精品解析：福建省泉州晋江市首峰中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

晋江市首峰中学2024年秋季第一次月考 初三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 重要提示： 1.请考生将自己的班级、姓名、座号写在对应位置。 2.请考生将客观题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置；主观题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，填写在答题卡对应答题处，在试卷上的答案无效。只交答题卡。 3.本卷不必上交，考完后自行保存，不得遗失，以备老师讲评时使用。 第 I卷 听力 (30分) 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something about Sally. B. Chinese Young Volunteers Association. C. How to be a volunteer. 7. What does Bob think of living in Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 8. What is the biggest problem of the world today according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much traffic. B. Population aging. C. Poor education. 9. How long has Jane worked in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lisa look like before? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 11. How long haven’t the two speakers seen Lisa? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By giving them money. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do during the summer holiday? A. He went fishing. B. He fed the sheep C. He went swimming. 15. How often does John go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Spring Buds (春蕾) ____16____. Reason Girls’ ____17____ became the most difficult problem Time Started in ____18____. Purpose To help poor young girls ____19____ to school. Contributions More than 386 million girls gained (获得) ____20____ from it. 第II卷 笔试（120分） 一.单项选择 ( 15 分) 21 The math problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 22. — Where ________ you ________? — Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science. A. have; gone B. has; been to C. have; been 23. — Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? — I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A. have finished B. will finish C. finish 24. ________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A. Though; till B. Though; still C. Because; till 25. — Would you like to eat a hamburger? — No, thanks. I ________ one. A. have had B. had C. will have 26. — I have ________ told her your telephone number. Has she called you ________? — No, she hasn’t called me ________. A. already; yet; yet B. already; yet; already C. just; already; yet 27. — His uncle likes going fishing on Sundays. —________ A. So does he. B. So he does. C. So is he. 28. He ________ want a cigarette ________ after he knew it was bad for his health. A. no; more B. didn’t; any more C. not; any longer 29. —How much is the blue coat? —It’s ________ yuan. A. two thousand, six hundred, eighty-eight B. two thousands, six hundreds and eighty-eight C. two thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight 30. The weather in China is different from ________ in Australia. A. it B. that C. one 31. Lucy and Lily ________ China for five months. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in 32. —Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A. in a word B. as a result C. as a matter of fact 33. —How long have you worked here? —_______ 1998. A. In B. For C. Since 34. Lily turned on the light ________ she could see who it was. A. in order to B. so that C. because 35. —How long has he ________ this book? —For seven days. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought 二.完形填空 (15分） Dear editor, I’m writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood. I’ve lived in this city for years. It used to be very ___36___ here. But now I have found that everything and everyone is loud. Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time... I don’t ___37___ the last time I had peace of mind. It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to ___38___. Not sure what to do anymore. It ___39___ me very stressed out (心力交瘁) and hopeless. One time I tried to complain to a neighbor about their ___40___ and they threatened me. There’s nothing I can do to get out of this ___41___. I don’t think that we should just ___42___ noise pollution. Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing noise pollution. I can’t do ___43___ right now but I do what I can. People need to work together to ___44___ noise pollution. Of course it will not change overnight, but ___45___ we can make the noise levels lower in our communities. If you are not part of the solution (解决办法) then you are part of the problem. 36. A. small B. clean C. quiet 37. A. think B. care C. remember 38. A. go to work B. go to sleep C. keep fit 39. A. makes B. changes C. encourages 40. A. sound B. noise C. noisy 41. A. problem B. question C. pain 42. A. receive B. accept C. refuse 43. A. something B. anything C. much 44. A. discuss B. finish C. prevent 45. A. at first B. at least C. at last 三.阅读理解 (45分) (A) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these people are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用A，错误的用B。 46. Over 25% of homes in Britain have only one person. 47. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 48 The families in Britain are large. 49. Some people aged twenty to thirty choose to live alone. 50. The passage mainly tells us the population in America. (B) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 51. Where is Venice? A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America. 52. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike. 53. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C. Because lots of bridges have been built. D. Because the underground water is rising. 54. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 55. The passage is mainly about. A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice (C) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 56. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 57. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 58. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. (D) According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues to grow. It can reach 8.9 billion in the future. But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries. China has already cut its rate of population growth by almost one half since the 1970s. Most Chinese families were allowed to have no more than one child. And the hope was to reach a zero population growth rate by 2035. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much higher taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员). 61. In the past ten years, ________. A. there are fewer and fewer people B. the world’s birth rate has risen C the world’s population has not been growing as fast as it used to be D. families are bigger than before 62. In China, most families are allowed to have only one child so that ________. A. the birth rate can be cut down B. each family is smaller C. the population cannot grow D. each family is bigger 63. The underlined word “cut ” in the third paragraph means “_______” in Chinese. A. 分割 B. 减少 C. 切 D. 砍断 64. A negative growth rate means ________. A. the birth rate is unknown B. the birth rate is larger than the death rate C. the death rate is larger than the birth rate D. the birth rate is growing fast 65. In European countries, ________. A. how to support the retirees would be a big problem B. few people would like to work C. the retirees can only depend on their families D. there are many workers (E) Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. ___66___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. ___67___ And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for children in Africa. ___68___ For example, the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___69___ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___70___ Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you! A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 四.语言知识运用 ( 30分) (A).情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你等了朋友很久他才出现，你想知道他去了哪里，可以这样问： ________________________? 72. 你想告诉老师 Tom 去图书馆了马上就会回来，你可以这样说： ________________ and he will be back soon. 73. 你想告诉同学你从未看过那部电影，可以这样说：________________. 74. 你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼，他可以这样说： ________________ to do some exercise. 75. 你也想知道你的朋友Jimmy来北京多长时间了，你可以这样问： ________________________________________, Jimmy? （B）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 76. short play, yesterday ________________________ 77. have, of ________________________ 78. children, last Sunday ________________________ 79. make, yesterday, but ________________________ 80. school, become, more ________________________ （C）短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in ____81____ poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their ____82____ (child). Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope has changed ____83____ (she) life. She has ____84____ (be) a college student for two years. After ____85____ (leave) the college, she will ____86____ (work) for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid ____87____ the education of ____88____ (million) of poor students like Minmin since it ____89____ (start). Are there ____90____ children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them. 五. 书面表达( 15分) 91. 开学已经有好几周了，和以前相比你的学习和生活都变得更好了。请以I have changed for the better为题写一篇80词左右的作文，描述一下你与过去相比所发生的可喜的变化。 I have changed for the better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋江市首峰中学2024年秋季第一次月考 初三英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 重要提示： 1.请考生将自己的班级、姓名、座号写在对应位置。 2.请考生将客观题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置；主观题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答题，填写在答题卡对应答题处，在试卷上的答案无效。只交答题卡。 3.本卷不必上交，考完后自行保存，不得遗失，以备老师讲评时使用。 第 I卷 听力 (30分) 第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Joan is reading a newspaper now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bobby has been in the park since 8 o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A heavy rainstorm hit the area and caused floods. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The man has waited for the bus for 20 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Project Hope has aided millions of children to go to schools since it started in 1989. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something about Sally. B. Chinese Young Volunteers Association. C. How to be a volunteer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Sally? I haven’t seen her for a long time. B: She has gone to the Chinese Young Volunteers Association to be a volunteer, and she will be back next week. 7. What does Bob think of living in Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. You have been in Shenzhen for ten years. How do you like living here? B: It’s great. I really love it. 8. What is the biggest problem of the world today according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much traffic. B. Population aging. C. Poor education. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the biggest problem the world faces? B: Some people say it’s too much traffic; other people say it’s poor education. But I think it’s the aging of the population. 9. How long has Jane worked in Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half a year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you stay after you left school, Jane? B: Well, I stayed in New York for two years, then Paris for half a year. But I moved to Beijing for work three years ago. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lisa look like before? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 11. How long haven’t the two speakers seen Lisa? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at that girl. Is she Lisa? B: Yes. She looks quite different, right? A: Yeah. I remember she used to be thin. And she was a quiet and shy girl. But now she has become a popular talker. B: We haven’t seen her for six years. It’s been a long time. People are always changing. A: But you didn’t change. Me, either. B: That’s because we often meet after graduation. Changes are not that clear. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. How are they going to help the homeless people? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By giving them money. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn. And we are going to help some homeless people this weekend. A: Really? How kind you are! What are you going to do for them? B: You know it’s winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. A: That sounds good! Can I join your group? B: Sure! We need more members to help others. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did John do during the summer holiday? A. He went fishing. B. He fed the sheep C. He went swimming. 15. How often does John go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, did you have a good time during the summer holiday? B: Certainly. I went back to my hometown with my brother. A: Wow, what did you do there? B: I lived in a farmhouse with my grandparents. I fed the ducks and chickens every day. And I also went fishing with my cousins. A: Sounds great! By the way, do you travel back home every year？ B: Yes, twice a year. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Spring Buds (春蕾) ____16____. Reason Girls’ ____17____ became the most difficult problem. Time Started in ____18____. Purpose To help poor young girls ____19____ to school. Contributions More than 3.86 million girls gained (获得) ____20____ from it. 【答案】16. Project 17. education 18. 1989 19. return 20. support 【解析】 【原文】In the last century, many children were not able to finish school and 70% of them were girls. Girls’ education became the most difficult problem at that time in China. Then in 1989, China Children and Teenagers’ Fund started a project named Spring Buds Project to help poor young girls return to school. In the past 33 years, the project has made great contributions to girls’ education, safety and health. By the end of 2020, more than 3.86 million girls gained support from the project. A number of girls aided by the project have grown up with a bright future. Spring Buds Project will keep on its way to help girls realize their dreams in the future. 第II卷 笔试（120分） 一.单项选择 ( 15 分) 21. The math problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。 考查so...that...引导状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至干……，so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至干…….，such为形容词，修饰名词。“difficult”是形容词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 22. — Where ________ you ________? — Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science. A. have; gone B. has; been to C. have; been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过哪里？——我们的学校图书馆。我去那里借了一些关于科学的书。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来），句中where是疑问副词，所以此处不需要加介词to，排除B选项。主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，排除B选项。根据答语“Our school library. I went there to borrow some books about science”可知，此处是询问对方去过哪里，用have been结构，故选C。 23. — Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? — I ________ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest. A. have finished B. will finish C. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本，你为什么在这个时候看电视？你的作业怎么样了？——妈妈，我已经完成了所有的作业。我想休息一下。 考查时态。have finished已经完成，现在完成时；will finish将会完成，一般将来时；finish完成，一般现在时。根据“I want to have a rest.”可知，已经完成了作业，所以想要休息，使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，并对现在造成了影响。故选A。 24. ________ he tried his best, he ________ failed in the exam. A. Though; till B. Though; still C. Because; till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，他还是考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；till直到；still仍然；Because因为。根据“he tried his best”和“he … failed in the exam”可知，前后句让步关系，所以第一空用Though引导让步状语从句；根据“he tried his best”和“failed in the exam”可知，尽管他尽力了，但是仍然考试不及格，所以第二空用still。故选B。 25. — Would you like to eat a hamburger? — No, thanks. I ________ one. A. have had B. had C. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃一个汉堡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了一个。 考查时态。have had现在完成时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。根据“No, thanks”可知，不想吃汉堡是因为已经吃过了，所以用现在完成时表示“已经吃过”，故选A。 26. — I have ________ told her your telephone number. Has she called you ________? — No, she hasn’t called me ________. A. already; yet; yet B. already; yet; already C. just; already; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她还没有给我打电话。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句中；just刚刚，用于肯定句中。根据语境可知，第一空表示“已经”告诉她电话号码了，肯定句中用already；第二空是一般疑问句，询问她是否已经打了电话，用yet；第三空是否定句，表示她还没有打电话，用yet。故选A。 27. — His uncle likes going fishing on Sundays. —________ A. So does he. B. So he does. C. So is he. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的叔叔喜欢在星期天去钓鱼。——他确实如此。 考查倒装句的用法。“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物；“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“……确实如此”，用来对前面所说的情况加以肯定或强调。根据“His uncle likes going fishing on Sundays.”及选项可知，此处表示他叔叔的情况同样适用于他，所以此处应用“So does he”来回答。故选A。 28. He ________ want a cigarette ________ after he knew it was bad for his health. A. no; more B. didn’t; any more C. not; any longer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他得知吸烟有害健康后，就再也不想要香烟了。 考查否定结构。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“不再”，英语是no more或not…any more/no longer或not…any longer，而第一空后有动词原形，所以此处应该用助动词，且句子表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的助动词didn’t，而第二空表达的是“不再”，且空格前有否定词，所以用any more，构成not…any more的结构。故选B。 29. —How much is the blue coat? —It’s ________ yuan. A. two thousand, six hundred, eighty-eight B. two thousands, six hundreds and eighty-eight C. two thousand, six hundred and eighty-eight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色外套多少钱？——2,688元。 考查数词。价格是两千六百八十八元，这是一个具体的数字，在英语中，表达具体数字时，“thousand”、“hundred”等词不加“s”，且百位和十位之间通常用“and”连接。故选C。 30. The weather in China is different from ________ in Australia. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的天气和澳大利亚的不一样。 考查代词辨析。it用于指代上文提到的‌同一事物‌（同类同物）；that‌用于特指前文提到的‌具体事物或概念；‌one‌用于替代‌同类事物但不同个体。这里是把中国的天气和澳大利亚的天气相比，应用that指代前面出现的“weather”。故填B。 31. Lucy and Lily ________ China for five months. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily已经来中国五个月了。 考查have been to，have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to+地点，去某地已回来；have gone to+地点，去某地尚未回来；have been in+地点，在某地呆了一段时间，后续时间段。根据“for five months”可知，时间状语为时间段，故选C。 32. —Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A. in a word B. as a result C. as a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个电影有趣吗？——我本以为它会。但实际上很无聊。 考查副词短语辨析。in a word总之；as a result结果；as a matter of fact实际上。根据“I thought it would be.”及“it’s very boring”可知想象和实际有区别，故用“as a matter of fact”来引出后面内容。故选C。 33. —How long have you worked here? —_______ 1998. A. In B. For C. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里工作多久了？ ——自1998年以来。 考查时间介词。In表示从现在算起到一段时间以后，意为“在……内”或“在……后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时；“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间；Since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。句子“How long have you worked here?”是现在完成时，空后的1998又是时间点，因此用since引导。故选C。 34. Lily turned on the light ________ she could see who it was. A. in order to B. so that C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉打开灯，以便看清是谁。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是由so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 35. —How long has he ________ this book? —For seven days. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他保存这本书多久了？——七天。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。borrowed借入，非延续性动词；kept保存，延续性动词；bought买，非延续性动词。根据“For seven days”可知，此处是询问保存这本书的时间，应使用延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B。 二.完形填空 (15分） Dear editor, I’m writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood. I’ve lived in this city for years. It used to be very ___36___ here. But now I have found that everything and everyone is loud. Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time... I don’t ___37___ the last time I had peace of mind. It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to ___38___. Not sure what to do anymore. It ___39___ me very stressed out (心力交瘁) and hopeless. One time I tried to complain to a neighbor about their ___40___ and they threatened me. There’s nothing I can do to get out of this ___41___. I don’t think that we should just ___42___ noise pollution. Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing noise pollution. I can’t do ___43___ right now but I do what I can. People need to work together to ___44___ noise pollution. Of course it will not change overnight, but ___45___ we can make the noise levels lower in our communities. If you are not part of the solution (解决办法) then you are part of the problem. 36. A. small B. clean C. quiet 37. A. think B. care C. remember 38. A. go to work B. go to sleep C. keep fit 39. A. makes B. changes C. encourages 40. A. sound B. noise C. noisy 41. A. problem B. question C. pain 42. A. receive B. accept C. refuse 43. A. something B. anything C. much 44. A. discuss B. finish C. prevent 45. A. at first B. at least C. at last 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。作者写信给编辑，反映社区噪音问题，表达了对噪音污染的无奈与担忧，并呼吁大家共同努力减少噪音污染。 【36题详解】 句意：这里过去很安静。 small小；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据下文“But now I have found that everything and everyone is loud.”可知，现在很吵，与过去形成对比，说明过去很安静。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我不记得上次我安心是什么时候了。 think认为；care关心；remember记得。根据下文“It’s so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to...”可知，噪音太大，作者不记得上次安心是什么时候了。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：噪音太大了，我不得不吃安眠药才能入睡。 go to work去上班；go to sleep入睡；keep fit保持健康。根据“I have to take sleeping pills”可知，吃安眠药是为了入睡。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这让我感到心力交瘁和绝望。 makes使；changes改变；encourages鼓励。根据“me very stressed out (心力交瘁) and hopeless”可知，此处指噪音让作者感到心力交瘁和绝望，make sb. adj.表示“使某人……”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有一次我试图向邻居抱怨他们的噪音，他们威胁我。 sound声音；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time...”可知，此处指邻居制造的噪音，their后接名词noise。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我无法摆脱这个问题。 problem问题；question问题；pain痛苦。根据上文作者描述噪音问题以及“There’s nothing I can do”可知，此处指无法摆脱噪音这个问题，problem指难以解决的问题，question指需要回答的问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为我们不应该只是接受噪音污染。 receive收到；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据下文“Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing noise pollution.”可知，作者认为不应该只是接受噪音污染，而应该采取行动减少噪音污染。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在不能做很多，但我尽我所能。 something某事；anything任何事；much很多。根据“but I do what I can”可知，此处指作者现在不能做很多来减少噪音污染，但会尽自己所能。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：人们需要共同努力来防止噪音污染。 discuss讨论；finish完成；prevent防止。根据上文“the importance of reducing noise pollution”可知，此处指防止噪音污染，prevent...from...表示“防止……”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，这不会在一夜之间改变，但至少我们可以降低社区的噪音水平。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据“it will not change overnight, but...we can make the noise levels lower in our communities”可知，此处指虽然不能立即改变噪音问题，但至少可以降低社区的噪音水平。故选B。 三.阅读理解 (45分) (A) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these people are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to other cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用A，错误的用B。 46. Over 25% of homes in Britain have only one person. 47. 35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them. 48. The families in Britain are large. 49. Some people aged twenty to thirty choose to live alone. 50. The passage mainly tells us the population in America. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的家庭情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them”可知，英国超过25%的家庭只有一个人居住，该表述正确。故答案为A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“35% of homes have two people living in them, and another 17% have three people.”可知，35%的家庭有两个人居住，17%的家庭有三个人居住，该表述错误。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The families in Britain are small.”可知，英国家庭规模较小，并非很大，该表述错误。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of these people are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone”可知，有些20到30岁的人选择独自居住，该表述正确。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是英国家庭的构成情况，而非美国的人口情况，该表述错误。故答案为B。 (B) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 51. Where is Venice? A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America. 52. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike. 53. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there. B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt. C. Because lots of bridges have been built. D. Because the underground water is rising. 54. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters? A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter. C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter. 55. The passage is mainly about. A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍世界著名的水上城市——意大利的威尼斯，介绍了威尼斯的地理位置、交通方式、气候以及遇到的麻烦。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Venice is in the northeast of Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。所以该选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中People in Venice move from place to place by boat可知威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移到一个地方。所以该选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第6段Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little .Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).可知多年来气温上升使得北冰洋的冰融化导致威尼斯越来越低，所以该选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第7段Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.可知每年在秋季和冬季该城市处于高水位，非常危险。所以该选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要讲述由于过度使用地下水和现在海平面上升导致威尼斯越来越低，专家正解决此问题，故本文主要介绍威尼斯地问题，选D。 (C) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 56. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 57. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 58. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为了解决交通问题，鼓励当地人骑自行车，并提供6000辆自行车供人们租用。政府官员表示会解决自行车短缺和其他可能遇到的问题，以确保该计划的成功。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.”可知，为了解决交通问题，政府决定向当地人提供自行车出租。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people”可知，大约12450把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although there are not enough bikes”可知，自行车的数量不足，所以官员说要解决的应是“短缺”的问题，“shortage”应是“短缺”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站取这些自行车。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了伦敦为解决交通问题，推行了租用自行车的改革方法，鼓励当地人骑自行车。选项D“伦敦的自行车革命”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 (D) According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues to grow. It can reach 8.9 billion in the future. But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place. Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries. China has already cut its rate of population growth by almost one half since the 1970s. Most Chinese families were allowed to have no more than one child. And the hope was to reach a zero population growth rate by 2035. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much higher taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员). 61. In the past ten years, ________. A. there are fewer and fewer people B. the world’s birth rate has risen C. the world’s population has not been growing as fast as it used to be D. families are bigger than before 62. In China, most families are allowed to have only one child so that ________. A. the birth rate can be cut down B. each family is smaller C. the population cannot grow D. each family is bigger 63. The underlined word “cut ” in the third paragraph means “_______” in Chinese. A. 分割 B. 减少 C. 切 D. 砍断 64. A negative growth rate means ________. A. the birth rate is unknown B. the birth rate is larger than the death rate C the death rate is larger than the birth rate D. the birth rate is growing fast 65. In European countries, ________. A. how to support the retirees would be a big problem B. few people would like to work C. the retirees can only depend on their families D. there are many workers 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕世界人口增长情况展开。先是提到联合国报告显示世界人口持续增长，但过去十年左右全球出生率大幅下降，家庭规模变小，接着举例说明中国通过政策控制人口增长，还指出欧洲一些国家出现人口负增长，以及这种负增长会带来如未来劳动力不足、在职人员税收压力增大等问题。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place.”可知，在过去十年左右，世界出生率大幅下降，这意味着世界人口增长速度不像过去那样快了。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most Chinese families were allowed to have no more than one child. And the hope was to reach a zero population growth rate by 2035.”可知，中国大多数家庭被允许只生一个孩子，目的是降低出生率，以实现到2035年人口零增长。故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Most Chinese families were allowed to have no more than one child. And the hope was to reach a zero population growth rate by 2035.”可知，中国通过限制家庭生育孩子数量来控制人口增长，所以“cut”在这里是“减少”的意思。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much higher taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员).”可知，欧洲一些国家人口出现负增长，会导致未来劳动力不足，在职人员税收压力增大，由此可推断出负增长率意味着死亡率大于出生率。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much higher taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员).”可知，欧洲一些国家出现人口负增长，未来劳动力不足，在职人员税收压力大，所以如何赡养退休人员将是一个大问题。故选A。 (E) Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. ___66___ Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. ___67___ And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for children in Africa. ___68___ For example, the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you. ___69___ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. ___70___ Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you! A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa. B. How much do you spend on food every day? C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor. D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一场捐款动员大会。大会通过举办音乐会，为非洲儿童等各种疾苦人群筹集资金。主要针对非洲的各种疾苦现状进行援助。文中还介绍了其他正在努力帮助非洲的穷人的组织，比如非洲基金（Feed Africa Fund）每年在非洲花费数百万美元购买食物。文中最后强调，捐款者给的每一美元都将捐给非洲基金。且需一美元即可购买足够的大米或玉米来养活一家四口三天。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.”可知说的是音乐，由此可推测此处肯定讲为什么要举办这场音乐会，选项E“现在，请允许我告诉你为什么要举办这场音乐会”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Most African countries are poor.”可知说的是非洲国家，选项C“政府没有钱好好照顾穷人”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 本句位于段首，应是本段中心句，根据下文“For example, the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）... All the money comes from kind and generous people…”可知此处应是说许多组织正在设法帮助非洲的穷人；故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“the Feed Africa Fund（援非基金）spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.”和下文“Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.”可知说的是援非基金，选项D“你今晚给的每一美元都捐给了援非基金”符合语境；故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.”可知此处应是说你每天在食物上花多少钱；B选项“你每天在食物上花多少钱”符合语境；故选B。 四.语言知识运用 ( 30分) (A).情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 71 你等了朋友很久他才出现，你想知道他去了哪里，可以这样问： ________________________? 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，可以问“你去了哪里”，have been“去了某地（还未回来）”，用where提问地点。故填Where have you been。 72. 你想告诉老师 Tom 去图书馆了马上就会回来，你可以这样说： ________________ and he will be back soon. 【答案】Tom has gone to the library 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，你想向老师传达“Tom 去图书馆了并且马上就会回来”这一信息，have gone to“去了某地（还未回来）”，Tom作主语，助动词用has；library“图书馆”。故填Tom has gone to the library。 73. 你想告诉同学你从未看过那部电影，可以这样说：________________. 【答案】I’ve never seen/watched that film/movie. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I所以用have done，从未never；电影film或movie，看那部电影see/watch that film/movie。故填I’ve never seen/watched that film/movie. 74. 你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼，他可以这样说： ________________ to do some exercise. 【答案】I am/get used to getting up early 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处要表达的意思是“我习惯早起”。“习惯于做某事”常见的表达结构为be/get used to doing sth.。句子主语是I，当使用be used to doing sth.结构时，be动词用am；当使用get used to doing sth.结构时，get用原形即可。“早起”是get up early，这里get要用动名词形式getting。故填I am/get used to getting up early。 75. 你也想知道你的朋友Jimmy来北京多长时间了，你可以这样问： ________________________________________, Jimmy? 【答案】How long have you been in Beijing 【解析】 【详解】“多长时间”how long；主语为you；句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，此处助动词用have；且用可持续性动词；be in表示“在某地”，其中be动词的过去分词形式是been。特殊疑问句助动词提前；“在北京”in Beijing。故填How long have you been in Beijing。 （B）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 76. short play, yesterday ________________________ 77. have, of ________________________ 78. children, last Sunday ________________________ 79. make, yesterday, but ________________________ 80. school, become, more ________________________ 【答案】76. They put on a short play in the school hall yesterday. 77. The village has a population of 20,000. 78. The children flew kites last Sunday. 79. Sam made a call to David yesterday, but he wasn’t in. 80. Our school is becoming/has become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天他们在学校礼堂上演了一出短剧”。时态为一般过去时；they“他们”是主语；put on“上演”是谓语，动词过去式为put；a short play“一出短剧”是宾语；in the school hall“在学校礼堂”是地点状语；yesterday“昨天”是时间状语。故填They put on a short play in the school hall yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个乡村有2万人口”。表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时；the village“这个乡村”是主语；have“有”是谓语，此处用其第三人称单数has；a population of 20,000“2万人口”是宾语。故填The village has a population of 20,000. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“孩子们上周日放风筝了”。时态为一般过去时；the children“孩子们”是主语；fly kites“放风筝”是谓语和宾语；last Sunday“上周日”是时间状语。故填The children flew kites last Sunday. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“萨姆昨天给大卫打了个电话，但他不在”。句子是由but“但是”连接的两个分句，make a call to“给……打电话”，时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式；be not in“不在”，主语为he“他”，be动词用was。故填Sam made a call to David yesterday, but he wasn’t in. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“我们学校变得越来越漂亮了”。our school“我们学校”是主语；become“变得”是系动词，时态可以用现在进行时或现在完成时，此处表达为is becoming/has become；more and more beautiful“越来越漂亮”是表语。故填Our school is becoming/has become more and more beautiful. （C）短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in ____81____ poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their ____82____ (child). Minmin comes from a poor family. She has received help from Project Hope. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. Project Hope has changed ____83____ (she) life. She has ____84____ (be) a college student for two years. After ____85____ (leave) the college, she will ____86____ (work) for Project Hope. Project Hope has paid ____87____ the education of ____88____ (million) of poor students like Minmin since it ____89____ (start). Are there ____90____ children like her around you? What difficulties do they have? Project Hope can help them. 【答案】81. the 82. children 83. her 84. been 85. leaving 86. work 87. for 88. millions 89. started 90. any 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了敏敏在希望工程的帮助下，从无法完成学业到成为一名大学生，生活得到了改变。大学毕业以后，她也将为希望工程而工作。文章还讲述了自希望工程开创以来帮助了成千上万的贫穷地区的像敏敏一样的学生，最后希望读者能够提供身边贫困学生的信息。 【81题详解】 句意：它在中国最贫困的地区建立学校，帮助贫困家庭为孩子提供教育。poorest为形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：它在中国最贫困的地区建立学校，帮助贫困家庭为孩子提供教育。根据“it helps poor families afford an education for their”可知，此处指贫困家庭的孩子，表示泛指，用child“孩子”的名词复数形式。故填children。 【83题详解】 句意：希望工程已经改变了她的生活。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【84题详解】 句意：她成为一个大学生已经两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用be的过去分词形式been。故填been。 【85题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她将为希望工程工作。leave“离开”，介词after后用动词ing形式。故填leaving。 【86题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她将为希望工程工作。work“工作”，will后用动词原形。故填work。 【87题详解】 句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样的数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。pay for“为……付款”。故填for。 【88题详解】 句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样的数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。million“百万”前没具体数字，后面有of ，名词用复数形式。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 【89题详解】 句意：希望工程自启动以来，已经为像敏敏这样数百万贫困学生的教育提供了资金。since“自从”引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处用动词start“开始”的过去式形式。故填started。 【90题详解】 句意：在你周围有些像她一样的孩子吗？句子为一般疑问句，此处询问周围是否有一些类似的孩子。any“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。故填any。 五. 书面表达( 15分) 91. 开学已经有好几周了，和以前相比你的学习和生活都变得更好了。请以I have changed for the better为题写一篇80词左右的作文，描述一下你与过去相比所发生的可喜的变化。 I have changed for the better _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have changed for the better Several weeks has passed since the new term started. Looking back, I’m delighted to find that I’ve changed for the better in both study and life. In the past, I often procrastinated and left homework until the last minute. Now, I make a detailed plan every day and finish tasks on time. Also, I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. But now, I actively take part in class discussions and school activities. These changes make me more confident and efficient. I’ll keep moving forward! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点为描述与过去相比所发生的可喜的变化，考生应注意围绕这一主题展开，适当添加细节，并突出变化的具体内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接以“I have changed for the better”为题，引出下文对变化的描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习、生活等方面重点介绍自己与过去相比所发生的可喜变化； 第三步，书写结语。可简要总结这些变化带来的积极影响，或表达对未来继续保持的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②make a detailed plan制定详细计划 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] Looking back, I’m delighted to find that I’ve changed for the better in both study and life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块一，第三章，听力测试。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, jone is reading a newspaper now. John is reading a newspaper now. Two Bobby . has been . in the park since eight o'clock. Bobby has been in the park since eight o'clock. Three, a heavy rain storm hit the area and caused floods. A heavy rain storm hit the area and caused floods. For the man has waited for the bus for twenty minutes. The man has waited for the bus for twenty minutes. Five project hope has added millions of children to go to schools since I started in one thousand and eighty nine. Project hope has aided millions of children to go to schools since I started in one nine hundred and eighty nine. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Where is Sally? I haven't seen her for a long time. He has gone to the chinese Young volunteers association to be a volunteer, and SHE will be . back next week. Where is Sally? I haven't seen her for a long time. He has gone to the chinese Young volunteers association to be a volunteer, and SHE will be . back next week. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi, bob. You have been in chengdu en for ten years. How you like living here . is great. I really love IT. Hi, bob. You have been in chengdu en for ten years. Had you like living here. it's great. I really love IT. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What is the biggest problem the world faces? Some people say it's too much traffic, other people say it's poor education, but I think it's the aging of the population. What is the biggest problem the world faces? Some people say it's too much traffic, other people say it's poor education, but I think it's the aging of the population. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where did you stay after you left school? Jane. well, I stayed new york for two years, then paris for half a year, but I moved to beijing for work three years ago. Where did you stay after you left school? Jane. well, I stayed new york for two years, then paris for half a year, but I moved to beijing for work three years ago. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Look at that girl is SHE lisa. Yes, SHE looks quite different. right? Yeah, I remember he used to be thin, and SHE was a quiet and shy girl, but now he has become a popular talker. We haven't seen her for six years. It's been a long time. People are always changing. but you didn't change me either. That's because we often need after graduation, changes are not that clear. Look at that girl is . SHE lisa. Yes, SHE looks quite different. right? Yeah, I remember he used to be thin, and SHE was a quiet and shy girl, but now he has become a popular talker. We haven't seen her for six years. It's been a long time. People are always changing. but you didn't change me either. That's because we often need after graduation, changes are not that clear. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What are you going to do this weekend? Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn, and we are going to help some homeless people this weekend. Really, how kind you are. What are you going to do for them? You know, it's winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. That sounds good. Can I join your group? sure. We need more members to help others. What are you going to do this weekend? Well, I joined a volunteer group last autumn, and we are going to help some homeless people this weekend. Really, how kind you are. What are you going to do for them? You know, it's winter now. So we are going to give them some thick clothes to keep warm. That sounds good. Can I join your group? sure. We need more members to help others. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。John, did you have a good time during the summer holiday? Certainly, I went back to my hometown with my brother. Wow, what did you do there? I lived in a farmhouse with my grandparents. I fed the ducks and chickens every day, and I also went fishing with my cousins. Sounds great. By the way, do you travel back home every year? Yes, twice a year. John, did you have a good time during the summer holiday? Certainly, I went back to my hometown with my brother. Wow, what did you do there? I lived in a farmhouse with my grandparents. I fed the ducks and chickens every day, and I also went fishing with my cousins. Sounds great. By the way, do you travel back home every year? Yes, twice a year. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。In the last century, many children were not able to finish school and seventy percent of them were girls. Girl's education became the most difficult problem at that time in china. Then in one thousand eighty nine, china children and teenagers fund started a project named spring budget project to help poor Young girls return to school. In the past thirty three years, the project has made great contributions to girl's education, safety and health. By the end of twenty twenty, more than three point eight six million girls gained support from the project. A number of girls, aided by the project, have grown up with a bright future. Spring bud's project will keep on its way to help girls realize their dreams in the future. In the last century, many children were not able to finish school and seventy percent of them were girls. Girl's education became the most difficult problem at that time in china. Then in one thousand nine hundred eighty nine, china children and teenagers fund started a project named spring bud's project to help poor Young girls return to school. In the past thirty three years, the project has made great contributions to girl's education, safety and health. By the end of twenty twenty, more than three point eight six million girls gained support from the project. A number of girls, aided by the project, have grown up with a bright future. Spring bud's project will keep on its way to help girls realize their dreams in the future. In the last century, many children were not able to finish school, and seventy percent of them more girls. Girl's education became the most difficult problem at that time in china. Then in one thousand nine and eighty nine, china children and teenagers fund started a project named spring budget project to help poor Young girls return to school. In the past thirty three years, the project has made great contributions to girl's education, safety and health. By the end of twenty twenty, more than three point eight six million girls gained support from the project. A number of girls, aided by the project, have grown up with a bright future. Spring budget project will keep on its way to help girls realize their dreams in the future.