Because they always love me. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Do you have sleeping problems? Is it hard for you to remember or pay attention in class? Do you easily get angry? If your answer is yes, you may be under stress. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recent survey by Wuhan University. Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress makes people feel a stress overload (负荷过多), and affects people’s health. When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful. It can help build confidence (自信) to move on to life’s bigger ones. Try saying positive things to yourself, like “I will do the best that I can,” or “I can manage this if I take one step at a time.” That encourages you to work toward your goal. It is also important to relax sometimes, for example by getting a good night’s sleep, doing exercise or taking a bath. But if you are under high stress and can’t handle (承受) it by yourself, it is also good to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. You may feel better just from sharing your problems with them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is stress a normal physical response to things people worry about? 2．Which university did a survey about stress in middle school students recently? 3．Why is stress good for people sometimes? 4．How many ways of dealing with stress are discussed in the passage? 5．What is the passage about? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Wuhan University. 3．Because it can push people to do their best. 4．Four ways. 5．What stress is, how it works and the ways to deal with it. 【解析】本文主要介绍了压力在生活中的普遍以及应对压力的方法。 1．根据“Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried”可知压力是对让人感到担忧的事情的正常生理反应。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“according to a recent survey by Wuhan University.”可知是武汉大学最近的一项调查。故填Wuhan University. 3．根据“Sometimes stress is good for people. It pushes people to do their best,”可知有时候压力对人有好处，它促使人们尽最大努力。故填Because it can push people to do their best. 4．根据“Learning to solve small problems in everyday life is helpful...Try saying positive things to yourself...It is also important to relax sometimes...it is also good to ask parents or friends for help.”可知共提到了四个方法。故填Four ways. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了压力在生活中的普遍以及应对压力的方法。故填What stress is, how it works and the ways to deal with it. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河北衡水·期中）What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree to the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get upset if you spend three hours playing computer games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 1．What might change in your relationship with your parents during adolescence? 2．What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? 3．Why should you try to agree to the rules made by your parents? 4．Why do your parents get upset if you leave your homework until the last minute? 5．How do you improve communication with your parents? 【答案】1．We/I may not want to spend as much time with our/my parents, and we/I might want to make our/my own decisions instead of being told what to do. 2．They are completely normal, but they will influence the relationship with parents. 3．Because they just want to make sure me/us stay safe. 4．Because they want me/us to do well at school. 5．I improve communication by talking to my parents about what I did today, letting them know where I’m going, asking for advice if I need, and showing them that I still love them. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。 1．根据“You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to…However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do.”可知，青春期会让孩子开始渴望独立，从而影响和父母的关系。故填We/I may not want to spend as much time with our/my parents, and we/I might want to make our/my own decisions instead of being told what to do. 2．根据“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，尽管这些变化是正常的，但它们确实会对亲子关系产生影响。故填They are completely normal, but they will influence the relationship with parents. 3．根据“Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe.”可知，因为父母制定规则的目的是为了保护孩子，确保我/我们的安全。故填Because they just want to make sure me/us stay safe. 4．根据“Do your parents get upset if you spend three hours playing computer games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school.”可知，如果把作业留到最后一分钟，父母会不高兴是因为他们希望我/我们在学校做得好。故填Because they want me/us to do well at school. 5．开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为I improve communication by talking to my parents about what I did today, letting them know where I’m going, asking for advice if I need, and showing them that I still love them 主题02 人与自然——环保 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中）No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing，more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on（号召） Beijingers not to use cars on June 5（World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day." So far，more than 200，000 drivers have shown their support."We can't control the weather，but we can choose not to drive，"said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the pollution.We must do more for No Car Day. （1）No Car Day was first started to 　 　 .（5个词以内） （2）According to the passage there are several cities in China that support No Car Day and they are 　 　 .（10个词以内） （3）The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers 　 　 .（20个词以内） （4）According to the passage there were sixty﹣three blue sky days 　 　 .（10个词以内） （5）We can know from the passage that 　 　 .（20个词以内） 【答案】（1）protect the environment（2）Chengdu，Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan （3）to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work （4）in the first quarter of last year （5）much of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the pollution 【解析】本文主要讲述了1998年9月22日，法国34个城市首次启动无车日，开始保护环境，到目前为止，全世界超过1000个城市拥有无车日。文中重点介绍了中国无车日的相关信息。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句It was started to protect the environment.（它被启动是为了保护环境。）可知，无车日最初被启动是为了保护环境。故答案为：protect the environment。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.（中国第一个无车日是2001年在成都启动的。其他的城市，包括台北、上海和武汉也都支持这一天。）可知，中国支持无车日的城市有成都、台北、上海和武汉。故答案为：Chengdu，Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.（它要求司机每个月有一天把他们的车放在家里，步行或骑自行车去上班。）可知，无车日活动鼓励北京司机每个月有一天把他们的车放在家里，步行或骑自行车去上班。故答案为：to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.（今年第一季度北京只有52个蓝天。这比去年同期减少了11天。）可知，有63个蓝天是在去年第一季度。故答案为：in the first quarter of last year。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中最后两句Much of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.（大部分灰尘来自沙漠，但汽车造成了大部分污染。我们必须为无车日做更多的事。）可知，我们可以从文章中知道大部分灰尘来自沙漠，但汽车造成了大部分污染。故答案为：much of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the pollution。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） Many people know LEGO（乐高）.It is from Denmark，and appeared in 1932.The LEGO Group is working on a way to make LEGO bricks（积木） out of recycled plastic（可回收塑料）. In about 1960，people started to make LEGO bricks using a kind of plastic called ABS.With ABS plastic，the LEGO bricks won't be broken easily.People can use them over and over again.Sadly，ABS plastic can't be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down.It pollutes the environment.That's a big problem.There is serious plastic pollution around the world. To help save the earth，LEGO started to make new bricks in 2015.These bricks wouldn't pollute the earth so much.Three years later，the factory started making some LEGO parts out of a kind of special plastic.The plastic is made from sugar cane（甘蔗）. LEGO is now trying to make bricks out of PET plastic.This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles.Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%.The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks﹣right now they're just white. LEGO plans to make all of its main things out of environment﹣friendly materials（环保的材料） by the year 2030. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （1）LEGO is from 　 　 and appeared in 1932.（仅填1词） （2）The problem with ABS plastic is to 　 　 .（不超过4词） （3）LEGO can find PET plastic 　 　 .（不超过7词） （4）Plastic pollution can decrease（降低） by 　 　 with making bricks from used PET plastic.（不超过3词） （5）Is it necessary for LEGO Group to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic？Why？ 　 　 （不超过20词） 【答案】（1）Denmark（2）pollute the environment（3）in things like bottles and clothing（4）about 70% （5）Yes.Because it can help save the earth./It can protect environment. 【解析】短文讲了乐高的历史和制作材料。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people know LEGO（乐高）.It is from Denmark，and appeared in 1932.（许多人都知道乐高。它来自丹麦，出现在1932年。）可知乐高来自丹麦，出现于1932年。故答案为Denmark。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sadly，ABS plastic can't be recycled and it takes a very long time to break down.It pollutes the environment.That's a big problem.There is serious plastic pollution around the world.（遗憾的是，ABS塑料不能回收，需要很长时间才能分解。它污染了环境。这是个大问题。世界各地都有严重的塑料污染。）可知ABS塑料的问题是污染环境。故答案为pollute the environment。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.（这种塑料可以在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。）可知乐高可以在瓶子和衣服等东西中找到PET塑料。故答案为in things like bottles and clothing。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%.（用废旧PET塑料制作砖块可以减少约70%的塑料污染。）可知用用过的PET塑料做砖可以减少大约70%的塑料污染。故答案为about 70%。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段This kind of plastic can be found in things like bottles and clothing.People can make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic bottles.Making bricks from used PET plastic can cut plastic pollution by about 70%.The factory is working to find out a way to add color to the bricks﹣right now they're just white.（这种塑料可以在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。人们可以用回收的塑料瓶制作乐高积木。用废旧PET塑料制作砖块可以减少约70%的塑料污染。这家工厂正在努力寻找一种方法来给砖块上色，现在它们只是白色的。）可知是的。因为它可以帮助拯救地球。/它可以保护环境。故答案为Yes.Because it can help save the earth./It can protect environment. Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中） We all know running is good for our health.Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular in Sweden（瑞典）.Have you ever heard plogging？It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging，running slowly for a long time.A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement（运动）.Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day.So，he decided to do something about it.In 2016，Eric began organizing groups to pick up rubbish while jogging，and thus "plogging" was born.Plogging is considered a perfect activity，as it is good both for the body，and for the environment. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join.To get started，choose plogging route（路线） that you know is safe but with lots of rubbish.Do not forget to bring your recyclable（可循环使用的） rubbish bags and gloves.You can jog alone or in groups.You can do it early in the morning，or a bit before going to work，or even in the late afternoon.If you're not much of a jogger，that's okay!You can take a walk.Anything that suits you!It really does not matter whether you take a 2﹣mile jog or a 5﹣mile marathon，or just a 15﹣minute morning walk.The idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up rubbish! Every day，about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.If you have a pair of gloves，a rubbish bag，and enjoy being outside，plogging may be right for you! （1）What is plogging？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （2）How does Eric go to work every day？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （3）What do you need to take when you plog？ 　 　 （10个词以内） （4）How long does it need to take you to join the plogging according to paragraph 4？ 　 　 （15个词以内） （5）Why is plogging popular in your opinion？ 　 　 （20个词以内） 【答案】（1）It's an act of picking up rubbish while jogging.（2）He rode to work each day. （3）Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves.（4）You can do it anytime. （5）Because it is good for the body and the environment. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种边检垃圾边慢跑的新运动方式——跑步捡垃圾。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is an act of picking up rubbish while jogging，running slowly for a long time.（这是一种一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的行为，慢慢跑很长时间。）可知，plogging是指在慢跑时捡垃圾的行为。故填It's an act of picking up rubbish while jogging. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eric noticed a lot of rubbish when he rode to work each day.（埃里克每天骑车上班时注意到有很多垃圾。）可知，埃里克每天骑车去上班。故填He rode to work each day. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Do not forget to bring your recyclable（可循环使用的） rubbish bags and gloves.（别忘了带上可循环使用的垃圾袋和手套。）可知，要带上可循环使用的垃圾袋和手套。故填Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Every day，about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.If you have a pair of gloves，a rubbish bag，and enjoy being outside，plogging may be right for you!（每天，大约有200万人在100多个国家跑步捡垃圾。如果你有一副手套，一个垃圾袋，并且喜欢户外活动，那么跑步捡垃圾可能很适合你！）可知，随时都可以进行跑步捡垃圾。故填You can do it anytime. （5）观点表达题。我认为这个运动会流行是因为它对身体和环境都有好处。故填Because it is good for the body and the environment. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感汉川市•期中） As the saying goes，"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".Now everyone can go on a trip at any time if they want to.It's a good choice to relax by traveling.Besides，travelling is one of the best ways to learn.In fact，centuries ago，some famous people already traveled around China and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty，spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement，Xu Xiake travelled around China.He met with many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 600，000﹣word travel notes The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.The book provides important information for understanding Ming Dynasty society and culture. Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271，Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China.Along the way，he met bad weathers，dangerous animals and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈） gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu（now Beijing）.In 1295，he went back to Italy with some silk，tea，paper and other goods.Macro Polo wrote his hard journey into The Travels of Macro Polo.Medieval（中世纪的） readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions（描述） of amazing Asian countries.It also made them want to discover new things and trade with Asian people. （1）According to Paragraph 1，travelling can help us 　 　 .（列举两项，5个词以内） （2）&（3）.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每小题10个词以内） （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo？ 　 　 .（15个词以内） （5）What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo？ 　 　 .（20个词以内） 【答案】（1）relax and learn（2）The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out.（3）They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia.（4）Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries （5）I have learned that traveling not only allows us to relax，but also broadens our horizons 【解析】俗话说："读万卷书，行万里路"。现在每个人都可以在任何时候去旅行，如果他们想。通过旅行来放松是一个不错的选择。此外，旅游是最好的学习方式之一。事实上，几个世纪前，一些著名的人已经周游了中国，他们从旅行中得到了很多。明代地理学家、文学家徐霞客在四百多年前的路上度过了三十多年。在母亲的鼓励下，徐霞客周游了中国。他在路上遇到了许多困难。但他从未停止旅行和写作。 （1）细节理解题。根据第1段It's a good choice to relax by traveling.Besides，travelling is one of the best ways to learn.（通过旅行来放松是一个不错的选择。此外，旅游是最好的学习方式之一。）可知旅行帮助我们放松和学习，故答案为：relax and learn。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.（《徐霞客游记》终于在他死后135年的1776年出版。）可知1776年《徐霞客游记》出版，故答案为：The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out. （3）细节理解题。根据第5段They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.（他们于1275年到达内蒙古商都。）可知他们于1275年到达内蒙古商都，故答案为：They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia. （4）细节理解题。根据第5段Medieval（中世纪的） readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions（描述） of amazing Asian countries.（中世纪的读者们爱上了波罗对令人惊叹的亚洲国家的精彩描述。）可知因为他们爱上了波罗对令人惊叹的亚洲国家的精彩描述，故答案为：Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of amazing Asian countries。 （5）主观表达题。通过他们的故事，我学到了旅行不仅能让我们放松，还能开阔我们的视野，故答案为：I have learned that traveling not only allows us to relax，but also broadens our horizons。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中） Vincent van Gogh（文森特•梵高）was born in the Netherlands in 1853.Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy，Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time.At around the age of 27，van Gogh decided to throw himself into art.When Vincent first started drawing，he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo.Theo worked in an art gallery（画廊）in Paris and supported Vincent.He sent Vincent money and encouraged him.Theo tried to sell Vincent's paintings，but no one wanted to buy them.They wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism（印象派）.In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters.During this time Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things.He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside.He also became interested in painting portraits（肖像）of people.When he couldn't find models，he would paint himself for practice.He painted over twenty self portraits during this time. Although he wasn't famous during his lifetime，today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. （1）Vincent had 　 　 before he decided to work as an artist full time.（不超过5词） （2）Vincent used lots of 　 　 when he first started drawing.（不超过10词） （3）Vincent moved to Paris to 　 　 in 1886.（不超过10词） （4）What were Vincent's painting subjects？（不超过10词） 　 　 （5）Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man？Why or why not？ 　 　 【答案】（1）a number of other jobs（2）dark colors such as browns and dark greens （3）to learn from some new painters（4）The streets，cafes of Paris and the countryside. （5）Yes，I do.Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 【解析】本文讲述了文森特•梵高于1853年出生于荷兰。尽管文森特从年轻时就喜欢画画，但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前，他还做过许多其他工作。27岁左右，梵高决定投身艺术。文森特刚开始画画时，用了很多深色，比如棕色和深绿色。他的照片经常很悲伤。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy，Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time.（尽管文森特从年轻时就喜欢画画，但在他决定成为全职艺术家之前，他还做过许多其他工作。）可知，文森特在决定成为全职艺术家之前做过许多其他工作。故答案为：a number of other jobs。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段When Vincent first started drawing，he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.（文森特刚开始画画时，用了很多深色，比如棕色和深绿色。）可知，文森特刚开始画画时，用了很多深色，如棕色和深绿色。故答案为：dark colors such as browns and dark greens。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters.（1886年，文森特搬到巴黎，向一些新画家学习。）可知，1886年，文森特搬到巴黎向一些新画家学习。故答案为：to learn from some new painters。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside.（他画的主题来自巴黎的街道、咖啡馆和乡村。）可知，文森特的绘画主题是巴黎和乡下的街道、咖啡馆。故答案为：The streets，cafes of Paris and the countryside. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Although he wasn't famous during his lifetime，today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time.（尽管梵高在世时并不出名，但今天他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。）可知，我认为文森特•梵高是一个成功的人，因为今天梵高被认为是他那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $