追梦专项总结突破卷(三) 选择型阅读-【追梦之旅·铺路卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（全国课标版2024）

your studies. W:Wow!Is it the closest planet to the Sun? On weekends,playing sports like basketball or running M:No,Mercury is closer,but Venus is the second closest. with friends is a great way to relax and feel happy. It's also the brightest planet in the night sky.Sometimes Remember.small steps matter.You'll feel better soon people mistake it for a UFO! Best wishes. W:That's interesting!Does it look like Earth? Dr.Know M:A little,but Venus is drier and has a thicker atmos- Unit6追梦综合演练卷 phere. 听力材料 W.Does it have moons? 一、第一节 M:No. 1.M:Look.Lily!The solar system has eight planets.Earth W:That's so different from Earth!I really want to is the only planet with life.It's not the biggest,but learn more about it！ it's the most special one! 第三节 W:Why is it special? When humans began to search the skies,they saw a M:Because it's the only planet with water and air.Oth- lot of things.In the universe,the earth seemed to be just er planets are too hot or too cold. a small bit of dust.It is only a small planet and travels a- 2.W:Is Pluto still a planet? round the sun.The Sun,together with its eight planets M:No.It's much smaller than Earth-even smaller travels in the Galaxy.Our Galaxy,also called the Milky than some moons！ Way,has over 100 billion stars like the sun,and is one of W:Wow,so it's not the smallest planet anymore? about 100 billion galaxies in the universe.Because the M:Right.Mercury is smaller,but Pluto isn't a space is so large,it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. planet now. 3.W:What are the inner planets? 答案 、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C M:They're planets like Earth-made of rock.Mercu- ry,Venus,Earth,and Mars are the closest to 9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B the Sun. 16.began 17.earth 18.travels 19.one/1 W:Which is the hottest? 20.difficult M:Venus!It's even hotter than Mercury because of 二、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B 9.D【解析】as well也，常用于句末：as well as和，连接 its thick air. 4.W:Can we live on Jupiter? 并列主语。第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用 M:No.it's too cold and has no solid ground.Earth is as well as;第二个空位于句末，说的是也喜欢看足球， 应该用as well,故选D。 much better-it's the perfect temperature for life. 10.B W:Is Jupiter the farthest planet? 三、A.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C M:No,Neptune is farther.Jupiter is the fifth closest to B.6.B【解析】根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and the Sun. 5.W:What are those bright things in the sky at night? his dog...but the pair were caught by the light." 知，灯光打在了Bily和他的狗身上，所以“the pair” M:Some are stars,but others are man-made satel- 指代Biy和他的狗。故选B。 lites.Earth has over 3,000 satellites now-the 7.D most of any planet！ 8.D【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章中事情发展的 W:Wow！ 第二节 先后顺序是：Bily和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向 Billy求助→Neila帮助Bily和他的狗返回地球→ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 Bily每天移动镜子来温暖liptune,题千中对应的 M:I have just watched an interesting TV show about 顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 space. 9.A W:Anything special? 10.A【解析】根据“Thanks to Billy,Fliptune is not M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars cold..the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每 W:Really?I can't believe it. 天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷 M:But they haven't found anything else.Look at this 了，所以By既聪明又善良。故选A。 photo.Mars in the photo is red.It's very beautiful. C.11.B W:Wow.Let me have a look. l2.C【解析】根据“When the Earth's spin turns us 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's W:Look,the moon looks very bright tonight shadow,we get night.”可知，当地球自转使我们远 M:But it's not as bright as it looks. 离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球 W:It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on 上的黑暗区域。故选C。 the moon. 13.D14.A M:Yes.So humans didn't find any living things there. 15.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关 W:Nothing can live on it without water or air. 于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题： 科学。故选B。 In geography class,our teacher told us about Mer- D.16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B cury,the closest planet to the Sun.It's the smallest 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D planet in our solar system,even smaller than Moon. 7.D8.C9.A Mercury is very hot during the day,with temperatures l0.A【解析】根据“Their light has to travel for many up to 430C,but it gets extremely cold at night,dropping years to reach us..”可知，其他星系的光要很久才能到 to-173C.It's the planet with the biggest temperature 达地球，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的 difference.Unlike Earth,Mercury has no moons or 是其大小。故选A。 rings.It also has a very thin air,so it can't keep heat 11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A well.Our teacher said Mercury looks like Moon because 五、第一节 of its many holes.Learning about Mercury made me 1.goes 2.because 3.night 4.closer 5.enough know how amazing our solar system is! 6.too 7.sun 8.farther 9.different 10.things 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 第二节 M:Susan,come here!This is Venus.The guide in the 11.are 12.the 13.as 14.from 15.so space museum said it's the hottest planet in our solar 六、1.What's it about system.The temperature is even higher than that on 2.Yes,I think so/Of course/Yes,I think we can Mercury--upto462℃！ travel there 3.No.I don't think we can live there/No,I don't think so 知，此处应是关于睡眠的重要性，选项B“保证充足的睡 4.The temperature changes a lot 眠！”符合语境。故选B。 5.How long will it take us to get to Mars from the earth 3.A【解析】根据“You should spend at least30 minutes by spaceship walking outside every day.”可知，此处应是关于外出活 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 动的建议，选项A“到外面去活动一下。”符合语境。故 七、范文： 选A。 Dear David, 4.E How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgetta 5.C【解析】根据“when you are eating and when your ble activity with you.In order to make us show an inter- stomach feels comfortably full”可知，此处应是关于注意身 est in space,my school held an activity named School 体感觉的建议，选项C“另一方面，注意你的身体对营养的感 Space Day in our school hall on April 24. 觉”符合语境，故选C。 First,we attended a lecture given by a well-known C.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C space expert at 10 a.m.During the lecture,we had a D.1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D deep understanding of the secrets of space.Then,we E.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C visited a space show at 2 p.m.There,we saw some 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） spacesuits from a short distance and learned about the 选择型阅读 history of human space exploration by watching some A.l.C【解析】根据“We should eat plenty of dairy prod videos.One of my favorite parts was taking part in the ucts such as milk,cheese,and so on.”可知，乳制品有 water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m.It was special 牛奶和奶酪等。故选C。 because it helped us to express our creativity. 2.B3.A4.D The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的 space and opened our mind,but also brought science to 重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂 life.Looking forward to hearing about your recent interest- 志的健康部分。故选C。 ing activities as well. B.1.B【解析】根据表格三可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对 Yours Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要 Li Hui 求。故选B。 追梦专项总结突破卷（一） 2.A【解析】根据表格二可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能 单项选择 了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合。故 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B 选A。 8.B【解析】It's+ad.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某 3.C4.C 事很重要，固定句型。 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三本书籍的 9.B,【解析】根据“But this morning,I walked to school.” 详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上。 可知此处表示今天上午步行去学校，其他时间骑自行车去 故选B。 上学，故此处表示通常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 C.1.C2.B 10.D11.B12.A13.B 3.D【解析】根据“Her English teacher,Nancy,is always 14.D 【解析】one of-+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。 strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for 15.D 【解析】由“I'd like to be a football player in the fu- help.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师 r吧.”可知是在问长大后想成为什么，故选D。 对她很严格，故选D。 16.D17.C 4.B【解析】根据“So they took away Simon's mobile 18.C 【解析】look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事 phone.Simon is upset now.”可知，Simon难过是因为他的 19.A 【解析】根据句意可知，因为太累了而无法去思考这个 手机被父母收走了。故选B。 问题，所以把这个问题留到明天。t00..0.…太…而不 5.D 能…故选A。 D.1.B【解析】根据“On our trip to China last week..”可 20.B21.C22.C 知，作者是上周去的。故选B。 23.B【解析】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 2.B'【解析】根据“It was exciting to enjoy the views 太多，修饰不可数名词；much to0太，修饰形容词或副词。 there.”可知，作者在旅途中欣赏了美景。故选B。 根据不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应用to0much。 3.C 24.C25.A26.C27.C28.A 4.D【解析】根据“Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built 29.D 【解析】句意： 一好大的一场雨啊！明天雨会停 during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，八达岭和金山岭都建 吗？ 一恐怕不会。我们现在正进入雨季。根据句意可 于明代。 故选D。 知，现在正进入雨季，明天可能不会停雨。故选D。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述长城；第二段至第 30.B【解析】句意：一 一你愿意明天和我一起去青年中心 四段介绍了作者游历长城的过程；最后一段总结全文，号召 吗？ 一当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演 大家来参观。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选A。 了。根据句意可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合 E.1.A 语境 2.C【解析】根据“If you were70 pounds on Earth,you 追梦专项总结突破卷（二） would be63 pounds on Venus..”可知，如果你在地球上 任务型阅读 有70磅，在金星上就是63磅，所以如果在地球上是 A.1.B【解析】根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi 60kg,在金星上就是54kg。故选C。 and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，此处在介绍京 3.C4.B 剧里面的各种元素，谈到京剧音乐和唱腔，选项B“它的 5.A 【解析】本文主要介绍了金星的相关信息，以选项A 衣服都很漂亮。”符合，故选B。 金星的介绍”为标题最合适。故选A。 2.E F.l.B【解析】根据“What do you want to be when you 3.D,【解析】根据“Sheng is the actor.”可知，此处在介 0wu叩？”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出主题。故 绍京剧中的角色，选项D“例如，武生是一名士兵或战 选B。 士。”符合，故选D。 2.C【解析】根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang." 4.C【解析】根据“Some of them are from the history 可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄，故选C。 book,but most of them are from the famous novels." 3.D【解析】根据“Airkir had her first train ride when 可知，此处在说明京剧里面的故事来源不同的地方，选 she went to university in Urumqi,Xinjiang...She felt 项C“京剧中的故事非常有趣。”符合，故选C。 excited on the way and she decided to work on the 5.A train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一 B.1.D 次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作 2.B【解析】根据“Stop staying up late working,stud 的梦想。故选D。 ying or playing games.Sleep is very important..." 4.B 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章通过Airkir的故事告诉 2.D【解析】根据“Trees and flowers are..”的语境及常 我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。 识可知，云南到处是树和花。故选D。 G.1.A2.D3.B4.B 3.B 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段开篇，点明中国传统戏 4.C【解析】根据“Some of the smaller stones look like 曲是“奇妙的艺术”，并概括其历史、特点；第二 、三段依 pretty girls'”可知，此处指较大的石头，应用ones指代 次介绍了京剧的服饰、脸谱颜色及象征意义、京剧的故 stones。 故选C。 事内容、表演形式及文化价值：第四段强调中国传统戏 5.A【解析】根据下文“Her name is Ashima.”可知，此处 曲的世界影响力，呼吁读者体验其魅力，呼应开头，故本 指女孩。故选A。 文为总分总结构。故选D。 6.B 追梦专项总结突破卷（四） 7.A【解析】through穿过，从一端到另一端；over在 完形填空 上面；across穿过；under在…下面。根据“A river A.1.A runs..the whole city.”的语境可知，此处指从物体内部 2.A,【解析】根据“Most people are busy.every day.” 穿过，A项符合。故选A。 可知，此处指大多数人每天都忙于工作。故选A 8.C 3.B【解析】结合语境可知，大多数人每天都很忙，他们 g.D【解析】根据下文“We danced with them”可知，此 没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。 处指喜欢跳舞。故选D。 4.D【解析】根据“because they don't take good care 10.B of themselves”可知，他们没有好好照顾自己，所以他们 11.A【解析】根据“An elephant is much..than me!”的 中的许多人身体不好：be in bad health“身体不好”，固 语境及常识可知，大象一般比人高。故选A。 定短语。故选D。 12.C 5.A l3.D【解析】take photos“拍照”，是固定词组。故选D: 6.D【解析】根据“I am going to study hard to do bet- l4.B【解析】根据“The fruits there are very..and deli- tr.”可知，作者知道当医生不容易。故选D。 cious.”的语境可知，此处指水果非常新鲜美味。故选B。 7.D【解析】此句是指当一名医生，作者需要学习很多东 15.A【解析】根据“They are very good for our”的语境及 西，要努力学习以做得更好。故选D。 常识可知，水果有益健康。故选A。 8.A 追梦专项总结突破卷（五） 9.D【解析】根据“I'll always be there.them,when 语篇填空 they need me.”可知，当病人需要作者的时候，作者会 第一节 一直陪着他们。故选D。 A.1.teacher 2.grew 3.library 4.magazines lO.C【解析】根据“I believe after he gets some money, 5.reporter 6.So 7.good 8.difficult he is going to give the money back to.”可知，如果有 9.enjoyed 10.writing 人没有足够的钱，作者仍然会帮助他，故选C。 B.1.them 2.first 3.as 4.beautiful 5.when 11.B 6.wishes 7.kinds 8.usually 9.to 10.also l2.C【解析】根据“Maybe doctors can't make much C.1.However 2.first 3.get 4.exams money...I don't care.”可知，前后句为转折关系，也 5.worse 6.Finally 7.worried 8.herself 许医生挣不了多少钱，但作者不在乎：此处应用连词 9.unluckv 10.feel but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 第二节 D.1.ourselves 2.too 3.on 4.as 5.for 【归纳总结】表示转折关系的词常有：but,while,however, E.1.the 2.but 3.There 4.for 5.they although,yet,though;表示因果关系的连接词，because F.1.than 2.away 3.its 4.without 5.When/If as,since,for,so,so..that,such..that:表示并列或选择关 系的连接词：and,or。 追梦专项总结突破卷（六） 补全对话 13.A A.1.What's wrong l4.C【解析】根据“It would be great to be a doctor..I can help others.”可知，此处指帮助他人会让作者快 2.Did you take your temperature 乐。故选C。 3.When did you feel like this 4.What should I do 5.You are welcome 15.D【解析】What about.？“…怎么样？”，固定句 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 型。故选D。 B.1.How was your trip B.1.D 2.We went there by high-speed train 2.D,【解析】根据“Some people think the worst thing is 3.How long did you stay in Beijing todo..”可知，最糟糕的是对问题不作为，符合情境。 4.What did you do in Beijing 故选D。 5.Was the food in Beijing delicious 3.B (答案不唯一，合理即可) 4.A【解析】根据“If we don't talk to someone,we'l C.1.What's the matter certainly feel..”可知，前面应指和别人聊聊这一方法是 2.Why 有用的。故选A。 3.Don't worry 5.B 6.C 4.Which question didn't you understand 7.A【解析】根据“She even..three miles to school each 5.Thank you day because she didn't have any money.”可知，她没 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 有钱了，只能走路上学。故选A。 D.1.Pretty good 8.C【解析】根据“If I tell my parents,they'lbe..”可知， 2.What kind of dance are you going to show 如果她告诉父母，他们会生气，这符合情境。故选C。 3.Why do you study folk dance 9.B10.D 4.Yes,I did 11.C【解析】根据“They got her a new..and asked her 5.How often do you practice it to be more careful..”可知，Laura和父母明说后，他们 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 给她一个新的钱包，问题得以解决，所以她未来会记得 E.1.Shall we go to watch it 2.What's it about 分享自己的问题。故选C 3.That sounds exciting 12.B13.D14.B 4.do you think people will live on Mars in the future l5.C【解析】根据“Students often forget that their.. 5.What fun/How exciting have more experience,and are always there to help (答案不唯一，合理即可) them.”可知，时刻在学生身边的应该是他们的第一监 F.1.What are you doing 2.Yes,I do 护人 一父母。故选C。 3.Where are you going to study C.1.A【解析】根据“It is really a very great place”可知，这 4.What's your dream 真是一个非常好的地方，所以应是有着美丽的山脉、干净的 5.I hope that your dream will come true 河流和善良的人民。故选A。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) o G.1.Of course you can your problems?In my opinion,talking to friends is a great 2.What do you think of junk food way.Once I had an argument with my parents,I was very 3.Do you often do exercise sad.I talked to my friend about it.He gave me some good 4.I think Baduanjin is a good exercise advice and I felt much better.So sharing problems with 5.Sounds great friends can really help. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Dear schoolmates,please remember problems be- 追梦专项总结突破卷（七） come smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 书面表达 F.范文： How to Keep Healthy A.范文： I want to be an English teacher Nowadays,health is becoming more and more im- Have you ever thought about your future job?A portant.Here are some useful ways to keep healthy. doctor?A scientist?For me,I want to be an English First,we should pay attention to the food we eat.We'd teacher. better eat fruit,vegetables and some meat.And we should Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow eat less junk food.What's more,we can do more sports. up?Because I like English and speaking English makes It's healthy for us to run at least twice a week.And we can me confident. take a walk.In addition,develop some good living habits. But I need to learn more to be an English teacher.I On the one hand,we shouldn't play computer games or should make an effort to study English every day.Some- mobile phones for too long.On the other hand,we have to times I make mistakes in speaking and writing,so I have get 8 hours of sleep every night. to do more English exercises.What's more,I will work All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will hard at every subject and learn from my teachers. have a healthy body. I'm sure that if I put my heart into it,my dream will 追梦期末达标测试卷（一） come true. 听力材料 B.范文： 、第一节 Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something 1.W:Hi,Andy,how was your trip to the park yesterday? about the space.As you know,the universe is very M.It couldn't be worse.We lost our way and it kept large.There are many galaxies in the universe.For exam- raining. ple,the galaxy has billions of stars.The sun is one of 2.M:How do you keep healthy,Linda? them in the solar system.The earth goes round the sun W:I usually walk for half an hour after dinner. and the moon goes round the earth 3.M:Hi,Lily!What are you drawing? Scientists did a lot of research about space.Espe W:Mike,I'm not drawing.It's my calligraphy work! cially,our Chinese astronauts went to the space many I'm copying Wang Xizhi's words. times.We build a great space station.Now,they are 4.M:Hey,Amy!Where did you go last weekend? working in our own space station.I am very proud of our W:Tom,I went to the science museum!I saw a mod- country.So I will study hard.I will be an astronaut in the el of the eight planets. future.What about you? 5.W:Hey,Mike!You look worried.What's wrong? Thanks. M:Hi,Sarah.I have too much homework and feel C.范文 My Trip to Beijing stressed. I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this W:You can listen to music!It always helps me relax summer. after studying. On the first day,we went to Tian'anmen Square and 第二节 I watched the flag-raising ceremony.How wonderful it 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 was!Then,we visited the Great Wall.Like its name,it is W:You look terrible!What's the matter,Jim? great.The next day we visited the Palace Museum,the M:I think I ate too much for lunch.You know the food Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.We took lots in the new restaurant is cheap and delicious.But of nice photos.We tasted some delicious food,like Bei- now I have a stomachache. jing roast duck.I also bought some presents for my W:That's too bad.You can't do that again.Right now, friends. you should lie down and rest.Don't play sports! I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again. M:I guess so.Thank you. D.范文： 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 Dear Mike, M:Is there water on the moon,Mrs.Green? China is a country with over five thousand years of histo W:Yes.But it takes a different form than it is on the earth. Chinese knot is one of the traditional Chinese arts.It is M:Then,is there air on the moon?How can we talk to made of silk thread.It usually comes in red in the shapes each other if we go to the moon?Can you tell me more of flowers,animals and so on.Chinese knot is a symbol of about the moon,Mrs.Green? good luck.Another traditional Chinese art is paper-cut W:Sure,but after class? We can use paper and scissors to cut out different pat- M:Okay.Thank you. terns.People usually put them on doors,windows and 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 other places.Paper-cuts often mean happiness. My classmates have different dream jobs.Alice I think traditional Chinese arts are Chinese treasures.I wants to be a doctor when she grows up.She thinks sav- hope more and more young people like them and develop ing lives is a great thing.Alan wants to be a computer en- them gineer.He hopes to develop lots of computer games.Ma- Best wishes！ ry is good at playing the piano,so she wants to be a pian- Yours. ist.Lucy's dream job is to be a pilot.She thinks being a Li Hua woman pilot must be cool.As for me,my dream job is to E.范文： be a cook.To make our dreams come true,we must try Our school asked 400 students about their ways of our best to improve ourselves.Keep on working,and our solving problems last week.Here are the results. dreams can come true. 51%of students solve their problems by talking to 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 their friends.23%of students solve their problems by ask- M:Hey,Jane.What's the matter?You seem unhappy. ing their teachers or parents for help.18%of students W:Emm...It's my parents.I'm a little bit angry with solve their problems by themselves and 8%of students them. solve their problems by other ways.How do you solve M:Your parents？Whv?双减”高效优选卷 英语·八年级上（ZDKPRA) 一套好卷减负不减分由一线省市级优秀教师联合编写 追梦专项总结突破卷（三） 一十十十 选择型阅读 十十十十 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 密 Eat Well, Live Well 帅 We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play We should have plenty of different things Dairy products Grain products (谷类食品) (乳制品) We should also eat enough We should eat plenty of dairy grain products so that we have products such as milk,cheese,and energy to work and play.Grain I so on.Along with fish,beans,and products include bread,rice 删 meat,dairy products make us strong. and noodles. Do it! Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese Eat a certain amount(数量) 、They are healthier.. of grain products to keep fit. 东 Fruit and 封 vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us Don't forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 healthy.We should eat plenty of glasses of water every day them at every meal so that our bodies work Do it! properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. 警 )1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. ( )2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )3.【图文匹配】Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? List 1 List2 List 3 List4 milk bread milk fish tomatoes amles A carrots potatoes pears apples beans carrots rice rice& rice& water water water water 抓 ( )4.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. )5.【文章出处】In which part of a magazine can we probably read 男现发日 the text? 体卿 A.Art. B.Sports C.Health D.Education. Outer Space Books for Kids If you are a space fan,rocket lover,or future astronaut,these are some books that you must be interested in! The Kids Book of the Night Sky by Ann Love Jane Drake The Kids Book Price:$10.8 Reading age:8-12 years Number of pages:144 The book provides beautiful short stories,activi- ties and wonderful facts about the night sky.Kids can learn by doing interesting activities! On the Moon by Anna Milbourne n the Price:$9.9 Moon Reading age:2-4 years Number of pages:24 The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe,how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of?by Donna H Bowman What Is the Price:$9.4 Moon Made Of? Reading age:5-7 years Number of pages:24 How hot is the sun?Why is Mars red?Are there aliens(外星人)？If you have questions about space, here are answers！ )1.Who might be interested in Bowman's book? A.Three-year-old Jim. B.Five-year-old Mary. C.Eight-year-old Mark. D.Nine-year-old Lisa. ( )2.【细节多选】What can kids learn by reading On the Moon? DHow far away the moon is. ②What space travel is.. 3How to become astronauts. ④Why Mars is red. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ()3.【数字计算】How much does Mrs Black need to pay if she wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids? A.$10.8B.$19.3C.$20.7D.$21.6 ()4.What can we know from the reading? A.On the Moon tells a story about a little alien. B.The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book. C.On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of?both have 24 pages. D.The Kids Book of the Night Sky has 144 interesting activi- ties. ()5.【文章出处】Where can we find the reading above? A.In a geography magazine. B.On a book selling website(网站). C.In a travel guide. D.In a science textbook —23 c Here are four middle school students'problems about their life. Wendy likes music very much.Her dream is to be a singer.She usu- ally listens to music while she is doing her homework.Her mother doesn't want her to listen to music,because she thinks it makes her distracted.Wendy feels unhappy. Rudy doesn't do well in English.She is worried about her grades. Her English teacher,Nancy,is always strict with her.So Rudy is afraid of asking Nancy for help. Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much.But his parents are against it.They think playing mobile phone games isn't good for his study and health.So they took away Simon's mobile phone.Simon is upset now. Jack has a good friend at school,and they are neighbors too.They often go to school together and play soccer after school.But they haven't been talking with each other for about a week.His friend doesn't want to talk to Jack.When Jack called him,he said he was busy.Jack is confused(迷惑的). ( )1.Wendy's mother doesn't want her to listen to music because she thinks A.music is boring B.music is noisy C.it's bad for her study D.it's bad for her hearing （)2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“distracted mean? A.伤心的 B.分心的 C.灰心的 D,粗心的 ( )3.Why is Rudy afraid to ask her English teacher for help? A.She isn't good at English. B.She worried about grades. C.She dislikes her teacher. D.Her teacher is strict with her. ( )4.Simon felt upset because A.his parents didn't talk to him B.his parents took away his mobile phone C.his parents were unhappy with his grades D.he couldn't get along well with his friends )5.Which of the following is the advice for Jack? A.Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. B.Learn to play the violin. C.Keep on reading English every morning. D.Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. D The Great Wall is famous all over the world.All year round,people from near and far come to visit Badaling and Mutianyu.Except these two famous sections,there are other sections. On our trip to China last week,we found two other sections Jins- hanling and Simatai.They're about 150 kilometers away from Beijing. At least for now,there are almost no visitors. Like Badaling,Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty.It has about70 watchtowers(瞭望塔)with interesting names and different shapes.It was exciting to enjoy the views there. About ten kilometers away,we visited Simatai.It also has many watchtowers with lovely names.One part of this section is called Ladder to Heaven().It was tiring and difficult to climb,but when we final- ly got to the top,we were surprised by the beautiful views there.It felt like walking through a Chinese painting. If you want to experience the beauty of the Great Wall without noisy crowd,go to Jinshanling or Simatai.You won't be disappointed. ()1.When did the writer visit Jinshanling and Simatai? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.About two months ago.D.About two weeks ago. )2.The writer during the trip A.made a lot of new friends B.enjoyed the amazing views C.bought a Chinese painting D.learned about Chinese history ()3.【情感态度】How did the writer feel after arriving at the top of Ladder to Heaven? A.Relaxed and proud. B.Tired and disappointed. C.Tired but surprised. D.Afraid but excited. )4.What do you know from the text? A.Simatai is five kilometers away from Beijing. B.The writer didn't feel comfortable about the trip. C.The writer hoped they would find out more about the Great Wall. D.Both Badaling and Jinshanling were built during the Ming Dynasty. )5.【语篇结构】What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ E Do you know Venus?Of the eight planets,Venus is the nearest one to us.Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty.In Greek her name was Aphrodite.Venus and the Earth are almost the same size,and you would weigh almost the same on both planets.If you were 70 pounds on Earth,you would be 63 pounds on Venus.Venus is an "un- friendly"planet.Because of its thick cloud,you can't see the surface. In many ways,Venus is like the Earth.It has active volcanoes(火山)， mountains and valleys,too.But Venus is too hot for life.It has the high- est temperature of the planets in our solar system,about 480C.Be- sides,.the Earth lets heat out(释放热量)through volcanoes,hot springs.But Venus lets heat out in a different way.Venus has no moons.Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size.For a long time,most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants,animals,and possibly even hu- man beings.However,because Venus is so hot,it is impossible for any- thing to live there. ()1.Aphrodite is the goddess of in Greek. A.love and beauty B.danger and thought C.love and thought D.beauty and danger ()2.【数字计算】If you are60 kg on Earth,you will be about on Venus. A.70kg B.63kg C.54kg D.20kg ()3.Why is Venus an“unfriendly'”planet? A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth. C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can't live there. ()4.Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. B.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth. C.The Earth and Venus are similar in size. D.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. ()5.【最佳标题】Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Introduction to Venus B.The Story of Venus C.Life on Other Planets D.Planets Around Us F What do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher,an engineer, a doctor...They seem to be many people's dream jobs.After reading Airkir Duliki's story,you will know a new job-a train conductor( 长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China's first Tajik(塔吉克族)train con- ductor.She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.Railways()were not a common thing for people living there in the past.Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university()in Urumqi,Xinjiang.Firstly,her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village.Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi.She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university Airkir started working as a train attendant(服务员)after finishing university in 2019.She worked very hard and did her job quite well,and in 2023,she became a train conductor.Airkir works on the railway line (between Kashgar,Xinjiang and Chengdu,Sichuan.A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people.Though she is busy at work,she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir,if you have a dream,work hard for it and never give up,and you can make your dream come true,too! ()l.【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A.Give an example. B.Ask a question. C.Use a saying. D.Tell a story. ()2.What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A.She is busy at work on the train. B.She is China's first train conductor. C.She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D.She often travels between Kashgar and Urumgi. ()3.What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A.Her lessons at university. B.A visit to the train station. C.A train trip with her mom. D.Her first train ride to Urumqi. -24 ()4.When did Airkir become a train conductor? A.At 24. B.At.25.C.At 26. D.At 27. ( )5.What can we learn from Airkir's story? A.Learn to relax yourself at work. B.Be ready to help people in need. C.Do your best to achieve your dreams. D.Life is short and enjoy every minute. The traditional Chinese opera is a kind of wonderful art.It has a long history of hundreds of years.It is like a cooful and magical world full of stories,music and beautiful clothes. There are many different kinds of Chinese operas.The most famous one is Beijing Opera.In Beijing Opera,actors wear different colorful clothes..They also paint their faces with special makeup(化妆品).Each color has a special meaning.For example,a red face usually means a per- son is brave and loyal like Guan Yu.However,a white face means the person is not very nice like CaoCao. The stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.They are often about heroes,princesses and brave warriors().The actors use sing- ing,dancing and special movements to tell the stories.The music is played with traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu,suona and pi- pa.This traditional Chinese opera is not just for fun,but also a way to learn about Chinese culture and history. Today,many people around the world are interested in the Chinese opera.If you have a chance,go and see a Chinese opera performance. 封 I'm sure you will be amazed by its beauty and magic. ()l.【段落大意】What's the main idea of Para.l? A.It talks about what the Chinese opera is like. B.It talks about where the Chinese opera is from. C.It talks about when we can watch the Chinese opera. D.It talks about how many people like the Chinese opera. ()2.【写作手法】How does the writer show the meanings of differ-- ent colors in Beijing Opera? A.By giving numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By showing pictures. D.By giving examples. ()3.【图文匹配】Which instrument we may not use when perform ing traditional Chinese opera? 线 ()4.Why might Beijing Opera help people learn about Chinese cul- ture? A.It uses modern instruments like the violin. B.Its stories include Chinese heroes and history. C.It is usually performed in museums in China. D.Actors wear colorful clothes from many countries. )5.【篇章结构】What's the structure of the passage? ① ①② .①②③ ① A. B.高 C. D.②③ ②③④ ④ ④ ④