精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024年七年级上册第一次月考英语卷 （满分150分） 选择题（共两部分；满分110分） 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2 What colour is Alan’s bottle? A. Orange. B. White. C. Yellow. 3. Where is Jim’s cap? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. How many erasers are there in David’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the baby chickens? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where is William’s bottle? A. On the desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the bed. 7. What colour is Ella’s bottle? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which class is Flora in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. Who is their English teacher? A.Ms Smith. B. Mr Smith. C. Ms Brown. 10. Where are they now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How many kinds of animals does Han Lin’s uncle have on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How many sheep does his uncle have? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What does Han Lin’s uncle plant? A. Carrot plants and tomato plants. B. Carrot plants and potato plants. C. Potato plants and tomato plants. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What colour is Emma’s pen? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What is on the chair? A. Emma’s pen. B. Emma’s eraser. C. Emma’s ruler. 16. Where is Emma’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her father’s head. C. On the bed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the farm like? A. Small and untidy. B. Big and beautiful(美丽的). C. Small but beautiful. 18. How many baby geese are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eleven. 19. What are in the lake? A. Cows. B. Geese. C. Ducks. 20. What colour is Uncle Wang’s house? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 第二部分 读（共四节；满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What kind of tree is this, Peter? —It’s _______ apple tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么树，彼得？——这是一棵苹果树。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It’s…apple tree.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 2. The cat in Picture ________ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C中的猫在盒子后面。 考查方位介词。图片A中的猫在盒子前；图片B中的猫在盒子上面；图片C中的猫在盒子后面；图片D中的猫在盒子里面。behind the box意为“在盒子后面”，图片C符合题意。故选C。 3. There are many ________ on the farm. A. horse B. sheep C. goose D. cow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马；sheep绵羊；goose鹅；cow母牛。many后接可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形，B项符合。故选B。 4. My uncle has a big farm. Look! There are many kinds of animals on ________ farm. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：叔叔有一个大农场。看！他的农场里有很多种动物。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，此处指叔叔的农场，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词farm。故选D。 5. Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white. A. seventeen B. eighteen C. nineteen D. twenty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅先生的院子里有二十只鸭子。九只是黑色的，十一只是白色的。 考查数字运算。seventeen十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；twenty二十。根据“Nine are black and eleven are white.”可知，一共有二十只鸭子。故选D。 6. 下列单词中，画线部分发/eɪ/音的一项是________。 A. lake B. apple C. carrot D. cat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分发/eɪ/音的一项是A。 考查元音字母的发音。lake/leɪk/；apple/ˈæpl/；carrot/ˈkærət/；cat/kæt/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分发/eɪ/音。故选A。 7. 画线部分发音相同的一组是________。 A. ten, pen, these B. like, nine, pig C. dog, box, not D. cup, duck, unit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线部分发音相同的一组是dog, box, not。 考查语音知识。ten/ten/，pen/pen/，these/ðiːz/；like/laɪk/，nine/naɪn/，pig/pɪɡ/；dog/dɒɡ/，box/bɒks/，not/nɒt/；cup/kʌp/，duck/dʌk/，unit/ˈjuːnɪt/。根据音标提示可知，C项画线部分发音相同，为/ɒ/。故选C。 8. ________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A. These; those B. Those; these C. This; that D. That; this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是小鸡，那些是马。 考查代词辨析。these这些，指代近距离多个的人或事物；those那些，指代远距离多个的人或事物；this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物。前后句表语“baby chickens”与“horses”均表示名词复数概念，应用these或those指代。再结合图片提示，小鸡在近处，应用these；马在远处，应用those。故选A。 9. I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. each D. each other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这些瓶子。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，用于表示三个及以上之中的另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接名词复数；each每一个；each other相互，互相。结合“I don’t like these bottles”及语境可知，此处在请求对方给她看看另一个瓶子，“another one”表示“另一个”。故选A。 10. —________, Helen. —Nice to meet you too. A. Hello B. How are you C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你，海伦。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Hello你好；How are you你好吗；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好。根据答语“Nice to meet you too.”可知，此处表示很高兴认识你。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Look! This is my uncle’s ___11___. It is big and beautiful. There are many ___12___ on it. Those are pigs. They’re eating (吃) now. Look here! These are cows. They are black and white. ___13___ at the chickens over there. ___14___ chickens can you see? Let me count them. One, two, three,… eight chickens! The rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are ___15___ the lake. Welcome to my uncle’s farm. 11. A. yard B. farm C. house D. room 12. A. lakes B. plants C. people D. animals 13. A. Meet B. Start C. Look D. Circle 14. A. How many B. How C. What D. Where 15. A. on B. for C. in D. at 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。 yard院子；farm农场；house房子；room房间。根据“Welcome to my uncle’s farm.”可知，这是叔叔的农场。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：农场上有许多动物。 lakes湖；plants植物；people人们；animals动物。根据“Those are pigs...These are cows...”可知，农场上有许多动物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：看那边的鸡。 meet遇见；start开始；look看；circle圈出。look at“看”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以看到多少鸡？ how many多少；how怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“eight chickens!”可知指鸡的数量。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：鸭子在湖里游泳。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；at在……时。根据“The ducks are...the lake.”可知，鸭子在湖里游泳。故选C。 B R: Good morning! P: Good ___16___! R: Can I sit here? P: Yes, please. May I have your ___17___? R: Robot. P: Can you ___18___ it? R: Yes. R-O-B-O-T. P: ___19___, Robot. My name is Peter Brown. R: ___20___ do you spell your name? P: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can ___21___ me Peter. R: Nice to ___22___ you Peter. P: Nice to meet you too. Robot. R: Can you be ___23___ friend? P: Yes. You’re ___24___.We are good friends now. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for ___25___. Goodbye! R: Bye! 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 17. A. section B. home C. time D. name 18. A. put B. keep C. spell D. have 19 A. Hi B. Bye C. Sorry D. Please 20. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 21. A. call B. greet C. say D. find 22. A. wait B. meet C. like D. look 23. A. your B. my C. her D. his 24. A. nice B. tidy C. fine D. welcome 25. A. conversation B. fun C. class D. farm 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文章主要讲述了Robot和Peter Brown初次见面时的交流，包括互相问候、拼写姓名、建立友谊以及最后因上课铃响而分别。 【16题详解】 句意：早上好！ morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Good morning!”可知，此处应是早上好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：请问你叫什么名字？ section部分；home家；time时间；name名字。根据下文“Robot.”可知，此处应是问名字。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你能拼写它吗？ put放；keep保持；spell拼写；have有。根据下文“Yes. R-O-B-O-T.”可知，此处应是问能否拼写名字。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你好，Robot。 Hi你好；Bye再见；Sorry对不起；Please请。根据下文“My name is Peter Brown.”可知，此处应是打招呼。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你怎么拼写你的名字？ What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据下文“P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，此处应是问如何拼写名字。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以叫我Peter。 call呼叫；greet问候；say说；find找到。根据上文“You can…me Peter.”可知，此处应是表达可以称呼自己为Peter。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你，Peter。 wait等待；meet遇见；like喜欢；look看。根据下文“Nice to meet you too.”可知，此处应是表达很高兴认识你。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你能做我的朋友吗？ your你的；my我的；her她的；his他的。根据下文“We are good friends now.”可知，此处应是表达能否成为自己的朋友。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：是的，不客气。 nice好的；tidy整洁的；fine好的；welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“Yes.”可知，此处应是表达不客气。You’re welcome表示不客气。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：该上课了。 conversation对话；fun乐趣；class课；farm农场。根据上文“Oh, that’s the bell.”可知，此处应是表达上课铃响了，该上课了。故选C。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. Who is the teacher (老师)? A. B. C. D. 27. Where are they in Picture b? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. D. In a yard. 28. The school is over (结束) at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:00 B. 3:00 C. 4:00 D. 5:00 29. ▲ can be “________”. A. Good morning, Ms Li! B. Good afternoon, Ms Li! C. Good evening, Ms Li! D. Good night, Ms Li! 30. 这五幅图片的正确顺序是________. A a-e-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-e-c 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组图片类阅读材料，主要展示了不同场景下的师生互动等校园相关画面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。观察图片，穿紫色衣服的人在图片c中“Goodbye, class!”和图片d中“Good afternoon, class! Sit down, please”的对话可知，穿紫色衣服的人物是老师。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片b中的“Good morning, everyone!”以及校园场景元素可知，他们在学校。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。结合图片c中显示的时间以及“Goodbye, class!”和“Bye, Ms Li!”，可知学校下午5点结束。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。图片d呈现的是下午的场景，“Good afternoon, Ms Li!”符合下午的问候语。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。图片a是早上上学在公交站打招呼；图片e是坐上公交告别；图片b是早上在学校问候；图片d是下午上课前；图片c是下课告别。所以正确顺序是a-e-b-d-c。故选A。 B I’m Amy. This is my room. Look! My books and pencil box are in my schoolbag. And my model plane (飞机模型) is on the desk. I love my tidy room. I’m Mike. I’m sorry my room is not tidy. Things are everywhere (到处). My books and pencils are on the sofa (沙发). My schoolbag and bottle are on the bed. Oh, where is my key? I can’t find it! I’m Chen Jie! Look! My room is small but tidy. My books are on the desk. My pencils and pencil boxes are on the desk, too. My yellow quilt (被子) and blue trousers are on the bed. I love my room. 31. What is on Amy’s desk? A. Books and pencils. B. Books and a pencil box. C. A pencil box and a model plane. D. A model plane. 32. Who has a tidy room? A. Amy and Mike. B. Mike and Chen Jie. C. Chen Jie and Amy. D. Amy, Mike and Chen Jie. 33. Mike can’t find his ________. A. key B. schoolbag C. bottle D. pencils 34. What colour are Chen Jie’s trousers? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Brown. 35. The three people mainly talk about (主要谈论) their ________. A. schools B. rooms C. school things D. names 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米、迈克和陈洁各自房间的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Amy部分的描述“And my model plane is on the desk.”可知，艾米的桌子上有飞机模型。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Amy部分的“I love my tidy room.”以及Chen Jie部分的“My room is small but tidy.”可知，艾米和陈洁的房间整洁。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Mike部分的“Oh, where is my key? I can’t find it!”可知，迈克找不到钥匙了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Chen Jie部分的“My yellow quilt and blue trousers are on the bed.”可知，陈洁的裤子是蓝色的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了艾米、迈克和陈洁的房间，所以三人主要谈论的是他们的房间。故选B。 C Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 36. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 38. We can go to ________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 39. ________ has plants and animals on the farm. A. Robert B. Julia C. Henry D. Mary 40. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farm. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小镇的四个农场的农场主，电话号码，农场内动物和植物的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“horses (Three are brown and four are white. )”可知，一共有七匹马。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens”可知，要买鸭子和鹅，你可以打328-7856。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Julia”以及“Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees”可知，我们可以去Julia的农场买苹果。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Robert”和“Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.)”可知，Robert的农场上有植物和动物。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Mary”部分的“Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens”以及“Name: Henry”部分的“Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens”可知，Mary和Henry的农场都有猪和鸡。故选B。 第四节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F六个选项中，选出五个适当的选项补全短文。 Dear Grandpa, How are you? ___41___ It’s cool and I wear (戴) it every day. We don’t have classes at school this afternoon. ___42___ Now I’m writing (写信) to you on the farm. It’s so big. ___43___ The potatoes are very big. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. ___44___ The sheep are beautiful. Twenty are black and eleven are white. I’m happy to feed (喂) the carrots to some rabbits. I like the farm and take many photos (照相). ___45___ Oh, it’s 5:00. It’s time to go now. Bye for now! Yours, Xiao Ming A. I am fine here. B. Thanks for the new cap. C. We go to Hongxing Farm for class. D. I can’t wait to show you the photos. E. We see many kinds of vegetables (蔬菜). F. There are many animals on the farm too. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是小明写给爷爷的一封信，信中讲述了小明下午没课，去红星农场的经历，介绍了农场里的蔬菜和动物，还拍了很多照片。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s cool and I wear (戴) it every day.”可知，此处应是感谢爷爷给的新帽子，选项B“谢谢你的新帽子”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Now I’m writing (写信) to you on the farm.”可知，此处应是说去农场了，选项C“我们去红星农场上课”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“The potatoes are very big. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red.”可知，此处应是说看到很多种蔬菜，选项E“我们看到很多种蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“The sheep are beautiful. Twenty are black and eleven are white. I’m happy to feed (喂) the carrots to some rabbits.”可知，此处应是说农场里也有很多动物，选项F“农场里也有很多动物”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I like the farm and take many photos (照相).”可知，此处应是说迫不及待给爷爷看照片，选项D“我迫不及待地想给你看这些照片”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写（共五节；满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 46. I g________ Mr Lee with “Hello”. 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用“你好”和李先生打招呼。空格处应填入意为“问候”的单词“greet”，“greet”在句子中作谓语，“greet sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物和某人打招呼”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。 47. —What are these in the picture? —They are c________. 【答案】(c)arrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图上这些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜。根据图片和首字母可知此处是“胡萝卜”carrot，且由they可知是复数名词。故填(c)arrots。 48. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在农场还能看到什么？根音标提示可知，“/els/ ”对应单词“else”，意为“其他”，符合语境。故填else。 49. I have a good ________ (交谈) with my dad today. 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我和爸爸聊得很开心。a修饰单数名词，“交谈”conversation。故填conversation。 50. Oh, Ella. You ________ (需要) to keep your room tidy. 【答案】need 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，Ella。你需要保持你的房间整洁。根据“You...to keep your room tidy.”可知，横线处需填动词原形，需要“need”，动词，此处作谓语。故填need。 第二节 按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. What are these? (改成单数句) What ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. this 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是什么？“are”的单数形式是“is”，“these”的单数形式是“this”。故填is；this。 52. I have eleven ducks. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks do you have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有十一只鸭子。划线部分是“eleven”，对数量提问用“How many”。句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 53. What color are they?(补全答语) ________ ________ brown. 【答案】 ①. They ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是什么颜色？第一空是作主语，用they，和they搭配的是be动词are。故填They；are。 54. This is my uncle’s farm. It’s big. (同义句转换) This big farm is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. uncle’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场。它很大。“my uncle’s”表示“我叔叔的（农场）”，和原句表达的农场属于叔叔且很大的意思一致。故填my；uncle’s。 55. That is a box. (改成复数句) ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个盒子。“That”的复数形式是“Those”；“box”的复数形式是“boxes”。故填Those；boxes。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to ___56___ (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many ___57___ (animal) here. Look ___58___ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ___59___ (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby ___60___ (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. ___61___ are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ___62___ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants___63___ green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and ___64___ orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden ___65___ (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 【答案】56. my 57. animals 58. at 59. count 60. geese 61. Twelve 62. those 63. and 64. an 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的农场和花园里的动植物。 【56题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的农场。此处修饰名词“farm”，要用形容词性物主代词，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：你在这里能看到很多动物。“many”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”。故填animals。 【58题详解】 句意：看这些奶牛。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看”。故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们数一数它们。“let’s”后接动词原形，“count”是动词原形，意为“数”。故填count。 【60题详解】 句意：我有十只小鹅。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“goose”的复数是“geese”。故填geese。 【61题详解】 句意：十二只是白色的，八只是棕色的。前文提到有二十只绵羊，八只是棕色的，所以白色的有十二只，“Twelve”意为“十二”。故填Twelve。 【62题详解】 句意：你能看到那些西红柿吗？“tomatoes”是复数，指示代词要用“those”，“that”修饰单数名词。故填those。 【63题详解】 句意：而且我也有土豆苗和四季豆。“potato plants”和“green beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：园圃里也有一些花和一棵橘子树。“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：所以你看，我的园圃很漂亮。主语“my garden”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 第四节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Lucy和Judy是好朋友。她们暑假玩了交换房间的游戏，让我们一起来看看吧！ Lucy’s room is tidy. A bed, a desk and a chair are in the room. You can see a cap on the bed. You can find a pencil box on the desk. A bottle is on the desk, too. What’s that under the chair? It’s a box. Some books are in it. Judy’s room is different (不同的). A bed, a bookcase (书柜) and a desk are in the room. You can see many things. Some erasers are under the bed. Some rulers are in the bookcase. Some pencils are under the desk. Lucy calls Judy, “Where is your …?” “Sorry. I don’t know,” Judy says. Who What & Where How Lucy’s room A pencil box and a(n) ___66___ are on the desk A cap is on the bed. A box of books is ___67___ the chair. The room is tidy. Judy’s room Judy’s ___68___ are here and there. Some erasers are under the bed. Some ___69___ are in the bookcase. Some pencils are under the desk. The room is___70___. 【答案】66. bottle 67. under 68. things 69. rulers 70. messy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Lucy和Judy房间里物品的摆放情况，展现了Lucy房间整洁，Judy房间物品杂乱的特点。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段“You can find a pencil box on the desk. A bottle is on the desk, too.”可知，桌子上有一个铅笔盒和一个瓶子。故填bottle。 【67题详解】 根据文章第一段“What’s that under the chair? It’s a box. Some books are in it.”可知，一盒书在椅子下面。故填under。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“Judy’s room is different (不同的). A bed, a bookcase (书柜) and a desk are in the room. You can see many things.”可知，Judy的东西到处都是。故填things。 【69题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some rulers are in the bookcase.”可知，一些尺子在书柜里。故填rulers。 【70题详解】 根据文章对Judy房间的描述，物品到处都是，可知房间是杂乱的，“messy”表示“杂乱的”。故填messy。 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的外国笔友Tom一起分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向Tom介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题：1．What’s in your room? What do you have? 2．Where do you put your things? 3．What do you think of your room? （你认为你的房间怎么样） 要求：1．按照一定的空间顺序（由近及远、从左到右等），介绍房间里的物品及位置； 2．恰当使用连词and使内容衔接紧密； 3．正确使用方位介词，房间内物品名词的单复数形式； 4．40词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：computer n.电脑，lamp n. 台灯 Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in the room. Look at the schoolbag. It’s green. It’s on the bed. My books, pencil box, cap and three keys are in the schoolbag. I have a blue bottle. It’s on the desk. My computer and lamp are on the desk too. Can you see a basketball? It’s under the desk. My room is not big but very tidy. I like my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，准备介绍自己的房间； 第二步，详细介绍房间的物品及摆放； 第三步，书写结语，表达很喜欢自己的房间。 [亮点词汇] ①a picture of……的照片 ②look at看 ③very much非常 [高分句型] ①Can you see a basketball? (一般疑问句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年七年级上册第一次月考英语卷 （满分150分） 选择题（共两部分；满分110分） 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s name? A. Brown. B. Peter. C. Paul. 2. What colour is Alan’s bottle? A. Orange. B. White. C. Yellow. 3. Where is Jim’s cap? A. In his schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 4. How many erasers are there in David’s pencil box? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the baby chickens? A. Under the tree. B. Behind the tree. C. Behind the flowers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where is William’s bottle? A. On the desk. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the bed. 7. What colour is Ella’s bottle? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which class is Flora in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 9. Who is their English teacher? A.Ms Smith. B. Mr Smith. C. Ms Brown. 10. Where are they now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How many kinds of animals does Han Lin’s uncle have on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How many sheep does his uncle have? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What does Han Lin’s uncle plant? A. Carrot plants and tomato plants. B. Carrot plants and potato plants. C. Potato plants and tomato plants. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What colour is Emma’s pen? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What is on the chair? A. Emma’s pen. B. Emma’s eraser. C. Emma’s ruler. 16. Where is Emma’s glasses? A. On her head. B. On her father’s head. C. On the bed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the farm like? A. Small and untidy. B. Big and beautiful(美丽的). C. Small but beautiful. 18. How many baby geese are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eleven. 19. What are in the lake? A. Cows. B. Geese. C. Ducks. 20. What colour is Uncle Wang’s house? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 第二部分 读（共四节；满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What kind of tree is this, Peter? —It’s _______ apple tree. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 The cat in Picture ________ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 3. There are many ________ on the farm. A. horse B. sheep C. goose D. cow 4. My uncle has a big farm. Look! There are many kinds of animals on ________ farm. A. my B. your C. her D. his 5. Mr Fu has ________ ducks in his yard. Nine are black and eleven are white. A. seventeen B. eighteen C. nineteen D. twenty 6. 下列单词中，画线部分发/eɪ/音一项是________。 A. lake B. apple C. carrot D. cat 7. 画线部分发音相同的一组是________。 A. ten, pen, these B. like, nine, pig C. dog, box, not D. cup, duck, unit 8. ________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A. These; those B. Those; these C. This; that D. That; this 9. I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. each D. each other 10. —________, Helen. —Nice to meet you too. A. Hello B. How are you C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Look! This is my uncle’s ___11___. It is big and beautiful. There are many ___12___ on it. Those are pigs. They’re eating (吃) now. Look here! These are cows. They are black and white. ___13___ at the chickens over there. ___14___ chickens can you see? Let me count them. One, two, three,… eight chickens! The rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are ___15___ the lake. Welcome to my uncle’s farm. 11. A. yard B. farm C. house D. room 12. A. lakes B. plants C. people D. animals 13. A. Meet B. Start C. Look D. Circle 14. A. How many B. How C. What D. Where 15. A. on B. for C. in D. at B R: Good morning! P: Good ___16___! R: Can I sit here? P: Yes, please. May I have your ___17___? R: Robot. P: Can you ___18___ it? R: Yes. R-O-B-O-T. P: ___19___, Robot. My name is Peter Brown. R: ___20___ do you spell your name? P: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can ___21___ me Peter. R: Nice to ___22___ you, Peter. P: Nice to meet you too. Robot. R: Can you be ___23___ friend? P: Yes. You’re ___24___.We are good friends now. Oh, that’s the bell. It’s time for ___25___. Goodbye! R: Bye! 16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 17. A. section B. home C. time D. name 18. A. put B. keep C. spell D. have 19. A. Hi B. Bye C. Sorry D. Please 20. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 21. A. call B. greet C. say D. find 22. A. wait B. meet C. like D. look 23. A. your B. my C. her D. his 24. A. nice B. tidy C. fine D. welcome 25. A. conversation B. fun C. class D. farm 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. Who is the teacher (老师)? A. B. C. D. 27. Where are they in Picture b? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. D. In a yard. 28. The school is over (结束) at ________ in the afternoon. A. 2:00 B. 3:00 C. 4:00 D. 5:00 29. ▲ can be “________”. A. Good morning, Ms Li! B. Good afternoon, Ms Li! C. Good evening, Ms Li! D. Good night, Ms Li! 30. 这五幅图片的正确顺序是________. A. a-e-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-c-b-d-e D. a-b-d-e-c B I’m Amy. This is my room. Look! My books and pencil box are in my schoolbag. And my model plane (飞机模型) is on the desk. I love my tidy room. I’m Mike. I’m sorry my room is not tidy. Things are everywhere (到处). My books and pencils are on the sofa (沙发). My schoolbag and bottle are on the bed. Oh, where is my key? I can’t find it! I’m Chen Jie! Look! My room is small but tidy. My books are on the desk. My pencils and pencil boxes are on the desk, too. My yellow quilt (被子) and blue trousers are on the bed. I love my room. 31. What is on Amy’s desk? A. Books and pencils. B. Books and a pencil box. C. A pencil box and a model plane. D. A model plane. 32. Who has a tidy room? A. Amy and Mike. B. Mike and Chen Jie. C. Chen Jie and Amy. D. Amy, Mike and Chen Jie. 33. Mike can’t find his ________. A. key B. schoolbag C. bottle D. pencils 34. What colour are Chen Jie’s trousers? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Brown. 35. The three people mainly talk about (主要谈论) their ________. A. schools B. rooms C. school things D. names C Four Farms in Sunshine Town (阳光小镇) Name: Robert Telephone number (电话号码): 328-6843 Plants: Potato plants and tomato plants Animals: Eleven cows, horses (Three are brown and four are white.) Name: Mary Telephone number: 328-7856 Animals: Thirteen ducks, three pigs, ten geese, and fourteen baby chickens Name: Julia Telephone number: 328-5916 Plants: Flowers, carrot plants and twenty apple trees Name: Henry Telephone number: 328-5166 Animals: Fifteen pigs, twelve sheep and many chickens 36. How many horses does Robert have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. To buy (买) some ducks and geese, you can call ________. A. 328-6843 B. 328-5916 C. 328-7856 D. 328-5166 38. We can go to ________ farm to buy apples. A. Robert’s B. Mary’s C. Julia’s D. Henry’s 39. ________ has plants and animals on the farm. A. Robert B. Julia C. Henry D. Mary 40. Mary and Henry both (都) have ________ on their farm. A. pigs and geese B. pigs and chickens C. geese and chickens D. ducks and sheep 第四节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F六个选项中，选出五个适当的选项补全短文。 Dear Grandpa, How are you? ___41___ It’s cool and I wear (戴) it every day. We don’t have classes at school this afternoon. ___42___ Now I’m writing (写信) to you on the farm. It’s so big. ___43___ The potatoes are very big. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. ___44___ The sheep are beautiful. Twenty are black and eleven are white. I’m happy to feed (喂) the carrots to some rabbits. I like the farm and take many photos (照相). ___45___ Oh, it’s 5:00. It’s time to go now. Bye for now! Yours, Xiao Ming A. I am fine here. B. Thanks for the new cap. C. We go to Hongxing Farm for class. D. I can’t wait to show you the photos. E. We see many kinds of vegetables (蔬菜). F. There are many animals on the farm too. 第三部分 写（共五节；满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 46 I g________ Mr Lee with “Hello”. 47. —What are these in the picture? —They are c________. 48. What ________ /els/ can you see on the farm? 49. I have a good ________ (交谈) with my dad today. 50. Oh, Ella. You ________ (需要) to keep your room tidy. 第二节 按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. What are these? (改成单数句) What ________ ________? 52. I have eleven ducks. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks do you have? 53. What color are they?(补全答语) ________ ________ brown. 54. This is my uncle’s farm. It’s big. (同义句转换) This big farm is ________ ________. 55. That is a box. (改成复数句) ________ are ________. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to ___56___ (I) farm. It’s big. You can see many ___57___ (animal) here. Look ___58___ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ___59___ (count) them. One, two, three,... eight cows! I have ten baby ___60___ (goose). They are yellow. I have twenty sheep. ___61___ are white and eight are brown. Do you see the big house? It’s my home. Behind the house, there is a garden (园圃). Can you see ___62___ (that) tomatoes? They are red. And I have potato plants___63___ green beans (四季豆) too. There are some flowers and ___64___ orange tree in the garden too. The flowers are colourful and the oranges on that tree are green now. So you see, my garden ___65___ (be) beautiful. Do you like my farm? Come to my live stream (直播间), please! I can show you around! 第四节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Lucy和Judy是好朋友。她们暑假玩了交换房间的游戏，让我们一起来看看吧！ Lucy’s room is tidy. A bed, a desk and a chair are in the room. You can see a cap on the bed. You can find a pencil box on the desk. A bottle is on the desk, too. What’s that under the chair? It’s a box. Some books are in it. Judy’s room is different (不同的). A bed, a bookcase (书柜) and a desk are in the room. You can see many things. Some erasers are under the bed. Some rulers are in the bookcase. Some pencils are under the desk. Lucy calls Judy, “Where is your …?” “Sorry. I don’t know,” Judy says. Who What & Where How Lucy’s room A pencil box and a(n) ___66___ are on the desk A cap is on the bed. A box of books is ___67___ the chair. The room is tidy. Judy’s room Judy’s ___68___ are here and there. Some erasers are under the bed Some ___69___ are in the bookcase. Some pencils are under the desk. The room is___70___ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，并想与你的外国笔友Tom一起分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请你根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向Tom介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题：1．What’s in your room? What do you have? 2．Where do you put your things? 3．What do you think of your room? （你认为你的房间怎么样） 要求：1．按照一定的空间顺序（由近及远、从左到右等），介绍房间里的物品及位置； 2．恰当使用连词and使内容衔接紧密； 3．正确使用方位介词，房间内物品名词的单复数形式； 4．40词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：computer n.电脑，lamp n. 台灯 Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $