时文阅读——南京照相馆 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

初二英语时文阅读——南京照相馆 第一篇 阅读理解 The film "Dead to Rights" is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. During the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo - studio to survive. He had to develop films for a Japanese military photographer. When processing the photos, he found horrifying scenes of the Japanese army's violence against unarmed people. In the photo - studio, there were also several other refugees, including the owner of the photo - studio and an actress. They were hiding in the cellar to keep alive. After discovering the negatives showing the war atrocities, they decided to risk their lives to smuggle these images out of Nanjing. They only had two passes, but there were seven people. They faced a difficult choice of life and death, but they were determined to let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. The film uses photography as a medium to show the horror of war. It doesn't directly show a lot of bloodshed, but the photos developed from the negatives make people feel the cruelty of the war deeply. This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace. 题目 1.（细节理解题）What was A Chang's job before he worked in Jixiang Photo - studio? A. A soldier B. A postman C. A photographer D. An actor 2.（词义猜测题）The underlined word "atrocities" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. Kind acts B. Brave behaviors C. Cruel actions D. Funny stories 3.（推理判断题）Why did the refugees decide to smuggle the images out of Nanjing? A. To make money B. To let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre C. To win a competition D. To become famous 4.（作者观点题）What is the author's view on the film "Dead to Rights"? A. It is not worth watching. B. It directly shows a lot of bloodshed. C. It helps people remember history and cherish peace. D. It is a film about beautiful scenery. 5.（主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of a postman in Nanjing. B. The history of Jixiang Photo - studio. C. The story of the film "Dead to Rights" set against the Nanjing Massacre. D. The hobbies of Japanese military photographers. 答案与解析 1.B解析：根据第二段“a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo - studio to survive”可知，阿昌之前是一名邮递员。 2.C解析：根据上下文，这些底片展示的是日军的战争暴行，“atrocities”意为“残暴的行为”，与“Cruel actions”意思相近。 3.B解析：根据第三段“they were determined to let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre”可知，他们决定把这些影像偷运出南京是为了让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相。 4.C解析：根据最后一段“This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace”可知，作者认为这部电影提醒人们铭记历史、珍惜和平。 5.C解析：文章主要讲述了以1937年南京大屠杀为背景的电影《生死 rights》（《Dead to Rights》）的故事，所以主旨是这部以南京大屠杀为背景的电影的故事。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ 大屠杀 名词，如“the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）” civilian /səˈvɪliən/ 平民 名词，“ordinary civilians”表示“普通平民” occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 占领 名词，“Japanese occupation”表示“日本占领” develop /dɪˈveləp/ 冲洗（胶片） 动词，“develop films”表示“冲洗胶片” horrifying /ˈhɒrɪfaɪɪŋ/ 令人恐惧的 形容词，修饰“scenes”等名词，如“horrifying scenes（令人恐惧的场景）” refugee /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ 难民 名词，“several refugees”表示“几个难民” smuggle /ˈsmʌɡl/ 走私；偷运 动词，“smuggle...out of...”表示“把……从……偷运出去” medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ 媒介 名词，“a medium of communication”表示“一种交流媒介” bloodshed /ˈblʌdʃed/ 流血；屠杀 名词，“a lot of bloodshed”表示“大量的流血事件” cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜 动词，“cherish peace”表示“珍惜和平” 全文翻译 电影《生死 rights》（《Dead to Rights》）以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，讲述了南京普通平民的故事。 在日军占领南京期间，一名叫阿昌的邮递员为了生存，被迫在吉祥照相馆当学徒。他不得不为一名日本军事摄影师冲洗胶片。在处理照片时，他发现了日军对无武装人员施暴的可怕场景。 照相馆里还有其他几名难民，包括照相馆老板和一名女演员。他们躲在地下室里以求生存。在发现展示战争暴行的底片后，他们决定冒着生命危险将这些影像偷运出南京。他们只有两张通行证，但有七个人。他们面临着生死抉择，但决心让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相。 这部电影以摄影为媒介，展现战争的恐怖。它没有直接展示大量的流血场面，但从底片冲洗出来的照片让人们深切感受到战争的残酷。这是一部提醒人们永远不要忘记历史、珍惜和平的电影。 第二篇 七选五阅读还原题 Walking out of the cinema after watching "The Nanjing Photography Studio," I couldn’t stop thinking about what I’d just seen. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a window into a difficult time in history, told through the lives of ordinary people in a small photography shop. 1 Set in 1937 during the Nanjing crisis, the movie focuses on a simple photography studio run by Old Chen, a quiet man who loves taking pictures of his neighbors. When chaos breaks out in the city, his little shop becomes a safe place for several people: a young teacher, a wounded soldier, and a family with two children. At first, they’re all scared and don’t trust each other. 2 What I liked most is how the characters change. The teacher, Miss Li, starts off shy and afraid, but soon she’s helping the children learn and keeping everyone’s spirits up. The soldier, who hardly speaks at first, slowly opens up about his family. Old Chen, meanwhile, keeps taking photos—of the group laughing, of the children drawing, of the small moments that make life worth living. 3 The film doesn’t show too much violence, but you can feel the danger everywhere. The sound of distant guns, the empty streets when they dare to look outside, the way everyone jumps at sudden noises—these details make the fear feel real. 4 These small things remind us that kindness and courage can survive even in hard times. The camera work is simple but effective. Most scenes are inside the studio, making it feel cozy but also trapped. The lighting is soft, with sunlight coming through the windows like a reminder of better days. When the characters do go outside, the streets feel dark and empty, which makes you appreciate their little safe space even more. By the end, I understood why this film matters. 5 Old Chen’s photos aren’t just memories; they’re proof that even in the darkest times, people care about each other. If you get a chance to watch "The Nanjing Photography Studio," take it. It might make you sad at times, but it will also make you think about the strength we all have to keep going, no matter what. 题目： A. But as days pass, they share food, stories, and hope. B. These pictures become more than just images; they’re a way to hold onto normal life when everything around them is falling apart. C. It’s not just about what happened in Nanjing long ago—it’s about how people come together when things are tough. D. The film is full of exciting action scenes. E. Yet there are beautiful moments too: a shared bowl of hot soup, a child’s drawing on the wall, Old Chen teaching the soldier how to use a camera. F. Many people don’t like this kind of historical film. G. Let’s take a closer look at this movie. 答案与解析 1.G. Let’s take a closer look at this movie. 解析：第一段总述电影的意义，此处需要过渡句引出对电影的详细介绍，G选项“让我们仔细看看这部电影”起到承上启下的作用。 2.A. But as days pass, they share food, stories, and hope. 解析：第二段前句提到“起初他们都很害怕且互不信任”，此处用“但随着时间推移，他们分享食物、故事和希望”形成转折，衔接自然。 3.B. These pictures become more than just images; they’re a way to hold onto normal life when everything around them is falling apart. 解析：第三段详细描述Old Chen拍照的行为，此处说明这些照片的意义，与前文“拍摄生活小瞬间”呼应。 4.E. Yet there are beautiful moments too: a shared bowl of hot soup, a child’s drawing on the wall, Old Chen teaching the soldier how to use a camera. 解析：第四段前句讲电影中的恐惧细节，此处用“然而也有美好瞬间”形成对比，列举的场景与后文“善良和勇气在艰难时期仍能存续”呼应。 5.C. It’s not just about what happened in Nanjing long ago—it’s about how people come together when things are tough. 解析：第六段阐述电影的意义，C选项解释了电影不仅关于历史事件，更关于人们在困境中的团结，与后文“照片证明黑暗时期人们仍互相关心”衔接。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 名词，“go to the cinema”表示“去看电影” ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ 普通的 形容词，“ordinary people”表示“普通人” chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ 混乱 名词，“fall into chaos”表示“陷入混乱” spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 情绪；精神 名词，“keep spirits up”表示“保持情绪高涨” violence /ˈvaɪələns/ 暴力 名词，“show violence”表示“展示暴力” cozy /ˈkəʊzi/ 舒适的 形容词，“feel cozy”表示“感觉舒适” distant /ˈdɪstənt/ 遥远的 形容词，“distant guns”表示“远处的枪声” appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 感激；欣赏 动词，“appreciate sth.”表示“欣赏/感激某物” 全文翻译 看完《南京照相馆》后走出电影院，我一直在思考刚刚看到的内容。这部电影不仅仅是一个故事——它是一扇通往历史艰难时期的窗口，通过一家小照相馆里普通人的生活来讲述。 让我们仔细看看这部电影。它以1937年南京危机为背景，聚焦于老陈经营的一家朴素的照相馆。老陈是个安静的人，喜欢给邻居们拍照。当城市陷入混乱时，他的小店成了几个人的安全之地：一位年轻教师、一名受伤的士兵，还有一个带着两个孩子的家庭。起初，他们都很害怕，互不信任。但随着时间推移，他们分享食物、故事和希望。 我最喜欢的是角色的转变。李老师一开始害羞又胆怯，但很快她就开始帮助孩子们学习，并让大家保持情绪高涨。那名士兵起初几乎不说话，后来慢慢敞开心扉谈论自己的家庭。与此同时，老陈一直在拍照——拍大家欢笑的样子、拍孩子们画画的场景、拍那些让生活值得继续的微小瞬间。这些照片不仅仅是影像；它们是在周围一切都分崩离析时，维系正常生活的一种方式。 这部电影没有展示太多暴力，但你能处处感受到危险。远处的枪声、他们敢向外看时空旷的街道、每个人听到突然的声响都会惊跳的反应——这些细节让恐惧显得真实。然而也有美好的瞬间：一碗共享的热汤、孩子在墙上的画、老陈教士兵如何使用相机。这些小事提醒我们，即使在艰难时期，善良和勇气也能存续。 摄影手法简单却有效。大多数场景都在照相馆内，既让人感觉舒适，又有被困住的感觉。光线很柔和，阳光透过窗户照进来，仿佛在提醒人们还有美好的日子。当角色们真的走到外面时，街道显得黑暗而空旷，这让你更加珍惜他们那小小的安全空间。 看到最后，我明白了这部电影的意义所在。它不仅仅是关于很久以前南京发生的事情——它是关于人们在处境艰难时如何团结在一起。老陈的照片不仅仅是回忆；它们证明，即使在最黑暗的时刻，人们也会彼此关心。 如果你有机会观看《南京照相馆》，一定要去看。它有时可能会让你难过，但也会让你思考我们每个人都拥有的、无论发生什么都能继续前行的力量。 第三篇 首字母填空题 Recently, the movie Dead To Rights has become a huge hit a 1. China. It tells a touching story set in 1937, when Nanjing fell to the J 2. invaders. A group of ordinary people took shelter in a photo studio. They were forced to develop film for Japanese soldiers. However, they d 3. some photos that clearly showed the Japanese army's cruel massacre in Nanjing. W 4. hesitation, they decided to risk their lives to send these p 5. out, hoping to let the world know the t 6. . This movie has great educational value. It helps us b 7. understand the pain and cruelty of war. We can feel the suffering of the people at that time and h 8. precious peace is. It also reminds us never to forget history. After watching it, I was d 9. moved. It made me cherish our peaceful life today e 10. more. It also inspired me to study hard and work for a more peaceful and prosperous future. 答案与解析 1. across 解析：“across China”表示“在中国各地”，是固定搭配，符合“电影在全中国大受欢迎”的语境。 2. Japanese 解析：根据历史背景和后文“Japanese soldiers”，可知是“日本侵略者”，所以填“Japanese”。 3. discovered 解析：结合语境，他们“发现”了展示日军南京大屠杀暴行的照片，文章时态为一般过去时，故填“discovered”。 4. Without 解析：“Without hesitation”是固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”，符合他们决定冒生命危险送照片的语境。 5. photos 解析：前文提到“some photos”，此处指把这些“照片”送出去，所以填“photos”。 6. truth 解析：他们希望让世界知道“真相”，“truth”表示“真相”，符合文意。 7. better 解析：“help us better understand”表示“帮助我们更好地理解”，“better”在这里是副词，修饰动词“understand”。 8. how 解析：“how precious peace is”是感叹句结构，意为“和平是多么珍贵”，符合语境。 9. deeply 解析：“be deeply moved”表示“被深深感动”，“deeply”是副词，修饰“moved”。 10. even 解析：“even more”表示“更加”，用于加强比较的程度，符合“更珍惜现在和平生活”的语境。 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 hit /hɪt/ 热门事物；成功 名词，“a huge hit”表示“大受欢迎的事物” touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ 感人的 形容词，修饰“story”等名词，如“a touching story（感人的故事）” invader /ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/ 侵略者 名词，“Japanese invaders”表示“日本侵略者” shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ 避难处；庇护 名词或动词，“take shelter”表示“避难” develop /dɪˈveləp/ 冲洗（胶片） 动词，“develop film”表示“冲洗胶片” massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ 大屠杀 名词，“cruel massacre”表示“残酷的大屠杀” hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ 犹豫 名词，“without hesitation”表示“毫不犹豫” precious /ˈpreʃəs/ 珍贵的 形容词，“precious peace”表示“珍贵的和平” cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜 动词，“cherish life”表示“珍惜生命” prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ 繁荣的 形容词，“prosperous future”表示“繁荣的未来” 全文翻译 最近，电影《南京照相馆》（《Dead To Rights》）在中国各地大受欢迎。它讲述了一个感人的故事，背景设定在1937年南京被日本侵略者攻陷之时。 一群普通人在一家照相馆避难。他们被迫为日本士兵冲洗胶片。然而，他们发现了一些清晰展示日军在南京实施残酷大屠杀的照片。他们毫不犹豫地决定冒着生命危险将这些照片送出去，希望让世界知道真相。 这部电影具有很大的教育意义。它帮助我们更好地理解战争的痛苦与残酷。我们能感受到当时人们的苦难，以及和平是多么珍贵。它也提醒我们永远不要忘记历史。 看完这部电影后，我深受感动。它让我更加珍惜我们如今的和平生活。它也激励我努力学习，为更和平繁荣的未来而奋斗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语时文阅读——南京照相馆 第一篇 阅读理解 The film "Dead to Rights" is set against the background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. It tells a story about ordinary civilians in Nanjing. During the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, a postman named A Chang was forced to be an apprentice in Jixiang Photo - studio to survive. He had to develop films for a Japanese military photographer. When processing the photos, he found horrifying scenes of the Japanese army's violence against unarmed people. In the photo - studio, there were also several other refugees, including the owner of the photo - studio and an actress. They were hiding in the cellar to keep alive. After discovering the negatives showing the war atrocities, they decided to risk their lives to smuggle these images out of Nanjing. They only had two passes, but there were seven people. They faced a difficult choice of life and death, but they were determined to let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre. The film uses photography as a medium to show the horror of war. It doesn't directly show a lot of bloodshed, but the photos developed from the negatives make people feel the cruelty of the war deeply. This is a film that reminds people never to forget our history and cherish peace. 题目 1.（细节理解题）What was A Chang's job before he worked in Jixiang Photo - studio? A. A soldier B. A postman C. A photographer D. An actor 2.（词义猜测题）The underlined word "atrocities" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. Kind acts B. Brave behaviors C. Cruel actions D. Funny stories 3.（推理判断题）Why did the refugees decide to smuggle the images out of Nanjing? A. To make money B. To let the world know the truth of the Nanjing Massacre C. To win a competition D. To become famous 4.（作者观点题）What is the author's view on the film "Dead to Rights"? A. It is not worth watching. B. It directly shows a lot of bloodshed. C. It helps people remember history and cherish peace. D. It is a film about beautiful scenery. 5.（主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of a postman in Nanjing. B. The history of Jixiang Photo - studio. C. The story of the film "Dead to Rights" set against the Nanjing Massacre. D. The hobbies of Japanese military photographers. 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ 大屠杀 名词，如“the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）” civilian /səˈvɪliən/ 平民 名词，“ordinary civilians”表示“普通平民” occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 占领 名词，“Japanese occupation”表示“日本占领” develop /dɪˈveləp/ 冲洗（胶片） 动词，“develop films”表示“冲洗胶片” horrifying /ˈhɒrɪfaɪɪŋ/ 令人恐惧的 形容词，修饰“scenes”等名词，如“horrifying scenes（令人恐惧的场景）” refugee /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ 难民 名词，“several refugees”表示“几个难民” smuggle /ˈsmʌɡl/ 走私；偷运 动词，“smuggle...out of...”表示“把……从……偷运出去” medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ 媒介 名词，“a medium of communication”表示“一种交流媒介” bloodshed /ˈblʌdʃed/ 流血；屠杀 名词，“a lot of bloodshed”表示“大量的流血事件” cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜 动词，“cherish peace”表示“珍惜和平” 全文翻译 电影《生死 rights》（《Dead to Rights》）以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，讲述了南京普通平民的故事。 在日军占领南京期间，一名叫阿昌的邮递员为了生存，被迫在吉祥照相馆当学徒。他不得不为一名日本军事摄影师冲洗胶片。在处理照片时，他发现了日军对无武装人员施暴的可怕场景。 照相馆里还有其他几名难民，包括照相馆老板和一名女演员。他们躲在地下室里以求生存。在发现展示战争暴行的底片后，他们决定冒着生命危险将这些影像偷运出南京。他们只有两张通行证，但有七个人。他们面临着生死抉择，但决心让世界知道南京大屠杀的真相。 这部电影以摄影为媒介，展现战争的恐怖。它没有直接展示大量的流血场面，但从底片冲洗出来的照片让人们深切感受到战争的残酷。这是一部提醒人们永远不要忘记历史、珍惜和平的电影。 第二篇 七选五阅读还原题 Walking out of the cinema after watching "The Nanjing Photography Studio," I couldn’t stop thinking about what I’d just seen. This film isn’t just a story—it’s a window into a difficult time in history, told through the lives of ordinary people in a small photography shop. 1 Set in 1937 during the Nanjing crisis, the movie focuses on a simple photography studio run by Old Chen, a quiet man who loves taking pictures of his neighbors. When chaos breaks out in the city, his little shop becomes a safe place for several people: a young teacher, a wounded soldier, and a family with two children. At first, they’re all scared and don’t trust each other. 2 What I liked most is how the characters change. The teacher, Miss Li, starts off shy and afraid, but soon she’s helping the children learn and keeping everyone’s spirits up. The soldier, who hardly speaks at first, slowly opens up about his family. Old Chen, meanwhile, keeps taking photos—of the group laughing, of the children drawing, of the small moments that make life worth living. 3 The film doesn’t show too much violence, but you can feel the danger everywhere. The sound of distant guns, the empty streets when they dare to look outside, the way everyone jumps at sudden noises—these details make the fear feel real. 4 These small things remind us that kindness and courage can survive even in hard times. The camera work is simple but effective. Most scenes are inside the studio, making it feel cozy but also trapped. The lighting is soft, with sunlight coming through the windows like a reminder of better days. When the characters do go outside, the streets feel dark and empty, which makes you appreciate their little safe space even more. By the end, I understood why this film matters. 5 Old Chen’s photos aren’t just memories; they’re proof that even in the darkest times, people care about each other. If you get a chance to watch "The Nanjing Photography Studio," take it. It might make you sad at times, but it will also make you think about the strength we all have to keep going, no matter what. 题目： A. But as days pass, they share food, stories, and hope. B. These pictures become more than just images; they’re a way to hold onto normal life when everything around them is falling apart. C. It’s not just about what happened in Nanjing long ago—it’s about how people come together when things are tough. D. The film is full of exciting action scenes. E. Yet there are beautiful moments too: a shared bowl of hot soup, a child’s drawing on the wall, Old Chen teaching the soldier how to use a camera. F. Many people don’t like this kind of historical film. G. Let’s take a closer look at this movie. 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 名词，“go to the cinema”表示“去看电影” ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ 普通的 形容词，“ordinary people”表示“普通人” chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ 混乱 名词，“fall into chaos”表示“陷入混乱” spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 情绪；精神 名词，“keep spirits up”表示“保持情绪高涨” violence /ˈvaɪələns/ 暴力 名词，“show violence”表示“展示暴力” cozy /ˈkəʊzi/ 舒适的 形容词，“feel cozy”表示“感觉舒适” distant /ˈdɪstənt/ 遥远的 形容词，“distant guns”表示“远处的枪声” appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ 感激；欣赏 动词，“appreciate sth.”表示“欣赏/感激某物” 全文翻译 看完《南京照相馆》后走出电影院，我一直在思考刚刚看到的内容。这部电影不仅仅是一个故事——它是一扇通往历史艰难时期的窗口，通过一家小照相馆里普通人的生活来讲述。 让我们仔细看看这部电影。它以1937年南京危机为背景，聚焦于老陈经营的一家朴素的照相馆。老陈是个安静的人，喜欢给邻居们拍照。当城市陷入混乱时，他的小店成了几个人的安全之地：一位年轻教师、一名受伤的士兵，还有一个带着两个孩子的家庭。起初，他们都很害怕，互不信任。但随着时间推移，他们分享食物、故事和希望。 我最喜欢的是角色的转变。李老师一开始害羞又胆怯，但很快她就开始帮助孩子们学习，并让大家保持情绪高涨。那名士兵起初几乎不说话，后来慢慢敞开心扉谈论自己的家庭。与此同时，老陈一直在拍照——拍大家欢笑的样子、拍孩子们画画的场景、拍那些让生活值得继续的微小瞬间。这些照片不仅仅是影像；它们是在周围一切都分崩离析时，维系正常生活的一种方式。 这部电影没有展示太多暴力，但你能处处感受到危险。远处的枪声、他们敢向外看时空旷的街道、每个人听到突然的声响都会惊跳的反应——这些细节让恐惧显得真实。然而也有美好的瞬间：一碗共享的热汤、孩子在墙上的画、老陈教士兵如何使用相机。这些小事提醒我们，即使在艰难时期，善良和勇气也能存续。 摄影手法简单却有效。大多数场景都在照相馆内，既让人感觉舒适，又有被困住的感觉。光线很柔和，阳光透过窗户照进来，仿佛在提醒人们还有美好的日子。当角色们真的走到外面时，街道显得黑暗而空旷，这让你更加珍惜他们那小小的安全空间。 看到最后，我明白了这部电影的意义所在。它不仅仅是关于很久以前南京发生的事情——它是关于人们在处境艰难时如何团结在一起。老陈的照片不仅仅是回忆；它们证明，即使在最黑暗的时刻，人们也会彼此关心。 如果你有机会观看《南京照相馆》，一定要去看。它有时可能会让你难过，但也会让你思考我们每个人都拥有的、无论发生什么都能继续前行的力量。 第三篇 首字母填空题 Recently, the movie Dead To Rights has become a huge hit a 1. China. It tells a touching story set in 1937, when Nanjing fell to the J 2. invaders. A group of ordinary people took shelter in a photo studio. They were forced to develop film for Japanese soldiers. However, they d 3. some photos that clearly showed the Japanese army's cruel massacre in Nanjing. W 4. hesitation, they decided to risk their lives to send these p 5. out, hoping to let the world know the t 6. . This movie has great educational value. It helps us b 7. understand the pain and cruelty of war. We can feel the suffering of the people at that time and h 8. precious peace is. It also reminds us never to forget history. After watching it, I was d 9. moved. It made me cherish our peaceful life today e 10. more. It also inspired me to study hard and work for a more peaceful and prosperous future. 重难点词汇 词汇 音标 词义 用法解释 hit /hɪt/ 热门事物；成功 名词，“a huge hit”表示“大受欢迎的事物” touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ 感人的 形容词，修饰“story”等名词，如“a touching story（感人的故事）” invader /ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/ 侵略者 名词，“Japanese invaders”表示“日本侵略者” shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ 避难处；庇护 名词或动词，“take shelter”表示“避难” develop /dɪˈveləp/ 冲洗（胶片） 动词，“develop film”表示“冲洗胶片” massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ 大屠杀 名词，“cruel massacre”表示“残酷的大屠杀” hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ 犹豫 名词，“without hesitation”表示“毫不犹豫” precious /ˈpreʃəs/ 珍贵的 形容词，“precious peace”表示“珍贵的和平” cherish /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ 珍惜 动词，“cherish life”表示“珍惜生命” prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ 繁荣的 形容词，“prosperous future”表示“繁荣的未来” 全文翻译 最近，电影《南京照相馆》（《Dead To Rights》）在中国各地大受欢迎。它讲述了一个感人的故事，背景设定在1937年南京被日本侵略者攻陷之时。 一群普通人在一家照相馆避难。他们被迫为日本士兵冲洗胶片。然而，他们发现了一些清晰展示日军在南京实施残酷大屠杀的照片。他们毫不犹豫地决定冒着生命危险将这些照片送出去，希望让世界知道真相。 这部电影具有很大的教育意义。它帮助我们更好地理解战争的痛苦与残酷。我们能感受到当时人们的苦难，以及和平是多么珍贵。它也提醒我们永远不要忘记历史。 看完这部电影后，我深受感动。它让我更加珍惜我们如今的和平生活。它也激励我努力学习，为更和平繁荣的未来而奋斗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $