Unit1 Section B 2a-2c 词汇课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Section B 2a-2c Vocabulary in Use 1 Learning Objectives 学生能通过短语联想、单句语境分析，准确理解词汇的语义，掌握搭配用法；能结合2c语篇，明晰目标词汇在语篇中的语法功能。 02 学生能依据句子逻辑、语篇结构（如并列列举度假方式），正确运用词汇形式（动词原形、形容词等）完成填空，在小组讨论中，能阐述选择依据，提升语境解码与语法运用能力。 03 学生能借鉴语篇“分类描述+总结”结构，运用目标词汇，撰写一段“我的假期方式”短文（至少包含4个目标词汇），实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升主题内容表达与语篇建构能力。 04 In this lesson, we will be able to: 01 read, write and use these words and phrases: might, tower, budget, passport, forgetful, faraway, regular, in the sun. 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 1. 广场 (名词) __________ 2. 在……期间 (名词) ___________ 3.胜利(名词) __________ 4. 与……作战(短语) __________ 5. 数以千计的(短语) __________ 6. 提醒某人做某事 (短语) __________ 7. 容易地（副词）__________ 8. 忘记做某事（短语）________ 9. 我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃泪珠垂落下来。 ___________________________ 10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________ 11. 大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。___________________ square during victory fight against thousands of remind sb to do sth. easily forget to do I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. Everyone get together to sing and dance. 回顾复习（Section B 1a—1d） Classify the words by part of speech给单词按照词性分类 名词(n.) 动词（v.） 形容词（adj.) 副词（adv.） 介词（prep.） breath peace remind easily especially sick war landscape palace fantastic terrible towards tower rainbow comfortable ancient forget 点击苹果 你还知道哪些词性？ 数词，介词，连词，冠词，代词..... 表示人或事物的名称。例：teacher, etc. 名词Nouns(n.) 形容词Adjectives(adj.) 副词Adverbs(adv.) 代词 Pronouns(pron.) 数词Numerals(num.) 冠词Articles(art.) 介词Prepositions(prep.) 连词Conjunctions(conj.) 感叹词Interjections(interj.) 动词Verbs(v.) 表示动作或状态。例: shout,climb, etc. 描述人或事物特征。例:big,nice,ect. 描述动作的特征。例:very,carefully,etc. 代替名词或数词。例: we,many,etc. 说明数目和顺序。例:nine,third, ect. 在名词前说明其意义。例:a,an,the. 在名词或代词之前。例:for,from,etc. 连接词与词，句与句。例:and,if,etc. 表示说话时的感情和语气。例:oh,ah,ect. 十大词类 ( parts of speech) Tip: 按照词性分类记忆单词可以帮助我们更好的理解词的用法。 5 名词 Nouns(n.) 1.square _____ 2.rocks______ 3.artwork _____ 4.tower ______ 5.tears______ 6.palace_____ 7.victory_____ 8.scarf_____ 9.station_____ 10.Red Square____ 正方形 石头 围巾 车站 胜利 红场 眼泪 塔 艺术品 宫殿 Tip: 名词是分为专有名词（地名，人名，一切特定事物的名词）和普通名词。 但是它们要和好朋友在一起玩才更有意思，你知道它们的朋友是谁吗？ Challenge 1:Match the words with pictures 6 名词 Nouns(n.) 1.beautiful rocks 2.ancient rainbow 3.strange war 4.fantastic tower 5. terrible station 6.railway square Tip: 名词的朋友有名词和形容词，形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，它们可是名词最好的朋友。 Challenge 2: Think and match. 7 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. holiday summer holiday winter holiday holiday plan a seven - day holiday （七天假期） 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. experience travel experience work experience learning experience 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. scenery beautiful scenery mountain scenery city scenery 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. station train station subway station police station 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. camp summer camp camp fire winter camp 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. square Tian’an Square city square shopping square 名词 Nouns(n.) Think of more words to make phrases. holiday square camp experience scenery station Word winter holiday, amazing holiday, holiday trip, national holiday amazing,fantastic, beautiful,countryside, forest summer,holiday,winter, comfortable special,good,amazing, travel,holiday bus,train,railway,modern,subway shopping,Victory,Red,big, Tian’anmen, beautiful Tip: 用思维导图进行词汇学习可以提高我们记忆词性的效率。 Challenge 3:Let’s practice 14 形容词和副词 Tip: 形容词+ly可以变成副词，副词修饰动词，一般放在动词后面。 过来了一对双胞胎，它们是谁呢？ The question is easy and I can work it out easily. Challenge 4: Let’s enjoy the magic I have a regular sleep and I sleep regularly. She loves especial flowers ,especially roses. 15 形容词和副词 Complete the sentence with the correct words in the box. 1. I felt after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at . 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away! 6. Please me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient easily peace breath remind feel+形容词 please+动词 remind sb.to do sth 形容词+名词 副词+动词 at peace 固定短语 take one’s breath away=make sb.feel surprised Tip: 句子中的短语搭配是词汇森林中的一股强大力量，它们是句子中的骨干。 2b Challenge 5: Let’s practice again. 16 2b Find the phrases. 1. I felt _________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 too much 太多(+不可数名词) spend...on sth. 花费...在某事/物上 go over budget 超出预算 当夜幕降临 处于平静状态;归于宁静 so...that... 如此...以至于... take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 = a bit 有点儿 17 1. I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 在阳光下待太久，我觉得不舒服。 1. in the sun 在阳光下 e.g. We sat in the sun, enjoying the peaceful time. 我们坐在阳光下，享受着宁静的时光。 练习：昨天下午，我的猫在阳台上晒太阳，舒服得直打呼噜。(完成译句) Yesterday afternoon, my cat was lying __________ on the balcony(阳台), purring contentedly. in the sun 2b Language points 18 1. I felt _________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 2. 1) might modal v.可能；可以 既可作情态动词，也可作may的过去式。 (1)表示不太肯定的推测，比may语气弱。 (2)用于有礼貌地提出建议或提出请求，比may语气委婉。 e.g. Might I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2) budget n.预算 / v.把...编入预算；精打细算 make a budget 做预算 in the budget 在预算里 under budget 低于预算 over budget 超出预算 练习：我们未超出预算完成了工作，但是他们超出了预算。 We finished the work ______ budget. But they went ______ budget. ······否则你可能会容易超出预算。 under over 2b Language points 19 1. I felt _________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might _________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my _________ away! 6. Please _________ me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些日子有点健忘。 forgetful 2b Language points 3. forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 由“forget(v.忘记)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成。 词缀学习： -ful常加在动词或名词后，表示“充满···的，有···特性的”。 color n. 颜色—colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的 joy n. 高兴—joyful adj. 高兴的 help n.帮助—helpful adj.乐于助人的，有帮助的 success n.成功—successful adj. 成功的 拓展：unforgettable adj. 难忘的 练习：他太健忘了，经常忘记把钥匙放在哪里。 He is so __________ that he often forgets where he puts his keys. 20 动词 Verbs(v.) see            museum take            to work hard decide          an artwork remind        sb. to do sth. go to           music lessons Tip: 动词由单词变成短语才更有力量和意义。 Challenge 6: Let’s find phrases. 21 动词 Verbs(v.) Last week,I didn’t music lessons .I to the museum to an artwork about war. It us to remember that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily . I to work hard from now on. It was such a good experience. take went see reminds decide Tip: 注意动词的词形变化。 Challenge7: Let’s practice . 22 形容词和副词 I am ready.(形容词） I get ready for the party.(副词） He is interested in Russian culture.(形容词） She can speak Russian very well.(名词） They are fighting for freedom.(动词） There was a fight between the two boys.(名词） We set up our camp near the lake.(名词） We camped in the mountains last weekend.(动词） We need to make a budget for this project.(名词） I'm looking for a budget hotel.(形容词） ready Russian fight camp budget Tip:多义词造句可以让我们更快 掌握词的用法。 Challenge 8:Think and make sentences. 23 quare I feel _______ A.bored B.interested Do you think the vocabulary adventure is_____ A.interesting b.boring 形容词和副词 Tip: 修饰物用ing，修饰人用ed. Further thinking 24 Let’s practice. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, Many people with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be to see what comes next. 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together landscapes forget get together especially ready 形容词+名词 在陌生的地方 副词放句首 动词短语（忘记他们的担忧） 动词短语get together with（与某人相聚） 动词短语be ready to（为......做准备) 只有 回归你的正常生活 25 Let’s practice. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. What is the most important part of a holiday? Can you present it again in a "deduction and summary" structure? (总分总结构) 26 Let’s practice. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 总 总 分 Way 1 Way 2 Way 3 travel to see beautiful _______ and __________ in strange, faraway places ________ at home; do __________ but relax, sleep, or watch TV ______ _________ with friends and family to have a ______ or play sport sights landscape stay nothing get together meal ______ your mind and body; then go back to your ________ life rest regular 27 especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. landscapes forget especially get together ready 2c Find the phrases. in different ways 用不同的方式 spend one’s holidays 度假 some...others... 一些...另一些... get together 聚会;相聚 have a meal 进餐;吃饭 play sport 做运动 最重要的部分 have fun 玩得开心 rest the/one’s mind and body 放松身心 go back to 回到; 恢复 规律/平常生活 be ready to 准备好... rest ① v.(使)休息 ② n.休息;放松 have/take a rest 休息 28 People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. Language points 1.They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (1) do nothing but...除了...什么也没做。 上个周末除了做作业，我什么事情也没做。 _______________________________________________________________ 拓展： (2)nobody but....除了...没有别人 除了你自己，没有谁可以依靠。 _______________________________________________________________ (3) have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能... 除了等你，我别无选择。_______________________________________________________________ Last weekend, I did nothing but do my homework. You can depend nobody but yourself. I have no choice but to wait for you. 1.They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. 然后，你就可以回到平常的生活中, ...... 3. regular adj.平常的；有规律的 → regularly adv.有规律地 (1)平常的；通常的 e.g. Our regular opening hours are 10 am to 7 pm. 我们平常的营业时间是从上午10点到晚上7点。 (2) 有规律的 → 反义词为：irregular (不规律的)。 e.g. You should keep regular working hours. 你应该保持规律的工作时间。 拓展：regular 还可意为“频繁的；经常的”。 练习：To stay healthy, doctors advise us to exercise __________ (regular) and avoid __________ (regular) eating habits. regularly irregular and be ready to see what comes next. 准备好迎接接下来发生的事情。 30 Enjoy your journey! 自我检测 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 1. 在阳光下 (短语) __________ 2. 塔楼 (名词) ___________ 3.可能(情态动词) __________ 4. 健忘的(形容词) __________ 5. 有规律的(形容词) __________ 6. 超出预算(短语) __________ 7. 远方的（形容词）__________ 8. 一些……另一些（短语）________ 9. 你可能容易地超预算。 ___________________________ 10. 请提醒我带护照。 _______________________ 11. 我最近有点健忘。___________________ in the sun tower might forgetful regular go over the budget faraway some...others.. You might easily gover budget. Please remind me to take my passport. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 单项选择 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. — How much is your b for this camp？ — It’s about 3，000 yuan. 2. You need a p if you want to travel in other countries. 3. My grandpa is f . He often forgets what he did. 4. My uncle lives on a farm in the c ⁠. 5. I can （很可能） make the time to visit my grandparents this weekend. udget　 assport　 orgetful　 ountryside　 probably　 6. They built the （塔） to remember their victory of the war. tower　 Exercise 1. She is so __________ (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home. 2. Without __________ (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 3. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 4. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 5. Ted is _________ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 6. Everyone in this country wants ________ (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 7. He often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents. 8. Some people may cough or feel out of ________ (breathe) during or after exercise. 语法填空。 forgetful passports regularly easily surprised peace to write breath 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： a. 把本单元的词汇按照词性分类并总结 用法，用思维导图的形式呈现。 b. 网上查找更多关于旅行的名言并写下你最喜欢的五条。 Homework 35 $