精品解析：广东省新丰县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期收心考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.全卷8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 用2B铅笔把对应号码的标题涂黑。 3.在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2 What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12 Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She visited shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option(选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster’s legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each others’ accents. 1. Which of the following is a group of American words? A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat. C. Vacation; apartment. D. Holiday; flat. 2. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph? A. They both have some strange words. B. They are affecting people using them. C. They connect people of the two countries. D. Their differences have little effect on communication. 3. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell British English from American English B. Differences between British and American English C. Development of British and American English D. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other B By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 5. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 6. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 7. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C. are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful D As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics. Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.” Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals — from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said. But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.” And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image. 12. Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1? A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics. B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year. C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows. D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony. 13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays? A. They bring environmental problems. B. They cause little suffering to the pets. C. They add color to the new year celebration. D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly. 14 Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with? A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays. B. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think. C. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks. D. People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries. 15. What are people’s attitudes towards drone light displays? A. Controversial. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Neutral. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） We get it. Students are busy. Among a challenging curriculum, exciting social life and personal commitments, sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself. ___16___ That’s why it’s so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime. Check out the following health tips to ensure you stay at the top of your game for the rest of the semester and beyond. Here’s what you should do to stay healthy. Eat Right. This can seem difficult, but, when broken down, is a bit more attainable. The principles you should follow are very simple. ___17___ Balance your meals by ensuring you have the proper amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and proteins while leaving sugary and fatty foods by the wayside. Exercise. Keeping your body healthy and in shape is important. ___18___ You can simply walk to your classes, take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use. Get Enough Sleep. It can be difficult to ensure you’ re getting enough sleep when you’ve got a huge load of class work or other commitments. But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness. Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the day. ___19___ Also, try not to eat or drink caffeinated beverages near bedtime. Drink Lots of Water. Staying hydrated will give you more energy throughout the day, refresh your body, stop you from overeating and aid in concentration. It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily. ___20___ A. It doesn’t have to be extreme either! B. Joining a gym is essential for every high-school student. C. Remember to use a refillable bottle for the environment. D. Of course, when you’ re really busy, you may turn to fast food. E. But, without your health, none of your other activities are possible. F. Always eat breakfast, never skip meals and snack often to avoid hunger. G. So don’t pull all-nighters, and turn off all of your electronic devices on time. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____21____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____22____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____23____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____24____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____25____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great ____26____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____27____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____28____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____29____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____30____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____31____ to enable communication. That was the only ____32____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____33____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____34____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____35____. 21. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 22. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 23. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 24. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 25. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 26. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 27. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 28. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 29. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 30 A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 31. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 32 A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 33. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 34. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 35. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung fu, also ____36____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____37____important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____38____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____39____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____40____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____41____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____42____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____43____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____44____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____45____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 第四部分 请在空白处填入单词的正确形式或短语，一空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分） 46. Customs play a ________(有重大意义的) role in festivals, but they can change over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I don’t know exactly on which day father’s day falls, the day changes, I feel totally_______ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We may need a nationwide campaign to raise __________ (aware) of the risks of smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everybody present became so excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Every year, whoever makes the most ________ (beauty) kite will win a prize at the Kite Festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The captain of the ship ________ ________ ________(对……负责) the safety of all the passengers (乘客) on board.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 53. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) hip-pop music the first time she watched it performed on stage. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 54. Billions of trees are being ________ ________(砍倒) every year to make paper for humans.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 55. Times are changing and we will have to be prepared to ________ ________ (适应) the changes. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 56. I would like to ________ ________ ________ (利用) this chance to express my thanks for your help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 57. 请你围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly.”这个话题写一篇博客，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期收心考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.全卷8页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 用2B铅笔把对应号码的标题涂黑。 3.在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international call. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Greatly. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She visited shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option(选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the-t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster’s legacy(遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each others’ accents. 1. Which of the following is a group of American words? A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat. C. Vacation; apartment. D. Holiday; flat. 2. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph? A. They both have some strange words. B. They are affecting people using them. C. They connect people of the two countries. D. Their differences have little effect on communication. 3. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to tell British English from American English B. Differences between British and American English C. Development of British and American English D. Difficulty for Brits and Americans to understand each other 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从词汇，过去时态，拼写三方面介绍了美式英语和英式英语的不同，并且还说明美式英语和英式英语也有很多相似之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.” 例如，美国人度假用vacation而英国人度假用holidays；纽约人住公寓用apartments，而伦敦人住公寓用flats。可知vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each other’s’ accents.”可知， 英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远远多于不同点。除了一些地方方言外，大多数英国人和美国人能毫不费力地听懂对方的话。他们看彼此的电视节目，唱彼此的歌，读彼此的书。他们甚至拿彼此的口音开玩笑。由此可知，英式英语和美式英语有很多相似之处，除了一些方言，两国人沟通是没有障碍的，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But are American and British English really so different?” 但是美式英语和英式英语真的有那么大的不同吗? 以及下文三段从词汇，过去时态和拼写三方面不同。可知文章的主题就是介绍美式英语和英式英语的不同。B项“英式英语和美式英语的不同之处”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中B选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选B项。 B By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 5. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 6. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 7. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。 C More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo­French Allied Army. 9. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese government B. were bought for little money by foreigners C are owned by private collectors D. are housed in foreign museums 10. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true? A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the Anglo­French Allied Army over 140 years ago. 11. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ". A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“ In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. ”可知，在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物，近年来中国政府加大了努力，收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物以及下面的具体措施。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故B选项正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.”可知，约1，670，000万件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多家博物馆中，占中国丢失文物总数的10%，其余的都在私人收藏家手中。所以剩下的90%的文物在私人收藏家手中。故大多数丢失的文物都在私人收藏家手中。故C选项正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”可知，澳门企业家Stanley Ho捐了600万元，从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中将其购回，然后将其捐赠给北京Poly Art 博物馆。所以关于青铜猪头，C选项“它是法国政府捐赠给中国的”的陈述是不正确的。故C选项正确。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段“Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，虽然回购是收回丢失宝藏最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第5段中带下划线的“feasible”可替换为possible“可能的”。故A选项正确。 D As new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting fireworks to light up the sky. But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics. Ollie Howitt, a technician at SkyMagic, which used 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration, said demand had increased substantially. She added that drones were increasingly able to fly in greater density and for longer. Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, “They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.” Robert Neff, the general manager at Mercia Harbor, also said the decision to use a drone display at the harbor was down to a number of factors, including the impact of fireworks on animals — from wildlife to the pets of boat owners. “They’ve often commented on how much suffering is caused to their pets by the fireworks,” he said. But not everyone agrees. Hans Rosling, a spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” he said. “The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.” And there are issues with drone light displays, which need to receive specific safety approval from certain authorities. Some suggest the use of drones doesn’t mean shutting off fireworks. The bangs of fireworks create a sound feeling that is hard to replace. Meanwhile, others prefer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of image. 12. Why does the writer talk about the Tokyo Olympics in Para 1? A. To attract readers’ attention to the Olympics. B. To advocate setting off fireworks in the new year. C. To introduce the popular use of drones for light shows. D. To highlight people’s celebration of this opening ceremony. 13. What did Ollie Howitt think of drone displays? A. They bring environmental problems. B. They cause little suffering to the pets. C. They add color to the new year celebration. D. They are economical and environmentally-friendly. 14. Which of the following did Hans Rosling agree with? A. Firework displays last shorter than drone displays. B. The pollution from fireworks isn’t as much as people think. C. Drones have less impact on the environment than fireworks. D. People should abandon the drone displays because of lithium batteries. 15. What are people’s attitudes towards drone light displays? A. Controversial. B. Favorable. C. Cautious. D. Neutral. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows. One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后Hans Rosling所说的话“The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and recent studies have suggested that there is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an event than caused by fireworks at an event.(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后Ollie Howitt所说的话“They give out no pollutants, they’re reusable, and there’s no fallout or that kind of thing. So in that sense they are a very sensible choice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，Ollie Howitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“But not everyone agrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及Hans Rosling所说的话“Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium (锂) batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，Hans Rosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） We get it. Students are busy. Among a challenging curriculum, exciting social life and personal commitments, sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself. ___16___ That’s why it’s so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime. Check out the following health tips to ensure you stay at the top of your game for the rest of the semester and beyond. Here’s what you should do to stay healthy. Eat Right. This can seem difficult, but, when broken down, is a bit more attainable. The principles you should follow are very simple. ___17___ Balance your meals by ensuring you have the proper amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, dairy and proteins while leaving sugary and fatty foods by the wayside. Exercise. Keeping your body healthy and in shape is important. ___18___ You can simply walk to your classes, take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use. Get Enough Sleep. It can be difficult to ensure you’ re getting enough sleep when you’ve got a huge load of class work or other commitments. But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness. Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the day. ___19___ Also, try not to eat or drink caffeinated beverages near bedtime. Drink Lots of Water. Staying hydrated will give you more energy throughout the day, refresh your body, stop you from overeating and aid in concentration. It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily. ___20___ A. It doesn’t have to be extreme either! B. Joining a gym is essential for every high-school student. C. Remember to use a refillable bottle for the environment. D. Of course, when you’ re really busy, you may turn to fast food. E. But, without your health, none of your other activities are possible. F. Always eat breakfast, never skip meals and snack often to avoid hunger. G. So don’t pull all-nighters, and turn off all of your electronic devices on time. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生应该做的保持健康的事情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Among a challenging curriculum, exciting social life and personal commitments, sometimes it can be difficult to remember to take care of yourself.”（在充满挑战的课程、令人兴奋的社交生活和个人承诺中，有时很难记住要照顾好自己）根据下文“That’s why it’s so important to develop great habits now that you can follow for a lifetime.”（这就是为什么现在养成你可以坚持一辈子的好习惯是如此重要）可知。选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明健康的重要性。故E选项“但是，没有你的健康，你的其他活动都是不可能的”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Eat Right.”（正确的饮食）以及上文“The principles you should follow are very simple.”（你应该遵循的原则很简单）选项承接上文说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解饿。”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can simply walk to your classes, take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student facilities your campus offers for students to use.”（你可以简单地步行去上课，参加一个涉及身体健康的课程，或者利用学校为学生提供的学生设施。）可知，选项承接下文说明利用现有资源就可以做的简单运动，而不用刻意的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But getting enough sleep can really improve your overall health and wellness. Try to stick to a sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the day.”（但充足的睡眠确实可以改善你的整体健康状况。试着坚持一个睡眠时间表，这样你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系说明保证睡眠的措施。故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It also helps prevent those headaches, so fill up your water bottle daily.”（它还有助于预防头痛，所以每天把水瓶装满。）可知，选项承接上文，说明告诉人们要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶子。”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always ____21____ being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his ____22____. Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be ____23____. He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for ____24____ people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the ____25____. When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears in a spirit of great ____26____. That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how ____27____ life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest ____28____ of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his ____29____ body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were ____30____ by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ____31____ to enable communication. That was the only ____32____. So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true ____33____ became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ____34____ they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly ____35____. 21. A. ended up B. insisted on C. felt sick of D. put up with 22. A. presence B. turn C. direction D. power 23. A. explained B. balanced C. assessed D. changed 24. A. special B. deaf C. silent D. kind 25. A. rule B. game C. idea D. solution 26. A. fun B. support C. respect D. love 27. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. boring D. difficult 28. A. understanding B. discovery C. challenge D. entertainment 29. A. usual B. random C. creative D. attractive 30. A. touched B. surprised C. confused D. amused 31. A. practice B. help C. patience D. freedom 32. A. wish B. difference C. promise D. problem 33. A. role B. goal C. nature D. interest 34. A. valuable B. helpful C. positive D. humorous 35. A. agree B. believe C. think D. listen 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kung fu, also ____36____(name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____37____important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is ____38____(probable) one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory(原理)of kung fu is based ____39____classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination(结合体)of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many ____40____ (form) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu ____41____(have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late twentieth century ____42____this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can ____43____ (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have appeared in the movies and television that have a much ____44____ (wide) audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) its ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded as a traditional sport becoming more and more popular ____45____even stands as a representative (代表) of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. named 37. an 38. probably 39. on##upon 40. forms 41. has 42. that 43. be found 44. wider 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国功夫。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，Kung fu与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“武术是中国传统文化的一个重要部分”且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可能是最早和持续时间最长的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，表示“大概”，应用副词。故填probably。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。be based on/upon意为“以……为基础”，为固定用法。故填on或者upon。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：功夫有很多种形式，即少林功夫、咏春拳、太极拳等。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填forms。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每种形式的功夫都有自己的原则和技巧。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语为“Each form of kung fu”，表示单数概念。故此处用has。 【42题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：这是在20世纪后期，这个术语被中国社会用于有关中国武术。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”结构，被强调的部分是“in the late twentieth century”。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。the influence of Chinese martial arts与find之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的can可知。此处应填be found。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经出现在电影和电视中，拥有更广泛的观众。空处作定语，且根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填wider。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，它被认为是一项越来越受欢迎的传统体育运动，甚至是中国文化的代表。分析句子结构可知，此处是is regarded as和even stands as并列，作并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 请在空白处填入单词的正确形式或短语，一空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分） 46. Customs play a ________(有重大意义的) role in festivals, but they can change over time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语提示可知，significant意义重大的，形容词作定语修饰名词role ，符合题意。故填significant。 47. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“益处”和空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，be of benefit to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 48. I don’t know exactly on which day father’s day falls, the day changes, I feel totally_______ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道父亲节到底是哪一天，日子变了，我感到很困惑。此处为形容词作表语，形容人的感受用-ed结尾形容词confused，主语是 I，表示“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 49. We may need a nationwide campaign to raise __________ (aware) of the risks of smoking. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可能需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟风险的认识。此处使用aware的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“意识，认识”，即awareness，它为不可数名词，故填awareness。 50. His speech was so __________ (inspire) that everybody present became so excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心，在场的每个人都非常兴奋。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的”，作表语。故填inspiring。 51. Every year, whoever makes the most ________ (beauty) kite will win a prize at the Kite Festival. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，在风筝节上，无论谁制作出最漂亮的风筝，都能赢得一份奖品。修饰名词kite，表示“漂亮的”应用形容词beautiful，和上文的the most构成最高级。故填beautiful。 52. The captain of the ship ________ ________ ________(对……负责) the safety of all the passengers (乘客) on board.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. is ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：船长对船上所有乘客的安全负责。根据汉语提示“对……负责”，对应的固定短语为be responsible for；句子主语“The captain of the ship”是单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be用is。故分别填is；responsible；for。 53. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) hip-pop music the first time she watched it performed on stage. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她第一次在舞台上看到嘻哈音乐的表演，就爱上了这种音乐。表达“爱上”用fall in love with，根据从句谓语动词watched可知，主句也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。 54. Billions of trees are being ________ ________(砍倒) every year to make paper for humans.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐，用于为人类造纸。“砍倒”对应的固定短语为cut down；句子主语Billions of trees与cut down之间是被动关系，故cut用过去分词形式cut和上文are being构成现在进行时的被动语态。故分别填cut；down。 55. Times are changing and we will have to be prepared to ________ ________ (适应) the changes. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. adapt##adjust ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：时代在变化，我们必须做好适应这些变化的准备。根据提示可知短语为adapt/adjust to，且上文为be prepared to do sth.，应用动词原形。故填adapt/adjust to。 56. I would like to ________ ________ ________ (利用) this chance to express my thanks for your help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想利用这个机会，为你的帮助表达我的谢意。“利用”对应的固定短语为take advantage of，would like to后接动词原形，因此take需用原形形式。故填①take；②advantage；③of。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 57. 请你围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly.”这个话题写一篇博客，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the quick development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time. My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods. Later, supermarkets have opened in our town, so my mother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near our house because it is very convenient. In recent years, online shopping has become popular. Many young people prefer to buy what they like online. I often buy books, clothes, and other things online. I think, in the future, we can let robots do the shopping for us, and maybe those things we need can be selected more carefully and sent to us more quickly than now. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇博客，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愿意做某事：be willing to do→would like to do 方便的：handy→convenient 更喜欢做某事：would rather do than do→prefer to do 让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth.→let sb. do sth. 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In recent years, online shopping has become popular. Many young people prefer to buy what they like online. 拓展句：In recent years, online shopping has become so popular that many young people prefer to buy what they like online. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Many young people prefer to buy what they like online. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $