精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第一中学（五四制）2024-2025学年下学期八年级5月阶段测试英语试题

八下英语阶段性测试（5月份） （120分） 第一卷（65分） 一、听力部分（15分） 第一部分：听短对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the girl prepare for her teacher? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A pen. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. When will the course start? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 0 am. C. At 10:30 am. 4. How does the boy like going camping? A. Meaningless. B. Dangerous. C. Fascinating. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分：听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the school library. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the classroom. 7. What color is the school library? A. White. B. Red. C. Brown. 8. What does Miss Wang teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. What does the girl think of Miss Wang? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 10. What does Miss Wang look like? A. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. B. She is of medium height and has long curly hair. C. She is very tall and has long straight hair. 第三部分：听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving Day. 12. How did Gina get to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 13. What fruit does Gina like best? A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 14. What does Gina’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A pilot. 15. When was the dinner ready? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 二、完形填空（10分） I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____1____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) ____2____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____3____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____4____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____5____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____6____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____7____ that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____8____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____9____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____10____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 1. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 2. A. until B. unless C. although D. because 3. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 4. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 5. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 6. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up D. set up 7. A. realized B. expected C. suggested D. ordered 8 A. higher B. better C. longer D. cleaner 9. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 10. A. changed B. helped C. challenged D. communicated 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的徒步旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这让我更亲近大自然，并且能让我体验到新鲜事物。 home家；work工作；truth真相；nature自然。根据“I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行)”可知，徒步旅行可以接近大自然。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我很少去徒步旅行，直到我第一次去了乔治亚州。 until直到；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。根据“And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行)...I visited Georgia for the first time.”可知，直到我第一次去了乔治亚州，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我在那里遇到的每一位旅行者都告诉我，一定要去大高加索山脉徒步一番，于是我决定试一试。 miss想念，错过；create创造；join加入；forget忘记。根据“Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t...a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try.”可知，不能错过在大高加索的徒步旅行。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这条主路并不长，但终点却是在一座高山的山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；back后面；corner角落。根据后文“reached the top of the mountain”可知，应该在一座高山的顶部结束。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道这段攀登之路将会十分艰难——尤其是在过去六周的四处旅行之后。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；correct正确的；hard艰难的。根据“I knew the climb was going to be...—especially after six weeks of traveling around.”可知，攀登会很困难。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：那天早上我起得很早。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；woke up醒来；set up建立。根据“I...early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple.”可知，此处指早上醒来。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们建议我走山的那一侧的小路，而不是走主路。 realized意识到；expected期待；suggested建议；ordered命令。根据“And they...that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one.”可知，此处表示建议徒步的路线。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：据他们所说，主路非常陡峭，但另一条路要好得多。 higher更高的；better更好的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的。根据“the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much...”可知，另一条要好得多。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我终于登上山顶时，我也感到了一种成功的喜悦。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据“I also got a feeling of success when I...reached the top of the mountain..”可知，最后登上山顶。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，我又多次挑战自己，前往大高加索山脉进行徒步旅行。 changed改变；helped帮助；challenged挑战；communicated沟通。根据“Since then, I’ve...myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus.”可知，此次经历后，又不断挑战自己。故选C。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except (除了) 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. •Emerging Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. •Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their work and even receive their professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat. 11. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________. A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010 12. The underlined word “original” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 原创的 B. 经典的 C. 改编的 D. 权威的 13. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌镇戏剧节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except (除了) 2020.”可知，首届乌镇戏剧节于2013年举行。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To encourage young artists to develop original works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it.”可知，为了鼓励青年艺术家创作作品，主办方每年都会确定一个主题，然后从中挑选出18个团队来表演基于该主题创作的新作品。由此推知，应该是原创作品，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了乌镇戏剧节，应出现在报纸文化版面。故选D。 B It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said “Please help”. David used to give people like him 20 dollars, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said, “Come on. Put your things away and let’s get you something.” They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned that the man had a place to live, but no money for food. Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of instant (速食的) noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten for a long time?” The man said meat. So David picked out a steak for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but the man refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man sincerely (真诚地). Hearing this, David smiled and said, “You don’t need to do this. I’m glad I can help you.” Accept help without being greedy (贪心的), and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the night warm. 14. What can we know about the two men from Paragraph 1? ① When they met. ② Where they met. ③ What their jobs were. ④ What the weather was like the day they met. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. David helped the middle-aged man by ________. A. offering him a job B. giving him 20 dollars C. buying him some food D. finding him a place to live 16. The underlined word “steak” is probably ________. A. a cut of meat B. a fruit C. a kind of candy D. a vegetable 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. David often helped people in need. B. David thought the middle-aged man was greedy. C. The middle-aged man refused David’s help at first. D. The middle-aged man would work at David’s house. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫给处于困境中的人买食物的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said ‘Please help’.”可知，那是一个寒冷的圣诞前夜。大卫看到一位中年男子坐在超市前面，手里拿着一块写着“请帮忙”的牌子。从第一段我们知道他们见面的时间、地点以及天气情况。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned that the man had a place to live, but no money for food.”和“Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed.”可知，大卫领男人进了超市，给他买食物。故选C。 16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The man said meat. So David picked out a steak for him.”可知，“steak”是肉类，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David used to give people like him 20 dollars”可知，大卫经常帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 C Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile (值得的). Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实),” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 18. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 19. Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To encourage herself. B. To make the box beautiful. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 20. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Locking the mobile phone in another room. B. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. C. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. D. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to use the mobile phone isolation box. B. Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. C. What people can do with their mobile phones. D. Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们因沉迷于手机，想要摆脱被手机“控制”，从而有了手机隔离盒的出现，人们对于手机隔离盒的作用有着不同的看法。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it.”和“However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use.”可知，年轻人使用隔离箱来帮助他们减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...which read ‘God helps those who help themselves’, ‘The harder you work, the luckier you are’ and so on. ‘The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实),’ Lin says.”可知，贴纸上的内容是“天助自助者、越努力越幸运等”，属于鼓舞人心的话，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据Liang Wenyu所说的话“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知，自律的人就算没有那些热血格言的贴纸，也肯定会成功。所以Liang Wenyu有可能会给出的建议是“培养自己不被要求做事的能力”。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea?”以及通读全文后可知，文章主要是针对手机隔离盒的实际作用而举例引出了不同的观点，有人认为手机隔离盒是个好主意，有人却认为这是毫无意义的，所以B选项“手机隔离盒是否为好主意”贴合文章内容。故选B。 D The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. ____22____ Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar (农历的) month, lasting 5 to 15 days. ____23____ Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine (酒) before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. ____24____ People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruit and meat. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a musical instrument (乐器) made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year. ____25____ People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有一项为多余项。 A. Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. B. It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. C. It doesn’t really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. D. This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. E. Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗族新年这一重要节日的文化内涵与庆祝传统。 【22题详解】 根据“Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar (农历的) month, lasting 5 to 15 days.”可知，通常它在农历九月到十一月之间举行，所以不同地区庆祝时间是不同的。选项B“在不同的地区，新年庆祝的时间各不相同。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine (酒) before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them.”可知，此处介绍苗族人们的准备工作，选项A“苗族新年的准备工作很早就开始了。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruit and meat.”可知，此处提到敬拜祖先这一习俗，选项E“祭拜祖先自古以来就是一项传统习俗。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year.”可知，此处提到和邻近的村庄之间的互动，选项D“这有助于增进村庄之间的更深入的理解和友谊。”符合语境，故选D。 E ____26____ The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling. You can try local food, visit places of interest, or even just relax in a new location. Besides, travel can provide you with a chance to make lasting memories with friends or family. ____27____ Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons. It helps you review the knowledge and skills you picked up during term time. It also makes your transition (过渡时期) back to school a lot easier. ____28____ Have you ever wished to be multilingual (说多种语言的)? Well, it’s time to make that wish come true without giving the most given excuse of having no time to study. You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo. ____29____ Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break. It can be good for personal growth and development. Consider choosing a hobby that you enjoy, such as painting, paper cutting, dancing or skating. You will be proud of what you have got when the summer is over. ____30____ The most important part of any holiday is relaxation. You just completed another year of school! A break is well needed by you. Make sure you take some time for yourself and enjoy doing the things that you like. Summer isn’t all about being active. Sleeping in and doing nothing can be just as nice as going out and seeing friends or traveling. A. Go on a trip B. Sit back and relax C. Take up a new hobby D. Learn a language in some way E. Complete your summer schoolwork 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对在暑假可以做什么给出建议。 【26题详解】 根据“The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling.”可知，本段围绕旅行展开，选项A“去旅行”与之相符，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons.”可知，本段与暑假作业相关，选项E“完成你的暑假作业”与之相符，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo.”可知，本段与学习一门语言相关，选项D“以某种方式学习一门语言”与之相符，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break.”可知，本段建议开始一项新的爱好，选项C“培养一项新的爱好”与之相符，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“The most important part of any holiday is relaxation.”可知，本段建议放松，选项B“坐下来放松”与之相符，故选B。 第二卷（55分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） lay unless products after materials ties into patient normally whom whoever tons 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 lay unless products after materials ties into patient normally whom whoever tons Many people think wheat straw (麦秸) is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting (草编) artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw ____31____ eye-catching artworks. Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting. She has an uncle from ____32____ she used to learn straw plaiting. Wu made ____33____ of things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job ____34____ she finished college three years ago. Before plaiting straw, Wu ____35____ spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ____36____ them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to ____37____ the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily. “In the past, we could see straw ____38____ everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things made of different kinds of ____39____ for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,” Wu says. Wu is very ____40____, hard-working and creative. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make better and unusual works. 【答案】31. into 32. whom 33. tons 34. after 35. normally 36. ties 37. lay 38. products 39. materials 40. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了草编艺术家吴翠学习草编艺术的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，来自宁夏贺兰县的草编艺术家吴翠却能把草编变成引人注目的艺术品。根据“turn straw … eye-catching artworks”和备选词可知，是把草编变成艺术品。turn...into“将……变成”。故填into。 【32题详解】 句意：她有一个叔叔，她过去常常向他学习草编。这是一个定语从句，先行词“an uncle”指人，结合“from … she used to learn straw plaiting”可知，向叔叔学习草编，位于介词from后面，空处缺宾语，用关系代词whom代指先行词。故填whom。 【33题详解】 句意：吴小时候用稻草做了很多东西。根据“of things with straw”和备选词可知，她用稻草做了很多东西。tons of“大量，许多”。故填tons。 【34题详解】 句意：三年前大学毕业后，她把草编当成了自己的工作。根据“she finished college three years ago”和备选词可知，是大学毕业后做这份工作。after“在……之后”。故填after。 【35题详解】 句意：在编稻草之前，吴通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的稻草。根据“spends a long time finding the right straw”和备选词可知，通常要花很长时间找合适的稻草。normally“通常”。故填normally。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，她把它们捆起来，弄干。根据“them up and dries them”和备选词可知，把稻草捆起来。tie...up“将……绑起来”。故填ties。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，吴需要把稻草放在温水中，这样稻草就不会轻易折断。根据“the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily”和备选词可知，把稻草放在温水中。lay“放置”。故填lay。 【38题详解】 句意：过去，我们在农村到处都能看到稻草制品，比如草帽和草鞋。根据“such as straw hats and straw shoes”和备选词可知，过去在农村到处都能看到稻草制品。products“产品”。故填products。 【39题详解】 句意：有很多不同材料制成的东西供人们选择。根据“so many things made of different kinds of … for people to choose from”和备选词可知，这些东西由不同材料制成。materials“材料”。故填materials。 【40题详解】 句意：吴很有耐心，工作勤奋，富有创造力。根据“hard-working and creative”可知，此处应填表示褒义的形容词，结合备选词可知，她是有耐心的。patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, ____41____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker ____42____ weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ____43____ (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats ____44____ (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish ____45____ eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the ____46____ (custom) of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was ____47____ (name) the “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s ____48____ (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is ____49____ (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into ____50____ international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 【答案】41. the most famous 42. and 43. himself 44. to search 45. from 46. customs 47. named 48. first 49. really 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：关于它的所有传说中，最著名的一个是关于屈原的。根据“one is about Qu Yuan.”可知，此处是说最著名的，应该填最高级the most famous“最著名的”，故填the most famous。 【42题详解】 句意：当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到十分悲痛。根据“becoming weaker…weaker”可知，此处指的国家越来越弱，weaker and weaker“越来越弱”。 故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“and died for his homeland”可知，此处指的他投江自尽，所以用反身代词himself“他自己”。 故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：住在河边的人冲上船去找他。根据“for him”可知，此处应该用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。 【45题详解】 句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。根据“to keep fish…eating Qu’s body.”可知，此处考查keep...from doing“阻止……”。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：为了纪念屈原，人们保留了在那一天举行龙舟比赛以及将粽子投入江中的习俗，并将这个节日命名为“端午节”。根据“holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river”可知，不止一个习俗，所以用名词复数形式。故填customs。 【47题详解】 句意：为了纪念屈原，人们保留了在那一天举行龙舟比赛以及将粽子投入江中习俗，并将这个节日命名为“端午节”。name“命名”，此处描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式named。故填named。 【48题详解】 句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“festival to be recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词“first”。 故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节期间举行龙舟比赛都是件备受人们欢迎的事。需用副词“really”来修饰动词“welcome”。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，龙舟赛已经从一项地方性活动发展成为一项国际体育赛事。根据“international sporting event”可知，此处泛指一场国际赛事，且“international”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 六、任务型阅读（10分） Eradajere Oleita always cares about the environment and the homeless. The 26-year-old student from the US has started a project called the Chip Bag Project. He is asking local snack lovers to do something helpful, “Don’t throw your empty chip bags away. Give them to me or other volunteers so that we can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.” Chip eaters can drop off their empty chip bags at two places: a print shop and a clothing store. After the volunteers collect the chip bags, they clean them, smooth them out, and iron (熨烫) them together. It takes about four hours to make such a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. And it is a big help to some homeless people. Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal (目标) for Oleita. He wants to make a difference to the world not only socially, but also environmentally. Problems like environmental pollution and poverty (贫困) often go hand in hand. Oleita says it is time to solve the problems at the same time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What can snack lovers do to help the Chip Bag Project? ____________________________________________ 52. Where can people leave chip bags for the Chip Bag Project? ____________________________________________ 53. How do volunteers make sleeping bags with chip bags? ____________________________________________ 54. When did the Chip Bag Project start? ____________________________________________ 55. What’s Oleita’s goal? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. They can give empty chip bags to Eradajere Oleita or other volunteers. 52.  At a print shop and a clothing store. 53. They clean them, smooth them out, and iron them together. 54. In 2020. 55. To make a difference to the world not only socially, but also environmentally. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的一个26岁的学生Eradajore Oleita，通过收集空薯片袋，并将它们做成睡袋以帮助那些无家可归的人的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Don’t throw your empty chip bags away. Give them to me or other volunteers so that we can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知，零食爱好者可以把空薯片袋交给Eradajere Oleita或其他志愿者。故填They can give empty chip bags to Eradajere Oleita or other volunteers. 【52题详解】 根据“Chip eaters can drop off their empty chip bags at two places: a print shop and a clothing store.”可知，可以把空薯片包装袋送到两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店。故填At a print shop and a clothing store. 【53题详解】 根据“After the volunteers collect the chip bags, they clean them, smooth them out, and iron (熨烫) them together.”可知，志愿者们收集好薯片包装袋后，会对其进行清洗、平整处理，并将它们熨烫在一起。故填They clean them, smooth them out, and iron them together. 【54题详解】 根据“Since its start in 2020”可知，项目于2020年启动，故填In 2020. 【55题详解】 根据“He wants to make a difference to the world not only socially, but also environmentally.”可知，他希望不仅在社会层面，而且在环境方面都能为这个世界带来改变。故填To make a difference to the world not only socially, but also environmentally. 七、完成句子（7分） 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空一词。 56. 我放学回到家时，妈妈刚把菜摆好。 My mother had just ________ ________ the dishes when I got home from school. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】lay out“摆开”，根据“My mother had just...when I got home from school”可知，是过去完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填laid；out。 57. 我正在考虑是否该买这件夹克。 ____________________ 【答案】I am considering whether to buy this jacket. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”，考虑“consider”，是否该做某事“whether to do sth”，买这件夹克“buy this jacket”。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时。故填I am considering whether to buy this jacket. 58. 如果你经过新华书店，能否帮我买一本书？ ____________________ 【答案】If you pass by the Xinhua Bookstore, could you please buy me a book? 【解析】 【详解】如果if，你you，经过pass by，新华书店Xinhua Bookstore，能否做某事could you please do sth，帮我买一本书buy me a book。根据句意可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句could表示委婉。故填If you pass by the Xinhua Bookstore, could you please buy me a book? 59. 我在盼望着收到你的来信。 ____________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】我I，盼望做某事look forward to doing sth，收到你的来信hear from you。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am looking forward to hearing from you. 八、书面表达（18分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Rick在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。中秋节马上就要到了，请你给Rick回信介绍这一传统节日，并邀请他来中国共度佳节。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Rick, I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rick, I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, so I’d like to tell you something about it. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, family members get together to have a big dinner. We also admire the bright full moon and eat mooncakes, which are round like the moon. The elderly at home tell children the story of Chang’e. The festival carries people’s wishes for family reunion and happiness. It’s a time full of joy and warmth. I really hope you can come to China to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me You can experience the wonderful traditions and taste delicious mooncakes. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括“介绍中秋节”和“邀请Rick来中国过中秋节”两部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍来信目的（已经给出）； 第二步，具体阐述中秋节的活动； 第三步，邀请Rick来中国共度佳节。 [亮点词汇] ①get together团聚 ②carry people’s wishes承载人们的愿望 ③a time full of joy and warmth充满欢乐和温暖的时光 [高分句型] ①We also admire the bright full moon and eat mooncakes, which are round like the moon. (定语从句) ②I really hope you can come to China to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八下英语阶段性测试（5月份） （120分） 第一卷（65分） 一、听力部分（15分） 第一部分：听短对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the girl prepare for her teacher? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A pen. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 3. When will the course start? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 0 am. C. At 10:30 am. 4. How does the boy like going camping? A Meaningless. B. Dangerous. C. Fascinating. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分：听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Where are the two speakers now? A In the school library. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the classroom. 7. What color is the school library? A. White. B. Red. C. Brown. 8. What does Miss Wang teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. What does the girl think of Miss Wang? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 10. What does Miss Wang look like? A. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. B. She is of medium height and has long curly hair. C. She is very tall and has long straight hair. 第三部分：听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving Day. 12. How did Gina get to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 13. What fruit does Gina like best? A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Pears. 14. What does Gina’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A pilot. 15. When was the dinner ready? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. 二、完形填空（10分） I enjoy traveling around. It brings me close to ____1____ and allows me to experience something new. I never thought of myself as a traveler of adventure (冒险). And I seldom went hiking (徒步旅行) ____2____ I visited Georgia for the first time. Every traveler I met there told me that I couldn’t ____3____ a hike in the Great Caucasus, so I decided to have a try. The main trail (路线) is not long, but it ends at the ____4____ of a high mountain. I knew the climb was going to be ____5____—especially after six weeks of traveling around. I ____6____ early that morning. When I was having breakfast at a restaurant, I met a couple. They just went on the hike the day before. And they ____7____ that I should take the trail on the left side of the mountain instead of following the main one. According to them, the main trail was very steep (陡峭的), but the other one was much ____8____. As a result, I enjoyed the hike very much! I also got a feeling of success when I ____9____ reached the top of the mountain. Since then, I’ve ____10____ myself to many other hikes in the Great Caucasus. There’s a traveler of adventure inside all of us. And one good experience will help you know that. 1. A. home B. work C. truth D. nature 2. A. until B. unless C. although D. because 3. A. miss B. create C. join D. forget 4. A. foot B. top C. back D. corner 5. A. important B. popular C. correct D. hard 6. A. gave up B. grew up C. woke up D. set up 7. A. realized B. expected C. suggested D. ordered 8. A. higher B. better C. longer D. cleaner 9. A. clearly B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally 10. A. changed B. helped C. challenged D. communicated 三、阅读理解（40分） A Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except (除了) 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. •Emerging Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. •Outdoor Carnival Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. •Wuzhen Dialogues You can meet famous artists, hear what they say about their work and even receive their professional (专业的) advice. You don’t need to pay for the dialogues, but you may have to line up for a seat. 11. The first Wuzhen Theatre Festival was held in ________. A. 2020 B. 2017 C. 2013 D. 2010 12. The underlined word “original” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 原创的 B. 经典的 C. 改编的 D. 权威的 13. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. News. B. Opinion. C. Science. D. Culture. B It was a cold Christmas Eve. David saw a middle-aged man sitting in front of the supermarket with a sign that said “Please help”. David used to give people like him 20 dollars, but tonight was special, so he decided to put in some time. David stopped and said, “Come on. Put your things away and let’s get you something.” They walked into the supermarket while talking. David learned that the man had a place to live, but no money for food. Anyway, David still wanted to help him. David let him pick whatever he needed. However, the man just took a bag of instant (速食) noodles. David asked him to choose something else. The man then took the cheapest bottle of milk. Knowing that the man had two sons, David asked him, “What haven’t your sons eaten for a long time?” The man said meat. So David picked out a steak for him. Later, David tried to buy him some vegetables and fruit, but the man refused. “That’s enough. Thank you, sir! I can work at your house to pay back the money,” said the man sincerely (真诚地). Hearing this, David smiled and said, “You don’t need to do this. I’m glad I can help you.” Accept help without being greedy (贪心的), and give help without expecting anything in return. The two made the night warm. 14. What can we know about the two men from Paragraph 1? ① When they met. ② Where they met. ③ What their jobs were. ④ What the weather was like the day they met. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. David helped the middle-aged man by ________. A. offering him a job B. giving him 20 dollars C. buying him some food D. finding him a place to live 16. The underlined word “steak” is probably ________. A. a cut of meat B. a fruit C. a kind of candy D. a vegetable 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. David often helped people in need. B. David thought the middle-aged man was greedy. C. The middle-aged man refused David’s help at first. D. The middle-aged man would work at David’s house. C Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile (值得的). Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实),” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 18. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 19. Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To encourage herself. B To make the box beautiful. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 20. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Locking the mobile phone in another room. B. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. C. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. D. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to use the mobile phone isolation box. B. Whether the mobile phone isolation box is a good idea. C. What people can do with their mobile phones. D. Why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. D The Miao New Year is one of the most important festivals of the Miao ethnic (民族的) group. ____22____ Usually it falls between the ninth and the eleventh lunar (农历的) month, lasting 5 to 15 days. ____23____ Each family prepares things like fruit, meat and rice wine (酒) before the Miao New Year. Of all these things, the rice wine is probably the most important to them. There are lots of traditions during the Miao New Year. ____24____ People worship ancestors (敬拜祖先) by offering different kinds of fruit and meat. Music and dance are necessary for the festival. Lusheng is a musical instrument (乐器) made of bamboo. When people play it, young girls and boys in new and beautiful Miao clothing dance to the music. It is a perfect chance for the young to look for their lifelong partners. It’s also an important tradition for Miao people to visit neighboring villages during the Miao New Year. ____25____ People from one village play three pieces of music before going into another village. Then the host village welcomes their guests by playing the lusheng in return. After greeting each other, people from the two villages hold a party through the night. 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、通顺。有一项为多余项。 A. Preparation for the Miao New Year starts early. B. It is celebrated at different times of the year in different areas. C. It doesn’t really matter who gives the best lusheng performance. D. This is helpful in developing a deeper understanding and friendship between villages. E. Worshiping ancestors has been one of the traditions ever since ancient times. E ____26____ The summer holiday is the longest of all school holidays. It’s also the ideal time to go traveling. You can try local food, visit places of interest, or even just relax in a new location. Besides, travel can provide you with a chance to make lasting memories with friends or family. ____27____ Although summer schoolwork might not make your holiday the most enjoyable one, it’s set for good reasons. It helps you review the knowledge and skills you picked up during term time. It also makes your transition (过渡时期) back to school a lot easier. ____28____ Have you ever wished to be multilingual (说多种语言的)? Well, it’s time to make that wish come true without giving the most given excuse of having no time to study. You can attend a summer school, learn the language by yourself on the Internet or discover language-learning apps like Duolingo. ____29____ Starting a new hobby is one of the best things to do during the summer break. It can be good for personal growth and development. Consider choosing a hobby that you enjoy, such as painting, paper cutting, dancing or skating. You will be proud of what you have got when the summer is over. ____30____ The most important part of any holiday is relaxation. You just completed another year of school! A break is well needed by you. Make sure you take some time for yourself and enjoy doing the things that you like. Summer isn’t all about being active. Sleeping in and doing nothing can be just as nice as going out and seeing friends or traveling. A. Go on a trip B. Sit back and relax C. Take up a new hobby D. Learn a language in some way E. Complete your summer schoolwork 第二卷（55分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） lay unless products after materials ties into patient normally whom whoever tons 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 lay unless products after materials ties into patient normally whom whoever tons Many people think wheat straw (麦秸) is the waste on the farm. However, Wu Cui, a straw plaiting (草编) artist from Helan County, Ningxia, can turn straw ____31____ eye-catching artworks. Wu, 29, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of straw plaiting. She has an uncle from ____32____ she used to learn straw plaiting. Wu made ____33____ of things with straw when she was a child. She made the straw-plaiting her job ____34____ she finished college three years ago. Before plaiting straw, Wu ____35____ spends a long time finding the right straw. Then she ____36____ them up and dries them. Also, Wu needs to ____37____ the straw in warm water so that the straw won’t break easily. “In the past we could see straw ____38____ everywhere in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes. But the world has changed. There are so many things made of different kinds of ____39____ for people to choose from. So we need to find other ways to share the art with people,” Wu says. Wu is very ____40____, hard-working and creative. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into the traditional culture and make better and unusual works. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, ____41____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker ____42____ weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ____43____ (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats ____44____ (search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish ____45____ eating Qu’s body. To remember Qu, the ____46____ (custom) of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was ____47____ (name) the “Dragon Boat Festival”. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s ____48____ (one) festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is ____49____ (real) welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into ____50____ international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world. 六、任务型阅读（10分） Eradajere Oleita always cares about the environment and the homeless. The 26-year-old student from the US has started a project called the Chip Bag Project. He is asking local snack lovers to do something helpful, “Don’t throw your empty chip bags away. Give them to me or other volunteers so that we can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.” Chip eaters can drop off their empty chip bags at two places: a print shop and a clothing store. After the volunteers collect the chip bags, they clean them, smooth them out, and iron (熨烫) them together. It takes about four hours to make such a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. And it is a big help to some homeless people. Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal (目标) for Oleita. He wants to make a difference to the world not only socially, but also environmentally. Problems like environmental pollution and poverty (贫困) often go hand in hand. Oleita says it is time to solve the problems at the same time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What can snack lovers do to help the Chip Bag Project? ____________________________________________ 52. Where can people leave chip bags for the Chip Bag Project? ____________________________________________ 53. How do volunteers make sleeping bags with chip bags? ____________________________________________ 54. When did the Chip Bag Project start? ____________________________________________ 55. What’s Oleita’s goal? ____________________________________________ 七、完成句子（7分） 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空一词。 56. 我放学回到家时，妈妈刚把菜摆好。 My mother had just ________ ________ the dishes when I got home from school. 57. 我正在考虑是否该买这件夹克。 ____________________ 58. 如果你经过新华书店，能否帮我买一本书？ ____________________ 59. 我在盼望着收到你的来信。 ____________________ 八、书面表达（18分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Rick在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。中秋节马上就要到了，请你给Rick回信介绍这一传统节日，并邀请他来中国共度佳节。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Rick, I’m glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $