高中英语语法详解 Part 6 一词多义使用 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

01 think的用法  

01 语法使用错误范例  

 Sample of Wrong Grammar  

A: What can I do for you?

有什么需要我帮忙的吗？

B: Yes. I want to know what animal this is. I can't think about its name.

是的，我想知道这种动物的名字。我突然想不起它的名字。

02 语法误用详细解析  

 Grammar Analysis  

think作为动词，其过去时和过去分词均为thought，有“思考、想、认为、想起、打算”之意。例如：

I think Germany will be the winner.（我认为德国将会获得冠军。）

think后面可接介词构成不同意思的介词短语，这里主要介绍think of, think about, think over这三个容易混淆的介词短语。

（1）think of与think about最容易混淆，在表示“考虑”或“对……有某种看法”时，两者可以通用。例如：

What do you think of (about) that hat?（你认为那顶帽子怎么样？）

需要注意的是，在这种情况下如果出现“think highly of…（认为……很好）”、“think badly / ill of…（认为……不好）”等短语时，of不可改为about。另外，在下列情况中两者也不可以通用：

a．当表示“想要、打算、想出、想到、关心、想起、记得”时，一般用think of，而不用think about。如：

He's thinking of cheating.（他打算要作弊。）

范例中“I can't think of its name.”是指“想不起动物的名字”，此时“想起”应用think of。→I can't think of its name.

b．当表示“回想过去的事情、考虑某事／某计划是否可行”时，一般有think about，而不用think of。如：

I'll never think about that thing.（我不会再回想那件事。）

（2）think over意为“仔细考虑；慎重考虑”，比think of与think about更深入与慎重。如：

Think it over, and we'll find a way to solve this problem.

（仔细考虑一下，我们会找到办法来解决这个问题的。）

03 语法使用误用辨析  

 Grammar Error vs. Correct  

01．琳达听到那首歌的时候，想起了她的一位朋友。

x Linda thought about one of her friends when she heard that song.

o Linda thought of one of her friends when she heard that song.

02．他说他需要几天时间来仔细考虑一下这件事情。

x He said he needed several days to think this matter.

o He said he needed several days to think this matter over.

03．我明天再给你答复，因为我需要考虑一下这个计划，看看是否可行。

x I'll give you my answer tomorrow, because I need to think of the plan and see if it is practicable.

o I'll give you my answer tomorrow, because I need to think about the plan and see if it is practicable.

04．凯特，你打算和杰克去旅游吗？

x Kate, are you thinking abouttaking a trip with Jake?

o Kate, are you thinking of taking a trip with Jake?

05．不要因为他犯过一次小错误，就对他产生坏印象。

x Don't think ill about him just because he made a mistake last time.

o Don't think ill of him just because he made a mistake last time.

06．我从来不认为自己是那样的人。

x I never thought over myself in that way.

o I never thought of myself in that way.

04 语法陷阱辨析练习  

 Grammar Practice  

请选出正确的选项。