精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期高二年级 暑假作业验收考试英语学科试卷 考试日期：2024年8月20日 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Savannah Family Vacation Package Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package! Prices Starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $150.00 Ages 13—19: $50.00 Ages 4—12: $20.00 Ages 0—3: Free Historical Attractions in Savannah Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore. About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production. About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer. 1. How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour? A. $170.00. B. $190.00. C. $340.00. D. $400.00. 2. What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production? A. Its sound and light system. B. Its high-quality musical. C. Its changeable show. D. Its Christmas production. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A historical book. B. A travel website. C. A guide to Savannah. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices Starting at部分中“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00(19岁及以上：150美元)”和“Ages 4—12: $20.00(4到12岁：20美元)”可知，一对夫妻和他们5岁的双胞胎孩子来此旅游一共需要花费150×2+20×2=340美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production部分中“Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers.(萨凡纳剧院有着辉煌的建筑，以拥有最先进的音响和灯光系统以及才华横溢的演员而闻名于世)”可知，萨凡纳剧院因其被配备了最先进的舞台声光系统而闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!(带您全家到萨凡纳度假冒险，在萨凡纳最具历史意义的剧院进行观光表演，并在令人兴奋的萨凡纳家庭度假套餐中住宿三晚！)”结合本文主要介绍了萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目。可推知，本文最有可能选自旅游网站。故选B。 B Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly. The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety. Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion（侵犯）of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.” Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning. Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world. “Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.” 4. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”? A. It has camera-based systems. B. It has been widely accepted. C. It can function without cameras. D. Its buttons can be easily reached. 5. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5? A. It is designed to send out warnings regularly. B. It monitors dangerous health-related events. C. It was certified in many developed countries. D. It detects more than one person at the same time. 6. What can we infer about the future of ECHO? A. It’ll become more popular with the elderly. B. It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually. C. It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals. D. It’ll help elderly people to live an active life. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Advanced Medical Instrument B A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly C. The Invention of a Healthcare Device D. The Improvement of a Medical Facility 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。EchoCare Technologies该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency.”(但是，只有在人们实际佩戴它们并且在紧急情况下可以到达按钮时，它们才起作用。) 以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.( Zack是EchoCare Technologies的联合创始人，首席执行官兼研发副总裁，该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。)可知，ECH是机遇雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。以及最后一段最后一句话“without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras”可知，ECHO让老人不承受可穿戴设备或侵犯隐私的相机的负担。所以C项说法正确。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath.”(该设备可以检测到跌倒，呼吸困难，溺水淹没浴缸和其他危险事件。通过持续监视和分析人员的位置，姿势（姿势），运动和呼吸，它可以警告潜在的健康状况恶化状况。)可知，该设备不仅仅发送警告信号，同时可以检测和分析一系列危险事件。A项说法错误。以及“ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.”(ECHO于2019年在日本获得了世界上人口老龄化最多的认证（认证）。)可知，只在日本获得了认证。C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.( 浴室是主要的测试区域，每年约发生17,000起致命事故。) 以及“Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.”(浴室制造商，家庭安全服务提供商和疗养院对EchoCare的解决方案非常感兴趣。)可知，每年在浴室会发生17000起致命的事故是，不是死亡。B项说法错误。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服务商以及疗养院会感兴趣。所以C项说法错误。D项文中未提及。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.”( 在家独立生活是每个老年人的理想选择。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能会迅速改变一切。)以及第四段“Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.( Zack是EchoCare Technologies的联合创始人，首席执行官兼研发副总裁，该公司开发了ECHO（老人护理家庭观察者），这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器。)可知，本文主要介绍了ECHO，这是一种基于雷达技术和机器学习的云连接显示器，旨在监测老人的安全。故选B项。 C Being perfect is something many of us want and try to achieve. It makes us feel we’re correct and that our hard work has paid off. However, as much as perfection and being perfect is not all a perfect thing. Perfection is all about being without mistakes and criticism. Wanting or trying to be perfect can make it hard to admit a mistake. Nevertheless, it is important to admit mistakes and work to fix them. Not being able to take criticism and fix mistakes is being proud, not perfection. Perfection is a double-edged sword. In our lives, we want perfection. Perfection holds us responsible; it’s the mistakes and imperfection that keeps pushing us harder and further at what we do. It’s the perfect motivator. But it’s also the perfect killer. For example, the movie “Black Swan” showcased how perfection can kill us. Working and training and stress hurt our body, mind, and so much more that we can’t do it any more. But perfection can also have the opposite effect. The movie “High Strung” showed that perfection doesn’t exist, but practicing and pushing ourselves can bring us great rewards. In “Black Swan,” the main character tried to be perfect but he also compared himself to someone else who he thought was better than him. This added more pressure and self-doubt, which can cause unhealthy ways of achieving perfection. The main character of “Black Swan” didn’t know when to stop, whereas the main character of “High Strung” did, or at least didn’t focus so much on the comparison, and instead focused on the competition and the ones she cared about. Perfection is something we can’t live without and can’t live with. The only way to keep the sword from cutting us is if we know when to stop. Some days are going to be good days and others will be bad. We have to take whatever day it is — perfect or imperfect — and hope that’s enough. 8. What is the common belief about perfection according to Paragraph 1? A. Being perfect makes us feel fulfilled. B. Being perfect is what all of us long for. C. Being perfect is not good at all. D. Being perfect is out of reach. 9. Why does the author mention the character in “Black Swan”? A. To tell us “Black Swan ” is worth seeing. B. To advise us to stop trying hard. C. To show the benefits of perfection. D. To warn us of the harm of perfection. 10. What does the author advise us to do while trying to be perfect? A. Try not to make mistakes. B. Stop before going too far. C. Push ourselves harder. D. Prove our ability to others. 11. What is the attitude of the author to perfection? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是完美与成为完美并不都是完美的事情，完美是一把双刃剑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Being perfect is something many of us want and try to achieve. It makes us feel we’re correct and that our hard work has paid off.(完美是我们很多人想要并努力实现的。它让我们觉得我们是正确的，我们的努力得到了回报。)”可知，完美会让我们感觉我们是对的，感觉我们的付出得到了回报，由此可知，完美会让我们有一种满足的感觉。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it’s also the perfect killer. For example, the movie “Black Swan” showcased how perfection can kill us. Working and training and stress hurt our body, mind, and so much more that we can’t do it any more.(但它也是完美的杀手。例如，电影《黑天鹅》展示了完美是如何杀死我们的。工作、训练和压力会伤害我们的身体、心灵，甚至更多，以至于我们不能再这样做了。)”可知，完美也是一个杀手，作者利用电影《黑天鹅》的例子向我们展示追求完美是如何杀死我们的，由此可以推断，作者提及电影《黑天鹅》是为了警示我们完美的危害。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The main character of “Black Swan” didn’t know when to stop, whereas the main character of “High Strung” did, or at least didn’t focus so much on the comparison, and instead focused on the competition and the ones she cared about.(《黑天鹅》的主角不知道什么时候该停下来，而《高串》的主角知道，或者至少不太关注比较，而是关注竞争和她关心的人。)”以及最后一段中的“The only way to keep the sword from cutting us is if we know when to stop.”可知，在追求完美的时候，我们应该知道什么时候应该停下来，如果知道什么停下来，我们就可以阻止这把剑伤害自己，由此可知，作者建议我们在追求完美的时候要适时地停下来。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, as much as perfection and being perfect is not all a perfect thing.(然而，完美和成为完美并不都是完美的事情。)”，第三段中的“Perfection is a double-edged sword.(完美是一把双刃剑。)”以及第四段中的“But perfection can also have the opposite effect.(但完美也会产生相反的效果。)”和尾段中的“Perfection is something we can’t live without and can’t live with. The only way to keep the sword from cutting us is if we know when to stop. (我们不能没有完美，也不能拥有完美。唯一不让这把剑伤害我们的方法就是知道何时停止。)”可知，作者在论述的过程中，既表达了我们不能不追求完美，但也警示人们，完美是一把双刃剑，我们需要适时停止追求完美的步伐才能防止这把剑伤害自己，由此可推断，作者对完美的态度是客观的。故选C项。 D It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair. A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink. Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy's problem, anyway? But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them? The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me. I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of that. 12. What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Advance. B. Demand. C. Trouble. D. Conclusion. 13. Why does the author mention the seatmate in the text? A. To explain the test was too difficult. B. To prove the professor's grading had problems. C. To suggest she didn't work hard. D. To show she was unfriendly in class. 14. How does the author feel about the professor in the end? A. Disgusted. B. Cautious. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it B. Be confident and not afraid of failure C. You should treasure a good teacher D. Never rely on scholarships forever 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在大三那年遇到一位教授给作者的文章低分。经过反思，作者找出了自己的症结并得到教授的帮助从而不断努力获得了理想的分数的故事。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy.”（六十七！我从来没有得到这么低的分数。我依赖奖学金，任何低于80分的成绩都会把我的未来置于jeopardy。）可知，只要是成绩低于80分就会使作者的奖学金受到影响，而作者又依赖奖学金，推断出这样低的分数会给作者的未来带来麻烦，C项“麻烦”与划线词意思相似。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy’s problem, anyway?”（我邻座恼火的表情表明她的分数也很痛苦。我们默默地生气：海尔教授是个老怪人！他怎么敢毁了我们的平均分？不管怎样，这个老男孩的到底怎么了？）可知，作者在此段提到邻座极其低的分数意在说明作者认为教授的评分有问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me.”（他向我保证，如果我努力工作，我会在课程中发挥自己的潜力，他会随时帮助我。)和第六段的“Nearly 30 years later, I’m still proud of that.”（近30年过去了，我仍然为此感到骄傲。）可知，作者对教授是很感激的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them?(现在，老师第一次提出了一个令人不安的问题。我们真的是在“挣”它们吗?)”最后一段“I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade.”（我在那门课上不遗余力。我在他班上的成绩是当年我得到的最低的。但这个分数是我应得的。）并纵览全文可知，作者在大三那年遇到一位教授给作者的文章低分。经过反思，作者找出了自己的症结而且得到教授的帮助从而不断努力的故事。这个故事告诉我们，学分要靠自己努力赚得而不是“得到”。因此推断A项“你必须挣得分数，而不是“得到”分数”为最近标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine ___16___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night’s sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep: Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock, ___17___ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. ___18___ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___19___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. ___20___ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A. Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily. C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime. E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出减少早晨压力的方法：做好晚间准备、保证睡眠、早起30分钟、合理规划当天、每天安排喜爱的事，助高效管理时间。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Create an evening preparation routine(创建一个晚间准备流程)”提到创建一个晚间准备流程，F选项“Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.( 熨烫你的衣服、找好钥匙、计划一顿营养的早餐等等。)”是晚间准备的具体内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Get a good night’s sleep(睡个好觉)”可知，围绕睡个好觉展开，G选项 “Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.( 总是让你卧室的温度保持舒适的凉爽。)”是有助于睡个好觉的措施，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Wake up 30 minutes earlier(早起30 分钟)”以及“As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.( 只要你按时睡觉，提前30分钟起床在几天后应该是很自然的。)”可知，讲的是提前30分钟起床。E选项“Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.( 利用这段时间思考、洗澡和吃早餐。)” 是对早起30分钟的利用，衔接恰当。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文讲“Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them.( 把事情写下来意味着你不必担心忘记去做它们。)”提到把事情写下来让自己不容易遗忘。C 选项“Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.( 永远不要让你的大脑充满不必要的担忧)”承接上文内容，写下来事情就不会有不必要的担忧，符合文意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段下文“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.( 确保你更好地管理时间，以便你每天都有时间做你喜欢的事情。)”讲的是为了更好地管理时间，每天安排你喜欢的事情。B选项“Schedule something you love daily.( 每天安排你喜欢的事情)” 能概括这一段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many parents, Michelle and Roosevelt Boyland are proud of their children. When their son Ryan Boyland graduated from a ____21____ school, they wanted to do something special. Michelle came up with a(n) ____22____. She thought of renting (租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV. She was ____23____ by that and wanted to do something similar for Ryan. Her husband also thought it was an excellent idea to ____24____ their son’s graduation. The Boyland family made sure they kept it a ____25____. “Everybody knew about it except Ryan. I told him that I would have a ____26____ with him and meet him in the parking lot. Ryan had tons of ____27____ as usual. ‘What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone? I told him this was ____28____ and that I needed to see his face,” Michelle explained. When Ryan came to the parking lot, he had no idea what was going to happen until he ____29____ and saw his photo on the billboard. “Many people may know me through the billboard. In fact, I dislike receiving much _____30_____ from strangers. However, it is a fantastic _____31_____,” Ryan said. The billboard stands tall in front of Bellevue University. Michelle said she chose that _____32_____because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study. Her _____33_____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors. “He has _____34_____ a lot in a very short period of time. His future is hopeful. I’m _____35_____ he will achieve more.” Ryan’s dad said. 21. A. musical B. chemical C. medical D. physical 22. A. idea B. excuse C. goal D. belief 23. A. disappointed B. educated C. inspired D. activated 24. A. benefit B. represent C. aid D. celebrate 25. A. surprise B. promise C. rule D. joke 26. A. meal B. chat C. deal D. game 27. A. tips B. opinions C. plans D. questions 28. A. important B. easy C. wonderful D. strange 29. A. showed up B. looked up C. fell down D. turned around 30. A. information B. recommendation C. comparison D. attention 31. A. gift B. opportunity C. performance D. suggestion 32. A. direction B. occasion C. position D. condition 33. A. solution B. purpose C. dream D. duty 34. A. suffered B. changed C. achieved D. given 35. A. requesting B. confirming C. presenting D. expecting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公瑞安·博伊兰以优异的成绩从医学院毕业时，他的父母在大学附近租下了一块广告牌，以表示对儿子的祝贺。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子瑞安·博伊兰从医学院毕业时，他们想做一些特别的事情。A. musical音乐的；B. chemical化学的；C. medical医学的；D. physical身体的，物理的。根据下文“Her ____13____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors.”提到鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力，由此可知，此处应表示他们的儿子瑞安·博伊兰从医学院毕业时，他们想做一些特别的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔想出了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. excuse借口；C. goal目标；D. belief信仰。根据下文“She thought of renting(租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV.”提到她的想法，由此可知，此处应表示米歇尔想出了一个主意。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她受到了启发，想为瑞恩做一些类似的事情。A. disappointed使失望；B. educated教育；C. inspired激励，启发；D. activated激活。根据下文“and wanted to do something similar for Ryan.”由此可知，此处应表示她受到了启发，想为瑞恩做一些类似的事情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫也认为庆祝儿子毕业是个好主意。A. benefit收益；B. represent代表；C. aid帮助；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上下文语境以及下文“their son’s graduation”由此可知，此处应表示她的丈夫也认为庆祝儿子毕业是个好主意。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. promise承诺；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“However, it is a fantastic ____11____,” Ryan said.”中的fantastic一词可知，此处应表示博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我会和他聊一聊，然后在停车场见他。A. meal大餐；B. chat聊天；C. deal交易；D. game游戏。根据下文“How about talking over the phone?”提到在电话里谈谈怎么样，由此可知，此处应表示作者告诉他会和他聊一聊。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞安和往常一样有一大堆问题。A. tips建议；B. opinions观点；C. plans计划；D. questions问题。根据下文“What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone?”提到各种问题，由此可知，此处应表示瑞安和往常一样有一大堆问题。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这很重要，我需要看看他的脸，米歇尔解释道。A. important重要的；B. easy简单的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意以及下文“and that I needed to see his face”由此可知，此处应表示作者告诉他这很重要，需要看到他的脸。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当瑞恩来到停车场时，他不知道会发生什么，直到他抬头看到广告牌上他的照片。A. showed up出现；B. looked up向上看；C. fell down摔倒；D. turned around转过身。根据下文“and saw his photo on the billboard”由此可知，此处应表示他抬头看到广告牌上他的照片。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不喜欢受到陌生人太多的关注。A. information信息；B. recommendation推荐；C. comparison比较；D. attention关注。根据上文“Many people may know me through the billboard.”提到很多人可能通过广告牌认识我，由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩不喜欢受到陌生人太多的关注。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是一份很棒的礼物，瑞恩说。A. gift礼物；B. opportunity机会；C. performance表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“The Boyland family made sure they kept it a surprise.”提到博伊兰一家确保这是一个惊喜。由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩认为这是一份很棒的礼物。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔说，她选择这个位置是因为它靠近瑞安曾经就读的高中。A. direction方向；B. occasion场合；C. position位置；D. condition条件。根据下文“because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study.”由此可知，此处应表示她选择这个位置是因为它靠近瑞安曾经就读的高中。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目的是鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力。A. solution解决方法；B. purpose目的；C. dream梦想；D. duty职责。根据句意以及下文“…to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors.”由此可知，此处应表示她的目的是鼓励那里的学生朝着成为医生的目标努力。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就。A. suffered遭受；B. changed改变；C. achieved实现，获得；D. given给。根据下文“His future is hopeful.”提到他的未来充满希望。由此可知，此处应表示他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能取得更多成就。A. requesting要求；B. confirming证实；C. presenting呈现；D. expecting期望。根据上文提到的他在很短的时间内取得了很多成就，以及下文“he will achieve more”由此可知，此处应表示瑞恩的爸爸希望他能取得更多成就。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) 第三部分 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 36. As autumn ________ (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色都变了。根据汉语提示“接近”可知，应填动词approach，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据后文changed可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故时间状语从句中也用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。 37. Singapore, known as the Lion City, is a ________(迷人的) country in Southeast Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新加坡，被称为狮城，是东南亚一个迷人国家。表示“迷人的”使用形容词fascinating，作定语修饰名词country，故填fascinating。 38. They are studying the chemical ______ (成分) of the soil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】components##composition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在研究土壤的化学成分。根据括号内给出中文提示“成分”以及修饰词chemical可知，此处用可数名词复数短语chemical components或不可数名词短语chemical composition表示“化学成分”。故填components/composition。 39. The drivers and ______(售票员) of the company gave him a warm welcome on his arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conductors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他到达时，公司的司机和售票员们热烈欢迎了他。“and”连接并列成分，“drivers”是复数形式，“售票员”对应的英文“conductor”也应用复数形式“conductors”，在句中与“drivers”一起作主语。 故填conductors。 40. It should have been an ________(适当的机会) for rejoicing, but she couldn’t feel any real joy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本该是一个欢庆的时刻，但她却感觉不到任何真正的快乐。不定冠词an后接名词单数形式，在句中作表语。名词“适当的机会”英文为occasion。故填occasion。 41. The farmer had his crops ______ (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvested 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位农民在一天内收割了庄稼，然后去看望了他病重的父亲。“have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，“harvest（收割）”与“crops（庄稼）”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“harvested”，在句中作宾语补足语。 故填harvested。 42. In the TV play, she managed to get into the school by ______ (假扮) herself as a boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disguising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这部电视剧里，她通过假扮成男孩设法进入了那所学校。根据汉语提示“假扮”，对应的英文动词是disguise；“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“disguise oneself as...”为固定搭配，意为“把自己假扮成……”，符合语境。故填disguising。 43. On just the second day of the trip, I was ______________(咬) on the leg by a snake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：就在旅行的第二天，我的腿被一条蛇咬了。动词“咬”英文为bite，与主语I之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，was后接动词的过去分词形式。故填bitten。 44. The space shuttle returned safely today from a 10-day ______ (使命). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：航天飞机今天从为期10天的使命中安全返回。根据汉语提示“使命”，对应的英文名词是mission；空前有不定冠词a和形容词短语“10-day”修饰，此处用名词单数形式。故填mission。 45. This sheet ______(包含) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contains 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这张纸上列有病人可能想问医生的一系列问题。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This sheet（这张纸）”是第三人称单数，“包含”对应的英文“contain”要用第三人称单数形式“contains”，在句中作谓语。 故填contains。 46. A satellite has been _________(发射) to learn more about space. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：为了更多的了解太空，一个卫星已经被发射。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词launch“发射”，该词是句子谓语，主语satellite和它之间是被动关系，且时态为现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been done，故填launched。 47. I doubt whether they really have ______(充足) manpower to complete the task on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我怀疑他们是否真有充足的人力来按时完成这项任务。“充足的”常见英文表达为sufficient，在句中作定语。 故填sufficient。 48 She’s been ________(追求) a career in television for some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pursuing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一段时间以来一直在追求一份电视行业的职业。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词pursue“追求”，pursue a career in... 是固定搭配，意为 “追求……领域的职业”，主语she与pursue是主动关系，且根据空前的has been和for some time可知，此处为现在完成进行时have been doing，表示动作从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在，且可能还在继续。故填pursuing。 49. Official ______ (许可) has been granted for more building near the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：官方已经批准在河边进行更多的建设。根据汉语提示“许可”可知，应填名词permission，作主语。故填permission。 50. Leon was unemployed, and had no ___________(学业的；学术的) qualifications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Leon失业了，而且他没有任何学术资格。根据汉语提示“学业的，学术的”可知，此处为形容词academic，作定语，修饰名词qualifications。故填academic。 第四部分 短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 51. Huang Danian ______ ______ ______ (致力于) his research in geophysics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. himself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：黄大年致力于他的地球物理学研究。根据汉语提示可知，表示“致力于”应用动词短语devote oneself to；句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，oneself对应主语Huang Danian的反身代词用himself。故填①devoted②himself③to。 52. Despite the long distance between the two countries, we enjoy good economic relations ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the early 1960s. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：尽管两国相距遥远，但我们享有良好的经济关系，这种关系可追溯到20世纪60年代初。根据汉语提示“追溯到”，对应的固定短语是date back to，该短语无被动语态，且“economic relations”与“date back to”为主动关系，需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“economic relations”。故填①dating②back③to。 53. He is ______ ______(参加……选拔) for the school play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. trying ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他正在参加学校戏剧的选拔。“参加……选拔”常见表达为“try out for”，根据语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，所以“try”变为“trying”。故填trying out。 54. Tom sat in the sofa, completely ________ ________ (专心致志) the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆坐在沙发上，全神贯注地沉浸在那部小说之中。根据汉语提示，形容词短语absorbed in“专心致志；全神贯注”符合句意，在句中作状语。故填absorbed in。 55. ______ ______ ______ (尽管) the bad weather, they still made it to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是赶到了学校。根据汉语提示可知设空处为固定短语in spite of，后接名词作宾语，句首单词首字母大写，故填In；spite；of。 56. My sister, ______ ______(装扮) as A Bunny Girl,went to the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹打扮成兔女郎，去参加了派对。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“装扮”应用dress up，为动词短语，在本句中作非谓语，主语My sister与dress up为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填dressed up。 57. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, ________ ________ ________(帮助我渡过难关) the exams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. carried ②. me ③. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的自信，加上你教我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。“帮助我渡过难关”使用动词短语carry me through，结合句意及taught可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①carried；②me；③through。 58. Even as she ______ ______ (弥留之际), her final thoughts were for others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lay ②. dying 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后还是在想着别人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语lie dying，由her final thoughts were for others可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lay；dying。 59. She and her child boarded a plane ________ ________(朝……前进) where her family lived. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. heading ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：她和她的孩子登上了一架飞往她家的飞机。head for朝……前进，与名词plane之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填heading for。 60. He left the farm to ______ ______ ______ (寻找成功致富之路) in the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. seek ②. his ③. fortune 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他离开农场，前往城市去寻找成功致富之路。根据汉语提示“寻找成功致富之路”为短语seek one's fortune，此处为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后为动词原形，以及fortune为不可数名词。故填seek his fortune。 61. After he left, I just tried to ______ ______ (继续) as normal. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他离开后，我只是试图像往常一样继续下去。“继续”用动词短语carry on，且try to do sth.是固定搭配，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填carry on。 62. Have all the passengers gone ______ ______(上船)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. on ②. board 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有的乘客都上船了么？“在船（火车，飞机等）上”译为on board，固定短语，且符合题意，go on board“上船（火车，飞机等）”。故填on board。 63. We ______ ______ ______ ______ (贷款) to buy a new car last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. out ③. a ④. loan 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：去年我们贷款买了一辆新车。根据汉语提示“贷款”，对应的固定短语是take out a loan，根据句子时间状语“last year”可知，谓语动词需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填①took②out③a④loan。 64. Bring a map ______ ______ (以防，万一) you get lost. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. case 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：带张地图，以防你迷路。根据汉语提示“以防，万一”可知，空处应用固定短语in case，该短语在句中引导目的状语从句，用于表达“为避免某种情况发生而采取某个动作”，符合“带地图避免迷路”的语境。故填①in②case。 65. The city’s problem can be ______ ______ (总结、概括) in three words: too many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. summed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这座城市的问题可以用三个字来概括：人太多。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语“概括、总结”sum up，与主语problem是被动关系，空前有can be，用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式：情态动词+be+done。故填①summed；②up。 第五部分 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. —Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ______ (leave) unfinished since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been left 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来这么沮丧？——突然停电了，我的作业从那以后就一直没写完。此处为谓语动词，根据“since”（从那以后）可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在且对现在有影响；“my homework”与“leave”（使处于……状态）之间是被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成的被动语态；主语“my homework”为不可数名词，助动词用has，所以谓语动词为has been left。故填has been left。 67. The sun heats the Earth, ______ makes it possible for plants to grow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太阳使地球变暖，这使得植物生长成为可能。“ makes it possible for plants to grow”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将“太阳使地球变暖”这一现象代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 68. ______(order) three days ago, the book is expected to arrive any time now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Ordered 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：三天前已订购，这本书预计很快就会送达。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，order与逻辑主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式ordered，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ordered。 69. An engine has many parts, each ______(perform) a different function. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performing 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：一台发动机有许多部件，每个部件都执行不同的功能。本句为独立主格结构，“each”与“perform”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“performing”。 故填performing。 70. With the sun ______(rise), the top of Mount Tai is bathed in brilliant sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着太阳升起，泰山之巅沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语“the sun”（太阳）与 “rise”（升起）之间是主动关系，且“rise”这一动作正在进行，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rising。 71. We chatted__________(brief)about the weather before we parted.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 【答案】briefly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们分开之前，简短地聊了一下天气。分析句子可知，brief在这里作状语修饰谓语动词chatted，要用副词形式。故填briefly。 72. He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是最后一个离开着火的房子的消防员。the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“第几个做某事”，此处用不定式做后置定语，故填to leave。 73. He lay on his back, his hands ________(cross) under his head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crossed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他仰卧着，双手交叉在头下。his hands ________ (cross) under his head是独立主格结构在句中作状语。名词hands与动词cross之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填crossed。 74. I don’t know when the fire ______(occur), but it’s reported that it has been put out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不知道火灾什么时候发生的，但据报道火已经被扑灭了。when引导的宾语从句中，根据语境可知火灾发生是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 故填occurred。 75. The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, ______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长春四五月份的气候很温和，这意味着一直是游览的好时机。空处为非谓语动词，“mean”与前面整个句子构成主动关系，所以用现在分词“meaning”作状语。故填meaning。 76. So, from the ______(globe) view, it is very important for all human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，从全球的角度来看，这对全人类都非常重要。形容词global，表示“全球的；全世界的”，在句中作定语。 故填global。 77. I had a strong desire ________(help) and care for people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有强烈愿望去帮助和关心别人。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中构成短语have a desire to do sth. 表示“渴望做某事”。故填to help。 78. You can postpone ______(hand) in your paper if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】handing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果有必要的话，你可以推迟提交你的论文。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填handing。 79. I was about to begin my speech ______ someone spoke first. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我正要开始演讲，这时有人先开口了。此处为固定句型“be about to do sth. when...”意为“正要做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事”，该句型中“when”意为“这时；突然”，用于引出一个突然发生的动作。故填when。 80. As a little kid, he developed a great passion ________ knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在他还是个小孩子的时候，就对知识产生了极大的热情。分析句子可知，“develop a passion for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生热情”，设空处需填介词for来构成该固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期高二年级 暑假作业验收考试英语学科试卷 考试日期：2024年8月20日 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Savannah Family Vacation Package Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package! Prices Starting at: Ages 19 and Up: $150.00 Ages 13—19: $50.00 Ages 4—12: $20.00 Ages 0—3: Free Historical Attractions in Savannah Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore. About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production. About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer. 1. How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour? A. $170.00. B. $190.00. C. $340.00. D. $400.00. 2. What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production? A. Its sound and light system. B. Its high-quality musical. C. Its changeable show. D. Its Christmas production. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A historical book. B. A travel website. C. A guide to Savannah. D. A fashion magazine. B Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly. The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety. Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion（侵犯）of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.” Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning. Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture（姿势）, motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified（认证）in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world. “Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.” 4. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”? A. It has camera-based systems. B. It has been widely accepted. C. It can function without cameras. D. Its buttons can be easily reached. 5. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5? A. It is designed to send out warnings regularly. B. It monitors dangerous health-related events. C. It was certified in many developed countries. D. It detects more than one person at the same time. 6. What can we infer about the future of ECHO? A. It’ll become more popular with the elderly. B. It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually. C. It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals. D. It’ll help elderly people to live an active life. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Advanced Medical Instrument B. A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly C. The Invention of a Healthcare Device D. The Improvement of a Medical Facility C Being perfect is something many of us want and try to achieve. It makes us feel we’re correct and that our hard work has paid off. However, as much as perfection and being perfect is not all a perfect thing. Perfection is all about being without mistakes and criticism. Wanting or trying to be perfect can make it hard to admit a mistake. Nevertheless, it is important to admit mistakes and work to fix them. Not being able to take criticism and fix mistakes is being proud, not perfection. Perfection is a double-edged sword. In our lives, we want perfection. Perfection holds us responsible; it’s the mistakes and imperfection that keeps pushing us harder and further at what we do. It’s the perfect motivator. But it’s also the perfect killer. For example, the movie “Black Swan” showcased how perfection can kill us. Working and training and stress hurt our body, mind, and so much more that we can’t do it any more. But perfection can also have the opposite effect. The movie “High Strung” showed that perfection doesn’t exist, but practicing and pushing ourselves can bring us great rewards. In “Black Swan,” the main character tried to be perfect but he also compared himself to someone else who he thought was better than him. This added more pressure and self-doubt, which can cause unhealthy ways of achieving perfection. The main character of “Black Swan” didn’t know when to stop, whereas the main character of “High Strung” did, or at least didn’t focus so much on the comparison, and instead focused on the competition and the ones she cared about. Perfection is something we can’t live without and can’t live with. The only way to keep the sword from cutting us is if we know when to stop. Some days are going to be good days and others will be bad. We have to take whatever day it is — perfect or imperfect — and hope that’s enough. 8. What is the common belief about perfection according to Paragraph 1? A. Being perfect makes us feel fulfilled. B. Being perfect is what all of us long for. C. Being perfect is not good at all. D. Being perfect is out of reach. 9. Why does the author mention the character in “Black Swan”? A. To tell us “Black Swan ” is worth seeing. B. To advise us to stop trying hard. C. To show the benefits of perfection. D. To warn us of the harm of perfection. 10. What does the author advise us to do while trying to be perfect? A. Try not to make mistakes. B. Stop before going too far. C. Push ourselves harder. D. Prove our ability to others. 11. What is the attitude of the author to perfection? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. D It was 1994, and I was a 19-year-old student in my third year at Western University in London, Ontario. I had signed up for a course in the Department of English taught by one Donald S. Hair. A few weeks into the class, the professor administered our first test. I didn't think I had anything to worry about—until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink. Sixty-seven! I'd never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a scholarship, and any grade below 80 put my future in jeopardy. My seatmate's annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. We angered silently: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he ruin our GPAs? What was the old boy's problem, anyway? But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I'd cooled off and taken the time to digest his comments. My writing was careless, my understanding of key concepts shallow. Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “earning” them? The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d butchered the exam. To my childish surprise, he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and uncommonly patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I'd achieve my potential in the course, and he’d be available to help me. I went away, read and read some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the highlight of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I'm still proud of that. 12. What does the underlined word “jeopardy” mean in paragraph 3? A. Advance. B. Demand. C. Trouble. D. Conclusion. 13. Why does the author mention the seatmate in the text? A. To explain the test was too difficult. B. To prove the professor's grading had problems. C. To suggest she didn't work hard. D. To show she was unfriendly in class. 14. How does the author feel about the professor in the end? A. Disgusted. B. Cautious. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. You have to earn a grade instead of “get” it B. Be confident and not afraid of failure C. You should treasure a good teacher D. Never rely on scholarships forever 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine ___16___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night’s sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep: Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock, ___17___ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. ___18___ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___19___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. ___20___ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A. Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily. C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime. E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many parents, Michelle and Roosevelt Boyland are proud of their children. When their son Ryan Boyland graduated from a ____21____ school, they wanted to do something special. Michelle came up with a(n) ____22____. She thought of renting (租) a billboard after seeing a story on TV. She was ____23____ by that and wanted to do something similar for Ryan. Her husband also thought it was an excellent idea to ____24____ their son’s graduation. The Boyland family made sure they kept it a ____25____. “Everybody knew about it except Ryan. I told him that I would have a ____26____ with him and meet him in the parking lot. Ryan had tons of ____27____ as usual. ‘What time do we meet? Why do we meet? How about talking over the phone? I told him this was ____28____ and that I needed to see his face,” Michelle explained. When Ryan came to the parking lot, he had no idea what was going to happen until he ____29____ and saw his photo on the billboard. “Many people may know me through the billboard. In fact, I dislike receiving much _____30_____ from strangers. However, it is a fantastic _____31_____,” Ryan said. The billboard stands tall in front of Bellevue University. Michelle said she chose that _____32_____because it’s near the high school where Ryan used to study. Her _____33_____ was to encourage the students there to work towards their goals of being doctors. “He has _____34_____ a lot in a very short period of time. His future is hopeful. I’m _____35_____ he will achieve more.” Ryan’s dad said. 21. A. musical B. chemical C. medical D. physical 22. A. idea B. excuse C. goal D. belief 23. A. disappointed B. educated C. inspired D. activated 24. A. benefit B. represent C. aid D. celebrate 25. A. surprise B. promise C. rule D. joke 26. A. meal B. chat C. deal D. game 27. A. tips B. opinions C. plans D. questions 28. A. important B. easy C. wonderful D. strange 29 A. showed up B. looked up C. fell down D. turned around 30. A. information B. recommendation C. comparison D. attention 31. A. gift B. opportunity C. performance D. suggestion 32. A. direction B. occasion C. position D. condition 33. A. solution B. purpose C. dream D. duty 34. A. suffered B. changed C. achieved D. given 35. A. requesting B. confirming C. presenting D. expecting 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) 第三部分 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 36. As autumn ________ (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Singapore, known as the Lion City, is a ________(迷人的) country in Southeast Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. They are studying the chemical ______ (成分) of the soil. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. The drivers and ______(售票员) of the company gave him a warm welcome on his arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It should have been an ________(适当的机会) for rejoicing, but she couldn’t feel any real joy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The farmer had his crops ______ (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. In the TV play, she managed to get into the school by ______ (假扮) herself as a boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. On just the second day of the trip, I was ______________(咬) on the leg by a snake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The space shuttle returned safely today from a 10-day ______ (使命). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. This sheet ______(包含) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46 A satellite has been _________(发射) to learn more about space. （根据汉语提示填空） 47 I doubt whether they really have ______(充足) manpower to complete the task on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She’s been ________(追求) a career in television for some time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Official ______ (许可) has been granted for more building near the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Leon was unemployed, and had no ___________(学业的；学术的) qualifications. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 短语填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 51. Huang Danian ______ ______ ______ (致力于) his research in geophysics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. Despite the long distance between the two countries, we enjoy good economic relations ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the early 1960s. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. He is ______ ______(参加……选拔) for the school play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Tom sat in the sofa, completely ________ ________ (专心致志) the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. ______ ______ ______ (尽管) the bad weather, they still made it to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. My sister ______ ______(装扮) as A Bunny Girl,went to the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, ________ ________ ________(帮助我渡过难关) the exams. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Even as she ______ ______ (弥留之际), her final thoughts were for others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. She and her child boarded a plane ________ ________(朝……前进) where her family lived. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. He left the farm to ______ ______ ______ (寻找成功致富之路) in the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. After he left, I just tried to ______ ______ (继续) as normal. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. Have all the passengers gone ______ ______(上船)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. We ______ ______ ______ ______ (贷款) to buy a new car last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Bring a map ______ ______ (以防，万一) you get lost. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. The city’s problem can be ______ ______ (总结、概括) in three words: too many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. —Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ______ (leave) unfinished since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The sun heats the Earth, ______ makes it possible for plants to grow. (用适当的词填空) 68. ______(order) three days ago, the book is expected to arrive any time now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. An engine has many parts, each ______(perform) a different function. (所给词适当形式填空) 70. With the sun ______(rise), the top of Mount Tai is bathed in brilliant sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We chatted__________(brief)about the weather before we parted.（用单词的适当形式完成句子） 72. He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空） 73. He lay on his back, his hands ________(cross) under his head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. I don’t know when the fire ______(occur), but it’s reported that it has been put out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, ______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. So, from the ______(globe) view, it is very important for all human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. I had a strong desire ________(help) and care for people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. You can postpone ______(hand) in your paper if necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I was about to begin my speech ______ someone spoke first. (用适当的词填空) 80. As a little kid, he developed a great passion ________ knowledge. (用适当的词填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $