专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳保康县•期中） speech dare habit require help pride you loud on silent One timid（胆小的） person went to a famous speaker，The speaker had given（1）　 　 in his city for many times.So he asked the speaker to teach him to be brave.The speaker（2）　 　 the man to finish his task（任务） and he would teach him.The man must live in a big city and tell every person he met （3）　 　 his way who he was for a month loudly. At first，when meeting the strangers，he didn't（4）　 　 to say a word.All he did was to keep his head down and walk away（5）　 　 .In order to finish the speaker's task，he decided to challenge（挑战） himself.As days passed，his voice sounded（6）　 　 than before.His present performance made him （7）　 　 . After a month，the person came back to the speaker and said，"Thank you，teacher.Now I'm not afraid anymore.I finished（8）　 　 task.But I want to ask you a question.How did you know this strange task was （9）　 　 to me？" The speaker smiled."Your fear is only your habit.By doing the things that scare you，you will change your （10）　 　 and get what you want.And as long as you keep challenging your fear，you will finally become a brave man." 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北随州曾都区•期中） interest hold shapes see they for mainly country fly history The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang，East China's Shandong province.People from many （1）　 　 like Canada showed their creativity and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill，handmade kites had a （2）　 　 of over two thousand years.In ancient China，people often（3）　 　 kites during the spring equinox（春分） to wish for good weather and rich harvests.Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind，lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India，the kite running competitions are （4）　 　 every year.In Afghanistan，kite running is a tradition.People （5）　 　 it as an art as well as a sport.The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors' strings（细线） of the kites with （6）　 　 own strings.It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting.Kites started to be used（7）　 　 scientific purposes，especially those to do with weather report and photography.Then the invention of the plane made people less（8）　 　 in kites.Since then，kites have been used （9）　 　 for fun.You can see them being flown every evening at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing，in all（10）　 　 and forms. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） find teach popular shape one learn have because increasing as Paper﹣cutting is an ancient Chinese craft of great beauty and skill.It dates back over 1，500 years，from a time when paper was （1）　 　 invented.This art form involves cutting intricate designs from paper using a pair of scissors or a sharp knife. The designs can be different in many ways，from simple （2）　 　 like circles and squares to more complicated pictures and stories.Every cut needs to be precise，（3）　 　 even a small mistake can ruin the entire piece.Skilled artists spend many years （4）　 　 to do this well，and they teach their skills to the next generation. Paper﹣cutting （5）　 　 many purposes.It is often used （6）　 　 decorations during festivals and celebrations.Red paper﹣cuts，in particular，symbolize good luck and prosperity.They can also be （7）　 　 in gifts，adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones. In recent years，this traditional art has gained （8）　 　 among both locals and foreigners.Many workshops now offer classes to （9）　 　 the basics of paper﹣cutting，allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft.As a result，paper﹣cutting is not only being kept alive but also （10）　 　 loved by people worldwide. Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北荆门京山市•期中） comfort own send common paint and make drive far material Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioner（空调） .But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only help for people to （1）　 　 the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from all kinds of （2）　 　 . Palm（棕榈树） leaf fans were cheap and really easy to make.Feather（羽毛） fans shows the high status（地位） of their （3）　 　 .Sandalwood（檀香油） fans could（4）　 　 out a really sweet smell.And the sweet smell could make people（5）　 　 and relaxed. Later，hand fans became （6）　 　 more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into art works in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most （7）　 　 . In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually （8）　 　 of silk.They had beautiful embroidery （刺绣） featuring birds （9）　 　 flowers on them.Women，especially those in the palace，liked to use them.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人） ，used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their capability（能力） in literature， （10）　 　 and calligraphy（书法）.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan，but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes （特色景观） . Today，Chinese people still use fans，but people don't write or paint on them any more.Next time you are waving （摇） a fan，you may think of the stories behind it. Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北孝感汉川市•期中） him celebrate good remind poor share soon with gift everywhere Festivals are a part of culture and social life.In China，one of the most important festivals is the Lantern Festival.It is （1）　 　 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. For my family，my grandfather usually made a red lantern by（2）　 　 on the festival eve.He gave it to me as a festival（3）　 　 .It was so beautiful that it caught my eyes as（4）　 　 as I saw it.When it was lit（点燃），the small drum inside would turn and play music.I could even feel its warmth（温暖）. The lantern also（5）　 　 my dad of his childhood.When he was little，his family was so（6）　 　 that he had no money to buy a lantern.Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand.He used a glass bottle and covered it （7）　 　 a piece of red paper.This little lantern would look even（8）　 　 if candles were lit inside. Now as life is improving，we can buy lanterns （9）　 　 .But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life behind the lanterns. During every Lantern Festival，my family light red lanterns on time.Because we want to （10）　 　 warmth with more people.And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. Passage 5 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中） admire first from successful full connect hundred think love while In traditional Chinese culture，the moon carries people's deep feelings for their home and loved ones.Chinese people always （1）　 　 the moon with reunion. On August 15 of the lunar calendar，the moon is （2）　 　 and bright and it's time to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In ancient times，it was an important custom to （3）　 　 the moon during the festival.Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea （4）　 　 children ran around with bright lanterns.After nightfall，the whole family went out for a walk under the stars，looking up at the moon and （5）　 　 of their relatives or friends away from home. Many ancient Chinese poets（诗人） also showed their （6）　 　 for the moon through wonderful words.For example，Li Bai wrote （7）　 　 of poems about the moon in his lifetime. Besides，China seems to be the （8）　 　 nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. （9）　 　 the story of Chang'e to the painting of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras（敦煌飞天），all express ancient Chinese people's strong wish to explore（探索）space. With the development of science and technology，Chang'e﹣1 was （10）　 　 sent into space in 2007.It made Chinese people's long﹣held dream come true. Passage 6 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中） event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1）　 　 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years history.The（2）　 　 record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the Han Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3）　 　 countries.Let's see（4）　 　 people celebrate it. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5）　 　 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together. In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6）　 　 .They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To Singaporeans，Mid﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7）　 　 thanks，and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners. 25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much （8）　 　 to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's behind the festivals is the（9）　 　 —the hope for a better life and love for family members.By （10）　 　 about these，we can understand and communicate with each other better. 主题01 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中） country much weather say besides lovely real uncomfortable strangers foreign Do you like travelling？When you travel to other countries，you may often feel lonely.Small talk is a good way to help you make friends.If you travel to other （1）　 　 ，do you know what to say to start small talk with （2）　 　 people？ In Britain，the （3）　 　 is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often.You can start small talk simply by saying "It's a （4）　 　 day today，isn't it？" （5）　 　 weather，it's good to talk about gardens with British people.For example，you may say，"Those flowers look （6）　 　 beautiful，don't they？" English people love their pets.So it's also nice to start with"What a lovely dog!What is his name？" In America，people like to talk about sports，such as American football.They also talk about clothes by（7）　 　 "It's a nice shirt!Where did you get it？"Weather is a safe topic there，too.But don't ask people"How old are you？Age，especially for women，is usually a secret.Never ask "How（8）　 　 money do you make？"It makes people （9）　 　 .Don't ask （10）　 　 whether they are married（结婚） or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.Politics or religion（宗教） is not a good topic for two people. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中） other polite how help and they ask in express strange Many people often meet such difficult situations.They don't know the way （1）　 　 a new place，and they are too shy to ask people for the ways.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way （2）　 　 . First，we must know some important and useful（3）　 　 ，such as "Excuse me" "Could you please ..." and "Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask someone strange for the way，we should say "Excuse me" at first.After we know how to get to the final place，we should say "Thanks" to（4）　 　 .Next "Could you please ..." is often used while（5）　 　 strangers.In some countries，people also use it in many different situations.It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.It is important to learn（6）　 　 to use right languages in different situations. Second，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras，smartphones（7）　 　 so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place.We can write down the important words about the place，and then we can show them to the （8）　 　 who we want to ask for help.Of course，smartphones can also help us a lot.The GPS on（9）　 　 can help us find the correct way.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online.Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place.Hope they are（10）　 　 . 主题02 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） other much work develop according especial notice million for change Some people still live in her hometown.But（1）　 　 may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，（2）　 　 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Li Daming，a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years.（3）　 　 in a busy factory，he doesn't find （4）　 　 time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back （5）　 　 almost three years now.It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，"he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the（6）　 　 of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well. "I（7）　 　 that's true of my hometown，"adds Li Daming."Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣twentieth century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there."Li Daming thinks（8）　 　 are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. （9）　 　 to Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown.However，some things will never change. "In my hometown，a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young，most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree（10）　 　 during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds." Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施州恩施市•期中） spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1） 　 place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and （2）　 　 ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3）　 　 cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4）　 　 by plane. Also，people's living （5）　 　 have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6）　 　 time.But now most people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7）　 　 .People can play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8）　 　 activities，like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9）　 　 with trees on both sides. （10）　 　 I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中） he but pay as learn wide why an fascinating compare Du Fu（712﹣770）is a famous poet（诗人） in ancient China.He is （1）　 　 known among us Chinese people.However，only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one﹣hour documentary（纪录片）called Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet in 2020.This English﹣language documentary gives （2）　 　 excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu.Nowadays，Du Fu is （3）　 　 to Dante（但丁） in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary，British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du's life.He visits a lot of places，such as Du Fu's birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）in Chengdu.Along the way，he interviews people，and they tell（4）　 　 stories of Du Fu，who had a hard time in his late years，（5）　 　 never stopped writing or showing care and worries about （6）　 　 country and people. The documentary also explains （7）　 　 Du's works have been popular for centuries.Because Chinese people （8）　 　 much attention to memorizing history.Du Fu，known（9）　 　 China's "saint of poetry（诗圣）"，had amazing creativity in writing poems.And today about 1，500 of his works are still for us to enjoy.They also allow us to （10）　 　 about many historical events. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中） from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 10 challenges. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期中） popular   true   the   make   interest   at   of   when   build   young Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not 2 , but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in 3 world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney 4 this famous cartoon character. 5 he was young, Walt Disney was 6 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. 7 that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with both 8 and old people. Later, Walt Disney started to 9 a new kind of amusement park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 10 all ages. At last, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA． Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中） first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳保康县•期中） speech dare habit require help pride you loud on silent One timid（胆小的） person went to a famous speaker，The speaker had given（1）　 　 in his city for many times.So he asked the speaker to teach him to be brave.The speaker（2）　 　 the man to finish his task（任务） and he would teach him.The man must live in a big city and tell every person he met （3）　 　 his way who he was for a month loudly. At first，when meeting the strangers，he didn't（4）　 　 to say a word.All he did was to keep his head down and walk away（5）　 　 .In order to finish the speaker's task，he decided to challenge（挑战） himself.As days passed，his voice sounded（6）　 　 than before.His present performance made him （7）　 　 . After a month，the person came back to the speaker and said，"Thank you，teacher.Now I'm not afraid anymore.I finished（8）　 　 task.But I want to ask you a question.How did you know this strange task was （9）　 　 to me？" The speaker smiled."Your fear is only your habit.By doing the things that scare you，you will change your （10）　 　 and get what you want.And as long as you keep challenging your fear，you will finally become a brave man." 【答案】（1）speeches（2）required（3）on（4）dare（5）silently（6）louder（7）proud（8）your（9）helpful （10）habits 【解析】本文讲述了一个胆小的人向一位著名演讲者请教如何变得勇敢。演讲者要求他在一个月内大声告 诉每个他遇到的人自己是谁，以完成这项任务。起初，他不敢说话，但随着时间的推移，他的声音变得越 来越大，最终克服了恐惧。最后，他感谢演讲者并询问这个奇怪的任务是如何帮助他的。演讲者告诉他， 通过做让自己害怕的事情，可以改变自己的习惯，获得想要的东西，只要不断挑战自己的恐惧，最终就能 成为一个勇敢的人。 （1）考查名词。句意：这位演讲者在他的城市已经演讲了很多次了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词来填空。根据many times（许多次）所以要用复数名词speeches来填空。故填：speeches。 （2）考查动词。句意：演讲者要求这个人完成他的任务，他就会教他。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式required来填空。故填：required。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个人必须住在大城市，一个月内大声告诉他在路上遇到的每个人他是谁。on one's way固定短语，在路上。故填：on。 （4）考查动词。句意：起初，当遇到陌生人时，他不敢说一句话。空格前面的词语是didn't（不）所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：dare。 （5）考查副词。句意：他所能做的就是低着头，安静地走开。空格前面的词语是动词短语，所以要用副词来填空，系动词。故填：silently。 （6）考查副词比较级。句意：几天过去了，他的声音听起来比以前更响亮了。空格前面的词语是动词，空格后面的词语是than（比）所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填：louder。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他现在的表现让他很自豪。make sb.+形容词，固定短语，表示"让某人..."故填：proud。 （8）考查代词。句意：我完成了你的任务。空格后面的词语是名词，根据上文Thank you（谢谢你）可知，我完成了你的任务。所以要用your来填空。故填：your。 （9）考查形容词。句意：你怎么知道这个奇怪的任务对我来说是有帮助的。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词helpful来填空。be helpful to sb.固定短语，对某人有帮助的。故填：helpful。 （10）考查名词。句意：你将要改变你的习惯，得到你想要的。空格前面的词语是your（你的）所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填：habits。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北随州曾都区•期中） interest hold shapes see they for mainly country fly history The 41st Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 19 in Weifang，East China's Shandong province.People from many （1）　 　 like Canada showed their creativity and skills in making colorful and beautiful kites. As a traditional Chinese folk skill，handmade kites had a （2）　 　 of over two thousand years.In ancient China，people often（3）　 　 kites during the spring equinox（春分） to wish for good weather and rich harvests.Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind，lifting men and so on. After its introduction to India，the kite running competitions are （4）　 　 every year.In Afghanistan，kite running is a tradition.People （5）　 　 it as an art as well as a sport.The aim of the kite runners is to cut their competitors' strings（细线） of the kites with （6）　 　 own strings.It is exciting and fun. The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting.Kites started to be used（7）　 　 scientific purposes，especially those to do with weather report and photography.Then the invention of the plane made people less（8）　 　 in kites.Since then，kites have been used （9）　 　 for fun.You can see them being flown every evening at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing，in all（10）　 　 and forms. 【答案】（1）countries（2）history（3）flew （4）held（5）see（6）their（7）for（8）interested（9）mainly（10）shapes 【解析】短文主要介绍了放风筝的习俗和发展。 （1）考查名词。句意：来自加拿大等许多国家的人们展示了他们的创造力和技能，制作出色彩鲜艳美丽的风筝。country国家，many后面加可数名词复数，故填countries。 （2）考查名词。句意：作为中国传统的民间技艺，手工风筝已经有两千多年的历史了。history历史，a+名词单数，故填history。 （3）考查动词。句意：在古代中国，人们经常在春分时放风筝，希望风调雨顺、五谷丰登。fly kites放风筝，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填flew。 （4）考查动词。句意：风筝传入印度后，每年都会举行风筝比赛。hold举行，被动语态，are+动词过去分词，故填held。 （5）考查动词。句意：人们把它视为一门艺术和一项运动。see...as看做，故填see。 （6）考查代词。句意：追风筝的人的目的是用他们自己的风筝线切断他们的对手的风筝线。固定搭配one's own某人自己的，kites要用their，故填their。 （7）考查介词。句意：风筝开始被用于科学目的，尤其是与天气预报和摄影有关的目的。固定搭配be used for被用来，故填for。 （8）考查名词。句意：然后飞机的发明使人们对风筝的兴趣减少了。interest兴趣，interested in对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （9）考查副词。句意：从那以后，风筝主要是用来娱乐的。mainly主要的，修饰动词used，故填mainly。 （10）考查名词。句意：你可以看到它们每天晚上在北京天安门广场上以各种形状和形式飞行。shape形状。all后面加名词复数，故填shapes。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） find teach popular shape one learn have because increasing as Paper﹣cutting is an ancient Chinese craft of great beauty and skill.It dates back over 1，500 years，from a time when paper was （1）　 　 invented.This art form involves cutting intricate designs from paper using a pair of scissors or a sharp knife. The designs can be different in many ways，from simple （2）　 　 like circles and squares to more complicated pictures and stories.Every cut needs to be precise，（3）　 　 even a small mistake can ruin the entire piece.Skilled artists spend many years （4）　 　 to do this well，and they teach their skills to the next generation. Paper﹣cutting （5）　 　 many purposes.It is often used （6）　 　 decorations during festivals and celebrations.Red paper﹣cuts，in particular，symbolize good luck and prosperity.They can also be （7）　 　 in gifts，adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones. In recent years，this traditional art has gained （8）　 　 among both locals and foreigners.Many workshops now offer classes to （9）　 　 the basics of paper﹣cutting，allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft.As a result，paper﹣cutting is not only being kept alive but also （10）　 　 loved by people worldwide. 【答案】（1）first（2）shapes（3）because（4）learning（5）has（6）as（7）found（8）popularity（9）teach（10）increasingly 【解析】剪纸是一种具有美丽和技巧的古老中国工艺，已有1500多年的历史。它涉及使用剪刀或锋利的 刀从纸上剪出复杂的设计。每个切口都需要精确，因为即使是一个小错误也会破坏整个作品。熟练的艺术 家花费多年时间来掌握这项技能，并将其传授给下一代。剪纸有多种用途，常用于节日和庆祝活动的装饰。 红色剪纸尤其象征好运和繁荣。它们也可以用于礼物中，为所爱的人的礼物增添个人风格。近年来，这种 传统艺术在当地人和外国人中越来越受欢迎。许多工作坊现在提供课程，教授剪纸的基本知识，让更多人 欣赏和参与这种迷人的工艺。因此，剪纸不仅得以保存，而且受到全世界人们的喜爱。 （1）考查副词。句意：它可以追溯到1500多年前，从纸第一次被发明的时候。此处用序数词修饰名词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"第一次"。故填first。 （2）考查名词。句意：这些设计可以在很多方面有所不同，从简单的圆形和方形到更复杂的图片和故事。根据like circles and squares（像圆形和方形）和备选词，可知此处指"形状"，且需用名词复数。故填shapes。 （3）考查连词。句意：每一次切口都需要精确，因为即使是一个小小的错误也可能毁掉整件作品。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。 （4）考查动名词。句意：技艺高超的艺术家花很多年的时间学习如何做好这件事，然后将他们的技艺传授给下一代。spend time doing花时间做，根据to do this well（做好这件事）可知此处指学习做好这件事。故填learning。 （5）考查动词。句意：剪纸有多种用途。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 （6）考查介词。句意：它经常在节日和庆典中被用作装饰品。as作为，介词，符合题意。故填as。 （7）考查动词。句意：它们也可以作为礼物，给心爱的人增添一份个人风格。空前有be，此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填found。 （8）考查名词。句意：近年来，这种传统艺术在当地人和外国人中越来越受欢迎。根据among both locals and foreigners（在当地人和外国人中）可知此处指"受欢迎程度"，此处用名词作动词宾语。故填popularity。 （9）考查动词。句意：许多工作室现在开设课程教授剪纸的基础知识，让更多的人欣赏和参与这项迷人的工艺。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据the basics of paper﹣cutting（剪纸的基础知识）可知此处指"教"。故填teach。 （10）考查副词。句意：因此，剪纸不仅保留了下来，而且越来越受到世界各地人们的喜爱。此处用副词修饰动词。increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地，副词，符合题意。故填increasingly。 Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北荆门京山市•期中） comfort own send common paint and make drive far material Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioner（空调） .But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only help for people to （1）　 　 the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made from all kinds of （2）　 　 . Palm（棕榈树） leaf fans were cheap and really easy to make.Feather（羽毛） fans shows the high status（地位） of their （3）　 　 .Sandalwood（檀香油） fans could（4）　 　 out a really sweet smell.And the sweet smell could make people（5）　 　 and relaxed. Later，hand fans became （6）　 　 more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into art works in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most （7）　 　 . In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually （8）　 　 of silk.They had beautiful embroidery （刺绣） featuring birds （9）　 　 flowers on them.Women，especially those in the palace，liked to use them.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人） ，used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their capability（能力） in literature， （10）　 　 and calligraphy（书法）.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan，but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes （特色景观） . Today，Chinese people still use fans，but people don't write or paint on them any more.Next time you are waving （摇） a fan，you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】（1）drive （2）materials （3）owners （4）send （5）comfortable （6）far （7）common （8）made （9）and （10）painting 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和艺术价值。 （1）考查动词。句意：但在古代中国，扇子几乎是人们驱暑的唯一帮助。根据the heat（热量）可知，应该是驱走热量，因此选drive，drive away"赶走"，根据the only help（唯一的帮助）可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，to后用动词原形。故填drive。 （2）考查名词。句意：它们也是由各种各样的材料制成的。根据They were also made from（它们也是制成）可知，是由各种各样的材料制成，因此选material"材料"，可数名词，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填materials。 （3）考查名词。句意：羽毛扇显示主人的地位很高。根据Feather（羽毛） fans shows the high status（地位） （羽毛扇显示高的地位）可知，此处是指羽毛扇的主人，因此选own"拥有"，动词，owner"主人"，可数名词，fans（扇子）为复数，owner用复数形式。故填owners。 （4）考查动词。句意：檀香扇可以散发出非常甜美的气味。根据a really sweet smell（一种真正甜美的气味）可知，是指散发出气味，因此选send，send out为动词短语，意为"散发出"，could后加动词原形。故填send。 （5）考查形容词。句意：而甜美的气味可以让人感到舒适和放松。根据relaxed（放松的）可知，此处用之舒适和放松的，因此选comfort"舒适"，名词，其形容词是comfortable"舒适的"。故填comfortable。 （6）考查副词。句意：后来，手扇变得远远不仅仅是一个可以让你降温的东西。根据more than（不仅仅）可知，此处用far修饰比较级。故填far。 （7）考查形容词。句意：它们发展成为艺术作品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。根据tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan（folded fans）（团扇和折扇）和常识可知，团扇和折扇最为常见，因此选common"常见的"，形容词最高级作表语。故填common。 （8）考查动词。句意：团扇形似满月，通常用丝绸制成。根据silk（丝绸）可知，此处指团扇通常用丝绸制成，因此选make，be made of为固定搭配，意为"由......制成"。故填made。 （9）考查连词。句意：它们上面绣着漂亮的鸟和花。根据语境可知，前后是并列关系，因此选and符合题意。故填and。 （10）考查名词。句意：这是他们展示自己在文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。根据and calligraphy（书法）（和书法）可知，此处指展示自己在文学、绘画和书法能力，因此选paint"绘画"，动词，painting"绘画"，名词，结合calligraphy（书法）可知，此处指绘画方面，为不可数名词。故填painting。 Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北孝感汉川市•期中） him celebrate good remind poor share soon with gift everywhere Festivals are a part of culture and social life.In China，one of the most important festivals is the Lantern Festival.It is （1）　 　 on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. For my family，my grandfather usually made a red lantern by（2）　 　 on the festival eve.He gave it to me as a festival（3）　 　 .It was so beautiful that it caught my eyes as（4）　 　 as I saw it.When it was lit（点燃），the small drum inside would turn and play music.I could even feel its warmth（温暖）. The lantern also（5）　 　 my dad of his childhood.When he was little，his family was so（6）　 　 that he had no money to buy a lantern.Then Grandpa made a lantern by hand.He used a glass bottle and covered it （7）　 　 a piece of red paper.This little lantern would look even（8）　 　 if candles were lit inside. Now as life is improving，we can buy lanterns （9）　 　 .But what stays the same is the love for family and the wish for a better life behind the lanterns. During every Lantern Festival，my family light red lanterns on time.Because we want to （10）　 　 warmth with more people.And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 【答案】（1）celebrated（2）himself（3）gift（4）soon（5）reminded（6）poor（7）with（8）better（9）everywhere（10）share 【解析】短文主要讲述了中国元宵节的重要性和家庭传统。 （1）考查动词过去分词。句意：它是在中国农历正月十五庆祝的。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，此处应填动词celebrate的过去分词celebrated，故填celebrated。 （2）考查反身代词。句意：对于我的家人来说，我爷爷通常在除夕自己做一盏红灯笼。结合语境及空前介词by，此处应填him的反身代词形式himself，故填himself。 （3）考查名词。句意：他把它作为节日礼物送给我。结合语境及空前不定冠词a，此处应填单数名词gift，故填gift。 （4）考查副词。句意：它太漂亮了，我一看到它就立刻把它吸引住了。as soon as表示"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，结合语境，此处应填soon，故填soon。 （5）考查动词过去式。句意：灯笼也让我爸爸想起了他的童年。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去式，此处应填动词remind的过去式reminded，故填reminded。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他小时候，家里很穷，连买灯笼的钱都没有。结合语境，此处应填形容词poor作表语，故填poor。 （7）考查介词。句意：他用一个玻璃瓶盖上一张红纸。结合语境，此处应填介词with，故填with。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果里面点上蜡烛，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。结合语境及空前副词even，此处应填good的比较级形式better，故填better。 （9）考查副词。句意：现在随着生活的改善，我们到处都可以买到灯笼。结合语境，此处应填everywhere，故填everywhere。 （10）考查动词。句意：因为我们想和更多的人分享温暖。want to do sth.想做某事；结合语境，此处应填动词share，故填share。 Passage 5 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中） admire first from successful full connect hundred think love while In traditional Chinese culture，the moon carries people's deep feelings for their home and loved ones.Chinese people always （1）　 　 the moon with reunion. On August 15 of the lunar calendar，the moon is （2）　 　 and bright and it's time to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In ancient times，it was an important custom to （3）　 　 the moon during the festival.Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea （4）　 　 children ran around with bright lanterns.After nightfall，the whole family went out for a walk under the stars，looking up at the moon and （5）　 　 of their relatives or friends away from home. Many ancient Chinese poets（诗人） also showed their （6）　 　 for the moon through wonderful words.For example，Li Bai wrote （7）　 　 of poems about the moon in his lifetime. Besides，China seems to be the （8）　 　 nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. （9）　 　 the story of Chang'e to the painting of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras（敦煌飞天），all express ancient Chinese people's strong wish to explore（探索）space. With the development of science and technology，Chang'e﹣1 was （10）　 　 sent into space in 2007.It made Chinese people's long﹣held dream come true. 【答案】（1）connect（2）full（3）admire（4）while（5）thinking（6）love（7）hundreds（8）first（9）From（10）successfully 【解析】文章介绍在中国传统文化中，月亮承载着人们对家乡和亲人的深厚感情。 （1）考查动词。句意：中国人总是把月亮和团圆联系在一起。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，所以动词用原形，此处使用connect...with...，固定搭配。故填connect。 （2）考查形容词。句意：农历八月十五，月亮又圆又亮，是时候庆祝中秋节了。根据句意可知，此处意为"月亮又圆又亮"，使用形容词作表语。故填full。 （3）考查动词。句意：在古代，在节日期间赏月是一个重要的习俗。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。故填admire。 （4）考查连词。句意：成年人通常享用美味的月饼和一杯热茶，而孩子们则提着明亮的灯笼到处跑。根据句意可知，此处意为"然而"，使用连词while。故填while。 （5）考查动词。句意：夜幕降临后，全家人出门在星空下散步，仰望着月亮，思念着离家在外的亲人或朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用thinking和前面的looking并列。故填thinking。 （6）考查名词。句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过美妙的文字表达了他们对月亮的爱。根据句意可知，此处意为"表达了他们对月亮的爱"，使用名词love。故填love。 （7）考查短语。句意：比如李白一生写了几百首关于月亮的诗。根据句意可知，此处使用hundreds of，意为"数以百计的"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 （8）考查数词。句意：此外，中国似乎是第一个拥有飞天梦想的民族。根据句意可知，此处意为"第一个拥有飞天梦想的民族"，使用first。故填first。 （9）考查介词。句意：从嫦娥的故事到敦煌飞天的绘画，都表达了古代中国人探索太空的强烈愿望。根据句意可知，此处使用from...to...，意为"从......到......"，固定搭配，from放于句首首字母大写。故填From。 （10）考查副词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，嫦娥一号在2007年被成功送入太空。根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 Passage 6 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中） event ，hold，same，express，how，attention ，early，admire ，know，Asian The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China.The festival is（1）　 　 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It has 3，000 years history.The（2）　 　 record of Chinese character "Mid﹣Autumn" is in a book of the Han Dynasty （202 BC﹣220 AD）.It has been spread to different（3）　 　 countries.Let's see（4）　 　 people celebrate it. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China.Chinese family members and friends will get together to（5）　 　 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together. In Singapore，during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people there will hold all kinds of（6）　 　 .They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.To Singaporeans，Mid﹣Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts，（7）　 　 thanks，and give greetings and best wishes to relatives，friends，and business partners. 25 percent of Malaysian（马来西亚人） are Chinese.Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid﹣Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. So，from all kinds of activities，we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much （8）　 　 to it.Although these countries have different festival cultures，what's behind the festivals is the（9）　 　 —the hope for a better life and love for family members.By （10）　 　 about these，we can understand and communicate with each other better. 【答案】（1）held（2）early（3）Asian（4）how（5）admire（6）events（7）express（8）attention （9）same（10）knowing 【解析】短文主要介绍了中秋节的起源、历史和在各国的庆祝方式。 （1）考查动词过去分词。句意：这个节日在中国农历八月十五日举行。结合语境及分析句子结构，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合空前is，应填动词hold过去分词形式held，故填：held。 （2）考查形容词。句意：汉字"中秋"的早期记录在汉代（公元前202年﹣公元220年）的一本书中。此处应填形容词early修饰空后名词record，故填：early。 （3）考查形容词。句意：它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。此处应填形容词修饰Asian修饰空后名词countries，故填：Asian。 （4）考查副词。句意：让我们看看人们是如何庆祝的。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语从句连接词，又表示庆祝方式，应填how，故填：how。 （5）考查动词。句意：中国的家人和朋友会聚在一起赏月，一起吃月饼。结合语境及空前动词不定式标志to，此处应填动词原形admire，故填：admire。 （6）考查名词。句意：在新加坡，中秋节期间，人们会举办各种各样的活动。all kinds of各种各样的；应填名词event复数events，故填：events。 （7）考查动词。句意：对于新加坡人来说，中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和良好祝愿的好时机。结合语境，此处应填动词原形express与空后动词give并列，故填：express。 （8）考查名词。句意：所以，从各种各样的活动中，我们可以知道人们非常喜欢这个节日，也非常关注它。pay attention to注意 、关注；应填名词attention，故填：attention。 （9）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化，但节日背后的是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。结合语境及空前定冠词the，应填形容词same，故填：same。 （10）考查动名词。句意：通过了解这些，我们可以更好地相互理解和沟通。结合语境及空前介词By，应填动词know的动名词knowing，故填：knowing。 主题01 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中） country much weather say besides lovely real uncomfortable strangers foreign Do you like travelling？When you travel to other countries，you may often feel lonely.Small talk is a good way to help you make friends.If you travel to other （1）　 　 ，do you know what to say to start small talk with （2）　 　 people？ In Britain，the （3）　 　 is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often.You can start small talk simply by saying "It's a （4）　 　 day today，isn't it？" （5）　 　 weather，it's good to talk about gardens with British people.For example，you may say，"Those flowers look （6）　 　 beautiful，don't they？" English people love their pets.So it's also nice to start with"What a lovely dog!What is his name？" In America，people like to talk about sports，such as American football.They also talk about clothes by（7）　 　 "It's a nice shirt!Where did you get it？"Weather is a safe topic there，too.But don't ask people"How old are you？Age，especially for women，is usually a secret.Never ask "How（8）　 　 money do you make？"It makes people （9）　 　 .Don't ask （10）　 　 whether they are married（结婚） or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.Politics or religion（宗教） is not a good topic for two people. 【答案】（1）countries（2）foreign（3）weather（4）lovely（5）Besides（6）really（7）saying（8）much（9）uncomfortable（10）strangers 【解析】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时，如何通过闲聊来结交朋友。在英国，谈论天气和花园是安全的话题；在美国，可以谈论体育和衣服，但避免询问年龄、收入、婚姻状况等私人问题。 （1）考查名词。句意 ：如果你去其他的国家旅游，你知道如何与外国人开始一段小对话吗？other其他的，后加可数名词复数，是指"其他的国家"，country的复数形式是countries（国家）。故填countries。 （2）考查形容词。句意：如果你去其他的国家旅游，你知道如何与外国人开始一段小对话吗？根据If you travel to other countries（如果你去其他的国家旅游）可知，是指和外国人开始一段小对话。foreign外国的，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填foreign。 （3）考查名词。句意 ：在英国，天气是一项很好而且安全的话题，因为英国的天气经常变化。根据because British weather changes quite often（因为英国的天气经常变化）可知，天气是一个很好的话题。故填weather。 （4）考查形容词。句意 ：你可以简单地这样开始闲聊："今天天气真好，不是吗？"。这里是缺少形容词来修饰名词day，it's a lovely day今天天气真好，是一种常用表达，用来描述天气。lovely极好的，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填lovely。 （5）考查介词。句意 ：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也是很好的。这里是引出另一个话题"谈论花园"。besides除……之外（还），介词，符合语境，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Besides。 （6）考查副词。句意 ：那些花看起来是真的漂亮，不是吗？really真正地，副词，修饰形容词beautiful（漂亮的），表示"真的漂亮"。故填really。 （7）考查动名词。句意 ：他们也通过说"衬衫真漂亮，你从哪里买的"来讨论衣着。介词by（通过）后接动名词，是指"通过说…..."，所以用say的动名词形式saying。故填saying。 （8）考查副词。句意 ：不要问"你挣了多少钱？"money（钱）是不可数名词，要用how much来提问，how much money意为"多少钱 "。故填much。 （9）考查形容词。句意 ：那会让人感到不舒服。根据Never ask "How much money do you make？"（不要问"你挣了多少钱？"）可知，是因为这样问会让人感到不舒服。make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 （10）考查名词。句意 ：不要问陌生人他们是否结婚了以及他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据whether they are married（结婚） or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.（他们是否结婚了以及他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。）可知，是指不要问陌生人私人问题。stranger陌生人，是可数名词，不止一位陌生人，用复数形式。故填strangers。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中） other polite how help and they ask in express strange Many people often meet such difficult situations.They don't know the way （1）　 　 a new place，and they are too shy to ask people for the ways.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way （2）　 　 . First，we must know some important and useful（3）　 　 ，such as "Excuse me" "Could you please ..." and "Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask someone strange for the way，we should say "Excuse me" at first.After we know how to get to the final place，we should say "Thanks" to（4）　 　 .Next "Could you please ..." is often used while（5）　 　 strangers.In some countries，people also use it in many different situations.It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.It is important to learn（6）　 　 to use right languages in different situations. Second，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras，smartphones（7）　 　 so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place.We can write down the important words about the place，and then we can show them to the （8）　 　 who we want to ask for help.Of course，smartphones can also help us a lot.The GPS on（9）　 　 can help us find the correct way.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online.Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we ask for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place.Hope they are（10）　 　 . 【答案】（1）in（2）politely（3）expresses （4）strangers（5）asking（6）how（7）and（8）others （9）it（10）helpful 【解析】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方问路时的一些礼貌和实用的方法。首先，需要掌握一些重要的礼貌用语，如"打扰一下"、"请问可以……吗"和"非常感谢"。其次，携带一些有用的物品，如笔、地图、相机和智能手机等，可以帮助更好地沟通和找到正确的方向。最后，希望这些方法对读者有所帮助。 （1）考查介词。句意：他们在一个新地方不认识路，而且他们太害羞了，不敢向别人问路。根据语境：in a new place在一个新地方，故填：in。 （2）考查副词。句意：这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议。根据ask是动词，要用副词修饰，结合提示词用：politely礼貌地，故填：politely。 （3）考查名词。句意：首先，我们必须知道一些重要和有用的表达方式，如"对不起"、"请你……"和"非常感谢"。根据语境用 express表达的复数形式，故填：expresses。 （4）考查代词。句意：在我们知道如何到达最后的地方之后，我们应该对陌生人说"谢谢"。根据when we want to ask someone strange for the way（当我们想向陌生人问路时）可知要向陌生人说谢谢，用复数表类别，故填：strangers。 （5）考查动词。句意：下一个"Could you please…"通常用于询问陌生人。根据语境和提示词：while省略了主语，加动词的现在分词形式，故填：asking。 （6）考查副词。句意：学习如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据语境用how如何，故填：how。 （7）考查连词。句意：它们通常包括笔、专用地图、相机、智能手机等。根据and so on等等，固定短语，故填：and。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们可以写下关于这个地方的重要单词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的人。根据语境和提示词，后面没有名词，用others，故填：others。 （9）考查代词。句意：上面的GPS可以帮助我们找到正确的路。根据语境，用it代替smartphone，故填：it。 （10）考查形容词。句意：希望它们是有帮助的。根据语境和提示词，形容词作表语：helpful有帮助的，故填：helpful。 主题02 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） other much work develop according especial notice million for change Some people still live in her hometown.But（1）　 　 may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，（2）　 　 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Li Daming，a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years.（3）　 　 in a busy factory，he doesn't find （4）　 　 time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back （5）　 　 almost three years now.It's a shame，but I just don't have the time，"he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the（6）　 　 of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well. "I（7）　 　 that's true of my hometown，"adds Li Daming."Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣twentieth century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there."Li Daming thinks（8）　 　 are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. （9）　 　 to Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown.However，some things will never change. "In my hometown，a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young，most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree（10）　 　 during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds." 【答案】（1）others （2）millions （3）Working （4）much （5）for （6）changes （7）noticed （8）developments （9）According （10）especially 【解析】短文主要讲述了像李大明这样的农民工离开家乡到城市工作，很少有机会回家乡。尽管他们关心家乡的发展，但因为忙碌而无法经常回去。家乡在医疗、教育和基础设施方面有了很大改善，但一些标志性的事物如老树仍然保留着，成为人们美好回忆的象征。 （1）考查名词。句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。根据句意，此处意为"其他人"，使用名词others。故填others。 （2）考查短语。句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。根据句意可知，此处使用millions of...，意为"数百万的"，固定搭配。故填millions。 （3）考查动名词。句意：由于在一家繁忙的工厂工作，他没有多少时间去看望他的家乡。根据句意，此处使用动名词作主语。故填Working。 （4）考查形容词。句意：由于在一家繁忙的工厂工作，他没有多少时间去看望他的家乡。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词much修饰后面的不可数名词time。故填much。 （5）考查介词。句意：以前一年至少回一次家，现在快三年没回了。根据句意可知，此处使用for+时间段，表示动词持续多长时间。故填for。 （6）考查名词。句意：许多像李大明一样的人对他们家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意可知，此处意为"家乡的变化"，使用名词复数表泛指。故填changes。 （7）考查动词。句意：我注意到我的家乡也是如此。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填noticed。 （8）考查名词。句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持原样。根据后面的are可知，此处使用名词复数。故填developments。 （9）考查短语。句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据句意可知，此处使用according to...，意为"根据"，固定搭配，according放于句首首字母大写。故填According。 （10）考查副词。句意：当我小的时候，我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢一起在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假的时候。根据句意可知，此处意为"尤其是"，使用especially。故填especially。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施州恩施市•期中） spare leisure computer own abroad narrow take condition clean since I'm Li Fang from Enshi，Hubei Province.During the past 10 years，great changes have（1） 　 place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation.In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and （2）　 　 ，and there were few buses and cars.It was difficult for people to travel.But now people can go around by taxi or by bus.A lot of people even have their （3）　 　 cars.There is an airport in my hometown，too.People can take a trip（4）　 　 by plane. Also，people's living （5）　 　 have improved a lot.Years ago，people lived in small houses.They used to watch TV and play cards in their（6）　 　 time.But now most people move into tall and modern buildings.And most families have （7）　 　 .People can play games on the Internet.They can also do various kinds of （8）　 　 activities，like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has greatly improved，too.In the past，the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere.But now，the streets are wider and（9）　 　 with trees on both sides. （10）　 　 I can remember，I have seen the great changes in my hometown.I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】（1）taken（2）narrow（3）own（4）abroad（5）conditions（6）spare（7）computers（8）leisure（9）cleaner（10）Since 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者李芳来自湖北恩施，过去十年间家乡发生了巨大变化。 （1）考查动词。句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place意为"发生"。本句时态是现在完成时，所以此处为take（带走）的过去分词taken。故填taken。 （2）考查形容词。句意：过去，我家乡的道路又脏又窄，公交车和汽车很少。根据In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty（过去，我家乡的道路很脏）可知，此处应该表示在过去，路又脏又窄。结合备选词汇，narrow（窄的）符合语境。故填narrow。 （3）考查形容词。句意：很多人甚至有自己的车。one's own意为"某人自己的"。故填own。 （4）考查副词。句意：人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。根据take a trip（旅行）和by plane（乘飞机）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示人们可以乘飞机去国外旅行。abroad（到国外）符合语境。故填abroad。 （5）考查名词。句意：此外，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。根据下文Years ago，people lived in small houses.（多年前，人们住在小房子里。）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。living conditions意为"生活条件"。故填conditions。 （6）考查形容词。句意：他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。根据watch TV and play cards（看电视和打牌）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示他们过去常常在业余时间看电视和打牌。in one's spare time意为"在某人的空闲时间"。故填spare。 （7）考查名词。句意：大多数家庭都有电脑。根据下文People can play games on the Internet.（人们可以在网上玩游戏。）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示大多数家庭都有电脑。computer（电脑）的复数computers符合语境。故填computers。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，像去看电影或在健身房做运动。根据like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym（像去看电影或在健身房做运动）可知，这些是休闲活动。所以此处应该表示他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动。结合备选词汇，leisure（闲暇的）符合语境。故填leisure。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现在，街道更宽了，也更干净了，两边都种满了树。根据上文In the past，the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow（过去，我家乡的道路又脏又窄）可知，此处应该表示但是现在，街道更宽了，也更干净了。结合备选词汇，clean（干净的）符合语境。再根据wider（更宽的）可知，此处应该是比较级。clean的比较级为cleaner（更干净的）。故填cleaner。 （10）考查连词。句意：自从我记事起，我就看到了家乡的巨大变化。根据I have seen the great changes in my hometown（我就看到了家乡的巨大变化）可知，此处应该表示自从自己记事起。结合备选词汇，since（自……以来）符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Since。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中） he but pay as learn wide why an fascinating compare Du Fu（712﹣770）is a famous poet（诗人） in ancient China.He is （1）　 　 known among us Chinese people.However，only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one﹣hour documentary（纪录片）called Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet in 2020.This English﹣language documentary gives （2）　 　 excellent introduction of the great poet Du Fu.Nowadays，Du Fu is （3）　 　 to Dante（但丁） in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary，British historian Michael Wood travels around China to research Du's life.He visits a lot of places，such as Du Fu's birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）in Chengdu.Along the way，he interviews people，and they tell（4）　 　 stories of Du Fu，who had a hard time in his late years，（5）　 　 never stopped writing or showing care and worries about （6）　 　 country and people. The documentary also explains （7）　 　 Du's works have been popular for centuries.Because Chinese people （8）　 　 much attention to memorizing history.Du Fu，known（9）　 　 China's "saint of poetry（诗圣）"，had amazing creativity in writing poems.And today about 1，500 of his works are still for us to enjoy.They also allow us to （10）　 　 about many historical events. 【答案】（1）widely （2）an （3）compared （4）their （5）but （6）his （7）why（8）pay（9）as （10）learn 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国古代著名诗人杜甫。尽管在西方世界知晓杜甫的人较少，但英国广播公司 （BBC）在 2020 年制作了一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的英语纪录片来介绍他。纪录片中，英 国历史学家迈克尔・伍德走访中国多地调研杜甫生平，人们讲述了杜甫晚年虽困苦却不停创作、心系家国 的故事。此外，文章还阐释了杜甫作品数百年来一直受欢迎的原因，包括中国人重视铭记历史以及杜甫写 诗极具创造力等，同时提到杜甫有着 "诗圣" 之称，其约 1500 首作品至今可供人们欣赏并从中了解诸多 历史事件。整体围绕杜甫其人以及其作品的影响力等方面展开描述。 （1）考查副词。句意：他在我们中国人当中广为人知。此处修饰动词 "known"，要用副词形式，"wide" 的副词是 "widely"，表示 "广泛地"，说明杜甫在我们中国人当中广为人知。故填widely。 （2）考查冠词。句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫做了一个很棒的介绍。"introduction" 是可数名词单数，且 "excellent" 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 "an"，表示 "一个"，"give an excellent introduction" 意为 "给出一个很棒的介绍"。故填an。 （3）考查动词。句意：如今，杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。"be compared to" 是固定短语，意为 "被比作……"，此处表示如今杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚，符合语境，所以用 "compared"。故填compared。 （4）考查代词。句意：一路上，他采访人们，人们给他讲述他们所知道的杜甫的故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但他从未停止写作，也从未停止对自己国家和人民表达关心与忧虑。此处指代前面的 "people"，修饰名词 "stories" 要用形容词性物主代词 "their"，表示 "他们的"，即人们讲述他们所知道的杜甫的故事。故填their。 （5）考查连词。句意：一路上，他采访人们，人们给他讲述他们所知道的杜甫的故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但他从未停止写作，也从未停止对自己国家和人民表达关心与忧虑。前面提到杜甫晚年生活艰难，后面说他从未停止写作以及表达对国家和人民的关心与忧虑，前后是转折关系，所以用 "but"。故填but。 （6）考查代词。句意：一路上，他采访人们，人们给他讲述他们所知道的杜甫的故事，杜甫晚年生活艰难，但他从未停止写作，也从未停止对自己国家和人民表达关心与忧虑。此处指代杜甫的，修饰名词 "country and people" 要用形容词性物主代词 "his"，表示 "他的"，即杜甫对他的国家和人民的关心等。故填his。 （7）考查疑问词。句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。此处引导宾语从句，作 "explains" 的宾语，根据语境是在解释杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎的原因，所以用 "why"。故填why。 （8）考查动词。句意：因为中国人很注重铭记历史。杜甫，作为中国的 "诗圣"，在写诗方面有着惊人的创造力。"pay attention to" 是固定短语，意为 "关注，注意"，主语 "Chinese people" 是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，所以用动词原形 "pay"。故填pay。 （9）考查副词。句意：因为中国人很注重铭记历史。杜甫，作为中国的 "诗圣"，在写诗方面有着惊人的创造力。"be known as" 是固定短语，意为 "作为……而出名"，此处表示杜甫作为中国的 "诗圣" 而出名，所以用 "as"。故填as。 （10）考查动词。句意：它们也让我们能够了解许多历史事件。"allow sb.to do sth." 是固定用法，意为 "允许某人做某事"，此处用动词原形 "learn"，"learn about" 表示 "了解"，即杜甫的作品能让我们了解许多历史事件。故填learn。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中） from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 10 challenges. 【答案】 1．if 2．describe 3．Finally 4．From 5．has won 6．gave 7．myself 8．proud 9．achievements 10．more 【解析】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 1．句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get the medal before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故备选词“if是否”符合。故填if。 2．句意：没有什么能描述我此时的心情，它不真实。根据“my feeling right now,”及备选词可知，没有什么能描述我此时的心情，备选词“describe描述”符合。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 3．句意：我一直希望能够为中国队获得一枚奖牌。终于，我成功了。根据“I made it.”及备选词可知，“最终”我成功了。备选词“final最终的”符合，此处需副词finally修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多位跃升至7位。根据“...2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词“from从”符合。from...to...意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。放句首，首字母大写。故填From。 5．句意：至此，郑钦文的表现被粉丝们冠以“文女王”的称号。根据“her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得”称号。备选词“win赢得”符合句意。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为performance，助动词用has。故填has won。 6．句意：为中国征战奥运给了郑钦文力量。根据“Fighting for China at the Olympics...Zheng power.”及备选词可知，空处指“给”她力量。备选词“give给”符合。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填gave。 7．句意：“我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我也是在为我的国家效力。”郑告诉《中国日报》。根据“because I’m not only playing for...”及备选词可知，我不仅为“自己”而战。备选词“I我”符合，此处需反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I am...of winning the Olympic gold”可知，我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，备选词“pride自豪”符合，此处需填入形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 9．句意：如果我对自己过去的成就太在意，我下一场比赛就不会打好。根据“If I think too much about my past...I won’t play my next match well”可知，如果我对自己过去的“成就”太在意，备选词“achieve实现”符合。空处需名词achievement“成就”，因她取得的成就很多，故空处需名词复数。故填achievements。 10．句意：郑在接受央视采访时表示，她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经做好了迎接更多挑战的准备。根据“much...challenges.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多的”，备选词“many很多”符合。空处需比较级more，句中much修饰比较级。故填more。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期中） popular   true   the   make   interest   at   of   when   build   young Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, mice are not 2 , but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in 3 world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney 4 this famous cartoon character. 5 he was young, Walt Disney was 6 in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. 7 that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with both 8 and old people. Later, Walt Disney started to 9 a new kind of amusement park. He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people 10 all ages. At last, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA． 【答案】 1．true 2．popular 3．the 4．made 5．When 6．interested 7．At 8．young 9．build 10．of 【解析】本文主要介绍了华特·迪士尼成功地创造了米老鼠这一卡通人物，并成功地在美国建造了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：并非每个人都能成功实现自己的梦想。根据“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想，come true“实现”，是固定词组。故填true。 2．句意：通常，老鼠并不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了很多人的心。根据“but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指通常老鼠并不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了很多人的心，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 3．句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world“在世界上”，是固定词组。故填the。 4．句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据“Walt Disney…this famous cartoon character.”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指华特·迪士尼创造了米老鼠，make“制造”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。 5．句意：华特·迪士尼年轻时对画漫画很感兴趣。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此句为复合句，空处应填连词，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：华特·迪士尼年轻时对画漫画很感兴趣。根据“Walt Disney was…in drawing cartoons”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他对画漫画很感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 7．句意：当时，一些电影刚刚开始使用声音。at that time“在那时”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。根据“Mickey became popular with both…and old people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指米奇受到年轻人和老年人的欢迎，young“年轻的”符合。故填young。 9．句意：后来，华特·迪士尼开始建造一种新型的游乐园。根据下文“In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造一种新型的游乐园，build“建造”符合，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填build。 10．句意：他希望为所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。of all ages“所有年龄段的”，是固定词组。故填of。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中） first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 1 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 2 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 3 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 4 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 5 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 6 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 7 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 8 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 9 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 10 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．millions 3．them 4．stayed 5．exciting 6．first 7．train 8．finally 9．like 10．inviting 【解析】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的。 1．句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。根据文中“…astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 2．句意：中国各地数以百万计的学生和教师都听了。根据文中“And…of students and teachers across China listened to it.”及上文“Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是数以百万计的学生和教师都听了科学课。 millions of“数以百万”，固定短语，修饰名词“students”，符合语境。故填millions。 3．句意：你是其中之一吗？根据文中“Were you one of…”及所给词可知，此处询问你是那百万人之一吗？they“他们”，介词后应跟其宾格形式“them”，且此处用“them”代指上文中的“millions of students and teachers”，符合语境。故填them。 4．句意：这一次，王和她的团队已经在太空待了183天。根据文中“This time, Wang and her team have…in space for 183 days.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和她的团队已经在太空待了183天，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。stay“待在”，其过去分词形式“stayed”，符合语境。故填stayed。 5．句意：但也许对我们来说最令人兴奋的部分是王女士的《第二课》。根据文中“But perhaps the most…part for us is Ms. Wang’s ‘Lesson Two’.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最令人兴奋的部分，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词修饰名词“part”，符合语境。故填exciting。 6．句意：王的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人，她心想：“我们的国家什么时候会有女太空人？”。根据文中“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s…man in space in 2003”及所给词和常识可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人，first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：由于她的出色表现，2010年，她被政府选为宇航员。根据文中“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to…as an astronaut by the government.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平被选中作为宇航员去进行训练。train“训练”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填train。 8．句意：经过大量艰苦的训练，这位女士终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。根据文中“After lots of hard training the woman…realised her space dream in 2013.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她最终实现了太空梦。finally“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：王和许多中国年轻人一样，喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据文中“Wang…many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和很多中国年轻人一样。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：我们期待着邀请我们的年轻朋友学习和探索美丽的宇宙。根据文中“We are looking forward to…our young friends to learn and explore the beautiful universe.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们期待邀请年轻的朋友去学习和探索宇宙，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，invite“邀请”，其动名词形式“inviting”，符合语境。故填inviting。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $