单项选择60题（江苏第一次月考复习专用）-2025-2026学年八年级上册册 英语 仿真模拟梯度特训 重难点突破 满分冲刺(译林版2024)

考前特训 单项选择60题 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础30题 能力提升30题 一、单项选择 1．My parents always ________ me to read more books when I was a little child. A．used B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused 2．Of the following words, we use the word “________” to talk about our feelings. A．cute B．strong C．bored D．handsome 3．—Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late. —OK. I will be there ten minutes ________. A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier 4．—There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A．a few B．a little C．much D．a little bit 5．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．curious C．organized D．energetic 6．Timmy has moved into a new block near the Central Park with his family and he can go and play there ________. A．on time B．at a time C．some time D．from time to time 7．—I think the film Kung Fu Panda is very ________. —I don’t agree. This is not my cup of tea. A．tiring B．funny C．terrible D．boring 8．I like her bright ________ eyes and they make her ________ really pretty and kind. A．smiling; look B．smiling; to look C．smile; looks D．smile; look 9．Tom stayed at home all the morning and did nothing, but he________ to me about that. A．lied B．lay C．told D．said 10．What do Japanese schools emphasize through cleaning activities? A．Language skills B．Responsibility and respect C．Scientific knowledge D．Artistic ability 11．How do students in Finland benefit from longer breaks? A．They can go home early B．They can focus better in class C．They have less homework D．They can play sports 12．What do cave schools provide in harsh weather conditions? A．Perfect protection. B．Modern facilities. C．Entertainment. D．Transportation. 13．—Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A．longer B．the longest C．shorter D．the shortest 14．—Tom, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ________. A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 15．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 16．There ________ a number of books on art. The number of them ________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 17．Of all the students, Mary made ________ mistakes in the exam and she won the first prize in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 18．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 19．I often use my computer to ___________ information. What about you, David? A．look after B．look up C．find out D．search for 20．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 21．—Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves C．you; by ourselves D．your; for ourselves 22．Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A．take part in B．took part in C．are taking part in D．have taken part in 23．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importanter 24．Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 25．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 26．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 27．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 28．Jill is not as ________ as the other girls in her class, but she works hardest. A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．more smart 29．I don’t like this film. It’s ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting as C．more interesting than D．not so interesting as 30．—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A．patient B．helpful C．careful D．worried 31．—________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How tall; much B．What tall; little C．How much; more D．How long; a little 32．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 33．—Why do many people choose to take risks (风险)? Don’t they________ their lives? —Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. A．find out B．bring out C．care about D．make up 34．—Excuse me, but can I take the ________? —You’d better not. It’s for the elderly only. A．bag B．seat C．umbrella D．wheelchair 35．What do exchange students often experience in new schools? A．Different cultures. B．Easier subjects. C．Shorter days. D．More homework. 36．Which expression means “to be excited about something future”? A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．be aware of D．look after 37．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 38．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 39．Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again and I finally ________ it. A．understood B．believed C．decided D．followed 40．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 41．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 42．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 43．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 44．________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A．Whatever; give away B．However; give up C．However; give away D．Whatever; give up 45．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 46．Students should ________ how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A．be interested in B．be crazy about C．be aware of D．be surprised at 47．You don’t have to________ every new word while reading because you can understand the article according to most of the words. A．take on B．find out C．learn from D．pay attention to 48．—It’s polite of Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary for us to________ him. A．hear from B．learn from C．borrow from D．come from 49．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to 50．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 51．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．aware of D．getting along with 52．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 53．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 54．—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father. —That’s right. People are living a better life now. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 55．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 56．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 57．We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat and do more sports. A．fewer; more B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．more; less 58．We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth. A．as much as twice B．as much twice as C．as twice much as D．twice as much as 59．—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?   —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A．as peaceful as B．less peaceful than C．more peaceful than D．not so peaceful as 60．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单项选择60题 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册 月考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 夯实基础30题 能力提升30题 一、单项选择 1．My parents always ________ me to read more books when I was a little child. A．used B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我还是小孩子的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我多读书。 考查动词辨析。used使用；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止；caused导致。根据题干可知，此处指“鼓励我多读书”。故选B。 2．Of the following words, we use the word “________” to talk about our feelings. A．cute B．strong C．bored D．handsome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，我们用“无聊的”来谈论我们的感受。 考查名词辨析。cute可爱的；strong强壮的；坚强的；bored感到无聊的；handsome英俊的。根据“talk about our feeling”可知，空格处需填入表示“情绪”的形容词。“bored”符合语境。故选C。 3．—Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late. —OK. I will be there ten minutes ________. A．sooner B．slower C．faster D．earlier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的校车明天8点出发。别迟到。 ——好的。我会提前十分钟到那儿。 考查副词辨析。sooner更快地；slower更慢地；faster更快地；earlier更早地。根据“I will be there ten minutes”可知，此处指早十分钟到达，ten minutes earlier表示“提前十分钟”。故选D。 4．—There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the wonderful movie. —Yes, I’m coming! A．a few B．a little C．much D．a little bit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——还有一点时间！快点，否则你会错过这部精彩的电影的！——是的，我来了！ 考查形容词短语。a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，结构上，通常直接修饰名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，常用于否定或疑问句；a little bit一点，需加of修饰名词。根据“Hurry up”可知，时间少，排除C项；time为不可数名词，可排除A项，a little bit of“一点点”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．curious C．organized D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！辛迪来了！她真是个充满活力的女孩啊！——她确实是。因为她每天都做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；energetic充满活力的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，她每天都做很多运动，是个充满活力的女孩。故选D。 6．Timmy has moved into a new block near the Central Park with his family and he can go and play there ________. A．on time B．at a time C．some time D．from time to time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Timmy和家人搬到了中央公园附近的新街区，他现在可以偶尔去那里玩耍。 考查副词短语。on time准时；at a time一次；some time一段时间；from time to time偶尔。根据“he can go and play there”结合语境可知，Timmy可以偶尔去那里玩耍。故选D。 7．—I think the film Kung Fu Panda is very ________. —I don’t agree. This is not my cup of tea. A．tiring B．funny C．terrible D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为电影《功夫熊猫》非常有趣。——我不同意。这不是我喜欢的类型。 考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。根据“I don’t agree. This is not my cup of tea.”可知，此处指不喜欢这部电影，和对方的观点不一致，说明对方喜欢这部电影，funny符合语境。故选B。 8．I like her bright ________ eyes and they make her ________ really pretty and kind. A．smiling; look B．smiling; to look C．smile; looks D．smile; look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很漂亮和善良。 考查非谓语动词。 smile微笑；look看起来。第一空，根据“her bright ... eyes”可知，此处应用形容词化的现在分词smiling“微笑的；欢快的”作定语，修饰名词“eyes”，排除C和D；第二空，根据“make her ...really pretty and kind”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形，排除B。故选A。 9．Tom stayed at home all the morning and did nothing, but he________ to me about that. A．lied B．lay C．told D．said 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆整个上午都待在家里什么也没做，但他却对我撒谎了。 考查动词辨析。lied撒谎（lie的过去式）；lay躺/放置（lay是lie“躺”的过去式，但此处语义不符）；told告诉；said说。根据“but he...to me about that.”可知汤姆实际未做事却隐瞒真相，需用“lied”表示“撒谎”。故选A。 10．What do Japanese schools emphasize through cleaning activities? A．Language skills B．Responsibility and respect C．Scientific knowledge D．Artistic ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本学校通过清洁活动强调什么？ 考查词义辨析。Language skills语言技能；Responsibility and respect责任和尊重；Scientific knowledge科学认识；Artistic ability艺术能力。根据教材内容可知，日本学校通过清洁活动强调责任和尊重。故选B。 11．How do students in Finland benefit from longer breaks? A．They can go home early B．They can focus better in class C．They have less homework D．They can play sports 【答案】B 【详解】句意：芬兰的学生如何从更长的休息时间中受益？ 考查对具体现象影响的理解。They can go home early他们可以早点回家；They can focus better in class他们在课堂上能更专注；They have less homework他们的家庭作业更少；They can play sports他们可以做运动。更长的休息时间主要是通过让学生在课间得到充分放松，从而提升其课堂注意力。故选B。 12．What do cave schools provide in harsh weather conditions? A．Perfect protection. B．Modern facilities. C．Entertainment. D．Transportation. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在恶劣的天气条件下，洞穴学校能提供什么？ 考查常识与词义辨析。Perfect protection完美的保护；Modern facilities现代化设施；Entertainment娱乐；Transportation交通。根据“cave schools provide in harsh weather conditions”和常识可知，洞穴的结构特点是使其在恶劣天气（如暴雨、大风等）时，能为内部的学校提供较好的庇护，起到保护作用。故选A。 13．—Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A．longer B．the longest C．shorter D．the shortest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——徐州哪个季节持续时间最短？——秋天。似乎快乐的时光总是短暂的。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。longer更长的；the longest最长的；shorter更短的；the shortest最短的。根据“Autumn. It seems happy times are always short.”可知，一年中有四个季节，此处应是询问最短的那一个季节，the shortest符合语境。故选D。 14．—Tom, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ________. A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你永远不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事情。——别担心。我会保守秘密的。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；money钱；grade等级；idea主意。根据“you can never let others know what I have told you today”可知，说话者希望汤姆不要告诉别人他们今天的谈话内容，所以汤姆应表示会保守秘密。故选A。 15．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早上差点上学迟到。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据下文“The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.”可知，他刚进教室，铃声就响了，所以是差点就迟到了。故选D。 16．There ________ a number of books on art. The number of them ________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有大量关于艺术的书，它们的数量还在变得越来越大。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：主语“a number of books”意为“大量书籍”，强调复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式are。第二空：主语“The number of them”意为“它们的数量”，强调单数概念（指数字本身），谓语动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 17．Of all the students, Mary made ________ mistakes in the exam and she won the first prize in the exam. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，玛丽在考试中犯的错误最少，并且她在考试中获得了第一名。 考查形容词最高级。fewer更少，修饰复数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰复数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Of all the students”可知，比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级，且修饰可数名词复数mistakes，应用the fewest。故选C。 18．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。而且，它离我的工作地点只有2英里。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；However然而，表转折；Sometimes有时，表频率。根据“The house is just what I’m dreaming of”和“it’s only 2 miles from my workplace”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，强调房子的另一优点，需用表递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 19．I often use my computer to ___________ information. What about you, David? A．look after B．look up C．find out D．search for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常用电脑搜索信息。你呢，大卫？ 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅，通常用于具体参考书或条目；find out找出；search for搜索。根据“often use my computer to…information”可知，此处指在互联网上搜索信息。故选D。 20．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据题干语境可知，提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。 21．—Who taught ________ English, kids? —Nobody. We just learnt it ________. A．your; by ourselves B．you; for ourselves C．you; by ourselves D．your; for ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语，孩子们？——没人教。我们是自学的。 考查代词辨析和介词短语。第一空“taught”是及物动词，后接宾格，“you”是宾格，“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以第一空用“you”；第二空“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己” ，“for oneself”表示“为自己”，这里说没人教，是自己学的，用“by ourselves”。故选C。 22．Wang Xi and his brother ________ the dragon boat races in the village in the summer of 2023. A．take part in B．took part in C．are taking part in D．have taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Wang Xi和他的弟弟在2023年夏天在村子里参加了龙舟比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“in the summer of 2023”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选B。 23．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importanter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康与身体健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“Mind health is as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”固定结构，意为“像……一样”，important符合题意，故选A。 24．Tom’s shoes are as ________ as John’s. A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的鞋子和约翰的一样便宜。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间需要用形容词的原级，因此填入cheap，故选A。 25．My brother is good at sports, and he can jump ________ me. A．as high as B．very high as C．too high as D．much higher as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟擅长运动，他能跳得和我一样高。 考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，as high as…“和……一样高”，其他三个选项为错误表达。故选A。 26．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 考查副词原级的用法。as…as结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 27．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词等级。根据“as...as”可知，此处表示“和……一样……”，其中间用形容词原级，故选A。 28．Jill is not as ________ as the other girls in her class, but she works hardest. A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．more smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔不如班上其他女孩聪明，但她学习最努力。 考查形容词原级。as...as“像……一样”中间要用形容词原级，故选C。 29．I don’t like this film. It’s ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting as C．more interesting than D．not so interesting as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影，它不如那部有趣。 考查形容词的原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；less interesting as表达有误；more interesting than比……更有趣；not so interesting as不如……有趣。as+adj./adv.的原级+as意为“和……一样”；not so/as+adj./adv.的原级+as意为“不如……”。根据句意可知该题讲的是这部电影不如那部有趣，故选D。 30．—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up (放弃). —You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A．patient B．helpful C．careful D．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你可以做到。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；worried担心的。根据“I nearly give up”可知，说话者在对方想要放弃的情况下，应鼓励对方要坚持，有耐心。故选A。 31．—________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A．How tall; much B．What tall; little C．How much; more D．How long; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？——不好意思，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高多了。 考查特殊疑问句及修饰比较级的词。How tall多高；How much多少钱；How long多久；What什么，tall高的，What tall是错误表达。much更加；more更多；little很少；a little一点儿。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is…taller than Jim.”可知，第一空询问丹尼尔多高，所以用How tall，根据“taller”可知第二空用修饰比较级的词much，故选A。 32．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me, too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛。你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一个。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“It’s ... one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示见过的龙舟比赛里最精彩的一个。故选D。 33．—Why do many people choose to take risks (风险)? Don’t they________ their lives? —Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. A．find out B．bring out C．care about D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人选择冒险？难道他们不关心自己的生命吗？——不，他们关心。他们只是想在困难面前挑战自己。 考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，弄清楚；bring out使显现，使表现出；care about关心，在乎；make up组成，编造，弥补。根据语境可知，此处表示“关心自己的生命”，应选“care about”。故选C。 34．—Excuse me, but can I take the ________? —You’d better not. It’s for the elderly only. A．bag B．seat C．umbrella D．wheelchair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这个座位吗？——你最好不要。它只是为老年人准备的。 考查名词辨析。bag包；seat座位；umbrella雨伞；wheelchair轮椅。根据“It’s for the elderly only.”和语境可知，这里指的是座位。故选B。 35．What do exchange students often experience in new schools? A．Different cultures. B．Easier subjects. C．Shorter days. D．More homework. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交换生在新学校经常会经历什么？ 考查名词短语和常识。Different cultures不同的文化；Easier subjects更容易的科目；Shorter days更短的一天；More homework更多的作业。根据教材“Our classes are not as big as the ones here, and we have fewer students in each class. Here, students stay in their own classroom for most of their lessons. In the USA, we usually go to different classrooms to have different lessons...Students here have students’ books for most of their subjects, but we only have textbooks for a few subjects.”可知，中国学校和美国学校在班级规模、上课方式以及教材使用方面都存在差异，而这些差异都是文化不同造成的。因此，交换生在新学校经常会经历不同的文化。故选A。 36．Which expression means “to be excited about something future”? A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．be aware of D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个表达的意思是 “对未来的某件事感到兴奋”？ 考查短语。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；be aware of意识到；look after照顾。“to be excited about something future”表示“对未来的某事感到兴奋”，应是“期待”。故选B。 37．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 38．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 39．Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again and I finally ________ it. A．understood B．believed C．decided D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师再次解释了这道数学难题，我终于理解了它。 考查动词辨析。understood理解；believed相信；decided决定；followed跟随。根据“Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again”可知，老师再次解释了这道题，我终于理解了它。故选A。 40．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 41．Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A．energetic B．caring C．humorous D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常精力充沛，并且担任了中国探月工程的总设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring体贴的、关心他人的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies”和“became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme”可知，“担任中国探月工程总设计师”是需要大量精力的高强度工作，七十多岁仍胜任该工作是因为“精力充沛”。故选A。 42．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 43．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 44．________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives. A．Whatever; give away B．However; give up C．However; give away D．Whatever; give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么，都不要放弃努力。这是我们生活中最重要的事情。 考查从属连词辨析和动词短语。whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；however无论怎样，引导让步状语从句时，在从句中作状语；give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃。第一个空在从句中作“meet”的宾语，表示“无论遇到什么”，所以用“whatever”。第二空，此处表示不要放弃努力，所以用“give up”。故选D。 45．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，辰山植物园的粉色樱花树看起来更加美丽了。 考查比较级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 46．Students should ________ how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes. A．be interested in B．be crazy about C．be aware of D．be surprised at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们应该知道学习习惯将如何影响他们的学习成果。 考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be crazy about着迷于；be aware of知道；be surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Students should ... how learning habits will influence their learning outcomes.”可知，学生们应该知道学习习惯将如何影响他们的学习成果。故选C。 47．You don’t have to________ every new word while reading because you can understand the article according to most of the words. A．take on B．find out C．learn from D．pay attention to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读时你不必关注每个新单词，因为你可以根据大部分单词理解文章。 考查短语辨析。take on承担；find out查明；learn from向……学习；pay attention to关注。根据“because you can understand the article according to most of the words”可知，不需要关注每个新单词，故选D。 48．—It’s polite of Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary for us to________ him. A．hear from B．learn from C．borrow from D．come from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈丹坐公交车时给老人让座，这很有礼貌。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查短语辨析。hear from收到……的来信；learn from向……学习；borrow from从……借；come from来自。根据“It’s polite of Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.”可知，陈丹的行为值得学习，所以是向他学习，故选B。 49．—James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A．want to B．look forward to C．had better D．would like to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——James Cameron的新电影马上要上映了。我们一起去看吗？——当然！我期待在电影院看。 考查动词短语。want to想要；look forward to期待；had better最好；would like to想要。根据“I...seeing it in the cinema.”以及选项可知，应用look forward to，表示我期待在电影院看。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选B。 50．—Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone Xs. —Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone Xs, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部iPhone Xs。——为什么不买小米呢？它的花费比一部iPhone Xs少，但它也很好用。 考查比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than超过；less than少于。根据“It costs ... an iPhone Xs,”可知，小米的花费比iPhone Xs更少，less是little的比较级，修饰动词costs。故选D。 51．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．aware of D．getting along with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；aware of意识到；getting along with和……相处。根据“Wonderful! I am ... his next performance.”可知，小海在学校艺术节获奖，期待他下一次表演。故选A。 52．My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A．different; differences B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 53．To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives. A．important B．the more important C．the most important D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。 考查同级比较。important意为重要的，是形容词的原级，用于描述一个事物，且没有比较对象时；the more important表述错误；the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级，用于三者或三者以上做比较；as important as意为和……一样重要，采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较，故选D。 54．—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father. —That’s right. People are living a better life now. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩很强壮，和他父亲一样高。——没错。人们现在过着更好的生活。 考查形容词原级。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级。故选C。 55．—It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ________ 350km an hour. —That sounds great. A．as fast as B．as faster as C．so fast as D．so faster as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，复兴号高速列车每小时速度可达350千米。——听起来太棒了。 考查副词原级。‌as...as‌用于表示两个事物在某一方面的程度相同，其基本结构为‌“as + 形容词/副词 + as”‌，排除B、D； ‌so...as‌一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示“不如……那么……”，排除C。故选A。 56．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 57．We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat and do more sports. A．fewer; more B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉，并多做运动。 考查形容词的比较级用法。fewer更少的，后跟可数名词复数；less较少的，后跟不可数名词；more更多的，是many和much的比较级。根据“We should eat...vegetables and...meat and do more sports.”可知，要吃更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。空一处修饰可数名词复数，需用more，空二处修饰不可数名词，需用less。故选D。 58．We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth. A．as much as twice B．as much twice as C．as twice much as D．twice as much as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们花了50500美元买了一栋房子，是它价值的两倍。 考查倍数表达。根据“it was worth.”可知，此处考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，表示“是……的多少倍”。故选D。 59．—Which street would you like to live on, Bridge Street or Spring Street?   —I like both of them. I think Bridge Street is ________ Spring Street. A．as peaceful as B．less peaceful than C．more peaceful than D．not so peaceful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想住在哪条街上，大桥街还是春街？——我两个都喜欢。我觉得大桥街和春街一样安静。 考查比较等级。根据“I like both of them.”可知这两条街应是一样的安静，用as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 60．—How much are your new shoes? —Oh, this pair? They are ______ a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan. A．as many as B．not as much as C．more expensive than D．so much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新鞋子多少钱？——哦，这双吗？他们不像79元的眉笔那么贵，只要68块。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；not as much as不如；more expensive than比某物更贵；so much as错误表述。根据“a 79 yuan eyebrow pencil, only 68 yuan.”可知，鞋子不如79元的眉笔那么贵，对应的英文表达是not as ... as。故选B。 2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $