精品解析：湖南省长沙市怡海中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2025年9月1日英语摸底测试（满分98分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 请找出划线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。 1 /i:/A. really B. seat C. great D. head 2. /æ/A. across B. hall C. parrot D. change 3. /ɜ:/A. bird B. sport C. large D. sure 4. /ʌ/A. another B. most C. pot D. violin 5. /ʊ/A. music B. summer C. guitar D. full Ⅱ. 语音部分： 请根据音标写出相应的英文单词。 6. /weɪk/ ________ 7. /taɪm/ ________ 8. /ʌp/ ________ 9. /kʌm/ ________ 10. /wɒnt/ ________ 11. /leɪt/ ________ 12. /wɒt/ ________ 13. /sku: l/ ________ 14. /´sʌndeɪ/ ________ 15. /pʊə(r)/ ________ 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分。 We have learnt something about them in the school. 1 2 3 4 5 16. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 17. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 18. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 19. A. 谓语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 20. A. 地点状语 B. 时间状语 C. 目的状语 D. 原因状语 Ⅳ. 阅读部分：选出最佳选项。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, gardening has a lot of advantages (优势). Gardening helps you to keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It’s good for your body. Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships (关系). Because when people are gardening, they are outdoors. So it is a time to talk with others. They can talk about their hobbies and show people what they grow. They can also share stories about their gardens. 21 What can help you get Vitamin D when you are gardening? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Warm sunshine. C. Water. 22. What does the underlined word “educate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 保护 B. 教育 C. 批评 23. When people are gardening outdoors, they can ________. ①talk about their hobbies with others ②show what they grow to others ③play games with others ④share stories about their gardens A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Outdoor Activities. B. Advantages of Gardening. C. Relationships with Others. Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____25____ * Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps (应用程序) to help you look for the best prices. ____26____ * Book the room that you like. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just sleep (睡觉) there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ____27____ * Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____28____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. * ____29____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip (旅行) and you can have a good time with less money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It will be cheap and quiet. B. Here are some useful ways. C. That way, you can save a lot of money. D. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. E. They are usually expensive and not always healthy. 阅读下面短文，每一行都有一个错误，请在原文中圈出来，然后将正确内容写在横线上，不得改变原文意思。 I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. I was studying at Dalian University now. There are 15 students in my class and both of us are from foreign countries. We have listening and speaking class every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a real great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the more difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a easy way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions. She seemed to know whether I was thinking and often asked me to show herself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join on a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it. I have learn a lot by working on it no matter what the result will be. 30 ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39 ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年9月1日英语摸底测试（满分98分） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 学号：________ 请找出划线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。 1 /i:/A. really B. seat C. great D. head 2. /æ/A. across B. hall C. parrot D. change 3. /ɜ:/A. bird B. sport C. large D. sure 4. /ʌ/A. another B. most C. pot D. violin 5. /ʊ/A. music B. summer C. guitar D. full 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 really/ˈriːəli/；seat/siːt/；great/ɡreɪt/；head/hed/。seat的画线部分发音为/i:/。故选B。 【2题详解】 across /əˈkrɒs/；hall/hɔːl/；parrot/ˈpærət/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/。parrot的画线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 bird/bɜːd/；sport/spɔːt/；large/lɑːdʒ/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。bird的画线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选A。 【4题详解】 another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；most/məʊst/；pot/pɒt/；violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/。another的画线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；full/fʊl/。full的画线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选D。 Ⅱ. 语音部分： 请根据音标写出相应的英文单词。 6. /weɪk/ ________ 7. /taɪm/ ________ 8. /ʌp/ ________ 9. /kʌm/ ________ 10. /wɒnt/ ________ 11. /leɪt/ ________ 12. /wɒt/ ________ 13. /sku: l/ ________ 14. /´sʌndeɪ/ ________ 15. /pʊə(r)/ ________ 【答案】6. wake 7. time 8. up 9. come 10. want 11. late 12. what 13. school 14. Sunday 15. poor 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据音标可知是单词wake，故填wake。 【7题详解】 根据音标可知是单词time，故填time。 【8题详解】 根据音标可知是单词up，故填up。 【9题详解】 根据音标可知是单词come，故填come。 【10题详解】 根据音标可知是单词want，故填want。 【11题详解】 根据音标可知是单词late，故填late。 【12题详解】 根据音标可知是单词what，故填what。 【13题详解】 根据音标可知是单词school，故填school。 【14题详解】 根据音标可知是单词Sunday，故填Sunday。 【15题详解】 根据音标可知是单词poor，故填poor。 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分。 We have learnt something about them in the school. 1 2 3 4 5 16. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 17. A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 18. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 19. A. 谓语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 20. A. 地点状语 B. 时间状语 C. 目的状语 D. 原因状语 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句子中的“We”意为“我们”，是动作的发出者，是句子的主语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句子中的“have learnt”是表示现在完成时态的动词，它表明主语的动作， 是句子的谓语。故选C。 18题详解】 句子中的“something”意为“一些东西”，是“have learnt”的承受者，是句子的宾语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句子中的“them”意为“他们”，是介词“about”的宾语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句子中的“in the school”意为“在学校”，表明了动作发生的地点，是地点状语。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读部分：选出最佳选项。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, gardening has a lot of advantages (优势). Gardening helps you to keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It’s good for your body. Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships (关系). Because when people are gardening, they are outdoors. So it is a time to talk with others. They can talk about their hobbies and show people what they grow. They can also share stories about their gardens. 21. What can help you get Vitamin D when you are gardening? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Warm sunshine. C. Water. 22. What does the underlined word “educate” mean in Paragraph 3? A 保护 B. 教育 C. 批评 23. When people are gardening outdoors, they can ________. ①talk about their hobbies with others ②show what they grow to others ③play games with others ④share stories about their gardens A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 24. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Outdoor Activities. B. Advantages of Gardening. C. Relationships with Others. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺的多种优势，包括促进健康、教育儿童以及增进人际关系等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当你在花园时，可以享受温暖的阳光，这意味着你正在获取维生素D。由此可知，阳光帮助获取维生素D。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识，也可以帮助他们理解工作的意义。由此可知，园艺是一项可以教育孩子的活动，“educate”意为“教育”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They can talk about their hobbies and show people what they grow. They can also share stories about their gardens.”可知，他们可以谈论爱好、展示种植成果，并分享花园故事。未提及“玩游戏”。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕园艺的优势展开，如健康益处、教育意义和社交价值。因此“园艺的优势”是最佳标题。故选B。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. ____25____ * Make a careful plan before traveling. Choose the best time to travel and book tickets (票) or rooms as early as possible. You can use travel apps (应用程序) to help you look for the best prices. ____26____ * Book the room that you like. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just sleep (睡觉) there? If yes, you can find a room outside a city. ____27____ * Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions (景点). ____28____ You can take some food and drinks with you. If you want to enjoy delicious food, you can go to local (当地的) food streets or small restaurants in busy streets. * ____29____ It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life. Try some of the ways on your trip (旅行) and you can have a good time with less money. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It will be cheap and quiet. B. Here are some useful ways. C. That way, you can save a lot of money. D. Walk or ride bikes to go around a new place. E They are usually expensive and not always healthy. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. E 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种旅行时省钱办法。 【25题详解】 根据题空前“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”以及下文对几种方法的分别介绍可知，此处需要承接上文并引出下文对方法的介绍。选项B“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 根据题空前“You can use travel apps to help you look for the best prices.”可知，此处需要承接题空前且表明这种方式可以省钱。选项C“这种方式，你可以省很多钱。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据题空前“If yes, you can find a room outside a city.”可知，题空处表明这样的房间是省钱的。选项A“这里将是便宜的并且安静的。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据题空前“Try not to buy food or drinks in attractions.”及题空后“You can take some food and drinks with you.”可知，此处需要一个句子承上启下，解释为什么不能买景区的食物和饮料。选项E“它们通常是贵的并且不总是健康的。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据题空后“It is good for your health, and it is also a good way to know more about the city and local life.”可知，此处介绍一种对健康有益且能更好了解这座城市和当地生活的方式。选项D“步行或骑车去一个新的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，每一行都有一个错误，请在原文中圈出来，然后将正确内容写在横线上，不得改变原文意思。 I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. I was studying at Dalian University now. There are 15 students in my class and both of us are from foreign countries. We have listening and speaking class every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a real great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the more difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a easy way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions. She seemed to know whether I was thinking and often asked me to show herself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join on a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it. I have learn a lot by working on it no matter what the result will be. 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 【答案】30. was→am 31. both→all 32. class→classes 33. real→really 34. more→most 35. a→an 36. whether→what 37. herself→myself 38. on→in 39. learn→learned/learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得在大连大学学习汉语，林老师的鼓励使他克服胆怯，参加演讲比赛并收获成长。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在在大连大学学习。由“now”可知是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填was→am。 【31题详解】 句意：我们班有15个学生，我们两个都来自国外。根据“15 students”可知，用all表示“都”，both表示“两者都”。故填both→all。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每天上听力和口语课。根据“We have listening and speaking ... every day.”可知，有很多课，要用复数，所以class改为classes。故填class→classes。 【33题详解】 句意：林老师教我们口语，她是一位非常棒的老师。根据“she is a ... great teacher.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词great，所以real改为really。故填real→really。 【34题详解】 句意：汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，但林老师懂得如何用简单的方法教学。根据“Chinese is said to be one of the ... difficult languages to learn”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，difficult的最高级是most difficult，所以more改为most。故填more→most。 【35题详解】 句意：汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，但林老师懂得如何用简单的方法教学。根据“in ... easy way”可知，元音音素开头的词前用an来表示“一个”，所以a改为an。故填a→an。 【36题详解】 句意：她似乎知道我在想什么，并经常让我勇敢地表现自己。根据“She seemed to know ... I was thinking”可知，“whether”表是否，此处需用“what”指内容，所以whether改为what。故填whether→what。 【37题详解】 句意：她似乎知道我在想什么，并经常让我勇敢地表现自己。根据“asked me to show ... bravely.”可知，应该是让我表达我自己，所以herself改为myself。故填herself→myself。 【38题详解】 句意：因为她的鼓励，我决定参加演讲比赛，现在我正在准备。根据“join ... a speaking competition”可知，join in后可以加比赛，所以on改为in。故填on→in。 【39题详解】 句意：无论结果是什么，通过致力于此事，我已收获良多。根据“I have ... a lot”可知，现在完成时是have后加过去分词，所以learn改为learned或learnt。故填learn→learned/learnt。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $