精品解析：四川省绵阳东辰国际学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班检测英语试题

四川省绵阳东辰国际学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班检测英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题） Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our Park-guests, please keep in mind the following: Safety: *According to relevant laws, and by government directive, all guests and their belongings (随身物品) are required to go through security screening before entering the Park. Photography, Videotaping and/ or Recording: We offer Disney PhotoPass (处处拍) Service at PhotoPass locations in the Shanghai Disneyland. Disney PhotoPass photographers can help to take your fun photos when you meet with Disney characters and enjoy your time in the Park. *You may choose and buy the photos at PhotoPass shops official website of PhotoPass or on the PhotoPass App. *You may visit www.magicalphotos.cn/privacy-policy to learn about the details of Disney PhotoPass Service. The following items cannot be brought into the Park: *Explosive items (e. g. firecrackers), knives of any kind, weapons of any kind, *Alcoholic drinking. *Cans or glass containers(except baby food jars). *Bags, boxes, containers or luggage larger than56cmx36cmx23cm. *Wheeled luggage of any size. *Instant noodles that require hot water, self-heating food, and durian fruit. Company Rights: In consideration of extreme weather including but not limited to typhoon, high temperature, air pollution, or special events in the Park, we may from time to time, change the operating hours of the Park or any Park attraction. For more details, please click www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest-services. 1. According to the rules, what food can be taken into the park? A. Alcoholic drinking. B. Baby food jars. C. Self-heating food. D. Durian fruit. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luggage of any size can be taken into the Park. B. Any guest entering the Park should go through safety check. C. You may buy the photos taken by Disney PhotoPass at the exit of the Park. D. The Disney company can change the operating hours of the Park for no reason. 3. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. On a website. D. In a magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了上海迪斯尼乐园的一些相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The following items cannot be brought into the Park: 中“*Alcoholic drinking... *Cans or glass containers (except baby food jars). *Instant noodles that require hot water, self - heating food, and durian fruit. (* 酒精饮料……* 罐装或玻璃容器（婴儿食品罐除外）。* 需要热水的方便面、自热食品和榴莲。)”可知，婴儿食品罐可以带入园区，而酒精饮料、自热食品和榴莲都不可以。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Safety: 中“According to relevant laws, and by government directive, all guests and their belongings (随身物品) are required to go through security screening before entering the Park. (根据相关法律和政府指令，所有游客及其随身物品在进入园区前都必须经过安全检查。)”可知，任何进入园区的游客都要经过安全检查。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more details, please click www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest - services. (如需更多详细信息，请点击www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest - services。)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自网站。故选C项。 There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” 4. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She asked the children to play with Teddy. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She told the class something untrue about herself. 5. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others. 6. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 7. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. She had taught him how to judge people. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mrs. Thompson老师在教学的过程中，最开始Teddy Stoddard学习不好而且总是不洗澡，而不喜欢这个孩子，但是在知道Teddy Stoddard在母亲去世之前是一个很好的孩子的时候，Mrs. Thompson感到很羞愧，而且在圣诞节的那一天，Teddy Stoddard送给她一瓶母亲曾经用过的香水，从此，她才开始知道怎么去教学生，后来Teddy上了高中和大学，经常写信给Mrs. Thompson，感谢她曾经给予的关注和帮助，而参加在Teddy婚礼上的时候，Teddy再次感谢Mrs. Thompson。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie（第一天她告诉学生她会平等地爱护所有的学生，但是这只是一个谎言）。可知第一天她告诉学生一些关于自身不真实的事情。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother（不久Mrs. Thompson了解到，Teddy在母亲去世之前实际上是一个很好的孩子）”。可知Teddy需要妈妈的关怀。故选C 【6题详解】 推断判断题。根据第三段“she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson（停止教阅读，写作和数学，而是开始教学生）。可知，她更多的是开始关注学生自身的需要。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.（谢谢您，Mrs. Thompson，因为你相信我，让我觉得我很重要，向我显示我可以做的不同）。可知，Teddy在婚礼上感谢Mrs. Thompson，是因为她曾经给过他鼓励。故选B。 During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college en trance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 8. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like? A. Full of hardships. B. Rich and carefree. C. Lacking in attention. D. Simple and ordinary. 9. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To show the barriers Hu met. B. To recommend the key to learning. C. To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful. C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious. 11. What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal? A. To become a software developer. B. To expand his network of supporters. C. To specialize in areas of product modeling. D. To give back to society employing his skills. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天性耳聋的胡淼坤克服困难，努力学习，收到七所大学的录取通知书并立志成为3D设计师的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. ‘Adapting to life in a group was tough,’ Hu sighed.‘When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.’(胡于2005年出生在湖北省的一个村庄，五岁时失去了父亲，后来在母亲再婚后与祖父母住在一起。在家人的支持下，他被一所听力残疾儿童学校录取。胡叹了口气说，适应集体生活很难。‘当我刚开始上学的时候，一切都很可怕。我什么也听不见，完全迷茫了。我必须适应新环境，遵守新规则，学会如何与他人互动。但随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对。’)”可知，他的早年生活充满艰辛。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging.(对于听力和语言障碍的学生来说，学习英语尤其困难。虽然他的许多同学对英语有一些基本的了解，并通过歌曲、电影和日常对话接触到英语，但胡之前没有接触过，这使得这项任务更具挑战性。)”可知，作者提及英语学习是为了展示他遇到的障碍。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college en trance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied.(他制定了详细的学习计划，表现出色。胡淼坤参加了全国大学生入学考试。他的努力得到了回报。自8月以来，胡淼坤收到了他申请的所有七所大学的录取通知书。)”及第五段“With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. ‘I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,’ Hu Miaokun signed. ‘I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.’(他志在成为一名专注于产品建模的3D设计师，现在正专注于掌握各种建模软件。胡淼坤在签名中说：‘我非常感谢我的姑姑和所有支持我的人。我将继续努力学习，并在未来利用我的技能激励和帮助他人。’)”可知，胡淼坤他坚定且有抱负。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.(我会继续努力学习，将来用我的技能去激励和帮助他人。)” 可知，胡淼坤的长期目标是用技能回馈社会。故选D项。 The rapid development of the internet and artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed human life. Among AI technologies, Deepseek, a smart system created in 2022 by Chinese scientists, stands out. Unlike traditional AI tools, Deepseek focuses on “understanding human intentions” rather than just following commands. For example, it can analyze users’ emotions from text messages and offer personalized suggestions. Since its launch, Deepseek has been used in education, healthcare, and environmental protection. In schools, it helps teachers design courses based on students’ learning habits. In hospitals, it assists doctors in predicting diseases by studying medical data. More importantly, Deepseek’s energy-saving design reduces computing power consumption by 50%, making AI technology greener. However, some experts warn that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI might weaken human creativity. Prof. Li from Peking University says, “We should use AI as a tool, not a replacement for human thinking.” Deepseek’s team also agrees, emphasizing their goal is to “empower humans, not control them.” Looking ahead, experts believe AI like Deepseek will reshape careers. Routine jobs like data entry may decline, but new roles in AI management and human-AI interaction design are emerging. As the system’s lead engineer Dr. Wang noted: “The real challenge isn’t building smarter machines, but teaching people to grow alongside them. In the future, humans will surely coexist harmoniously with artificial intelligence.” 12. What is Deepseek’s main research focus? A. Following users’ orders quickly. B. Reducing energy consumption. C. Understanding human intentions. D. Replacing human jobs. 13. How might Deepseek help environmental protection? A. By controlling human behavior. B. Through its energy-saving technology. C. By replacing environmental scientists. D. Through emotion analysis. 14. What does the underlined word “empower” most likely mean? A. Control completely. B. Make weaker. C. Give order to. D. Provide power to. 15. What is Dr. Wang’s attitude towards the development of AI according to the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Anxious. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网和人工智能（AI）的快速发展极大地改变了人类的生活。在人工智能技术中，由中国科学家于2022年创造的智能系统Deepseek脱颖而出。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional AI tools, Deepseek focuses on “understanding human intentions” rather than just following commands.(与传统的人工智能工具不同，Deepseek专注于“理解人类的意图”，而不仅仅是遵循命令。)”可知，Deepseek的主要研究重点是“理解人类意图”，而不是仅仅遵循命令。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“More importantly, Deepseek’s energy-saving design reduces computing power consumption by 50%, making AI technology greener.(更重要的是，Deepseek的节能设计将计算功耗降低了50%，使人工智能技术更加环保。)”可知，Deepseek的节能设计使计算功耗降低了 50%，让人工智能技术更环保，即通过其节能技术来帮助环境保护。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Prof. Li from Peking University says, “We should use AI as a tool, not a replacement for human thinking.” Deepseek’s team also agrees, emphasizing their goal is to “empower humans, not control them.”(北京大学的李教授说：“我们应该把人工智能作为一种工具，而不是人类思维的替代品。”Deepseek的团队也同意这一观点，强调他们的目标是“empower人类，而不是控制他们”。)”可知，Deepseek的团队认为不应该用AI取代人类思维，而是要“empower”人类，而不是控制人类，结合前文提到AI是一种工具，可推断“empower”意思是“提供力量；赋能”，与D选项“Provide power to(为……提供动力)”意思相符。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the system’s lead engineer Dr. Wang noted: “The real challenge isn’t building smarter machines, but teaching people to grow alongside them. In the future, humans will surely coexist harmoniously with artificial intelligence.”(正如该系统的首席工程师王博士指出的那样：“真正的挑战不是制造更智能的机器，而是教会人们与它们一起成长。”未来，人类一定会与人工智能和谐共存。”)”可知，王博士认为真正的挑战不是制造更智能的机器，而是教会人们与它们一起成长，并且相信未来人类肯定会与人工智能和谐共处，由此可推断出王博士对人工智能的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。 Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others.____16____ Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life.____17____Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. You never know who you might meet or what chances might appear from these interactions. Strengthen existing relationships.____18____What if you have enough people in your life but you don’t feel connected enough to them or you still have let your friendships go? It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. Accept change. People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too.____19____The question is, whether we can notice how we’re changing and how the other person is changing and accept that change and maybe even celebrate and support that change rather than push against it. ____20____Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. A. Improve your social skills. B. You need to learn to get used to them. C. Respect each other’s personal feedback. D. This can be achieved by attending social events. E. Then what can you do to level up your social life? F. One important way to improve your social life is quality. G. Encourage the other person to do the same in different ways. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了拥有幸福生活的关键因素之一是与他人建立高质量的关系，并从拓展社交网络、加强现有关系、接受变化以及提升社交技能等方面介绍了提升社交生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others. (很多因素对幸福生活都很重要，但关键归结为一个主要因素：与他人建立高质量的关系)”可知上文提到了通过与他人建立高质量的关系获得幸福生活，可以推理出作者接下来要提出如何通过具体的措施提升社交生活方面的问题，与E项“Then what can you do to level up your social life? (那么你能做些什么来提升你的社交生活呢)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life. (拓展你的社交网络。如果你觉得生活中没有足够多与你有联系的人，你可以采取积极的步骤去建立更多的关系，让更多的人走进你的生活)” 以及下文“Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. (去参加派对、社区聚会和当地的活动，在那里你可以结识新朋友)”可知，参加社交活动可以实现拓展社交网络这一目的，与D项“This can be achieved by attending social events. (这可以通过参加社交活动来实现)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Strengthen existing relationships. (加强现有的关系)” 以及下文“It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. (事实上，那些每天采取小行动来保持联系并与人建立联系的人，他们的关系才会保持牢固)” 可知，这里是在说提升社交生活的一种重要方式是注重关系的质量，与F项“One important way to improve your social life is quality. (提升社交生活的一个重要方式是注重质量)”表达的含义相符，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too. (人们一直在变，这意味着关系也在变)”可知上文提到的是人们一直在变，这意味着关系也在变，可推理出此处说的是面对这种变化，我们需要去适应，与B项“You need to learn to get used to them. (你需要学会适应它们)” 表达的意思一致，故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. (与他人良好的沟通有助于你更好地建立和维护与他们的关系，通过增加你的幸福感对你产生积极影响。试着积极倾听，清晰地表达自己，并学会给予和接受有用的反馈。所有这些做法都将帮助你与各种各样的人建立联系并丰富你的社交互动)”可知，这里是在说提升社交技能方面的具体做法，与A项“Improve your social skills. (提升你的社交技能)” 表达的含义一致，故选A项。 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题） Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ___21___ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ___22___ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ___23___ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ___24___ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ___25___, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ___26___ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ___27___ came with such a radical change in her life into a ___28___ to accomplish something truly ___29___. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. academic B. athletic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. break C. turn D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. challenge D. disturb 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. overcome B. relieve C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. define C. blame D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. actually D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. desire C. method D. message 29. A. precious B. exceptional C. rewarding D. influential 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31. A. peak B. point C. bridge D. tower 32. A. exhausted B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. explore C. challenge D. visit 34. A. efforts B. contributions C. success D. trouble 35 A. functions B. aspects C. opportunities D. potentials 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度前国家级排球运动员阿鲁尼马・辛哈的非凡人生故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她那改变人生的旅程之前，阿鲁尼马曾是印度的一名国家级排球运动员，一个有着无尽运动场抱负和梦想的女性。A. academic学术的；B. athletic运动的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unaware无意识的。根据上文“a former national-level volleyball player”可知，她曾是国家级排球运动员，所以她有着无限的运动抱负和梦想。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. risk冒险；B. break休息；C. turn转折；D. journey旅程。根据下文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以命运发生了意想不到的转折。故选C。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. reshape重塑；B. ruin摧毁；C. challenge挑战；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以这将永远重塑她的生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿鲁尼马被小偷从行驶的火车上推了下去，她受了重伤，最终不得不截去了一条腿。A. hid隐藏；B. cleared清理；C. noticed注意到；D. tolerated忍受。根据下文“some severe wounds”可知，她受了重伤，即忍受了重伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. overcome克服；B. relieve减轻；C. adjust调整；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to”可知，许多人可能认为这是一个难以克服的挑战。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. push推；B. define定义；C. blame责备；D. remind提醒。根据下文“her or set the boundaries of her potential”可知，阿鲁尼玛拒绝让这一悲惨事件定义她或限制她的潜力。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. occasionally偶尔；B. passively被动地；C. actually实际上；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，生活中极端痛苦和烦恼是不可避免的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. drive动力；B. desire欲望；C. method方法；D. message信息。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annoyance”可知，她把生活中不可避免的极端痛苦和烦恼变成了动力。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. precious珍贵的；B. exceptional杰出的，非凡的；C. rewarding有益的；D. influential有影响的。根据下文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她完成了真正非凡的事情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。A. injure伤害；B. remove去除；C. discourage使气馁；D. annoy惹恼。根据上文“With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world”可知，她想证明困难不会让她气馁。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。A. peak高峰；B. point要点；C. bridge桥梁；D. tower塔。根据下文“Everest”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. long长的；C. slim苗条的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“eventually required the amputation (截肢)of one of her legs”可知，她的一条腿被截肢了，所以带着人造腿。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. climb攀登；B. explore探索；C. challenge挑战；D. visit拜访。根据上文“Arunima set her sights on the highest ___11___ on earth, Everest.”可知，她开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大旅程。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功远远超出了她个人的成就。A. efforts努力；B. contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“It was a clear message to the world about the countless ___15___ of the human spirit.”可知，她成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，所以她的崛起远远超出了她个人的成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这向世界清晰地传达了一个信息，那就是人类精神有着无数的潜力。A. functions功能；B. aspects方面；C. opportunities机会；D. potentials潜力。根据上文“Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ___6___ her or set the boundaries of her potential.”可知，人类精神有无限的潜力。故选D。 三、语法填空（本大题共1小题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于三个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___36___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers ___37___ are from all over the world always make new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___38___ (especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city ___39___ (call) Hamburg in Germany. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They had never seen such ___40___ strange way. They couldn’t help ___41___ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ___42___ (he) mind to do something new. He cooked some round ___43___ (piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and ___44___ (sell) it to quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly ____45____ (interest). 【答案】36. it 37. who##that 38. especially 39. called 40. a 41. asking 42. his 43. pieces 44. sold 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语单词“hamburgers”的来源。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然英语没有汉语那么古老，但是世界各地有许多人每天都在说英语。“Although English is not as old as Chinese,”是状语从句，“______is spoken by many people around the world every day.”是主句，空处在主句中做主语，此处应用it代指前面提到的English，故填it。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的英语使用者总是创造出新的词汇，而我们也应该能够了解大多数词汇的来源。定语从句修饰先行词English speakers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被叫做汉堡包，尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候？此处应用副词修饰空后的句子，表示“尤其”应用especially，故填especially。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来自德国一个叫做汉堡的大城市。空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词city，且动词call和city二者之间是被动关系，应用call的过去分词形式，故填called。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们从未见过如此奇怪方式。空后的名词way是可数名词，且此处表示“一个奇怪的方法”应用冠词来修饰，strange发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们忍不住问德国人那是什么。Can’t help doing是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以应用asking，此处could是can的过去式，故填asking。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他下定决心要做些新的事情。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”，主语是he，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，故填his。 【43题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。piece是可数名词，此处表示“块”，由前面的some可知，此处piece应用复数形式pieces，故填pieces。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他煮了一些圆牛肉块，就像汉堡这个城市的人们所吃的那样，然后卖给世界上好几个国家。连词and前后连接句子“He cooked some round_______(piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate”和句子“_______(sell) it to quite a few countries around the world.”，该空在and后面句子中做谓语，由and前面的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用sell的过去式sold，故填sold。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事是不是真的，都很有趣。空处用形容词做表语，表示“有趣的”。应用形容词interesting，故填interesting。 四、书面表达（本大题共1小题） 46. 假设你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括： 1. 感谢他的邀请； 2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜(具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等)； 3. 希望尽快得到回信。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the coming summer holiday. I am writing to inquire about some specific information. First, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestions on what I need to take. What’s more, would you please tell me how much it will cost? I would appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封信向英国朋友Tim咨询他们学校组织的暑假夏令营活动的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→join in 告知：inform→notify 计划：schedule→plan 建议：suggestion→proposal/advice  2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp organized by your school in the coming summer holiday. 拓展句：Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the summer camp that will be organized by your school in the coming summer holiday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I wonder if it is convenient for you to inform me of the specific schedule. (运用了由if引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, because this is the first time for me to participate in such an activity, would you please offer suggestions on what I need to take. (运用了由because引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省绵阳东辰国际学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班检测英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题） Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our Park-guests, please keep in mind the following: Safety: *According to relevant laws, and by government directive, all guests and their belongings (随身物品) are required to go through security screening before entering the Park. Photography, Videotaping and/ or Recording: We offer Disney PhotoPass (处处拍) Service at PhotoPass locations in the Shanghai Disneyland. Disney PhotoPass photographers can help to take your fun photos when you meet with Disney characters and enjoy your time in the Park. *You may choose and buy the photos at PhotoPass shops, official website of PhotoPass or on the PhotoPass App. *You may visit www.magicalphotos.cn/privacy-policy to learn about the details of Disney PhotoPass Service. The following items cannot be brought into the Park: *Explosive items (e. g. firecrackers), knives of any kind, weapons of any kind, *Alcoholic drinking. *Cans or glass containers(except baby food jars). *Bags, boxes, containers or luggage larger than56cmx36cmx23cm. *Wheeled luggage of any size. *Instant noodles that require hot water, self-heating food, and durian fruit. Company Rights: In consideration of extreme weather including but not limited to typhoon, high temperature, air pollution, or special events in the Park, we may from time to time, change the operating hours of the Park or any Park attraction. For more details, please click www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/guest-services. 1. According to the rules what food can be taken into the park? A. Alcoholic drinking. B. Baby food jars. C. Self-heating food. D. Durian fruit. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Luggage of any size can be taken into the Park. B. Any guest entering the Park should go through safety check. C. You may buy the photos taken by Disney PhotoPass at the exit of the Park. D. The Disney company can change the operating hours of the Park for no reason. 3. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guide book. C. On a website. D. In a magazine. There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” 4. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She asked the children to play with Teddy. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She told the class something untrue about herself. 5. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others. 6. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 7. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. She had taught him how to judge people. During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts. Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.” Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging. “My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college en trance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.” 8. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like? A. Full of hardships. B. Rich and carefree. C. Lacking in attention. D. Simple and ordinary. 9. Why does the author mention English learning? A. To show the barriers Hu met. B. To recommend the key to learning. C. To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English. 10. Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful. C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious. 11. What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal? A To become a software developer. B. To expand his network of supporters. C. To specialize in areas of product modeling. D. To give back to society employing his skills. The rapid development of the internet and artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed human life. Among AI technologies, Deepseek, a smart system created in 2022 by Chinese scientists, stands out. Unlike traditional AI tools, Deepseek focuses on “understanding human intentions” rather than just following commands. For example, it can analyze users’ emotions from text messages and offer personalized suggestions. Since its launch, Deepseek has been used in education, healthcare, and environmental protection. In schools, it helps teachers design courses based on students’ learning habits. In hospitals, it assists doctors in predicting diseases by studying medical data. More importantly, Deepseek’s energy-saving design reduces computing power consumption by 50%, making AI technology greener. However, some experts warn that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI might weaken human creativity. Prof. Li from Peking University says, “We should use AI as a tool, not a replacement for human thinking.” Deepseek’s team also agrees, emphasizing their goal is to “empower humans, not control them.” Looking ahead, experts believe AI like Deepseek will reshape careers. Routine jobs like data entry may decline, but new roles in AI management and human-AI interaction design are emerging. As the system’s lead engineer Dr. Wang noted: “The real challenge isn’t building smarter machines, but teaching people to grow alongside them. In the future, humans will surely coexist harmoniously with artificial intelligence.” 12. What is Deepseek’s main research focus? A. Following users’ orders quickly. B. Reducing energy consumption. C. Understanding human intentions. D. Replacing human jobs. 13. How might Deepseek help environmental protection? A. By controlling human behavior. B. Through its energy-saving technology. C. By replacing environmental scientists. D. Through emotion analysis. 14. What does the underlined word “empower” most likely mean? A. Control completely. B. Make weaker. C. Give order to. D. Provide power to. 15 What is Dr. Wang’s attitude towards the development of AI according to the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Anxious. Plenty of factors are important for a happy life, but the key comes down to one main factor: quality relationships with others.____16____ Grow your social network. If you feel you don’t have enough people in your life to whom you’re connected, you can take active steps to make more relationships to bring more people in your life.____17____Go to parties, community gatherings, and local events where you can meet new people. You never know who you might meet or what chances might appear from these interactions. Strengthen existing relationships.____18____What if you have enough people in your life but you don’t feel connected enough to them or you still have let your friendships go? It is always the fact that people who take small actions, day to day, to stay in touch and to connect with people are the ones who keep their relationships strong. Accept change. People change all the time, and it means relationships are changing, too.____19____The question is, whether we can notice how we’re changing and how the other person is changing and accept that change and maybe even celebrate and support that change rather than push against it. ____20____Good communication with others helps you better build and maintain relationships with them, having a positive effect on you by increasing your sense of happiness. Try to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and learn to give and receive useful feedback. All those practices will help you connect with a diverse range of people and enrich your social interactions. A. Improve your social skills. B. You need to learn to get used to them. C Respect each other’s personal feedback. D. This can be achieved by attending social events. E. Then what can you do to level up your social life? F. One important way to improve your social life is quality. G. Encourage the other person to do the same in different ways. 二、完形填空（本大题共1小题） Arunima Sinha’s extraordinary life story is a powerful testament (证明) to the tough spirit rooted in every human being. Before her life-changing journey, Arunima was a former national-level volleyball player in India, a woman with endless ___21___ ambitions and dreams. However, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ___22___ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ___23___ her life forever. Arunima was thrown from a moving train by thieves and she ___24___ some severe wounds that eventually required the amputation (截肢) of one of her legs. Many people may have seen this as a challenge difficult to ___25___, but Arunima refused to allow this tragic incident to ___26___ her or set the boundaries of her potential. Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annoyance that ___27___ came with such a radical change in her life into a ___28___ to accomplish something truly ___29___. With a burning desire to prove to herself and the whole world that difficulties could, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights on the highest ____31____ on earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strong will, she started a monumental journey to ____33____ the world’s tallest mountain. Her rise went far beyond her personal ____34____. It was a clear message to the world about the countless ____35____ of the human spirit. 21. A. academic B. athletic C. unrealistic D. unaware 22. A. risk B. break C. turn D. journey 23. A. reshape B. ruin C. challenge D. disturb 24. A. hid B. cleared C. noticed D. tolerated 25. A. overcome B. relieve C. adjust D. ignore 26. A. push B. define C. blame D. remind 27. A. occasionally B. passively C. actually D. unavoidably 28. A. drive B. desire C. method D. message 29 A. precious B. exceptional C. rewarding D. influential 30. A. injure B. remove C. discourage D. annoy 31. A. peak B. point C. bridge D. tower 32. A. exhausted B. long C. slim D. artificial 33. A. climb B. explore C. challenge D. visit 34. A. efforts B. contributions C. success D. trouble 35. A. functions B. aspects C. opportunities D. potentials 三、语法填空（本大题共1小题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于三个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___36___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers ___37___ are from all over the world always make new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ___38___ (especial) when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city ___39___ (call) Hamburg in Germany. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. They had never seen such ___40___ strange way. They couldn’t help ___41___ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ___42___ (he) mind to do something new. He cooked some round ___43___ (piece) of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and ___44___ (sell) it to quite a few countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly ____45____ (interest). 四、书面表达（本大题共1小题） 46. 假设你是李华，近日你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜，要点包括： 1. 感谢他的邀请； 2. 询问夏令营的相关事宜(具体日程安排，需要携带的物品，参营费用等)； 3. 希望尽快得到回信。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $