追梦专项总结突破卷(一、二) 单项选择 任务型阅读-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（全国课标版2024）

“双减”高效优选卷 英语·八年级上（ZDKPRA) 一套好卷减负不减分由一线省市级优秀教师联合编写 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 图选项。 )1.Jim is honest boy in my class.He bought me p useful book as a present yesterday A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an )2.He has friends in the new school because nobody likes him. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few )3.-Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? -Sure,we decide Sanya in February. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 毁 )4.People in Hangzhou were to see the holy fire passing through the city. 国 A.lucky enough B.too lucky C.unlucky enough D.unlucky too )5.Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life A.important B.more important C.the most important D.less important 常 )6. exciting news!We will have a holiday after the exam. A.What an;two days B.How an:two days C.What:two-day D.How;two days' )7.Tomorrow is my grandma's birthday.I want to buy for her to make her happy. 豁 A.anything special B.something special C.special something D.special anything )8.It's important English well. A.of;learning B.for;to learn g又是小文0 C.of;to learn D.or;learning 以奥 )9.I ride a bike to school.But this morning.I walked to school. A.never B.usually C.hardly D.seldom )10.Maggie felt so in her new school that she decided to try to make more friends. A.shy B.tired C.nervous D.lonely )11.Bobby has many hobbies, swimming,hiking and reading. A.for example B.such as C.such for D.as the example of )12.-What about shopping in Costco?It's the most popular shopping mall. -I think it's too crowded.I prefer rather than go out. A.to stay at home B.staying at home C.to travel around D.travelling around )13.In the solar system,Asteroid Belt the inner planets from the outer ones. A.divides B.separates C.leaves D.puts )14.Playing table tennis is one of games among Chinese A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular )15.-What do you want to be when you ,Jack? -I'd like to be a football player in the future A.come up B.put up C.stand up D.grow up )16. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only:but also )17.My friends invited me baseball with them.I felt really warm A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays )18.My father went to Guangzhou last month.I'm looking forward him now. A.to see B.seeing C.to seeing D.saw )19.Let's leave the problem until tomorrow.I'm tired think about it. A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such:too 21 )20.-Let's go camping if it tomorrow. -But I am not sure if it tomorrow. A.won't rain:rains B.doesn't rain:will rain C.doesn't rain:rains D.won't rain:will rain )21.-There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school to- morrow afternoon. -Great！We can't wait！ A.is B.was C.will be D.will have ( )22.-What's your plan for the weekend? -I have no idea.I go to the science museum with my friends. A.can B.must C.might D.should )23.She shouldn't eat meat. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too )24.-What will you do for the coming winter holiday? -Pardon？I'msoy.I about something else. A.think B.thought C.was thinking D.am thinking )25.Mum,could you help me my toy car?I can't it anywhere！ A.look for:find B.find:look for C.look:find out D.look:find )26.As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself )27.-Where shall we go for vacation,Mum? I know you are good at making traveling plans. A.Don't worry B.No problem C.It's up to you D.I hope so )28.— -I have a headache. A.What's wrong with you B.What do you have C.How old are you D.What can I do for you )29.-What a heavy rain！Will it stop tomorrow？ We're getting into the rainy season now. A.Of course B.I'm afraid so C.That's possible D.I'm afraid not )30.-Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomor- row? I can't wait for the robot show there. A.Yes,that's right. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Of course not. D.Not at all. “双减”高效优选卷英语·八年级上(ZDKPRA) 一套好卷减负不减分由一线省市级优秀教师联合编写 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） 十十十十十十十十 任务型阅读 A Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes()came to Bei- jing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.1 It's full of famous stories,beautiful face paintings,and wonderful moves and fighting.2 There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng is the actor.3 A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosh- eng is an old man.Dan is the young female role.Jing,mostly male,is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor(喜剧演员). 4 Some of them are from the history book,but most of them are from the famous novels.The people in the story are usually special. They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.5 The stories usually end with happi- ness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Then they find a way to make peace(和解). B.Its clothes are all beautiful. C.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. D.For example,a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. E.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. 1. 23. 4. 5. B More and more people pay attention to their health now.1 Here are the three things that you must do. 2 Stop staying up late working,studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happi- ness,but also your health.So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. 3 You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day.If you don't want to walk,you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood.Whatever it is,just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day 4 This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time.On the one hand,you should eat different foods,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food,but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different foods,you will probably get more your body needs.5 when you are eating and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Go outside and move. B.Get enough sleep！ C.On the other hand,notice how your body feels nutrients(营养物质) D.But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? E.Eat healthy food. 1.2. 3. 4. 5. C Do you know anything about the Moon?How much do you know about it?Do you want to go there?Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place.There is no air or water..There are only dust(沙尘)and rocky(岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface.1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127C when the Sun shines,hot enough to boil water!But at night,it drops to -l73℃，colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know,sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon.Without air,sound cannot travel.Although two astro- nauts stood close,they would need radios to communicate.3 From the Moon,Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hang- ing in the dark sky.The scene would be wonderful.4 Though challenging,China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon.In 2013,Chang'e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon,carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months.In 2024,Chang'e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilo- grams of moon samples,helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon's volcanic history.5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research sta- tion? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The Moon is also a silent(无声的)world. B.Even a loud crash(碰撞声)would be completely silent! C.These achievements show China's growing space technology. D.The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E.Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. —22- D Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it?1 Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the ex- am is over,you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends'answers to the questions in their papers or look for the an- swers to the questions on the Internet.2 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.3 Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths()and weaknesses in your study. (密 Try relaxing yourself.Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time.Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example,if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book,do that.4 It's normal to worry about your exams.5 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here's some advice for you. B.You can learn from your mistakes. C.And don't cry to find out what grades you get. D.But you can do something to make you feel better. E.If you're interested in sports,go outside and play some sports! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E 封 Shawan Ancient Town is in the south of Guangzhou.With a history of over 800 years,the town is a good example of Cantonese culture. 1 When you walk in the town,you will feel like travelling back in time.One of the most common buildings in the town is the ancestral hall().2 Liugeng Hall is one of the biggest.It is the ancestral hall for the He family,the biggest family in the town. Besides exploring the ancient buildings,visitors to Shawan Ancient Town can enjoy different Cantonese foods.3 It's mainly made of ginger()and milk.It is a kind of famous food and an intangible cul- tural heritage of Guangdong,but few people know that it actually comes from Shawan Ancient Town.4 Why?They would like to or- der a bowl of JiangZhuangNai in the popular shop. 5 Cantonese folk music,the lion dance and Piaose are well preserved().Piaose is a kind of folk show that mixes plays,mag- ic,music and dance. 线) All in all,you will have a wonderful trip if you visit the town. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.There are about 100 of them there B.JiangZhuangNai is certainly a must-try. C.The town is also a great place to enjoy folk culture. D.The town is beautiful with many well-kept old buildings. E.Almost every visitor to the town will stop by Milk Queen of Shawan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.your studies. W:Wow!Is it the closest planet to the Sun? On weekends,playing sports like basketball or running M:No,Mercury is closer,but Venus is the second closest. with friends is a great way to relax and feel happy. It's also the brightest planet in the night sky.Sometimes Remember.small steps matter.You'll feel better soon people mistake it for a UFO! Best wishes. W:That's interesting!Does it look like Earth? Dr.Know M:A little,but Venus is drier and has a thicker atmos- Unit6追梦综合演练卷 phere. 听力材料 W.Does it have moons? 一、第一节 M:No. 1.M:Look.Lily!The solar system has eight planets.Earth W:That's so different from Earth!I really want to is the only planet with life.It's not the biggest,but learn more about it！ it's the most special one! 第三节 W:Why is it special? When humans began to search the skies,they saw a M:Because it's the only planet with water and air.Oth- lot of things.In the universe,the earth seemed to be just er planets are too hot or too cold. a small bit of dust.It is only a small planet and travels a- 2.W:Is Pluto still a planet? round the sun.The Sun,together with its eight planets M:No.It's much smaller than Earth-even smaller travels in the Galaxy.Our Galaxy,also called the Milky than some moons！ Way,has over 100 billion stars like the sun,and is one of W:Wow,so it's not the smallest planet anymore? about 100 billion galaxies in the universe.Because the M:Right.Mercury is smaller,but Pluto isn't a space is so large,it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. planet now. 3.W:What are the inner planets? 答案 、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C M:They're planets like Earth-made of rock.Mercu- ry,Venus,Earth,and Mars are the closest to 9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B the Sun. 16.began 17.earth 18.travels 19.one/1 W:Which is the hottest? 20.difficult M:Venus!It's even hotter than Mercury because of 二、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B 9.D【解析】as well也，常用于句末：as well as和，连接 its thick air. 4.W:Can we live on Jupiter? 并列主语。第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用 M:No.it's too cold and has no solid ground.Earth is as well as;第二个空位于句末，说的是也喜欢看足球， 应该用as well,故选D。 much better-it's the perfect temperature for life. 10.B W:Is Jupiter the farthest planet? 三、A.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C M:No,Neptune is farther.Jupiter is the fifth closest to B.6.B【解析】根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and the Sun. 5.W:What are those bright things in the sky at night? his dog...but the pair were caught by the light." 知，灯光打在了Bily和他的狗身上，所以“the pair” M:Some are stars,but others are man-made satel- 指代Biy和他的狗。故选B。 lites.Earth has over 3,000 satellites now-the 7.D most of any planet！ 8.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章中事情发展的 W:Wow！ 第二节 先后顺序是：Bily和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向 Billy求助→Neila帮助Bily和他的狗返回地球→ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 Bily每天移动镜子来温暖liptune,题千中对应的 M:I have just watched an interesting TV show about 顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 space. 9.A W:Anything special? 10.A【解析】根据“Thanks to Billy,Fliptune is not M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars cold..the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每 W:Really?I can't believe it. 天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷 M:But they haven't found anything else.Look at this 了，所以By既聪明又善良。故选A。 photo.Mars in the photo is red.It's very beautiful. C.11.B W:Wow.Let me have a look. l2.C【解析】根据“When the Earth's spin turns us 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's W:Look,the moon looks very bright tonight shadow,we get night.”可知，当地球自转使我们远 M:But it's not as bright as it looks. 离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球 W:It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on 上的黑暗区域。故选C。 the moon. 13.D14.A M:Yes.So humans didn't find any living things there. 15.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关 W:Nothing can live on it without water or air. 于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题： 科学。故选B。 In geography class,our teacher told us about Mer- D.16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B cury,the closest planet to the Sun.It's the smallest 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D planet in our solar system,even smaller than Moon. 7.D8.C9.A Mercury is very hot during the day,with temperatures l0.A【解析】根据“Their light has to travel for many up to 430C,but it gets extremely cold at night,dropping years to reach us..”可知，其他星系的光要很久才能到 to-173C.It's the planet with the biggest temperature 达地球，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的 difference.Unlike Earth,Mercury has no moons or 是其大小。故选A。 rings.It also has a very thin air,so it can't keep heat 11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A well.Our teacher said Mercury looks like Moon because 五、第一节 of its many holes.Learning about Mercury made me 1.goes 2.because 3.night 4.closer 5.enough know how amazing our solar system is! 6.too 7.sun 8.farther 9.different 10.things 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 第二节 M:Susan,come here!This is Venus.The guide in the 11.are 12.the 13.as 14.from 15.so space museum said it's the hottest planet in our solar 六、1.What's it about system.The temperature is even higher than that on 2.Yes,I think so/Of course/Yes,I think we can Mercury--upto462℃！ travel there 3.No.I don't think we can live there/No,I don't think so 知，此处应是关于睡眠的重要性，选项B“保证充足的睡 4.The temperature changes a lot 眠！”符合语境。故选B。 5.How long will it take us to get to Mars from the earth 3.A【解析】根据“You should spend at least30 minutes by spaceship walking outside every day.”可知，此处应是关于外出活 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 动的建议，选项A“到外面去活动一下。”符合语境。故 七、范文： 选A。 Dear David, 4.E How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgetta 5.C【解析】根据“when you are eating and when your ble activity with you.In order to make us show an inter- stomach feels comfortably full”可知，此处应是关于注意身 est in space,my school held an activity named School 体感觉的建议，选项C“另一方面，注意你的身体对营养的感 Space Day in our school hall on April 24. 觉”符合语境，故选C。 First,we attended a lecture given by a well-known C.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C space expert at 10 a.m.During the lecture,we had a D.1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D deep understanding of the secrets of space.Then,we E.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C visited a space show at 2 p.m.There,we saw some 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） spacesuits from a short distance and learned about the 选择型阅读 history of human space exploration by watching some A.l.C【解析】根据“We should eat plenty of dairy prod videos.One of my favorite parts was taking part in the ucts such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知，乳制品有 water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m.It was special 牛奶和奶酪等。故选C。 because it helped us to express our creativity. 2.B3.A4.D The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的 space and opened our mind,but also brought science to 重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂 life.Looking forward to hearing about your recent interest- 志的健康部分。故选C。 ing activities as well. B.1.B【解析】根据表格三可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对 Yours Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要 Li Hui 求。故选B。 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 2.A【解析】根据表格二可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能 单项选择 了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合。故 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B 选A。 8.B【解析】It's+ad.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某 3.C4.C 事很重要，固定句型。 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三本书籍的 9.B,【解析】根据“But this morning,I walked to school.” 详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上。 可知此处表示今天上午步行去学校，其他时间骑自行车去 故选B。 上学，故此处表示通常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 C.1.C2.B 10.D11.B12.A13.B 3.D【解析】根据“Her English teacher,Nancy,is always 14.D 【解析】one of-+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for 15.D 【解析】由“I'd like to be a football player in the fu- help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师 r吧.”可知是在问长大后想成为什么，故选D。 对她很严格，故选D。 16.D17.C 4.B【解析】根据“So they took away Simon's mobile 18.C 【解析】look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事 phone.Simon is upset now.”可知，Simon难过是因为他的 19.A 【解析】根据句意可知，因为太累了而无法去思考这个 手机被父母收走了。故选B。 问题，所以把这个问题留到明天。t00..0.…太…而不 5.D 能…故选A。 D.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week..”可 20.B21.C22.C 知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 23.B【解析】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 2.B'【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views 太多，修饰不可数名词；much to0太，修饰形容词或副词。 there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。故选B。 根据不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应用to0much。 3.C 24.C25.A26.C27.C28.A 4.D【解析】根据“Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built 29.D 【解析】句意： 一好大的一场雨啊！明天雨会停 during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和金山岭都建 吗？ 一恐怕不会。我们现在正进入雨季。根据句意可 于明代。 故选D。 知，现在正进入雨季，明天可能不会停雨。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第二段至第 30.B【解析】句意：一 一你愿意明天和我一起去青年中心 四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一段总结全文，号召 吗？ 一当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演 大家来参观。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 了。根据句意可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合 E.1.A 语境 2.C【解析】根据“If you were70 pounds on Earth,you 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） would be63 pounds on Venus..”可知，如果你在地球上 任务型阅读 有70磅，在金星上就是63磅，所以如果在地球上是 A.1.B【解析】根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi 60kg,在金星上就是54kg。故选C。 and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处在介绍京 3.C4.B 剧里面的各种元素，谈到京剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的 5.A 【解析】本文主要介绍了金星的相关信息，以选项A 衣服都很漂亮。”符合，故选B。 金星的介绍”为标题最合适。故选A。 2.E F.l.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you 3.D,【解析】根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知，此处在介 0wu叩？”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出主题。故 绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是一名士兵或战 选B。 士。”符合，故选D。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang." 4.C【解析】根据“Some of them are from the history 可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄，故选C。 book,but most of them are from the famous novels." 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride when 可知，此处在说明京剧里面的故事来源不同的地方，选 she went to university in Urumqi,Xinjiang...She felt 项C“京剧中的故事非常有趣。”符合，故选C。 excited on the way and she decided to work on the 5.A train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一 B.1.D 次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作 2.B【解析】根据“Stop staying up late working,stud 的梦想。故选D。 ying or playing games.Sleep is very important..." 4.B