精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

六年级(下)英语学科回顾与整理 英汉词组互译。 1. 道路安全 ____________ 2. get to the supermarket ____________ 3. 穿过马路 ____________ 4. look out for cars and bikes ____________ 5. 遵守规则 ____________ 【答案】1. road safety 2. 到达超市 3. cross the road 4. 当心汽车和自行车 5. follow the rules 【解析】 【1题详解】 道路是名词road，安全是名词safety，道路安全是road safety，故答案为road safety。 【2题详解】 get to是动词短语，意思是到达，supermarket意思是超市，故答案为到达超市。 【3题详解】 穿过是动词cross，马路是名词road，穿过马路是cross the road，故答案为cross the road。 【4题详解】 look out for是动词短语，意思是当心，cars and bikes意思是汽车和自行车，故答案为当心汽车和自行车。 【5题详解】 遵守是动词follow，规则是rule，遵守规则是动词短语follow the rules，故答案为follow the rules。 英汉词组互译。 6. on the pavement ____________ 7. 等我的好朋友 ____________ 8. keep his room clean ____________ 9. 吃许多米饭 ____________ 10. get on the train ____________ 【答案】6. 在人行道上 7. wait for my good friend 8. 保持他的房间清洁 9. eat a lot of rice 10. 上火车 【解析】 【6题详解】 on the pavement在人行道上，介词固定搭配，故答案为在人行道上。 【7题详解】 等wait for，我的好朋友my good friend，故答案为wait for my good friend。 【8题详解】 keep his room clean保持他的房间清洁，动词短语，故答案为保持他的房间清洁。 【9题详解】 吃eat，很多a lot of，米饭rice，故答案为eat a lot of rice。 【10题详解】 get on上车，the train火车，故答案为上火车。 根据首字母补全单词完成句子。 11. Be q________. We’ll be late for school. 【答案】quick##uick 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点。我们上学要迟到了。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词放在系动词be后，作表语，quick快的，故答案为quick。 12. Bobby does b________ at school. I often help him. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比在学校表现很差。我经常帮助他。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母，可知为badly差，糟糕地，副词，do badly表现很差，故答案为badly。 13. You s______ put your things everywhere (到处). 【答案】shouldn’t##houldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你___________到处放你的东西。本题考查情态动词。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查情态动词should应该。根据生活常识，可知我们不应该到处放东西，用should的否定形式should not=shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn’t。 14. After hearing the good news, my sister laughed h________. 【答案】happily##appily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听到这个好消息后，我的姐姐/妹妹开心地笑了。本题考查副词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词happily，副词，开心地，符合题意，故答案为happily。 15. We should read English l________ in the morning. 【答案】loudly##oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在早上大声读英语。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母，可知为loudly大声地，副词，故答案为loudly。 16. The snake (蛇) b________ the farmer just now. 【答案】bit##it 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才蛇咬了农夫。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为bite咬，just now刚才，是一般过去时的标志词，bite用过去式bit，故答案为bit。 17. Fruit and vegetables are good for our h_______. 【答案】health##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据句意和首字母提示考查名词健康health，故答案为health。 18. You must wait on the p________ and look out for cars and bikes. 【答案】pavement##avement 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在人行横道上等并且小心车辆和自行车。本题考查名词辨析。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词pavement，名词，人行横道，故答案为pavement。 19. The girl always puts her things in o_______. 【答案】order 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是把她的东西摆放得很整齐。根据首字母和前面的in可知这是短语in order整齐，故答案为order。 【点睛】 20. This is an exciting game. Look! The boys are watching e________. 【答案】elephants##lephants 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个令人激动的游戏。看！男孩们在看大象。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母，可知为大象elephant，复数形式为elephants，故答案为elephants。 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Wang Bing knows his teacher ______ (good). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵很了解他的老师。本题考查副词的用法，knows是动词，要用副词来修饰，good的副词是well，故答案为well。 22. How about ___ (watch) the running race? 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看赛跑怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词，故答案为watching。 23. Su Hai, ________ (put) your hands on the desk. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海，把你的手放在书桌上。该句是祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为put。 24. —______ your cousin good at ______? (swim) —No. 【答案】 ①. Is ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的表哥擅长游泳吗？—是的。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，be good at是固定短语，意思是擅长，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，be动词用is，at是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，故答案为Is；swimming。 25. My mother is cooking ______ soup in the kitchen. We bought a lot of ______. (tomato) 【答案】 ①. tomato ②. tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里做西红柿汤。我们买了很多西红柿。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一空是tomato soup西红柿汤；a lot of后跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomato；tomatoes。 26. To keep ______, we should know how to cross the road ______. (safe) 【答案】 ①. safe ②. safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们应该知道怎样安全地过马路。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法，keep后面接形容词作表语，所以第一空填形容词safe；cross是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以第二空填safely，故答案为safe；safely。 27. The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。 【点睛】 单项选择。 28. —Can I go into the house? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you shouldn’t. D. No, you mustn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能进入房子里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语和主格人称代词。can提问用can回答，排除CD；问句主语是I，答句主语用you，排除A；故选B。 29. ______ there any milk in this bottle yesterday? ( ) A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个瓶子里有牛奶吗？本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用was，故选C。 30. Jim ______ to do some sports at the weekends. ( ) A. wants B. want C. is wanting D. wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆想在周末做一些运动。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是be+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，D是动词的过去式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 31. Listen! Xiao Ling ______ in her classroom. ( ) A. Sings B. singing C. is singing D. sang 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！小玲正在她的教室里唱歌。本题考查现在进行时，A唱歌，动词的第三人称单数形式；B动词的ing形式；C现在进行时结构；D动词过去式。根据Listen可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选C。 32. I usually read some English ______ Saturday morning. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周六早上读一些英语。本题考查时间介词。A在(用在具体的某一天或某一天的上下午前)，B在(用在年、月、季节前)，C在(用在时刻前)，do做，D后跟段时间。Saturday morning周六早上，是具体某一天的早上，前面用介词on。故选A。 33. She is ______ the piano now. ( ) A. play B. playing C. plays D. going to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正在弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是一般将来时，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 34. Yesterday ______ Sunday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是星期日。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，主语Yesterday是单数概念，所以be动词用was，故选C。 35. You can dance here. You can ______ play cards here. ( ) A. also B. else C. too D. still 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这里跳舞。你也可以在这里打牌。本题考查副词辨析，A也；B其他；C也；D仍然。根据句意可排除BD选项。also通常用于句中，放在实义动词之前；too一般用于句末。根据句子中空格的位置，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 36. —How can I get to No. 1 Hospital? ( ) —You can ______ a bus there. A. sit B. by C. take D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我怎样能到达第一医院？—你可以在那乘公交车。本题考查动词短语，take a bus是动词短语，意思是乘公交车，故选C。 37. He always ______ to school at seven. ( ) A. go B. is going C. goes D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在七点去上学。本题考查动词的形式，A去，动词原形；B现在进行时结构；C动词的第三人称单数形式；D动词过去式。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 38. You must put your bag here. (改成否定句) You ______ put your bag here. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你必须把包放在这里。本题考查句型转换。原句中含有情态动词must，改为否定句时，must变为mustn’t，其它不变，故答案为mustn’t。 39. I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句) I ______ like vegetables ______ 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，句中有实意动词like，变为否定句时，要在实意动词前加助动词don’t，同时too变为either，其余不变。故答案为don’t，either。 40. Su Yang did her homework after school. (改否定句) Su Yang ______ ______ her homework after school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：苏阳放学后做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语Su Yang后面加didn’t，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 41. There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ are there on the table? 【答案】 ① How ②. many ③. apples 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有几个苹果。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是表示数量，用How many提问，How many+可数名词复数形式，故答案为How；many；apples。 42. The children are running fast. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the children running? 【答案】 ① How ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：孩子们正跑得快。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是描述孩子们跑得快，用how提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How，are。 完形填空。 Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot ____43____ things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!” One day he went on a long trip (旅行) alone. Before he ____44____ home, his wife said, “Now you have all these ____45____. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and ____46____ the train with it. About half ____47____ hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and ____48____, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find ____49____. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket ____50____ I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe (相信) you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy ____51____ one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t ____52____ my station!” the old man said sadly. 43. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of 44. A. got B. left C. went 45. A. things B. clothes C. tickets 46. A. had on B. went on C. got on 47. A. a B. an C. the 48. A. say B. said C. says 49. A. it B. this C. ticket 50. A. after B. still C. before 51. A. another B. the other C. the others 52. A. forget B. get C. remember 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位健忘的老人在火车上发生的趣事。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常忘记______事情。A许多的，B一种，C一块。things事情，是复数形式，a lot of许多的，可以修饰复数，符合题意，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在他______家之前，他的妻子说：“现在你所有的______都有了。它们是你旅途中需要的。旅途中要好好看着你的东西。”A到达，B离开，C去。根据前后文可知这是离开家前妻子对老头儿说的话，选项B符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在他离开家之前，他的妻子说：“现在你所有的______都有了。它们是你旅途中需要的。旅途中要好好看着你的东西。”A东西，B衣服，C车票。根据后文“Take care of your things during the trip.”可知妻子叮嘱老头儿要照顾好为他准备的旅途中要用到的东西，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他去了车站，买了车票并且用它______火车。A穿着，B继续，C上(车、飞机、船等)。用火车票登上火车，符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：大约半小时以后，列车长开始检票了。half an hour半小时，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他来到老人面前说：“可以让我看一下你的车票吗？”A说(动词原形)，B说(动词的过去式)，C说(动词的第三人称单数)。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这个老头儿找遍了他所有的口袋来寻找车票，但是他不能找到______。A它，B这个，C车票。此处可用it代指前文说的his ticket，如果用ticket前面要加定冠词the，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的在上火车______买了火车票。A……之后，B仍然，C……之前。根据前文可知应该是上车前买火车票，选项C符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：好的，你不必再买______一张了。A另外的，B另一个，C其它的。the other指两个中的“另一个”；the others指代复数；another表三者及以上中的“再一，另一”，车票有很多，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：我不能______我的车站。A忘记，B到达，C记住。根据前文“But how can I know where I’m going?”和前文所述可知老人记性差，没有车票的话他记不住他的火车站点，选项C符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting in Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 53. The Blacks are from ______. ( ) A. China B. England C. Canada D. the USA 54. The Blacks are staying in ______ now. ( ) A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. New York 55. Mr Black is ______. ( ) A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a taxi driver D. a worker 56. There are ______ people in Mr Black’s family. ( ) A. two B. three C. four D. five 57. Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America? ( ) A. Because the pictures are very beautiful. B. Because they like China. C. Because they want the American people to know more about China. D. Because they want the American people to come to China. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克一家的个人信息以及在北京的旅游活动。 【53题详解】 句意：布莱克一家来自______。A中国，B英国，C加拿大，D美国。根据文中“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知布莱克一家是美国游客，他们来自美国，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：布莱克一家现在正在______。A英国，B北京，C上海，D纽约。根据文中“They are visiting in Beijing now.”可知布莱克一家现在正在北京旅游，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：布莱克先生是______。A一名教师，B一名医生，C一名出租车司机，D一名工人。根据文中“Mr Black is a taxi driver.”可知布莱克先生是一名出租车司机，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：布莱克一家有______口人。A两，B三，C四，D五。通过阅读全文可知布莱克一家有爸爸、妈妈和女儿共三口人，故选B。 57题详解】 句意：当他们回到美国时，他们为什么打算给他们的朋友看这些照片？A因为照片非常漂亮。B因为他们喜欢中国。C因为他们想要大家更加了解中国。D因为他们想要美国人来中国。根据文中“When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.”可知当回到美国之后，他们会向其他人分享照片，因为他们想要大家了解中国，故选C。 58. 写作。 我们每个人都要有健康的饮食、安全意识、良好的生活习惯。请你谈谈，我们应该如何做到这些，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It is very important to have healthy habits. Good habits benefit a person’s whole life. We should play sports every day when we come back home from school. We should try to eat a lot of vegetables. We should eat fruit and drink milk every day. Good food and exercise help us study better. Besides, we should follow traffic rules when we cross the road. We should never go at the red light. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称谈谈怎样做到健康饮食、安全意识和良好的生活习惯。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：important重要的，play sports做运动，try to努力，traffic rules交通规则 参考句型：It is…；We should…；We should never… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级(下)英语学科回顾与整理 英汉词组互译。 1. 道路安全 ____________ 2. get to the supermarket ____________ 3. 穿过马路 ____________ 4. look out for cars and bikes ____________ 5. 遵守规则 ____________ 英汉词组互译。 6. on the pavement ____________ 7. 等我的好朋友 ____________ 8. keep his room clean ____________ 9. 吃许多米饭 ____________ 10. get on the train ____________ 根据首字母补全单词完成句子。 11. Be q________. We’ll be late for school. 12. Bobby does b________ at school. I often help him. 13. You s______ put your things everywhere (到处). 14. After hearing the good news, my sister laughed h________. 15. We should read English l________ in the morning. 16. The snake (蛇) b________ the farmer just now. 17. Fruit and vegetables are good for our h_______. 18 You must wait on the p________ and look out for cars and bikes. 19. The girl always puts her things in o_______. 20. This is an exciting game. Look! The boys are watching e________. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Wang Bing knows his teacher ______ (good). 22. How about ___ (watch) the running race? 23. Su Hai, ________ (put) your hands on the desk. 24. —______ your cousin good at ______? (swim) —No. 25. My mother is cooking ______ soup in the kitchen. We bought a lot of ______. (tomato) 26. To keep ______, we should know how to cross the road ______. (safe) 27. The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now. 单项选择 28. —Can I go into the house? ( ) —______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you shouldn’t. D. No, you mustn’t. 29. ______ there any milk in this bottle yesterday? ( ) A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Has 30. Jim ______ to do some sports at the weekends. ( ) A. wants B. want C. is wanting D. wanted 31. Listen! Xiao Ling ______ in her classroom. ( ) A. Sings B. singing C. is singing D. sang 32 I usually read some English ______ Saturday morning. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 33. She is ______ the piano now. ( ) A. play B. playing C. plays D. going to play 34. Yesterday ______ Sunday. ( ) A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. You can dance here. You can ______ play cards here. ( ) A. also B. else C. too D. still 36. —How can I get to No. 1 Hospital? ( ) —You can ______ a bus there. A. sit B. by C. take D. on 37. He always ______ to school at seven. ( ) A. go B. is going C. goes D. went 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 38. You must put your bag here. (改成否定句) You ______ put your bag here. 39. I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句) I ______ like vegetables ______ 40. Su Yang did her homework after school. (改否定句) Su Yang ______ ______ her homework after school. 41. There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ are there on the table? 42 The children are running fast. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the children running? 完形填空。 Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot ____43____ things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Don’t forget this!” One day he went on a long trip (旅行) alone. Before he ____44____ home, his wife said, “Now you have all these ____45____. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and ____46____ the train with it. About half ____47____ hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and ____48____, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find ____49____. He was very worried. “I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket ____50____ I got on the train,” said the old man. “I believe (相信) you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy ____51____ one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where I’m going? I can’t ____52____ my station!” the old man said sadly. 43. A. a lot of B. a kind of C. a piece of 44. A. got B. left C. went 45. A. things B. clothes C. tickets 46. A. had on B. went on C. got on 47. A. a B. an C. the 48. A. say B. said C. says 49. A. it B. this C. ticket 50. A. after B. still C. before 51. A. another B. the other C. the others 52. A. forget B. get C. remember 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting in Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese too. Mr Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are taking a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 53. The Blacks are from ______. ( ) A. China B. England C. Canada D. the USA 54. The Blacks are staying in ______ now. ( ) A. England B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. New York 55. Mr Black is ______. ( ) A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a taxi driver D. a worker 56. There are ______ people in Mr Black’s family. ( ) A. two B. three C. four D. five 57. Why are they going to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America? ( ) A. Because the pictures are very beautiful. B. Because they like China. C. Because they want the American people to know more about China. D. Because they want the American people to come to China. 58. 写作。 我们每个人都要有健康的饮食、安全意识、良好的生活习惯。请你谈谈，我们应该如何做到这些，不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $