期中专题复习词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 译林版2024 英语八年级上册

期中专题复习--词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 译林版2024 英语八年级上册 一、单项选择 1．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 2．Mother’s Day is coming. I want ________ a purple coat ______ my mom. A．to buy; for B．buy; from C．to buy; from D．buy; for 3．—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A．patient B．helpful C．careful D．worried 4．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 5．People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________” A．soccer B．cookie C．lorry D．eraser 6．Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoy D．visiting; enjoying 7．—________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How tall; much B．What tall; little C．How much; more D．How long; a little 8．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 9．There ________ a number of books on art. The number of them ________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 10．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 11．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 12．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 二、词汇 13．I’m ready to go home now but I don’t want to drag (拖) you away if you’re enjoying , my children. (you) 14．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 15．I can’t wait (open) the present box. 16．I find it hard (finish) the work in 3 hours. 17．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 18．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 19．Large numbers of (Japan) students came to learn our culture in the Tang Dynasty. 20．Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after o . 21．Liu Tao f his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. 22．The clothes were sold out yesterday because they were too c . 23．People use f when eating in Western countries. 24．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 25．Last year, my brother f high school and we went camping by a lake. 26．The drops a lot. We should wear more clothes when we go out. 27．The scenic spot is so attractive that it draws a lot of visitors with little promotion (广告宣传). 28．Linda always talks to when she’s thinking. 29．All the foreign students enjoyed during their stay in China. 30．The problem of air has become more and more serious in recent years. 31．Now, most supermarkets have stopped providing shoppers with free bags. 32．I’m not playing jokes on you. In fact, I’m . 33．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 34．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 35．Does Linda live the (最近的) to her school? 36．Nothing is more (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 37．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 38．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room (缓慢地). 39．Eating too much may c (导致) health problems. 40．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room s . (缓慢地) 41．It was s (晴朗的) and hot yesterday. We went swimming in the river. 42．Many people like to write and c (创造) stories on the Internet. 43．The sun p (提供) us with light and heat. 44．Jenny went to bed at her u (通常的) time last night. 45．You’d better keep (quiet) when others are talking. 46．—Is Mary (not joking) about going abroad? —Yes, she is. 47．Please don’t laugh. I am (not joking). 48．We should do something to (make sth less or smaller) pollution. 49．Take my advice, and you will (prevent sth bad from happening) causing problems. 50．Look! The house is on fire. The police are (make sb realize a possible danger or problem) people not to be near it. 51．I would like to (show a feeling, an opinion or a fact) my thanks for your kindness. 三、完成句子 52．to climb, dangerous, on a rainy day, it’s, mountains (连词成句) 53．不要因为别人的外貌而去嘲笑他们。（完成译句） Don’t others just because of their looks. 54．James lied to me about his homework. (改为否定句) James to me about his homework. 55．for, had better, be, you, school, not, late . 56．foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) 57．see, you, down, what, write, a, take, notebook, with, you, to (.) . 58．hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 59．high, the, one, real, hill, isn’t, as, a, as . 60．usual, school, earlier, ends, our, than . 61．每年夏天我们都期待拜访村庄。 Every summer, we the village. 62．现在他住在城里，但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 63．戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 四、翻译 64．中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。 65．如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。 66．我想要去派对，但是我没有空。 67．最后，别忘了加些盐。 68．他的心像石头一样沉重。（as...as） 69．她意志坚定，所以小问题从来不会阻挡她。(get in one’s way) . 70．不扔垃圾，我们就能为保持河流清洁出一份力。(play a part) . 71．春天是种树的最佳时节。(the best time to) . 72．这张桌子是木头做的。(be made of) 73．周末他得帮妈妈做家务。 (have to) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题复习--词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 译林版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知，此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。 2．Mother’s Day is coming. I want ________ a purple coat ______ my mom. A．to buy; for B．buy; from C．to buy; from D．buy; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我想给妈妈买一件紫色外套。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；from从……。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式的to buy；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，buy sth from sb“从某人那里购买”。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此处指由于母亲节要到了，给妈妈买了外套，第二个空用for。故选A。 3．—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A．patient B．helpful C．careful D．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你可以做到。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“I nearly give up”可知，说话者在对方想要放弃的情况下，应鼓励对方要坚持，有耐心。故选A。 4．Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是“children”，对应的反身代词应为themselves。故选A。 5．People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say “________” A．soccer B．cookie C．lorry D．eraser 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国人说“biscuit”，而美国人说“cookie”。 考查名词辨析。soccer足球；cookie曲奇饼；lorry运货汽车；eraser橡皮。根据“biscuit”可知，在英式英语中，该词表示“饼干”，等同于美式英语中的cookie。故选B。 6．Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A．to visit; to enjoy B．visiting; to enjoy C．to visit; enjoy D．visiting; enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克在徐州玩得很开心，并且他有很多时间去品尝美味的食物。   考查非谓语动词。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting动名词和现在分词形式；to enjoy享受，不定式；enjoying动名词和现在分词形式。“have a good time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“做某事很开心”，其中“in”可以省略，第一空要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”；“have time to do sth.”也是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以第二空要用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。 7．—________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How tall; much B．What tall; little C．How much; more D．How long; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？——不好意思，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高多了。 考查特殊疑问句及修饰比较级的词。How tall多高；How much多少钱；How long多久；What什么，tall高的，What tall是错误表达。much更加；more更多；little很少；a little一点儿。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is…taller than Jim.”可知，第一空询问丹尼尔多高，所以用How tall，根据“taller”可知第二空用修饰比较级的词much，故选A。 8．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫写得不如我们细心，所以他在写作方面得分不高。 考查副词比较级用法。less carefully没那么认真，副词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级；more careful更认真，形容词比较级；less careful没那么认真，形容词比较级。根据“so he doesn’t get good points in writing”可知，他在写作中没有得到高分，所以是写得不认真，排除B和C；write是动词，用副词修饰动词，且句中有than，所以此处使用副词比较级less carefully。故选A。 9．There ________ a number of books on art. The number of them ________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有大量关于艺术的书，它们的数量还在变得越来越大。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：主语“a number of books”意为“大量书籍”，强调复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式are。第二空：主语“The number of them”意为“它们的数量”，强调单数概念（指数字本身），谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 10．They decided ________ me with my homework. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定帮我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 11．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 12．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 二、词汇 13．I’m ready to go home now but I don’t want to drag (拖) you away if you’re enjoying , my children. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：我现在准备回家了，但如果你们玩得开心，我不想把你们拖走，我的孩子们。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，根据“my children”可知，此处用yourselves。故填yourselves。 14．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never . (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，提示词successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，空处应填其动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 15．I can’t wait (open) the present box. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。根据空格前“can’t wait”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我迫不及待地想打开礼物盒子。考查：can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，open“打开”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to open，作宾语。故填to open。 16．I find it hard (finish) the work in 3 hours. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我发现要在3小时内完成这项工作很难。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处应用to finish。故填to finish。 17．“Help (yourself) to some fish, boys and girls,” he said. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：“孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧，” 他说。根据“boys and girls”可知，此处是复数形式，指多个孩子，用yourselves。故填yourselves。 18．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这个城市的一家意大利餐馆本月将举办一场烹饪比赛。根据“An...restaurant”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“restaurant”，表示餐馆的类型或风格。Italy“意大利”，名词，其形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 19．Large numbers of (Japan) students came to learn our culture in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：在唐朝，大量的日本学生来到中国学习我们的文化。根据“Large numbers of...students”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“students”，表示学生的国籍或来源；Japan“日本”，名词，其形容词形式为Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 20．Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们中的一些人更擅长帮助别人，而不擅长照顾自己。根据“Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after”和首字母可推断，此处指不擅长照顾自己，需用反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。 21．Liu Tao f his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. 【答案】(f)inishes 【详解】句意：刘涛在晚饭前完成他的作业。这是一个好习惯。根据“his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在饭前完成家庭作业这个好习惯。finish“完成；结束”，动词；句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 22．The clothes were sold out yesterday because they were too c . 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意：这些衣服昨天卖完了，因为它们太便宜了。根据“The clothes were sold out yesterday”和首字母可推断衣服卖完的原因是价格便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heap。 23．People use f when eating in Western countries. 【答案】(f)orks 【详解】句意：在西方国家人们吃饭时使用叉子。根据“when eating in Western countries”和首字母以及常识可知，在西方国家吃饭时使用的餐具是叉子。fork“叉子”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(f)orks。 24．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据“their children with a good environment at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提供良好的家庭环境，provide“提供”符合题意，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，should接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 25．Last year, my brother f high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】(f)inished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥完成了高中学业，我们去湖边露营了。根据“Last year”和“high school”以及首字母可推断此处表达的是“完成高中学业”。finished“完成”，动词过去式，符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)inished。 26．The drops a lot. We should wear more clothes when we go out. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：温度下降很多。我们外出时应该多穿衣服。根据“We should wear more clothes when we go out.”可知，温度下降要多穿衣服。temperature“温度”，不可数名词，表示“温度”的概念，作主语。故填temperature。 27．The scenic spot is so attractive that it draws a lot of visitors with little promotion (广告宣传). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这个景点本身极具吸引力，即使很少宣传也吸引了大量游客。根据“The scenic spot...is so attractive that it draws a lot of visitors with little promotion”可知，句子是主系表结构，主语是“The scenic spot”，系动词是“is”，表语是“so attractive”，此处应该使用反身代词作主语的同位语，起强调作用，“itself”对应主语“The scenic spot”。故填itself。 28．Linda always talks to when she’s thinking. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：琳达思考的时候总是自言自语。根据“Linda always talks to...when she’s thinking.”可知，琳达思考的时候总是自言自语，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 29．All the foreign students enjoyed during their stay in China. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：所有外国学生在中国期间都过得非常愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“All the foreign students”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 30．The problem of air has become more and more serious in recent years. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：近年来，空气污染问题变得越来越严重。“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，这里需要一个名词作“of”的宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式是“pollution”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“空气的污染”。故填pollution。 31．Now, most supermarkets have stopped providing shoppers with free bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：现在，大多数超市已经停止向购物者提供免费塑料袋。根据“most supermarkets have stopped providing shoppers with free...bags”可知应是超市停止提供免费塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，形容词修饰名词bags，故填plastic。 32．I’m not playing jokes on you. In fact, I’m . 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我没有和你开玩笑。事实上，我是严肃的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“I’m not playing jokes on you”和“In fact”可知此处表示不是开玩笑，是严肃的，serious“严肃的”符合语境，故填serious。 33．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 34．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请记住不要随处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，remember not to do sth“记住不要做某事”，故填throw。 35．Does Linda live the (最近的) to her school? 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：琳达住得离学校最近吗？根据中文提示“最近的”可知，closest“最近的”，符合语境。故填closest。 36．Nothing is more (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据中文提示“令人愉快的”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable，其比较级形式为more enjoyable，与句中的“more”构成比较级表达。故填enjoyable。 37．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；want to do sth“想做某事”。故填waste。 38．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。 39．Eating too much may c (导致) health problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会导致健康问题。cause“导致”，动词，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 40．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room s . (缓慢地) 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，应填slowly，意为“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词“left”。故填(s)lowly。 41．It was s (晴朗的) and hot yesterday. We went swimming in the river. 【答案】(s)unny 【详解】句意：昨天阳光明媚而炎热，我们去河里游泳了。“晴朗的”对应的英文是“sunny”，在句中作表语描述天气情况，故填(s)unny。 42．Many people like to write and c (创造) stories on the Internet. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在互联网上写作和创作故事。根据中文提示和首字母可知，create“创造”符合语境，“like to”后接动词原形，故填(c)reate。 43．The sun p (提供) us with light and heat. 【答案】(p)rovides 【详解】句意：太阳为我们提供光和热。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”（太阳）属于名词单数。在一般现在时里，主语为名词单数时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“provide”的第三人称单数形式是“provides”。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“给某人提供某物”，此句中“us”是“sb.”，“light and heat”是“sth.”，用“provides”符合该搭配。 故填 (p)rovides。 44．Jenny went to bed at her u (通常的) time last night. 【答案】(u)sual 【详解】句意：昨晚Jenny像平常时间一样按时上床睡觉了。usual“通常的”，形容词作定语。故填(u)sual。 45．You’d better keep (quiet) when others are talking. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当别人在交谈时，你最好保持沉默。结合所给单词“quiet”和句意可知，意思是“安静的”，“silent”意为“沉默的，不说话的”，强调不发出声音、保持缄默的状态。故填silent。 46．—Is Mary (not joking) about going abroad? —Yes, she is. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：——玛丽对于出国是认真的吗？——是的，她是。根据“about going abroad”以及英文提示“not joking”可知，此处表示“认真的”，serious“认真的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填serious。 47．Please don’t laugh. I am (not joking). 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：请不要笑。我是严肃的。根据英文提示not joking“没有开玩笑”可知本题考查形容词serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填serious。 48．We should do something to (make sth less or smaller) pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事以减少污染。根据英文提示make sth. less or smaller“使某物变得更少或更小”可知，本题考查reduce“减少”，动词，和前面的动词不定式符号“to”，一起构成目的状语，故填reduce。 49．Take my advice, and you will (prevent sth bad from happening) causing problems. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：听从我的建议，你就能避免惹麻烦。根据英文解释可知，此处是指避免造成麻烦，avoid“避免”，will后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 50．Look! The house is on fire. The police are (make sb realize a possible danger or problem) people not to be near it. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：看！那栋房子着火了。警察正在警告人们不要靠近。根据“make sb realize a possible danger or problem”可知，使某人意识到可能的危险或问题是“警告”的意思，动词warn“警告”符合语境，此处应用现在分词warning，与are构成现在进行时。故填warning。 51．I would like to (show a feeling, an opinion or a fact) my thanks for your kindness. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：我想对你的好意表示感谢。根据“show a feeling, an opinion or a fact”可知，表达一种感觉，express“表达”，根据“I would like to”可知，需填动词原形。故填express。 三、完成句子 52．to climb, dangerous, on a rainy day, it’s, mountains (连词成句) 【答案】It’s dangerous to climb mountains on a rainy day. 【详解】根据题干单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。it作形式主语，其结构为It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，dangerous“危险的”；to climb mountains“爬山”，作真正的主语，on a rainy day“在雨天”，时间状语。故填It’s dangerous to climb mountains on a rainy day.“在雨天爬山是危险的。” 53．不要因为别人的外貌而去嘲笑他们。（完成译句） Don’t others just because of their looks. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。 54．James lied to me about his homework. (改为否定句) James to me about his homework. 【答案】 didn’t lie 【详解】句意：詹姆斯在作业上对我撒了谎。句子为一般过去式，改为否定句需要借助didn’t，助动词后用动词原形，lied的原形是lie。故填didn’t；lie。 55．for, had better, be, you, school, not, late . 【答案】You had better not be late for school 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句应为否定句，you“你”作主语，had better not be“最好不要”作谓语，late作表语；for school为介词短语作状语。故填You had better not be late for school“你最好不要上学迟到”。 56．foreign, fun, learning, is, languages (.) 【答案】Learning foreign languages is fun. 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，learning foreign languages是动名词短语，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写；is作谓语，fun作表语。故填Learning foreign languages is fun.“学习外语很有趣。” 57．see, you, down, what, write, a, take, notebook, with, you, to (.) . 【答案】Take a notebook with you to write down what you see 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子为肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，take为及物动词，后面加名词a notebook作宾语，with you作伴随状语，to不定式表目的，write down“写下”，后面加what引导的宾语从句what you see。故填Take a notebook with you to write down what you see“随身携带笔记本，记下你所看到的”。 58．hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 【答案】This hill isn’t as high as a real one 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是简单句，结构为：主系表。as+ adj. +as“像……一样，同……一样” ，用来表示同级的比较；this hill“这座山”，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；isn’t “不是”，high“高的”，形容词，作表语；a real one“一座真正的山”，作宾语。故填This hill isn’t as high as a real one“这座山没有真正的山高”。 59．high, the, one, real, hill, isn’t, as, a, as . 【答案】The hill isn’t as high as a real one 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。使用“not as...as...”结构来表示“不如……”。其中主语是“the hill”（指这个山丘），谓语是“isn’t”（is not的缩写），“as high as”表示“和……一样高”，“a real one”作为比较的另一对象。故填The hill isn’t as high as a real one“这个山丘不如真的山丘高”。 60．usual, school, earlier, ends, our, than . 【答案】Our school ends earlier than usual 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，our school作主语，our形容词性物主代词修饰school，句首首字母大写；ends作谓语，第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，动词用三单；earlier副词比较级修饰动词；than usual作比较状语位于句末。故填Our school ends earlier than usual“我们学校结束得比往常早”。 61．每年夏天我们都期待拜访村庄。 Every summer, we the village. 【答案】 look forward to visiting 【详解】根据所给中英文提示可知，此处缺少“期待拜访”的英文表达，其固定短语为“look forward to doing sth.”；根据“Every summer”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“we”，谓语动词用原形；“拜访”的英文表达为“visit”，此处应用其动名词形式“visiting”作宾语。故填look；forward；to；visiting。 62．现在他住在城里，但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……保持联系”，keep in touch with…“与……保持联系”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填keep；in；touch；with。 63．戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 【答案】 quite a few 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“相当多”quite a few。故填quite；a；few。 四、翻译 64．中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。 【答案】Chinese students have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 【详解】中国学生：Chinese students，作主语；暑假多休息几周：have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形；比英国学生：than British students。故填Chinese students have a few more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 65．如果我们让人们带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。 【答案】If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate. 【详解】“如果”if；“我们”we；“让某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth.，所以“让人们带食物来”是ask people to bring food；“他们”they；“将”可以用will表示将来时态；“只”just；“带”bring；“炸薯条”potato chips；“和”and；“巧克力”chocolate。本句结合语境用“if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”。故填If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate. 66．我想要去派对，但是我没有空。 【答案】I’d like (love) to/I want to go to the party, but I’m not available. 【详解】“我想要”可翻译为“I’d like (love) to”或“I want to”；“去派对”翻译为“go to the party”；“但是”翻译为“but”；“我没有空”翻译为“I’m not available”。故填I’d like (love) to/I want to go to the party, but I’m not available. 67．最后，别忘了加些盐。 【答案】Finally/At last/In the end, don’t forget to add some salt. 【详解】最后：finally/at last/in the end；句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；忘记做某事：forget to do sth.；加一些盐：add some salt。故填Finally/At last/In the end, don’t forget to add some salt. 68．他的心像石头一样沉重。（as...as） 【答案】His heart is as heavy as a stone. 【详解】his heart“他的心”，作主语；结合语境，句子叙述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；as+形容词原级+as“像……一样……”，heavy“沉重的”，a stone“石头”。故填His heart is as heavy as a stone. 69．她意志坚定，所以小问题从来不会阻挡她。(get in one’s way) . 【答案】She has a strong will, so small problems never get in her way. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是描述客观情况，所以用一般现在时。she“她”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，“意志坚定”have a strong will；“所以”so，“小问题”small problems，“从来不会”never，“阻挡她”get in her way。故填She has a strong will, so small problems never get in her way. 70．不扔垃圾，我们就能为保持河流清洁出一份力。(play a part) . 【答案】We can play a part in keeping rivers clean by not littering 【详解】We“我们”，can“能”，后接动词原形，play a part in doing sth“为做某事出一份力”，keep rivers clean“保持河流清洁”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，作方式状语，not littering“不扔垃圾”。故填We can play a part in keeping rivers clean by not littering。 71．春天是种树的最佳时节。(the best time to) . 【答案】Spring is the best time to plant trees. 【详解】春天：spring；种树：plant trees；做某事的最佳时间：the best time to do sth。时态为一般现在时，主语是spring，因此be动词用is。故填Spring is the best time to plant trees. 72．这张桌子是木头做的。(be made of) 【答案】This table is made of wood. 【详解】这张桌子：this table，作主语。是……做的：be made of，主语为单数，用is。木头：wood。故填This table is made of wood. 73．周末他得帮妈妈做家务。 (have to) . 【答案】He has to help his mom with housework on weekends. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般现在时。on weekends“在周末”；主语he“他”；have to“不得不，必须”，主语是he，第三人称单数，用has to；help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”；his mom“他的妈妈”；housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填He has to help his mom with housework on weekends. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $