精品解析：广东省江门第一中学景贤学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第一学期七年级10月英语随堂练习 班别：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 一、(每小题1分，共5分) 情景对话。请从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话(有2项多余)。 A: Hi! B: Hi! Are you a new student here? A: ____1____ My name is David. What about you? B: ____2____ Welcome to our school, David. A: ____3____ B: Are you American? A: ____4____ I’m from England. B: What class are you in? A: I’m in Class Four. ____5____ B: I’m in Class Four too. Let’s go to the classroom together. A: OK. A. Thank you! B. She is my friend. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. E. How old are you? F. What about you? G. My name is Tom. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. who B. what C. why D. where 7. A. miss B. film C. six D. nice 8. A. cat B. hat C. ran D. last 9. Which of the following underlined (划线) part has the same sound as /ɒ/? A. hobby B. open C. boy D. book 10. Which of the following underlined (划线) part has the same sound as /h/? A. hour B. history C. without D. chemistry 11. I can see ______ apple on the desk. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. Mary thinks Chinese is difficult ________ useful, ________ she wants to learn it well. A. and；so B. but；so C. and；because D. but；because 13. I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested 14. —What do you think of James? —Well, ________ his father, James ________ sharing his things with others. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like 15. Nowadays, a smartphone is _______ for young people. A. different B. important C. quiet D. difficult 16. Can you help me ________ my homework? A. to B. for C. of D. with 17. The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there. A. sheep B. bird C. chicken D. cow 18. There are ________ days a week and Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. A. seven; third B. seven; three C. seventh; third D. seventh; three 19. —When is Lucy’s birthday? —It’s ________ May 2nd. A. in B. at C. on D. to 20. I have ___________ piano at home. I often play ___________ piano after school. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. the; / 21. She ____ English. She and Betty ____ friends. A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are 22. —_________ there _________ shops near here? —No. But you can find some on Green Street. A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any 23. Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 24. Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. it’s B. this’s C. her D. this is 25. ________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A. He; He; his B. His; He; him C. He; His; his D. He; His; him 26. —You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. doesn’t sleep D. won’t sleep 27. We do eye ________ every afternoon. A. exercise B. exerciseing C. exercises D. exercising 28. There ________ school sports events next week. A. is B. will C. will be D. will have 29. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 30. Mr. Pan looked at me ________. A. with smiling B. with a smile C. smiling D. with smile 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Entering middle school was a new ____31____ for me. I was both ____32____ and excited. The first day was filled with new experiences (经历) and challenges (挑战). The school building is much larger than my ____33____ one, and there are many more students to meet. I was a ____34____ nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯). I have to study several new ____35____, including science and social studies. I’m particularly (尤其) interested in them because I always love learning ____36____ the world around us. My classmates are really ____37____. We have a lot in common (共同), and we enjoy ____38____ our free time together. In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new ____39____. Our teacher, Mrs. Lee, is very nice. She helps us understand the lessons and encourages us to ask questions. After school, there are many ____40____ to join. I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people. I’m looking forward to the rest of the year and all the new things. 31. A. stage B. time C. lesson D. name 32. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. hungry 33. A. old B. young C. future D. now 34. A. big B. small C. bit D. kind 35. A. lessons B. classes C. subjects D. sports 36. A. from B. about C. to D. for 37. A. bad B. friendly C. happy D. terrible 38. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spends 39. A. friends B. friend C. books D. groups 40. A. classes B. lessons C. schools D. clubs 四、阅读理解。(共10题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King Time 7:00～8:00 10:00 12:00～13:00 18:00~19:00 Age: 12 Food Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. Have some fruit. Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. Have soup (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food and swim or play tennis every day. 41. Ms. Smith is Helen’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. aunt 42. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Some fruit. C. Milk, eggs and bread. D. Meat and juice. 43. Ms. Smith advises (建议) Helen to have some fruit at ________ . A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 18:00 44. Ms. Smith’s advice is to help Helen ________. A. be a good student B. play sports C. read books D. stay healthy 45. What do we know about Helen? A. Helen is 13 years old. B. Helen can have ice cream. C. Helen can have juice for dinner. D. Helen should play sports every day. (B) 阅读配对：左栏是5个旅客的需求，右栏是7间酒店的相关信息，请为每个人选择合适的一间酒店。 ____46____ Jimmy is an American. After playing table tennis, he wants to have some coffee with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ____47____ John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with many flowers. ____48____ Joe has to take the first plane early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ____49____ Jane and his husband are British. They want to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____50____ Jenny is a Japanese. She likes shopping in the city center. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B. Ge Lin Hotel Near the airport, telephone, bath, and TV C. Sun Hotel Restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, coffee shop, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, near the city center 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分，共10分) 51. I would like to buy a pair of ________ (鞋子). 52. Alice ________ (举行) a birthday party every year. 53. Tom has two ________ (爱好). 54. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when you speak English. 55. ________ (物理) is my favourite subject. 56. Today is my ________ (one) day of junior high school. 57. I enjoy ________ (read) interesting stories. 58. Can I introduce ________ (I)? I’m Lucy. 59. I like swimming ________ (good) than running. 60. We can understand the ________ (mean) of the passage. 六、完成句子。(每空1分，共20分) 61. 事实上，这是我的新学校。 ________ ________ , ________ ________ my new school. 62. 她让我带一张全家福。 She asked ________ ________ bring ________ family photo. 63. 记得写下你的名字。 Remember to ________ ________ ________ name. 64. 1班有多少学生？ ________ ________ students ________ ________ in Class One? 65. 昨天志愿者带我们参观校园。 Volunteers ________ ________ ________ the school yesterday. 66. 请指出Jim的书包。 Please ________ ________ Jim’s bag. 67. 学而不思则罔。 Learning ________ thinking is of no use. 七、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 find, eraser, book, some, a, are, mine, too, where, under This is my desk. Two ___68___ are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book. You can see ___69___ CDs on the desk. The CDs are ___70___ . My pencil box is on the desk, ___71___ . A pen, ___72___ eraser and a ruler ___73___ in it. The pen is black, the ___74___ is yellow, and the ruler is white. ___75___ is my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game ___76___ the desk, too? No, it isn’t. Where is it? I can’t ____77____ it in my room. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期七年级10月英语随堂练习 班别：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 一、(每小题1分，共5分) 情景对话。请从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话(有2项多余)。 A: Hi! B: Hi! Are you a new student here? A: ____1____ My name is David. What about you? B: ____2____ Welcome to our school, David. A: ____3____ B: Are you American? A: ____4____ I’m from England. B: What class are you in? A: I’m in Class Four. ____5____ B: I’m in Class Four too. Let’s go to the classroom together. A: OK. A. Thank you! B. She is my friend. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. E. How old are you? F. What about you? G. My name is Tom. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个新同学之间的相互认识和交流。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Are you a new student here?”以及下文“My name is David.”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的回答，并且会介绍自己的名字。选项C“是的，我是”符合语境，表明是新学生。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What about you?”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。选项G“我叫汤姆”符合语境，给出了自己的名字。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Welcome to our school, David.”可知，此处是对对方欢迎的回应。选项A“谢谢”符合语境，表达感谢。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Are you American?”以及下文“I’m from England.”可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的否定回答，并且表明自己来自英国。选项D“不，我不是”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I’m in Class Four.”以及下文“I’m in Class Four too.”可知，此处是询问对方在哪个班级。选项F“你呢”符合语境，用于询问对方的情况。故选F。 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. who B. what C. why D. where 7. A. miss B. film C. six D. nice 8. A. cat B. hat C. ran D. last 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 who/huː/；what/wɒt/；why /waɪ/；where/weə(r)/。选项A的划线部分发音为/h/，与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 miss /mɪs/；film /fɪlm/；six /sɪks/；nice /naɪs/。选项D的划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 cat/kæt/；hat/hæt/；ran /ræn/；last /lɑːst/。选项D的划线部分发音为/ɑː/，与其他三项的划线部分不同。故选D。 9. Which of the following underlined (划线) part has the same sound as /ɒ/? A. hobby B. open C. boy D. book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的划线部分具有和/ɒ/相同的发音？ 考查单词辨音。hobby的读音是/ˈhɒbi/；open的读音是/ˈəʊpən/；boy的读音是/bɔɪ/；book的读音是/bʊk/。选项A的“hobby”的音标是/ˈhɒbi/，划线部分“o”的发音是/ɒ/，符合题意。故选A。 10. Which of the following underlined (划线) part has the same sound as /h/? A. hour B. history C. without D. chemistry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与/h/相同？ 考查单词读音。hour/ˈaʊə(r)/（划线h不发音）；history/ˈhɪstri/（划线h发/h/）；without/wɪˈðaʊt/（划线th发/ð/）；chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/（划线ch发/k/）。其中只有B项的划线部分h发/h/音。故选B。 11. I can see ______ apple on the desk. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以看到桌子上有个苹果。 考查冠词。根据空后“apple”为单数名词可知，该处表达意思为“一个苹果”，表达“一个”用不定冠词“a”或者“an”，“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用冠词“an”。故选A。 12. Mary thinks Chinese is difficult ________ useful, ________ she wants to learn it well. A. and；so B. but；so C. and；because D. but；because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽认为汉语很难，但很有用，所以她想把它学好。 考查连词辨析。and然后、和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“difficult ... useful”可知，前后是转折关系，用but；根据“Mary thinks Chinese is difficult ... useful, ... she wants to learn it well.”可知，因为汉语有用，所以她想学，前因后果，用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 13. I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书。它非常无趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据前句“I don’t like this book.”可知，这本书令人感到无趣。主语为It指代书，应使用描述事物性质的形容词boring。故选B。 14. —What do you think of James? —Well, ________ his father, James ________ sharing his things with others. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得詹姆斯怎么样？恩，像他爸爸一样，他喜欢和其他人分享他的东西。 考查词意辨析。第一个like表示“像…”作为介词或是连词，likes表示“喜欢”为实意动词，故选B 【点睛】like to do sth：喜欢做某事，强调具体的，偶然的一次行为；而like doing sth：喜欢做某事，强调的是习惯性的爱好。 15. Nowadays, a smartphone is _______ for young people. A. different B. important C. quiet D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，智能手机对年轻人来说很重要。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的。根据“a smartphone”和“ for young people”可知，此处指“智能手机对年轻人来说很重要”。故选B。 16. Can you help me ________ my homework? A. to B. for C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在我的家庭作业方面帮助我吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；of……的；with在……方面。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。故选D。 17. The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there. A. sheep B. bird C. chicken D. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们参观Mike的农场，并且在那儿看见了很多羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复同形；bird鸟，名词单数；chicken鸡，名词单数；cow牛，名词单数。many后应加可数名词复数，选项A符合。故选A。 18. There are ________ days a week and Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. A. seven; third B. seven; three C. seventh; third D. seventh; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天，周二是一周中的第三天。 考查数词辨析。seven七；seventh第七；third第三；three三。第一空表示数量，要用基数词seven。第二空表示顺序，要用序数词third，故选A。 19. —When is Lucy’s birthday? —It’s ________ May 2nd. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西的生日是什么时候？——5月2日。 考查介词辨析。in用年、月和季节等前；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体一天；to到。根据“May 2nd”可知，5月2日是具体的一天，故选C。 20. I have ___________ piano at home. I often play ___________ piano after school. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里有一台钢琴。放学后我经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，且piano的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。play与乐器名词构成短语时，乐器名词前应加定冠词。故选A。 21. She ____ English. She and Betty ____ friends. A. is；are B. is；is C. are；is D. are；are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是英国人。她和贝蒂是朋友。 考查be动词，当主语是第三人称单数时用is，当主语是第二人称或复数时用are，该句中she是第三人称，第一空用is，she and Betty是复数，第二空用are，故选A。 【点睛】Be动词的用法口诀: 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。  变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。  疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 22. —_________ there _________ shops near here? —No. But you can find some on Green Street. A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有商店吗？——没有。但你可以在格林街上找到一些。 考查be动词和不定代词。第一空，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，主语shops为复数，be动词用are，is用于单数，故排除A、B；第二空，some通常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，根据句意“这附近有商店吗？”可知，为一般疑问句，故应用any，some不符合语境，排除C。综上所述，故选D。 23. Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。 24. Mr Zhang, ________ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. it’s B. this’s C. her D. this is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生，这是我的英语老师，格林女士。 考查this is的用法。介绍他人时，常用this is“这是”，且this is不可缩写。根据语境可知，此处“我”在向张先生介绍格林女士。故选D。 25. ________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A. He; He; his B. His; He; him C. He; His; his D. He; His; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自英国，他的名字叫大卫。我们非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“comes from the UK”可知，空处缺少主语，应用主格；根据空后的“name”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“like”为动词，后接代词宾格。故选D。 26. —You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. doesn’t sleep D. won’t sleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。 考查时态。didn’t sleep一般过去时；don’t sleep一般现在时；doesn’t sleep一般现在时；won’t sleep一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 27. We do eye ________ every afternoon. A. exercise B. exerciseing C. exercises D. exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天下午做眼保健操。 考查单词辨析。exercise练习；exercises练习，复数形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词。根据“do eye...”可知要表达“做眼保健操”，眼保健操有很多动作步骤，需用“exercise”的复数形式“exercises”。故选C。 28. There ________ school sports events next week. A. is B. will C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将会有学校运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处应使用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 29. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：方伟是我的一位新朋友。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a new friend of...”可知后面需填一个名词或代词来表示所属关系，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my friends”，符合题意。故选D。 30. Mr. Pan looked at me ________. A. with smiling B. with a smile C. smiling D. with smile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘先生微笑地看着我。 考查介词短语作方式状语的用法。根据“Mr Pan looked at me...”可知，潘先生带着微笑看着我，with a smile表示伴随状态。故选B。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Entering middle school was a new ____31____ for me. I was both ____32____ and excited. The first day was filled with new experiences (经历) and challenges (挑战). The school building is much larger than my ____33____ one, and there are many more students to meet. I was a ____34____ nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯). I have to study several new ____35____, including science and social studies. I’m particularly (尤其) interested in them because I always love learning ____36____ the world around us. My classmates are really ____37____. We have a lot in common (共同), and we enjoy ____38____ our free time together. In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new ____39____. Our teacher, Mrs. Lee, is very nice. She helps us understand the lessons and encourages us to ask questions. After school, there are many ____40____ to join. I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people. I’m looking forward to the rest of the year and all the new things. 31. A. stage B. time C. lesson D. name 32. A. sad B. nervous C. angry D. hungry 33. A. old B. young C. future D. now 34. A. big B. small C. bit D. kind 35. A. lessons B. classes C. subjects D. sports 36. A. from B. about C. to D. for 37. A. bad B. friendly C. happy D. terrible 38. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spends 39. A. friends B. friend C. books D. groups 40. A. classes B. lessons C. schools D. clubs 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者进入中学后的体验和感受，包括适应新环境、新课程、新同学以及课外活动的参与。 【31题详解】 句意：进入中学对我来说是一个新的阶段。 stage阶段；time时间；lesson课；name名字。根据“Entering middle school was a new”可知，作者进入中学，开始了新的阶段。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我既紧张又兴奋。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“and excited.”可知，作者刚进入中学，因此会感到紧张。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：学校的建筑比我原来的大得多，而且有更多的学生要见。 old旧的；young年轻的；future未来的；now现在的。根据“The school building is much larger than my...one,”可知，新学校比旧学校大。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但我已经习惯了。 big大的；small小的；bit一点；kind善良的。根据“I was a...nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯).”可知，一开始我有点紧张，但我已经习惯了。空格处缺少副词，修饰形容词。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我必须学习一些新的科目，包括科学和社会学。 lessons课；classes班级；subjects学科；sports运动。根据“including science and social studies.”可知，空处是指学科。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我对它们特别感兴趣，因为我总是喜欢了解我们周围的世界。 from来自；about关于；to给；for为了。learn about“了解”，固定词组。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我的同学们都很友好。 bad坏的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My classmates are really”和“We have a lot in common, and we enjoy”可知，下文中班级同学间的互动，由此可知同学们是友好的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同点，我们喜欢一起度过我们的空闲时间。 spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词/现在分词；to spend动词不定式；spends动词三单。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一个向彼此学习并结交新朋友的好方法。 friends朋友，复数；friend朋友，单数；books书；groups小组。根据“In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new”可知，课上的小组合作有助于交新朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：放学后，有很多俱乐部可以加入。 classes班级；lessons课程；schools学校；clubs俱乐部。根据“I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people.”可知，此处指加入一些俱乐部。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(共10题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms. Smith says. Name: Helen King Time 7:00～8:00 10:00 12:00～13:00 18:00~19:00 Age: 12 Food Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. Have some fruit. Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. Have soup (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food and swim or play tennis every day. 41. Ms. Smith is Helen’s ________. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. aunt 42. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Some fruit. C. Milk, eggs and bread. D. Meat and juice. 43. Ms. Smith advises (建议) Helen to have some fruit at ________ . A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 18:00 44. Ms. Smith’s advice is to help Helen ________. A. be a good student B. play sports C. read books D. stay healthy 45. What do we know about Helen? A. Helen is 13 years old. B. Helen can have ice cream. C. Helen can have juice for dinner. D. Helen should play sports every day. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ms. Smith为Helen提供的一份详细的健康计划，包括饮食安排和日常活动建议，旨在帮助Helen保持健康并控制体重。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith.”可知，Ms. Smith是Helen的医生。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，早餐可以喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋、面包或者米饭。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，上午10点吃水果。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,’ Ms. Smith says.”以及文章内容可知，这是Ms. Smith为Helen提供的一份详细的健康计划，是为了使Helen保持健康的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No cold food and swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen每天要进行运动。故选D。 (B) 阅读配对：左栏是5个旅客的需求，右栏是7间酒店的相关信息，请为每个人选择合适的一间酒店。 ____46____ Jimmy is an American. After playing table tennis, he wants to have some coffee with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ____47____ John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with many flowers. ____48____ Joe has to take the first plane early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ____49____ Jane and his husband are British. They want to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____50____ Jenny is a Japanese. She likes shopping in the city center. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B. Ge Lin Hotel Near the airport, telephone, bath, and TV C. Sun Hotel Restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, coffee shop, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, near the city center 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了五位旅客的不同需求，并且提供了七间酒店的设施和特色信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Jimmy is an American. After playing table tennis, he wants to have some coffee with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.”可知，吉米是美国人。打完乒乓球后，他想和他的朋友喝点咖啡。他们喜欢在中国餐馆吃饭。F选项“乒乓球室、咖啡厅、游泳池和中餐厅”的长城酒店与之相匹配。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with many flowers.”可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。E选项“游泳池、商店和超市、带花的大花园”的金沙酒店与之相匹配。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Joe has to take the first plane early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.”可知，乔明天一早要乘第一班飞机，所以他只想呆在房间里看电视节目。B选项“靠近机场、电话、浴室和电视”的格林酒店与之相匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Jane and his husband are British. They want to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.”可知，简和他的丈夫是英国人。他们想呆在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。C选项“餐厅，咖啡厅，面向南方和蓝色的大海”的太阳酒店与之相匹配。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Jenny is a Japanese. She likes shopping in the city center.”可知，珍妮是日本人。她喜欢在市中心购物。D选项“市中心街道两旁的中国和日本餐馆、夜总会、商店”的长江酒店与之相匹配。故选D。 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分，共10分) 51. I would like to buy a pair of ________ (鞋子). 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一双鞋。根据空格前“a pair of”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入shoes，可数名词复数，指的是一双鞋。故填shoes。 52. Alice ________ (举行) a birthday party every year. 【答案】holds 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每年举行一次生日聚会。hold“举行”，根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Alice，hold用三单形式holds。故填holds。 53. Tom has two ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom有两个爱好。hobby“爱好”，名词，根据“two”可知，要用名词的复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。 54. Don’t be afraid of making ________ (错误) when you speak English. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你说英语时，不要害怕犯错误。mistake“错误”，名词，make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 55. ________ (物理) is my favourite subject. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理是我最喜欢的学科。physics“物理，物理学”，名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Physics。 56. Today is my ________ (one) day of junior high school. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我初中的第一天。根据“my...day of junior high school”和“one”可知，需用“one”的序数词“first”来表示“第一”。故填first。 57. I enjoy ________ (read) interesting stories. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱读有趣的故事。根据“enjoy”可知后面动词需用动名词形式，“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。故填reading。 58. Can I introduce ________ (I)? I’m Lucy. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能自我介绍一下吗？我是露西。根据“Can I introduce...I’m Lucy.”可知，这里指要介绍自己，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 59. I like swimming ________ (good) than running. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。括号内“good”是形容词原级，意为“好的”。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级是“better”，“better”在句中修饰动词“like”，故填better。 60. We can understand the ________ (mean) of the passage. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以理解这段话的意思。mean“意思是”，动词。根据“the...of the passage”可知，此处应填名词meaning“意思”，作宾语。故填meanning。 六、完成句子。(每空1分，共20分) 61. 事实上，这是我的新学校。 ________ ________ , ________ ________ my new school. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact ③. this ④. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“事实上”以及“这是”。“In fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”；“this is”表示“这是”，用于介绍事物，符合“这是我的新学校”的表达。故填In；fact；this；is。 62. 她让我带一张全家福。 She asked ________ ________ bring ________ family photo. 【答案】 ①. me ②. to ③. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“我”“去”以及“一张”。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以第一空填“me”（我，宾格形式，作“asked”的宾语），第二空填“to”；“一张全家福”用“a family photo”表示，“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数“family photo”，表示“一张”。故填me；to；a。 63. 记得写下你的名字。 Remember to ________ ________ ________ name. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down ③. your 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“写下”和“你的”，“写下”的英文表达为write down，动词短语，结合空格前“Remember to”可知，此处考查：remember to do sth“记得做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词write保持原形即可；“你的”的英文表达为your，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词name。故填write；down；your。 64. 1班有多少学生？ ________ ________ students ________ ________ in Class One? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. are ④. there 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多少”和“有”；句中“students”为名词复数形式，应用how many“多少”提问数量，句首单词，首字母要大写；根据“in Class One”可知，此处应用there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，不用have/has，因have/has表示“所属关系”，而此处表示“地点存在学生”；“students”是复数，be应用are；疑问句语序中，应将“are”提到“there”之前，构成“How many students are there...?”故填How；many；are；there。 65. 昨天志愿者带我们参观校园。 Volunteers ________ ________ ________ the school yesterday. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. us ③. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需翻译的是“带我们参观”，“show us around”可以表达“带我们参观”，根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态，“show”需用其过去式“showed”。故填showed；us；around。 66. 请指出Jim的书包。 Please ________ ________ Jim’s bag. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“指出”，“point out”是固定短语，意为“指出”，符合“请指出Jim的书包”的表达。故填point；out。 67. 学而不思则罔。 Learning ________ thinking is of no use. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“而不”，“Learning”和“thinking”是两个动名词，可以用介词“without”连接，表达“没有”的意思。故填without。 七、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 find, eraser, book, some, a, are, mine, too, where, under This is my desk. Two ___68___ are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book. You can see ___69___ CDs on the desk. The CDs are ___70___ . My pencil box is on the desk, ___71___ . A pen, ___72___ eraser and a ruler ___73___ in it. The pen is black, the ___74___ is yellow, and the ruler is white. ___75___ is my pencil? Aha, it’s under the desk. Is my computer game ___76___ the desk, too? No, it isn’t. Where is it? I can’t ____77____ it in my room. 【答案】68. books 69. some 70. mine 71. too 72. an 73. are 74. eraser 75. Where 76. under 77. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者桌子上学习用品的摆放情况。 【68题详解】 句意：两本书在上面。根据“One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my Chinese book.”可知，此处指的是“书”book，被two修饰用复数形式，故填books。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以在桌子上看到一些CD。空后是复数名词CDs，结合备选词可知，可以作定语修饰可数名词复数的应是some“一些”，此处指“一些CD”，故填some。 【70题详解】 句意：CD是我的。根据“The CDs are...”及备选词可知，此处指CD是“我的”，名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。 【71题详解】 句意：我的铅笔盒也在桌子上。上文介绍了书、CD在桌子上，所以此处指“铅笔盒也在”，too“也”符合语境，故填too。 【72题详解】 句意：里面有一支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。eraser是可数名单单数形式，此处泛指“一块”，且eraser首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：里面有一支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。本句是主系表结构，主语是“A pen, ...eraser and a ruler”，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【74题详解】 句意：钢笔是黑色的，橡皮是黄色的，尺子是白色的。根据上文的“A pen,...eraser and a ruler”和本句中“The pen is black, the ... is yellow, and the ruler is white”可知，空处是指“橡皮”是黄色的，故填eraser。 【75题详解】 句意：我的铅笔在哪里？根据“ Aha, it’s under the desk.”可知，是询问铅笔在哪里，where符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Where。 【76题详解】 句意：我的电脑游戏也在桌子上吗？根据“Aha, it’s under the desk.”结合too可知，此处指的是“桌子下”，under“在……下”。故填under。 【77题详解】 句意：我在房间里找不到它。根据“Where is it? ”可知，此处指“找不到”它，find“找到”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填find。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $