精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

安岳中学高2023级第一学期半期考试 英 语 试 卷 满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟; 第一部分　听力 (共两节,每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节　听下面5段对话, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Fred now?; A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the classroom. 2.What color is the woman’s bedroom? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 4.When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 5.How long have the man’s parents been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 3 years. 第二节　 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Tina say sorry to Tony? A. She has to put off their travel plan. B She isn’t prepared enough for her test. C. She can’t travel with him as planned. 7.What does Tina want Tony to do? A. Help her with her studies. B. Take a book to their friend. C. Study together with her at the weekend. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.How will the speakers probably get to their branch office? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9.What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the Internet. B. Making a phone call. C. Writing an e-mail. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10.What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 11.Who forgot the words during the play? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 12.What was Fred’s problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 13.How does the woman feel about the situation of the man’s first night? A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why is the apartment cheaper? A. It isn’t close to public transportation. B. It doesn’t have much space. C. It doesn’t have a good view. 15.What is included in the rent? A. Wi-Fi service. B. Electricity. C. The air conditioner. 16.What does the woman want to do next? A. Use the mobile phone. B. Complete the paperwork. C. Look at another apartment. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of job does the speaker want to apply for? A. A typist. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary. 18.What does the speaker say about her language ability? A. She has a good command of English. B. She can speak Japanese very well. C. Her oral English is not very good. 19.Which is the speaker’s hobby in her spare time? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 20.Which of the following may best describe the speaker? A. She is very humorous. B. She is always ready to help others. C. She is good at communicating with people. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their class－rooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 1. According to the text, most students feel when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed 2. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 3. What can we conclude about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school I only hope. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 6. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 7. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. C English is English, right? Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater. Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴). In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects. If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. 8. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________. A feel unhappy about it B. find it very interesting C. consider you are strange D. think you come from the US 9. In America, a middle­aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”. A. chick B. trainer C. jumper D. comforter 10. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________. A. has locked his car by accident B. needs to return to his car for something C. has dropped something into his footwear D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is widely spoken in the world. B. British English has experienced many changes. C. American English is easier than British English. D British English and American English have some differences. D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school go up to your room and take no notice of anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means (方式) of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel — listening is the key to communication. 12. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. much easier C. less interesting D. more interesting 13. The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. keep up with others B. move along smoothly C. distance yourself from others D. come closer to each other 14. The example in Paragraph 6 shows that _________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 15. All the following statements are correct except “________”. A. Communication is a two-way matter. B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. C. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know. D. When dealing with parents you only need to listen to them. 第二节　七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline as well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non­risk, no­failure and non­rejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents. My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other ___21___things. For them, it was___22___to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their ___23___, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to___24___their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. ___25___, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little___26___ for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ___27___ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my ___28___ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study ___29___ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their____30____. Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our ____31____ opinion, interests and values, the only____32____of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t ____33____their group just to be accepted. ____34____I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer (同龄人) group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World____35____my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.” 21. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy 22. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare 23. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses 24. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress 25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly 26. A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appeal 27. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close 28. A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory 29. A. if B. because C. though D. while 30. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth 31. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public 32. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design 33. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with 34. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to 35. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers 第二节　语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a ___36___(music), Strauss Junior studied the violin ____37____(secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating,____38____(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the ____39____(great) composers of all time. He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote _____40_____(he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known ____41____ the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so ____42____(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions ____43____he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ____44____was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Johann Strauss ____45____(write) more than 500 masterpieces. 第四部分 翻译和写作(共40分) 第一节 汉译英 (每题3分，共15分) 46. 保护环境是我们的责任。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 我的父母和我之间有代沟。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 48. 在过去的几年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了迅速的进步。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 49. 他说的话给我留下了深刻印象。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 50. 有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (25分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ann邀请你明天晚上去她家做客。但是，你无法赴约。请根据以下要点，给Ann写一封道歉信： 1.对Ann的邀请表示感谢； 2.解释无法赴约的原因：为后天的一场重要考试做准备； 3.表达你的歉意、祝福以及对另一次会面的期待。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安岳中学高2023级第一学期半期考试 英 语 试 卷 满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟; 第一部分　听力 (共两节,每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节　听下面5段对话, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Fred now?; A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the classroom. 2.What color is the woman’s bedroom? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 4.When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 5.How long have the man’s parents been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 3 years. 第二节　 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Tina say sorry to Tony? A. She has to put off their travel plan. B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test. C. She can’t travel with him as planned. 7.What does Tina want Tony to do? A. Help her with her studies. B. Take a book to their friend. C. Study together with her at the weekend. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.How will the speakers probably get to their branch office? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9.What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the Internet. B. Making a phone call. C. Writing an e-mail. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 11.Who forgot the words during the play? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 12.What was Fred’s problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 13.How does the woman feel about the situation of the man’s first night? A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Why is the apartment cheaper? A. It isn’t close to public transportation. B. It doesn’t have much space. C. It doesn’t have a good view. 15.What is included in the rent? A. Wi-Fi service. B. Electricity. C. The air conditioner. 16.What does the woman want to do next? A. Use the mobile phone. B. Complete the paperwork. C. Look at another apartment. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of job does the speaker want to apply for? A. A typist. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary. 18.What does the speaker say about her language ability? A. She has a good command of English. B. She can speak Japanese very well. C. Her oral English is not very good. 19.Which is the speaker’s hobby in her spare time? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 20.Which of the following may best describe the speaker? A. She is very humorous. B. She is always ready to help others. C. She is good at communicating with people. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their class－rooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 1. According to the text, most students feel when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed 2. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 3. What can we conclude about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.(在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常担心升入高中。)”可知，大多数学生进入高中时感到非常紧张。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.(大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去高中参观。)”可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.(学校办公室会有一份学校提供的活动清单，以及如何参加这些活动的信息。)”可知，学校办公室可以帮助新生加入学校社团。故选D。 B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! The day started very early at 7：00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing. My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school I only hope. 4. How did the author feel the night before her new school? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent. 6. What happened on the author’s first day of school? A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast. C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early. 7. What can we infer about Abigail? A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet. C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天的经历和感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be.(前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张)”可知，作者前一天晚上很紧张，感到担心。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.(妈妈说，要是他们不喜欢我，就把人带去找她，她好好跟他们说道说道。我忍不住笑了起来。)”可知，作者认为妈妈的建议很有趣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.(我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease.(每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松自在)”、第三段中“A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发小女孩同时下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们很快就亲近起来。我们整个上午都在一起，并开始和另一个叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天一起坐在教室里，甚至一起回家)”可知，作者在新学校的第一天遇到了很多友善的人，交了很多新朋友。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A little blonde (金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! (一个金发小女孩同时下车，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们很快就亲近起来。我们整个上午都在一起，并开始和另一个叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天一起坐在教室里，甚至一起回家)”可知，阿比盖尔和作者很快就亲近起来，她们和另一个女孩斯泰西整天一起坐在教室里，甚至一起回家，由此可推知，阿比盖尔和作者相处得很好。故选C项。 C English is English, right? Not exactly. Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. In the United States a bird is, well, an animal with feathers. In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to “chicks” in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. Saying you need a new trainer in America means something quite different from it does in England. In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. In America, the word “jumper” usually means a call to 911, as it can refer to a person who’s trying to jump from a bridge or building. The meaning couldn’t be more different in Great Britain, where “jumper” is the name given to a knit top, or, as it’s called in America：a sweater. Telling a Londoner that you like to sleep with your comforter every night may cause some strange looks, unless you’re a baby. In the US, a comforter is a cover for bed that is filled with a soft material, but in England, a comforter is a word used to describe a baby’s pacifier (橡皮奶嘴). In America, a casket, also called a coffin (棺材), clearly has a sad meaning. In Great Britain, on the other hand, a casket has a completely different meaning：it refers to a small box used to store jewelry or other valuable objects. If a Londoner tells an American he locked something in his boot, the American may look at him strangely. In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. 8. If you call a young English female a bird, she would most probably ________. A. feel unhappy about it B. find it very interesting C. consider you are strange D. think you come from the US 9. In America, a middle­aged woman teaching people to do sports can be probably called a “________”. A. chick B. trainer C. jumper D. comforter 10. If a Londoner says he needs to get something in his boot, he ________. A. has locked his car by accident B. needs to return to his car for something C. has dropped something into his footwear D. needs to open his casket to get some jewelry 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. English is widely spoken in the world. B. British English has experienced many changes. C. American English is easier than British English. D. British English and American English have some differences. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In England, however, a bird is often used to describe a young female, similar to the way young women are referred to ‘chicks’ in America. But be careful when you are calling your boss’ daughter a bird, because some Britons consider the word a negative expression. (然而，在英国，bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性，类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心，因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知，如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird，她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the US, trainers are healthy and strong experts who can help you work out. However, in England, trainers are just another name for tennis shoes. (在美国，trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家，他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而，在英国，trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知，在美国，一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In America, a boot is a type of footwear, while in England the word is used to refer to a trunk (后备箱) of a car. (在美国，boot是一种鞋类，而在英国，这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知，如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的boot(后备箱)里拿些东西，他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Although Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing in America can mean something completely different in Britain. Here are some examples. (虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但在美国通常是一种意思的单词，在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。 D Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice of anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, correspondence (通信), means (方式) of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel — listening is the key to communication. 12. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. more difficult B. much easier C. less interesting D. more interesting 13. The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. keep up with others B. move along smoothly C. distance yourself from others D. come closer to each other 14. The example in Paragraph 6 shows that _________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding 15. All the following statements are correct except “________”. A. Communication is a two-way matter. B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing. C. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know. D. When dealing with parents, you only need to listen to them. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沟通在处理与父母关系中的重要性，并给出了如何与父母有效沟通的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.(如今，与孩子相处并处理他们的问题可能是一项艰巨的工作，但与父母相处并处理他们的问题可能更加困难)”可知，作者认为与父母相处比与孩子相处更困难。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.(如果你不能交流，你们就会drift apart。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题)”可知，不能交流，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题，反而会让你们之间产生隔阂，由此可推知，“drift apart”意为“疏远，与……产生隔阂”，即“distance yourself from others”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.(不用说，她回家晚了。起初她的父母很生气，但当Sophie解释了她为什么回家晚了后，他们没有那么生气，也就算了。沟通是关键。如果Sophie的父母不愿意听，Sophie就会陷入很多麻烦)”可推知，第六段的例子表明沟通是解决误解的方法。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you.(在和父母打交道时，你必须让他们对自己的父母身份感觉良好。如果你想让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会听他们说些什么，并礼貌地请他们听你说)”以及最后一段中“Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways.(沟通不是单方面的事情：它是双向的)”可知，在和父母打交道时，要双向沟通，既要表达自己的观点，也要倾听父母的观点，由此可知，D项“在和父母打交道时，你只需要听他们的”说法错误。故选D项。 第二节　七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.___16___ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. ___17___ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. ___18___ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ___19___ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place.___20___ But when it can’t, turn it off. A. That was a long time ago. B. Connect offline as well as online. C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages. D. We should communicate with each other with phones off. E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少面对面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her.(我最早的记忆之一是看着我妈妈用我们的旧电话说话。我很着迷于她能和一个不在房间里的人说话。)”可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到好奇，这吸引了作者，空处承接上文，因为被吸引了，所以会在妈妈走后盯着电话。G项：When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话前，盯着它看了一会儿。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e­mail around the world in a second.(后来，我们有了可以在房间里随身携带的手机。然后是电脑和智能手机。现在我可以在一秒钟内发送一封电子邮件到世界各地。)”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了变化。A项中的“a long time ago”和下文中的“later”，“then”，“these days”对应。A项：That was a long time ago.(那是很久以前的事了。)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.(很少有人愿意花时间面对面交谈。我们盯着屏幕，而不是看着我们所爱人的眼睛。似乎联系最紧密的一代人也是最孤独的一代人。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。F项：However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.(然而，令我困扰的是，现在我们彼此很少交往。)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.(不要让科技占用我们的时间，毁了我们的生活。腾出时间来见面、祈祷和彼此交流。和朋友在沙滩上散步。关掉电话，开着心进行长时间的交谈)”可知，作者认为我们不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，我们应该花时间见面交流。B项：Connect offline as well as online.(既要网上联系，也要网络之外联系。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But when it can’t, turn it off.(但是当它不能的时候，把它关掉。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明使用科技的情况。E项：When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.(当你的技术可以帮助你做这些事情时，那就使用它。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non­risk, no­failure and non­rejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents. My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment， regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other ___21___things. For them, it was___22___to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their ___23___, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to___24___their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. ___25___, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little___26___ for me. I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ___27___ and diverse interests. I threw myself into my ___28___ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study ___29___ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their____30____. Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our ____31____ opinion, interests and values, the only____32____of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t ____33____their group just to be accepted. ____34____I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer (同龄人) group. A quote from the television series Boy Meets World____35____my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.” 21. A. painful B. powerful C. strange D. unhealthy 22. A. cool B. wise C. unique D. rare 23. A. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses 24. A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stress 25. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly 26. A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appeal 27. A. popular B. strong C. new D. close 28. A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory 29. A. if B. because C. though D. while 30. A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth 31. A. legal B. different C. poor D. public 32. A. system B. trend C. basis D. design 33. A. make up for B. keep away from C. look down on D. go along with 34. A. By no means B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition to 35. A. enjoys B. explains C. sends D. gathers 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读高中时，自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯，作者不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们，所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活。最终，作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊。作者认为失去一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢，唯独不能迷失了自我。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友在第一年就开始尝试喝酒、吸毒或其他不健康的东西，不管结果如何。A. painful痛苦的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据空前“alcohol, drugs”可知，这些都是不健康的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. cool酷的；B. wise聪明的；C. unique独一无二的；D. rare稀有的。根据语境及常识可知，叛逆期的青少年认为这些事情是很酷的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，比起家人、学习或其他朋友，更关心喝酒、派对或男女朋友是一件很酷的事。A. holidays假期；B. families家人；C. projects项目；D. businesses商业。根据空前“alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends”及空后“study or other friends”可知，此处是与家人、学习或其他朋友相比较。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都没有决心承认自己的冒险行为，包括在新群体中的压力，以及与新朋友相处的新舒适区。A. exhibit展览；B. admit承认；C. plan计划；D. stress强调。根据空前“determination”及语境可知，作者的朋友们都没有决心承认自己的问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们简单的用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适区。A. Unfortunately不幸地是；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results”可知，这一件很不幸的事情。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对我完全没有吸引力。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. appeal吸引力。根据下文“I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop ____7____ and diverse interests.”可知，作者的朋友们做的这些事情对作者没有什么吸引力。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己比我的老朋友更聪明，并试图发展新的和多样化的兴趣。A. popular受欢迎的；B. strong强壮的；C. new新的；D. close紧密的。根据下文“I threw myself into my ____8____ and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service.”可知，作者努力发展新的、多种多样的兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到我的学习中，在图书馆里花了很长时间。A. discovery发现；B. habit习惯；C. study学习；D. memory记忆。根据下文“and spent a long time in the library”可知，作者投身于学习中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. while然而。根据语境可知，前后句意存在对比关系。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的老朋友们在学校里闲逛时，我获得了信心，也得到了学习的回报，对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。A. future未来；B. journey旅行；C. friendship友谊；D. wealth财富。根据下文“Could they support themselves in the future?”可知，作者的老朋友们对他们的未来几乎没有考虑或关心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们的观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础，所以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. legal合法的；B. different不同的；C. poor贫穷的；D. public公众的。根据语境可知，作者和老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们观点不同，兴趣不同，价值观不同，这是我们友谊的唯一基础，所以我们决定结束这段友谊。A. system体系；B. trend趋势；C. basis基础；D. design设计。根据常识可知，观点、兴趣和价值观是友谊的基础。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语保辨析。句意：我不能仅仅为了被接受，而附和他们。A. make up for补偿；B. keep away from远离；C. look down on看不起；D. go along with附合随行。根据上文“we chose to end it”可知，作者决定结束这段友谊，因为作者不想仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历，没有同龄人群体。A. By no means决不；B. On the contrary正相反；C. As a result结果；D. In addition to除……之外。根据语境可知，此处指不想附和那些老朋友而选择结束友谊的结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视连续剧《男孩遇见世界》中的一句话解释了我与同龄人的个人经历：“失去一个朋友，失去所有朋友，但不要失去自己。”A. enjoys欣赏；B. explains解释；C. sends发送；D. gathers收集。根据下文“Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”可知，作者在引用电视剧里面的一句话来解释自己的个人经历。故选B。 第二节　语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a ___36___(music), Strauss Junior studied the violin ____37____(secret) as a child. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating,____38____(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the ____39____(great) composers of all time. He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote _____40_____(he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known ____41____ the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so ____42____(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions ____43____he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ____44____was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Johann Strauss ____45____(write) more than 500 masterpieces. 【答案】36. musician 37. secretly 38. saying 39. greatest 40. himself 41. as 42. pleased 43. that 44. which 45. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要音乐家Johann Strauss的生平。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。此处应用名词作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填musician。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然他的父亲不希望他成为一个音乐家，小施特劳斯还是个孩子时就秘密学习小提琴。secretly是secret的副词形式，表示“秘密地”修饰动词study。故填secretly。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一天，他的父亲发现他的儿子正在练习小提琴，就打了他一顿，说要把他的音乐击败。此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和动词say是主动关系，即父亲告诉他是主动语态，所以要用现在分词形式saying。故填saying。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但是父亲不能阻止男孩成为最伟大的作曲家之一。greatest是great的最高级形式。One of ＋形容词的最高级形式表示“最……之一的”。故填greatest。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他决定致力于音乐。Devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。故填himself。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他组建了自己的乐队，并且在欧洲成功的进行了巡回演出，像Waltz King一样迅速知名。became known as表示“像……一样知名”，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奥地利皇帝对他的音乐非常满意，他任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。此处应用形容词pleased作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，用that，此处强调状语，应用that。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查引导词。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词waltzes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：正是在这些场合，他写了一些最受欢迎的华尔兹，其中包括众所周知的最喜爱的蓝色多瑙河，天才的约翰施特劳斯写了500多个杰作。文中全文时是一般过去时，前后要保持一致。文意是天才般的Johann Strauss写的曲子超过500首。故填wrote。 第四部分 翻译和写作(共40分) 第一节 汉译英 (每题3分，共15分) 46. 保护环境是我们的责任。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is our responsibility to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。“……是我们的责任”可用固定句型“It is our responsibility to do sth.”表示，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；“保护环境”用动词短语protect the environment表示，用不定式短语to protect the environment作主语。综上，全句译为：It is our responsibility to protect the environment. 47. 我的父母和我之间有代沟。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a generation gap between my parents and me. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和名词。表示“有……”可用存在句there be，主语“代沟”用名词词组a generation gap，是单数，描述客观事实，谓语用一般现在时单数形式is，“我的父母和我之间”用介词短语between my parents and me作状语。故翻译为：There is a generation gap between my parents and me. 48. 在过去的几年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了迅速的进步。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the past few years, China has made rapid progress in the high-tech industry. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词短语。“在过去的几年里”作时间状语，用介词短语in the past few years；主语“中国”用名词China；谓语“取得迅速的进步”可用动词短语make rapid progress，描述过去持续到现在情况，应用现在完成时态has made rapid progress；“在高科技产业方面”用介词短语in the high-tech industry作状语。综上，全句译为：In the past few years, China has made rapid progress in the high-tech industry. 49. 他说的话给我留下了深刻印象。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What he said left a deep impression on me. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、动词短语和时态。主语“他说的话”可处理为主语从句what he said，用一般过去时态描述过去发生的事情，其中连接代词what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语；主句谓语“给……留下深刻印象”用动词短语leave a deep impression on sb.，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态left a deep impression on sb.；宾语“我”用宾格代词me。故翻译为：What he said left a deep impression on me. 50. 有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With so much homework to do, I have to stay up late tonight. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、情态动词和动词短语。“有这么多作业要做”作原因状语，可处理为with复合结构“with so much homework to do”，其中不定式短语to do作宾语补足语，表示要去做的事情；“今天晚上我得熬夜了”是句子主干，主语“我”用人称代词I，“得”理解为客观上的必须，用情态动词have to表示；“熬夜”用动词短语stay up late，时间状语“今天晚上”用tonight。综上，全句译为：With so much homework to do, I have to stay up late tonight. 第二节 写作 (25分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的好友Ann邀请你明天晚上去她家做客。但是，你无法赴约。请根据以下要点，给Ann写一封道歉信： 1.对Ann的邀请表示感谢； 2.解释无法赴约的原因：为后天的一场重要考试做准备； 3.表达你的歉意、祝福以及对另一次会面的期待。 注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ann, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to call me. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生就无法赴好友Ann的晚餐邀请给她写一封道歉信，信中需表达对邀请的感谢、解释无法赴约的原因，并表达歉意、祝福及对另一次会面的期待。 【详解】词汇积累 不幸地：unfortunately → unluckily 遗憾：regret → sorrow/pity 机会：chance → opportunity 渴望：long for→ be eager for 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? 拓展句：Is it possible that you and I could have a private meeting afterward? 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.(运用了连词that引导的主语从句和从属连词because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型3] I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $