专题05 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.（1）　 　 In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk，did my schoolwork，and hoped any classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby （自命不凡的）. （2）　 　 And I wondered why she had that idea. "You never talk to us，" she said.At that moment，I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression （印象） on my classmates.I hated that，so I decided to change myself. （3）　 　 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom，because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself，I decided to come into the classroom and say "Good morning" every day.Several days later，it just became natural to do so.What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（4)　 　 Now，I'm able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven't got it over completely.（5）　　 I'm still learning how to overcome it. A.What she said made me surprised. B.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C.The fear followed me until I came into high school. D.Like most habits，it is hard to break overnight. E.Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F.The more I spoke in public，the more confident I became. 【答案】 CABFD 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期非常害羞，害怕与人交流。进入高中后，他几乎不与任何人说话，直到有一天被一位外向的同学指出他有点傲慢，才意识到自己的害羞给人留下了错误的印象。于是，他决定改变自己，通过每天进教室打招呼和参加公开演讲课程来克服害羞。现在，他已经能够控制自己的害羞情绪，但还在继续学习如何完全克服它。 （1）细节推理题。根据前文I was afraid of talking with people.（我害怕与人交谈。）以及后文In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.（在我高中的第一年，我没有和任何人说话。）可知，作者害怕与人交谈，一直到高中都是这样，选项C"这种恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby.（我的一个外向的同学说我有点自命不凡。）可知，此处应说明同学的话对作者的影响，选项A"她的话让我很吃惊。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文so I decided to change myself.（所以我决定改变自己。）可知，后面的内容应说明作者如何一步步做出改变，选项B"我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（更重要的是，我在学校上了公共演讲课。它给了我一个在公共场合练习演讲的机会，这对我帮助很大。）可知，此处应说明在公众场合演讲给作者带来的改变，选项F"我在公共场合说得越多，就越有信心。"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文But I haven't got it over completely.（但我还没有完全克服它。）以及后文I'm still learning how to overcome it.（我仍在学习如何克服它。）可知，改掉害羞的习惯不是一朝一夕的事，选项D"像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间改掉。"符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） Do you know that many children have an object with them like a blanket（毯子） or a soft toy，and that without it，they can't sleep？（1）　 　 Comfort objects help children become independent from their parents.When children are alone，they may feel scared.The soft comfort object helps provide a feeling of safety.It is similar to how they feel safe when they are with their parents. （2）　 　 It is difficult to take the place of a comfort object even if the new one looks exactly like the old one.This is because the child doesn't have an emotional connection（情感联系） with the new one. Children aren't the only ones with comfort objects.（3）　 　 Even if they look old after so many years of use，many adults still keep the objects they love.When they face changes in their lives，such as starting a new job or moving to a different place，a comfort object can help them feel better. Some adults don't keep their old comfort objects.Instead，they develop a connection with new objects.（4）___　　 Looking at family photos can remind them that they are not alone.Having an emotional connection with a new object can make them feel at home in a new environment. Clearly，comfort objects play a big role in many people's lives.（5）　　 What is it？Please tell me about it. A.Do you have a comfort object？ B.Do you think it's important in our daily life？ C.Losing a comfort object can be a big problem. D.This kind of object is called a comfort object（慰藉物）. E.These could be something like family photos or even cars. F.There are many adults who keep their favorite childhood toys. 【答案】DCFEB 【分析】短文主要讲述了安慰物在儿童和成人生活中的重要性。儿童通过依赖安慰物如毯子或毛绒玩具来获得安全感，帮助他们独立于父母。成人也会保留他们喜欢的童年物品或发展与新物品的情感联系，以应对生活中的改变。安慰物在许多人的生活中扮演着重要角色。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you know that many children have an object with them like a blanket（毯子） or a soft toy，and that without it，they can't sleep？（你知道吗，很多孩子都随身带着一个东西，比如毯子或毛绒玩具，没有它，他们就睡不着觉。）可知此句提到了孩子带着玩具睡觉，故"这种物体称为安慰物体"符合语境，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文The soft comfort object helps provide a feeling of safety.（柔软舒适的物件有助于提供安全感。）可知此句提到了安慰物体可提供安全感，故"失去一个安慰对象可能是个大问题"符合语境，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文 Children aren't the only ones with comfort objects.（孩子不是唯一有舒适物品的人。）可知此句提到了孩子不是唯一有舒适物品的人。故"有很多成年人保留着自己最喜欢的童年玩具"符合语境，故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文 Some adults don't keep their old comfort objects.Instead，they develop a connection with new objects.（有些成年人不保留他们的旧的安慰对象。相反，他们会与新的事物建立联系。）可知此句提到了成年人会拥有新的安慰对象，故"这些东西可以是家庭照片，甚至是汽车"符合语境，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文 Clearly，comfort objects play a big role in many people's lives.（显然，舒适的物件在许多人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）可知此句提到了安慰对象，故"你有安慰对象吗？"符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中）No one wakes up feeling happy every day.The happy people have one thing in common.They never stop trying to be happy. （1）　　 . ◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. （2）　　 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world's colors.Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. （3）　　 Happy people exercise regularly，because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆（4）　　 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is true.You go out of your way to buy something for your friends，and you know he or she will like it.Your effort （尽力） will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. （5）　　 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A．Happiness makes you creative. B．Getting your body moving can make you happy. C．We don't have time to look around. D．Here are some of the habits of happy people. E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. 【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）F（5）E 【分析】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，这些习惯有助于他们保持快乐的心情和积极地生活态度。 （1）细节推理题。根据下文"They slow down."（他们放慢了速度。）"They exercise."（他们锻炼。）及"They get enough sleep."（他们有足够的睡眠。）可知，此处介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，选项D"以下是快乐的人的一些习惯。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sometimes we think too much."（有时候我们想得太多了。）可知，此处介绍了人们想得太多，选项C"我们没有时间四处看看。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"They exercise."（他们锻炼。）可知，此处提到运动，选项B"让你的身体运动可以让你快乐。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself."（研究表明，把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上更快乐。）可知，此处提到把钱花在别人身上比花在自己身上更快乐，选项F"他们把钱花在别人身上。"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"They get enough sleep."（他们有足够的睡眠。）可知，此处提到充足的睡眠，选项E"当你睡觉时，你的大脑会重新启动并自我清洁。"符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北梁子湖区•期中）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI for short ，has become an important part of our daily life.（1）　　 Let's see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future？Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs.Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students.（2）　　 .While AI programs have proven（证明）they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social﹣emotional skills is more complex（复杂的）.（3）　　 Classrooms （4）　　 .Grading，for example，can be done quickly and easily by using AI.In the future，some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial（面部的）expressions alone.AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom （5）　　 .The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests，such as college entrance exams.It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI？Do you think AI is the future of education？ A.That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. B.AI in education is extending（延伸） outside the classroom，too. C.A large part of education for children is teaching them social﹣emotional skills. D.Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of Al. E.Most people think that At is used more and more widely around us. F.It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. 【答案】FCADB 【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能是如何对教育产生影响。 （1）根据后句"Let's see how！"（让我们看看怎么做!）以及下文的标题可推测上文说的应是人工智能对教育产生了重大的影响，选项F"可以肯定的是人工智能在接下来的几年里将会对教育产生重大的影响"符合语境。故选F。 （2）根据前句"The role of teachers"（教师的角色）可知，此处应讲教师的角色，选项C"儿童教育的很大一部分是教他们社交情感技能"符合语境。故选C。 （3）根据前句"While AI programs have proven（证明） they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social﹣emotional skills is more complex（复杂的）."（虽然人工智能程序已经证明它们可以教学生阅读和解决数学问题，但教授社交情感技能则更为复杂。）可知，人工智能可以教学生读书和解决数学难题，但是教社交情感技能更复杂，故可推测，这是人工智能不能代替教师的，选项A"这种学习需要有人情味的接触，而这种接触只有老师才能提供"符合语境。故选A。 （4）根据后句"Grading，for example，can be done quickly and easily by using AI."以及"AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language."（例如，通过使用人工智能，可以快速、轻松地进行评分。"以及"人工智能还可以为那些有听力问题或无法说当地语言的人提供接受教育的机会。）可知，通过人工智能可以更快速和简便得解决一些问题，选项D"通过使用人工智能，某些任务可以变得更容易"符合语境。故选D。 （5）根据前句"AI outside the classroom"（教室外人工智能）可知，此段是描述教室外人工智能的使用，选项B"人工智能也延伸到了教室外"符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——方法/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九上•孝感汉川市•期中）Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in new places，and they don't dare to ask people for the way.（1）　 　 Firstly，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as"Excuse me"，"Could you please...？"and"Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask strangers for the way，we should say"Excuse me"first. （2） 　 　 In the USA，people also use it in many different situations.Next，"Could you please...？"is often used while we ask for the direction. （3）　　 It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers to express"Thanks". Secondly，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，photos and so on. （4）　　 We can write down the key words about the place，and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Third，of course，the phones can help us find the correct way. （5）　　 Then we can ask local（当地的） people to make sure of the directions on the Internet. All above are polite and useful ways to ask for the right way or place. A.Sometimes a pen can help. B.This is a very useful and polite expression. C.Here are some tips on how to ask the way politely. D.It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. E.At last，we should say"Thanks"after knowing the directions. F.Before going to a strange place，we search the information on it. 【答案】CBEAF 【分析】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方问路时如何礼貌地寻求帮助的方法。 （1）细节推理题。根据下文Firstly，you must know some important and useful expressions（首先，你必须知道一些重要和有用的表达）Secondly，we often need to take some useful things with us.（其次，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。）和Third，of course，the phones can help us find the correct way.（第三，当然，手机可以帮助我们找到正确的方式。）可知，此处是一些建议，选项C"这里有一些礼貌问路的建议。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文For example，when we want to ask strangers for the way，we should say"Excuse me"first.（例如，当我们想向陌生人问路时，我们应该先说"对不起"。）可知，此处列举一些有用的表达，选项B"这是一个非常有用和礼貌的表达。"符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"Could you please...？"is often used while we ask for the direction.（"你能不能……？"通常在我们问路时使用。）和下文It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers to express"Thanks".（与陌生人握手表示"感谢"也是有礼貌的。）可知，此处跟说"谢谢"有关，选项E"最后，我们应该在知道方向后说'谢谢'。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文We can write down the key words about the place，and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help.（我们可以写下关于这个地方的关键词，然后我们可以把它们展示给我们想要寻求帮助的陌生人。）可知，应该是用笔写东西，选项A"有时候一支笔可以帮上忙。"符合题意。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Then we can ask local（当地的） people to make sure of the directions on the Internet.（然后我们可以问当地人在互联网上确定方向。）可知，此处跟搜索信息有关，选项F"在去一个陌生的地方之前，我们会搜索有关它的信息。"符合题意。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北随州曾都区•期中）Today，a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices.It leads some young people to experience"mental internal friction（精神内耗）". Experts regard"mental internal friction"as a confusion（混乱）.（1）　　 They want to move"old ideas"to"new ideas".They have to ask themselves such questions as"Are the new ideas good？"，"Do they fit me？"or"Will they make me feel happy？"It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions，especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.But don't worry.（2）　　 First，be yourself.To this end，you will always need to check yourself.（3）　　 In order to know yourself better，you have to honestly think about your own personal habits，and even fears and worries. Second，develop new interests.（4）　　 This may sound strange，but he said that learning about"old things"made it easier for him to deal with the"new things"of modern life and all those changes.And he really felt relaxed when enjoying Beijing Opera. （5）　　 Being with nature takes some time，but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your"mental internal friction". A.A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. B.Here are some suggestions to help you. C.You should develop an interest in your free time. D.The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E.It happens when people have to change their thoughts. F.After all，knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 【答案】EBFAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人在面对各种选择时如何避免"心理内耗"。 （1）细节推理题。根据第二段Experts regard"mental internal friction"as a confusion.（专家认为"心理内耗"是一种困惑。）以及They want to move"old ideas"to"new ideas". （他们想把"旧思想"转化为"新思想"。）可知此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生。结合选项，选项E"当人们不得不改变他们的想法时，就会发生这种情况。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions，especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.But don't worry.（要找到这些问题的答案当然不容易，尤其是当你还太年轻，没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定时。不过别担心。）可知此处应该是给出建议。结合选项，选项B"这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段First，be yourself.To this end，you will always need to check yourself.（首先，做你自己。为此，你总是需要检查自己。）可知这一段在叙述成为自己。结合选项，选项F"毕竟，认识自己是一切智慧的开端。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段Second，develop new interests.（第二，培养新的兴趣。）可知这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关。结合选项，选项A"我的一个朋友决定学习京剧。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据最后一段Being with nature takes some time，but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your"mental internal friction".（与自然相处需要一些时间，但它会帮助你了解自己，忘记你"精神内耗"的压力。）可知这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助。结合选项，选项D"你可以做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处。"符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中）When you study，the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information，and the second is how you will remember it.Some of you perhaps think you know all about that，right？After all （毕竟），you've been studying for years. （1）　　 The advice is for all of you. First of all，have a plan.You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time.If you're studying for an important exam，you should make a long﹣term plan. （2）　　 If it doesn't，change your plan in time. Next，think about your environment.Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air，not too hot or too cold.If you think you do it better with music，you can put some music on and see if it's true. （3）　　 But for other people，it can make it harder to concentrate （集中注意力）. Third，take breaks while studying.You can plan your study time in periods （时间段） with breaks in between.Some experts advise you to take a 10﹣minute break after 30 minutes of studying. （4）　　 During your short break，you can treat yourself to something like green tea，but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. Finally，think about what you do when you're studying. （5）　　 If that works for you，then great!However，I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process （处理） the information better! A．But there's always something else for your improvement. B．Some people work better with music playing. C．And you need to check if it works from time to time. D．Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. E．If you study for too long without a break，your mind won't work as well as before. F．But do you have to take breaks？ 【答案】ACBED 【分析】本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。 （1）细节推理题。根据下文"The advice is for all of you."（这个建议是给你们所有人的。）可知，此处应该提到帮助你提高学习效率的建议，选项A"但总有其他事情需要你改进"起到转折话题，因此下文的作用。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"First of all，have a plan. "（首先，要有计划。）可知，这一段介绍制定计划这个话题，再根据"If it doesn't，change your plan in time."（如果没有，及时改变计划。）可知，此处应该介绍定期检查这个计划是否合理，选项C"你需要不时检查它是否有效"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"If you think you do it better with music，you can put some music on and see if it's true."（如果你认为你用音乐做得更好，你可以放一些音乐，看看是不是真的。）可知，此处提到了"music"这个话题，再根据下文"But for other people，it can make it harder to concentrate （集中注意力）."（但是对其他人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。）意思表示转折，可知此处是介绍有些人适合伴着音乐学习，选项B"有些人在播放音乐时工作得更好"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"Some experts advise you to take a 10﹣minute break after 30 minutes of studying."（一些专家建议你在学习30分钟后休息10分钟。）可知，此处介绍学习过程中需要短暂的休息，选项E"如果你长时间不间断地学习，你的头脑就不会像以前那么好了"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"If that works for you，then great!"（如果这对你有用，那太好了！）可知，that指代前一句中提到的一种学习方法，选项D"有些人只是通读他们的书，用铅笔标记重要部分"符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中）When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words.（1）　　 Here are some good reading tips. ●Try to read at the right level（水平）.（2）　　 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. ●Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.（3）　　 Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.After finishing reading，look them up and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them. ●Try to read regularly （定期地）.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.（4）　　 You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime. ●Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.（5）　　 You can also read newspapers.It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it. A.Fix a time to read and keep to it. B.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing. C.Read something that you can understand. D.So，choose an interesting book. E.You should read as much as you can. F.But you don't have to take them down while you read. 【答案】BCFAD 【分析】短文主要介绍了学习英语时阅读的重要性，并给出了一些有效的阅读建议。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文"When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words."（当你阅读时，你不仅可以学到一些新单词，还可以学习如何使用这些英语单词。）和下文"Here are some good reading tips."（这里有一些好的阅读技巧。）可知，空处应是继续介绍阅读的好处，B项"当你阅读时，它给你一个写作的好例子"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Try to read at the right level （水平）."（试着以正确的水平阅读。）可知，空格处应是说阅读与自己水平相符的读物，C项"读一些你能理解的东西"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"f there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook."（如果一页上有四五个新单词，把它们写在你的笔记本上。）和下文"Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.After finishing reading，look them up and write them in your own vocabulary book."（相反，在你阅读的时候，试着猜测它们的意思：用笔标记出来。看完之后，把它们查出来，写在自己的词汇书上。）可知，是阅读的时候不要记下来，F项"但是你不需要在阅读的时候把它们记下来。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"Try to read regularly （定期地）."（尝试定期阅读。）可知，这里提到的是定期读书，A项"确定一个阅读的时间，并坚持下去"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"Read what interests you."（阅读你感兴趣的内容。）可知，是选一本感兴趣的书。结合选项，D项"所以，选一本有趣的书"符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上•京山市•期中）You may know there are many kinds of love.Most people feel love for their family members.（1）　C　 These kinds of love，however，have at least one thing in common— they influence our brains. When a person feels love，chemicals（化学物质） in the brain may increase，which helps control part of the body.For example，when you see someone you have a crush on（迷恋），your heart may beat faster.You may have butterflies in your stomach.（2）　A　 You may even not be able to think，make decisions，or even communicate. Why do people feel love？Many experts believe it's rooted in survival（根源在于生存）.After all，most people first feel love for family members.Families and close friends take care of and protect each other.（3）　D　 It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure.Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love，maybe someone you care about is on your mind.（4）　B　 There are plenty of ways!You can express （表达） love by sharing，showing admiration （钦佩） and support，being a good listener，or giving a hug.Of course，words work just fine，too! （5）　E　 If you don't know what to do，just ask yourself：What actions make you feel loved？ A.Your arms and legs may shake. B.How can you show someone you love them？ C.Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D.Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E.Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. F.You are so excited. 【答案】CADBE 【分析】本文主要介绍了爱的多种形式及其对大脑和身体的影响。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Most people feel love for their family members.（大多数人对他们的家庭成员感到爱。）可知，此处指其他种类的爱，选项C"有些人也会对他们的朋友甚至宠物感到爱。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上下文when you see someone you have a crush on（迷恋），your heart may beat faster.You may have butterflies in your stomach.（当你看到你喜欢的人时，你的心跳可能会加快。你可能会忐忑不安。）可知，此处指身体的反应，选项A"你的胳膊和腿可能会颤抖。"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure.（它可以帮助人们减轻压力，降低血压。）可知，此处指爱的其他好处，选项D"科学家还发现爱可能有益于健康。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文You can express （表达） love by sharing，showing admiration （钦佩） and support，being a good listener，or giving a hug.（你可以通过分享、表达钦佩和支持、做一个好的倾听者或给予拥抱来表达爱。）可知，此处指如何表达爱，选项B"你怎样向别人表达你的爱呢？"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Of course，words work just fine，too!（当然，文字也很管用！）可知，此处指具体的表达方式，选项E"制作一张卡片或写一封信都是表达爱意的好方法。"符合题意。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） Lots of scientists are studying robots（机器人） today.（1）　　 Some are like big machines，and some are nothing but long arms.However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life.（2）　　 In factories，robots can help people do a lot of work.（3）　　 People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again，but robots will not.They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. （4）　　 They can help us do some cooking.They can help the blind people read newspapers，help the old people move some heavy things and so on.If we have some other problems，we can also ask them for help. However，robots are not so clever as people.（5）　　 If we do not "teach" them how to do things first，they can do nothing. It's possible that we will have our own robots，and they will help us to do more things in the future. A.They help us a lot. B.They work faster and do not need a rest. C.They cannot think like us. D.Robots are useful in our homes，too. E.Many robots don't always look like people. F.Robots are able to think like humans. 【答案】EABDC 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的作用和重要性。 （1）细节推理题。根据下文Some are like big machines，and some are nothing but long arms.（有些像大机器，有些只不过是长臂。）可知，此处应介绍机器人的外表情况；选项 E"许多机器人并不总是长得像人。"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文In factories，robots can help people do a lot of work.（在工厂里，机器人可以帮助人们做很多工作。）可知，此处是指机器人能给予我们很多帮助；选项A"它们帮了我们很多。"符合语境，故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again，but robots will not.（如果人们一次又一次地做同样的工作，他们会感到无聊，但机器人不会。）可知，此处是指机器人做同样的工作不会感到无聊；选项B"它们工作得更快，不需要休息。"符合语境，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文They can help us do some cooking.They can help the blind people read newspapers，help the old people move some heavy things and so on.（它们可以帮我们做饭。它们可以帮助盲人看报纸，帮助老人搬一些重物等等。）可知，此处是指机器人也可在家庭生活中大显身手；选项D"机器人在我们家里也很有用。"符合语境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文However，robots are not so clever as people.（然而，机器人不如人聪明。）可知，此处是指机器人不如人类聪明，不能像人一样独立思考；选项C"它们不能像我们一样思考。"符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九上•襄阳襄州区•期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive（有效益的）.The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆（1）　　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up bravely and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛）at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem.（2）　　 After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆（3）　　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆（4）　　 If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend.（5）　　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A.Stand up bravely. B.You may get into trouble. C.Teach other students if you can. D.Friendship will make them less lonely. E.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F.Make friends with lonely students. 【答案】AECFD 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何让学校变得更好，包括积极发声保护他人、帮助解决纠纷、互相教学、以及鼓励同学们交流和友谊。这些行为将有助于创造更积极的学校氛围，让大家更加愉快和高效。 （1）细节推理题。根据下文Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere at school.（当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。自信地说出来，告诉他们停止。这将有助于在学校营造更好的氛围。）可知，本段鼓励同学们勇敢的站出来。结合选项，应说"鼓励同学们勇敢的站出来。"故选：A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文When you see other students are in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （当你看到其他学生在争论时，你可以帮助处理这个问题。）和下文After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.（ 毕竟，学校里的许多争论都只是两个人之间的误解。）可知此处是说学生们之间的争论，只是两人之间的误解。结合选项，应说"鼓励你的同学互相交谈。"符合语境，故选：E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.（如果你知道其他学生在学习你擅长的科目时遇到困难，你可以通过教授他们该科目来帮助他们。帮助其他学生提高成绩将有助于在学校创造积极的氛围。）可知此处是说帮助同学。结合选项，应说"如果自己会就教其他同学。"符合语境。故选：C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend.（如果你注意到一个学生没有很多朋友，或者午餐时一个人坐着，那就努力成为他们的朋友。）可知此处是说帮助同学。结合选项，应说"和孤独的学生交朋友。"符合语境。故选：F。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If you notice students who don't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friends（如果你注意到没有很多朋友，或者午餐时独自坐着的学生，就要成为他们的朋友。）可知，此处是说有关交友的。结合选项，应说"交朋友会让他们不那么孤独。"符合语境。故选：D。 主题02 人与自我——方法/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北恩施•期中） In the city of Huangshi，Hubei Province，there is a must﹣visit place.It is Huaxin 1907.（1）　　 ，but it was a large cement（水泥） factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory，founded in 1907，was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China.（2）　　 .But the government didn't give up the factory.After all，the 100﹣year﹣old factory was part of China's history.In 2021，the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for over two years.（3）　　 .Instead，it has become a beautiful place.There are many things you can do in this park.First of all，you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines.Also，you can spend time at museums，cafes and bookstores.Some of them used to be the warehouses（仓库） of the old factory in the past.（4）　　 .There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from.To attract（吸引） more people，the park also holds some activities，such as book fairs（展销会） and art shows. （5）　　 .It is just 90 minutes' drive from Wuhan.If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around，don't miss this park. A.It is a popular cultural park now B.Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit C.So you can learn about the stories behind them D.Many other old factories are beginning to change E.It is never a place full of smoke and noises from machines F.The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused 【答案】 AFECB 【分析】黄石市的华新水泥厂，建于1907年，是中国最早的水泥厂之一。2007年因空气污染关闭后，政府将其改造成文化公园，现已开放两年多。公园内保留了旧厂房和机器，并设有博物馆、咖啡馆和书店等设施，还提供各种美食和活动。从武汉驾车仅需90分钟即可到达，是游客不容错过的景点。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文It is Huaxin 1907.（是华新1907。）可知此句提到了华新1907，故"现在是大众文化公园，"符合语境，故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文 Huaxin Cement Factory，founded in 1907，was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China.（华新水泥厂创建于1907年，是中国近代最早的水泥厂之一。）可知此句提到了华新水泥厂，故"这家工厂因造成空气污染而于2007年关闭"符合语境，故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文The cultural park has been open for over two years.（文化公园已经开放两年多了。）可知此句提到了文化公园，故''它从来不是一个充满烟雾和机器噪音的地方"E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Also，you can spend time at museums，cafes and bookstores.Some of them used to be the warehouses（仓库） of the old factory in the past.（此外，你可以在博物馆、咖啡馆和书店消磨时间。其中一些过去是旧工厂的仓库。）可知此句提到了旧工厂的仓库，故"这样你可以了解他们背后的故事"符合语境，故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文To attract（吸引） more people，the park also holds some activities，such as book fairs（展销会） and art shows.（为了吸引更多的人，公园还举办一些活动，如书展和艺术展。）可知此句提到了公园的各种活动，故"华新1907是一个热闹的地方"符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北保康县•期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.（1）　　 The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆　（2）　　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up bravely and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛） at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （3）　　 After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ （4）　　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. （5）　　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A.Stand up bravely. B.You may get into trouble. C.Teach other students if you can. D.Friendship will make them less lonely. E.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive. 【答案】FAECD 【分析】短文主要写了通过一些方法让学校变得更好，比如勇敢地站出来，帮助解决学生之间的争吵，帮助其他学生学习，以及和孤独的学生交朋友。这些方法可以让学校氛围更加积极，让大家更快乐。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day（ 让你的学校变得更好会让你周围的每个人都更快乐，让你每天都更兴奋。）可知，说的是把学校变得更好的好处。结合选项，应说"此外，一个更好的地方也会让你更有效率。"故选：F。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere at school.（当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。自信地说出来，告诉他们停止。这将有助于在学校营造更好的氛围。）可知，本段鼓励同学们勇敢的站出来。结合选项，应说"鼓励同学们勇敢的站出来。"故选：A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文When you see other students are in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （当你看到其他学生在争论时，你可以帮助处理这个问题。）和下文After all，many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.（ 毕竟，学校里的许多争论都只是两个人之间的误解。）可知此处是说学生们之间的争论，只是两人之间的误解。结合选项，应说"鼓励你的同学互相交谈。"符合语境，故选：E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.（如果你知道其他学生在学习你擅长的科目时遇到困难，你可以通过教授他们该科目来帮助他们。帮助其他学生提高成绩将有助于在学校创造积极的氛围。）可知此处是说帮助同学。结合选项，应说"如果自己会就教其他同学。"符合语境。故选：C。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文If you notice students who don't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friends（如果你注意到没有很多朋友，或者午餐时独自坐着的学生，就要成为他们的朋友。）可知，此处是说有关交友的。结合选项，应说"交朋友会让他们不那么孤独。"符合语境。故选：D。 主题03 人与社会——杰出人物 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中） Who is the most famous artist in the world？ （1）　 　 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain，Picasso showed his talent at an early age. （2）　 　 The neighbors all thought he was a genius（天才）.However，this"genius"was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student，Picasso's detention（关禁闭）in school was very common.There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room，but he was happy. （3）　 　 He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher.When he was 13，he could draw and paint just about anything，and in any style.He also liked to try out new ideas.Picasso lost himself in the world of imagination every day. （4）　 　 One of his most famous periods（时期） was his Cubist（立体派） period.Cubism is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from different angles（角度） all in the same picture.So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. （5）　 　 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol（偶像） to many artists nowadays.He has helped us see the world in new ways. A.Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B.In a way，it's a bit like having X﹣ray（透视）eyes. C.If not Leonardo da Vinci，it might be Pablo Picasso. D.He liked to paint different things in the same style. E.People put his life and art into different periods. F.He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】CFAEB 【分析】短文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一——毕加索。他从小就展现出绘画天赋，尽管在学校表现不佳，但他在父亲的教导下不断进步，13岁时已能绘制各种风格的画作。毕加索的立体主义时期是他最著名的创作阶段，通过从不同角度描绘物体，开创了新的艺术风格。他的创新影响了整个20世纪的艺术界，并成为许多现代艺术家的偶像。 （1）细节推理题。根据上文Who is the most famous artist in the world？（谁是世界上最著名的艺术家？）和下文Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.（毕加索是20世纪最著名的艺术家之一。）可知说的是谁是世界上最著名的艺术家，结合选项，应说如果不是达芬奇，也可能是毕加索。故选：C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Born in Spain，Picasso showed his talent at an early age. （出生于西班牙的毕加索在很小的时候就展示了他的才华。）可知说的是毕加索从小就有才华，结合选项，应说他可以创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。故选：F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room，but he was happy. （课后休息室里只有椅子和空墙，但他很开心。）和下文He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher.（他首先从他的父亲那里学习绘画，他的父亲是一名美术老师。）可知说的是毕加索开心和从他的父亲那里学习绘画，结合选项，应说因为他可以拿一张纸在那里随意画画。故选：A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文One of his most famous periods（时期） was his Cubist（立体派） period.（他最著名的时期之一是他的立体派时期。）可知说的是最著名的时期，结合选项，应说人们把他的生活和艺术放在不同的时期。故选：E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Cubism is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from different angles（角度） all in the same picture.So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. （立体主义是指艺术家在同一幅画中从不同的角度描绘像瓶子这样的东西。所以你可以同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面。）可知说的是可以同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面，结合选项，应说在某种程度上，这有点像有一双透视眼。故选：B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北孝感孝南区•期中） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.（1）　 　 In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk，did my schoolwork，and hoped any classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby （自命不凡的）. （2）　 　 And I wondered why she had that idea. "You never talk to us，" she said.At that moment，I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression （印象） on my classmates.I hated that，so I decided to change myself. （3）　 　 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom，because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself，I decided to come into the classroom and say "Good morning" every day.Several days later，it just became natural to do so.What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（4)　 　 Now，I'm able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven't got it over completely.（5）　　 I'm still learning how to overcome it. A.What she said made me surprised. B.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C.The fear followed me until I came into high school. D.Like most habits，it is hard to break overnight. E.Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F.The more I spoke in public，the more confident I became. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北黄石港区•期中） Do you know that many children have an object with them like a blanket（毯子） or a soft toy，and that without it，they can't sleep？（1）　 　 Comfort objects help children become independent from their parents.When children are alone，they may feel scared.The soft comfort object helps provide a feeling of safety.It is similar to how they feel safe when they are with their parents. （2）　 　 It is difficult to take the place of a comfort object even if the new one looks exactly like the old one.This is because the child doesn't have an emotional connection（情感联系） with the new one. Children aren't the only ones with comfort objects.（3）　 　 Even if they look old after so many years of use，many adults still keep the objects they love.When they face changes in their lives，such as starting a new job or moving to a different place，a comfort object can help them feel better. Some adults don't keep their old comfort objects.Instead，they develop a connection with new objects.（4）___　　 Looking at family photos can remind them that they are not alone.Having an emotional connection with a new object can make them feel at home in a new environment. Clearly，comfort objects play a big role in many people's lives.（5）　　 What is it？Please tell me about it. A.Do you have a comfort object？ B.Do you think it's important in our daily life？ C.Losing a comfort object can be a big problem. D.This kind of object is called a comfort object（慰藉物）. E.These could be something like family photos or even cars. F.There are many adults who keep their favorite childhood toys. Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北襄阳襄州区•期中）No one wakes up feeling happy every day.The happy people have one thing in common.They never stop trying to be happy. （1）　　 . ◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. （2）　　 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal and the world's colors.Even just stepping outside to enjoy fresh air can make them happy. ◆They exercise. （3）　　 Happy people exercise regularly，because they know it will help them be in a good mood. ◆（4）　　 Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is true.You go out of your way to buy something for your friends，and you know he or she will like it.Your effort （尽力） will bring you happiness. ◆They get enough sleep. （5）　　 Your energy，attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well.Happy people make sleep the first thing of all. A．Happiness makes you creative. B．Getting your body moving can make you happy. C．We don't have time to look around. D．Here are some of the habits of happy people. E．When you sleep，your brain restarts and cleans itself. F．They spend money on other people. Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北梁子湖区•期中）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI for short ，has become an important part of our daily life.（1）　　 Let's see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future？Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs.Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students.（2）　　 .While AI programs have proven（证明）they can teach students to read and solve math problems teaching social﹣emotional skills is more complex（复杂的）.（3）　　 Classrooms （4）　　 .Grading，for example，can be done quickly and easily by using AI.In the future，some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial（面部的）expressions alone.AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom （5）　　 .The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests，such as college entrance exams.It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI？Do you think AI is the future of education？ A.That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide. B.AI in education is extending（延伸） outside the classroom，too. C.A large part of education for children is teaching them social﹣emotional skills. D.Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of Al. E.Most people think that At is used more and more widely around us. F.It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. 主题02 人与自我——方法/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九上•孝感汉川市•期中）Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in new places，and they don't dare to ask people for the way.（1）　 　 Firstly，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as"Excuse me"，"Could you please...？"and"Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask strangers for the way，we should say"Excuse me"first. （2） 　 　 In the USA，people also use it in many different situations.Next，"Could you please...？"is often used while we ask for the direction. （3）　　 It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers to express"Thanks". Secondly，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，photos and so on. （4）　　 We can write down the key words about the place，and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Third，of course，the phones can help us find the correct way. （5）　　 Then we can ask local（当地的） people to make sure of the directions on the Internet. All above are polite and useful ways to ask for the right way or place. A.Sometimes a pen can help. B.This is a very useful and polite expression. C.Here are some tips on how to ask the way politely. D.It seems more difficult to speak politely than directly. E.At last，we should say"Thanks"after knowing the directions. F.Before going to a strange place，we search the information on it. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北随州曾都区•期中）Today，a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices.It leads some young people to experience"mental internal friction（精神内耗）". Experts regard"mental internal friction"as a confusion（混乱）.（1）　　 They want to move"old ideas"to"new ideas".They have to ask themselves such questions as"Are the new ideas good？"，"Do they fit me？"or"Will they make me feel happy？"It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions，especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.But don't worry.（2）　　 First，be yourself.To this end，you will always need to check yourself.（3）　　 In order to know yourself better，you have to honestly think about your own personal habits，and even fears and worries. Second，develop new interests.（4）　　 This may sound strange，but he said that learning about"old things"made it easier for him to deal with the"new things"of modern life and all those changes.And he really felt relaxed when enjoying Beijing Opera. （5）　　 Being with nature takes some time，but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your"mental internal friction". A.A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. B.Here are some suggestions to help you. C.You should develop an interest in your free time. D.The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E.It happens when people have to change their thoughts. F.After all，knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. Passage 3 （24-25九上•湖北宜昌•期中）When you study，the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information，and the second is how you will remember it.Some of you perhaps think you know all about that，right？After all （毕竟），you've been studying for years. （1）　　 The advice is for all of you. First of all，have a plan.You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time.If you're studying for an important exam，you should make a long﹣term plan. （2）　　 If it doesn't，change your plan in time. Next，think about your environment.Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air，not too hot or too cold.If you think you do it better with music，you can put some music on and see if it's true. （3）　　 But for other people，it can make it harder to concentrate （集中注意力）. Third，take breaks while studying.You can plan your study time in periods （时间段） with breaks in between.Some experts advise you to take a 10﹣minute break after 30 minutes of studying. （4）　　 During your short break，you can treat yourself to something like green tea，but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. Finally，think about what you do when you're studying. （5）　　 If that works for you，then great!However，I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process （处理） the information better! A．But there's always something else for your improvement. B．Some people work better with music playing. C．And you need to check if it works from time to time. D．Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. E．If you study for too long without a break，your mind won't work as well as before. F．But do you have to take breaks？ Passage 4 （24-25九上•湖北十堰郧西县•期中）When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful.When you read you can not only learn some new words but also you can learn how to use these English words.（1）　　 Here are some good reading tips. ●Try to read at the right level（水平）.（2）　　 If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting. ●Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.（3）　　 Instead，try to guess their meaning as you read：mark them with a pen.After finishing reading，look them up and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them. ●Try to read regularly （定期地）.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.（4）　　 You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunchtime. ●Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.（5）　　 You can also read newspapers.It is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it. A.Fix a time to read and keep to it. B.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing. C.Read something that you can understand. D.So，choose an interesting book. E.You should read as much as you can. F.But you don't have to take them down while you read. 主题01 人与社会——科普 Passage 1 （24-25九上•京山市•期中）You may know there are many kinds of love.Most people feel love for their family members.（1）　C　 These kinds of love，however，have at least one thing in common— they influence our brains. When a person feels love，chemicals（化学物质） in the brain may increase，which helps control part of the body.For example，when you see someone you have a crush on（迷恋），your heart may beat faster.You may have butterflies in your stomach.（2）　A　 You may even not be able to think，make decisions，or even communicate. Why do people feel love？Many experts believe it's rooted in survival（根源在于生存）.After all，most people first feel love for family members.Families and close friends take care of and protect each other.（3）　D　 It can help people feel less stressed and have lower blood pressure.Spending time with loved ones can also help people live longer as well. With all this talk about love，maybe someone you care about is on your mind.（4）　B　 There are plenty of ways!You can express （表达） love by sharing，showing admiration （钦佩） and support，being a good listener，or giving a hug.Of course，words work just fine，too! （5）　E　 If you don't know what to do，just ask yourself：What actions make you feel loved？ A.Your arms and legs may shake. B.How can you show someone you love them？ C.Some may also feel love for their friends or even pets. D.Scientists have also found that love may be good for health. E.Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. F.You are so excited. Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北恩施利川市•期中） Lots of scientists are studying robots（机器人） today.（1）　　 Some are like big machines，and some are nothing but long arms.However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve problems on their own. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life.（2）　　 In factories，robots can help people do a lot of work.（3）　　 People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again，but robots will not.They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. （4）　　 They can help us do some cooking.They can help the blind people read newspapers，help the old people move some heavy things and so on.If we have some other problems，we can also ask them for help. However，robots are not so clever as people.（5）　　 If we do not "teach" them how to do things first，they can do nothing. It's possible that we will have our own robots，and they will help us to do more things in the future. A.They help us a lot. B.They work faster and do not need a rest. C.They cannot think like us. D.Robots are useful in our homes，too. E.Many robots don't always look like people. F.Robots are able to think like humans. Passage 3 （23-24九上•襄阳襄州区•期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive（有效益的）.The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆（1）　　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up bravely and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛）at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem.（2）　　 After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆（3）　　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆（4）　　 If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend.（5）　　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A.Stand up bravely. B.You may get into trouble. C.Teach other students if you can. D.Friendship will make them less lonely. E.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F.Make friends with lonely students. 主题02 人与自我——方法/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九上•湖北恩施•期中） In the city of Huangshi，Hubei Province，there is a must﹣visit place.It is Huaxin 1907.（1）　　 ，but it was a large cement（水泥） factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory，founded in 1907，was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China.（2）　　 .But the government didn't give up the factory.After all，the 100﹣year﹣old factory was part of China's history.In 2021，the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for over two years.（3）　　 .Instead，it has become a beautiful place.There are many things you can do in this park.First of all，you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines.Also，you can spend time at museums，cafes and bookstores.Some of them used to be the warehouses（仓库） of the old factory in the past.（4）　　 .There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from.To attract（吸引） more people，the park also holds some activities，such as book fairs（展销会） and art shows. （5）　　 .It is just 90 minutes' drive from Wuhan.If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around，don't miss this park. A.It is a popular cultural park now B.Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit C.So you can learn about the stories behind them D.Many other old factories are beginning to change E.It is never a place full of smoke and noises from machines F.The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused Passage 2 （24-25九上•湖北保康县•期中）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.（1）　　 The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆　（2）　　 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up bravely and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛） at school. ◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument，you can help deal with the problem. （3）　　 After all，many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ （4）　　 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at，you can help them by teaching them in that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch，make it a point to become their friend. （5）　　 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them？ A.Stand up bravely. B.You may get into trouble. C.Teach other students if you can. D.Friendship will make them less lonely. E.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. F.Besides，a better place will also make you more productive. 主题03 人与社会——杰出人物 （24-25九上•湖北荆楚联盟•期中） Who is the most famous artist in the world？ （1）　 　 Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain，Picasso showed his talent at an early age. （2）　 　 The neighbors all thought he was a genius（天才）.However，this"genius"was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student，Picasso's detention（关禁闭）in school was very common.There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room，but he was happy. （3）　 　 He first learned painting from his father，who was an art teacher.When he was 13，he could draw and paint just about anything，and in any style.He also liked to try out new ideas.Picasso lost himself in the world of imagination every day. （4）　 　 One of his most famous periods（时期） was his Cubist（立体派） period.Cubism is when an artist paints things，like a bottle，from different angles（角度） all in the same picture.So you see the front，the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. （5）　 　 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol（偶像） to many artists nowadays.He has helped us see the world in new ways. A.Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B.In a way，it's a bit like having X﹣ray（透视）eyes. C.If not Leonardo da Vinci，it might be Pablo Picasso. D.He liked to paint different things in the same style. E.People put his life and art into different periods. F.He could create many amazing paintings. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $