精品解析：江苏省徐州市撷秀初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

撷秀初级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性检测 九年级英语 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What’s the woman looking for? A. B. C. 3. Where may the dialogue happen? A. B. C. 4. What is the time now? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of Suzy? A.Curious. B. Well organized. C. Modest. 6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 7. What will the man do? A. He will open the door. B. He will get nearer to the door. C. He will close the door. 8. What is the woman doing? A. She is giving the man advice. B. She is teaching the man to play basketball. C. She is watching a game with the man. 9. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 10. What is the cost of all the tickets? A. 72 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more excrcise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Stress When peoplc have a lot of stross, they may 13 . We can help them by 14 . They will be relaxed if they feel 15 . 13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited 14. A. telling them to keep calm B. telling them to exercise C. listening to their problems 15.A.bad B.sad C. confident 听短文，完成16-20小题。 16. Red represents . A. air B. fire C. water 17. is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings. A.Red B. Blue C.Green 18. In Chinese culture yellow is usually used for . A. the emperor B. the businessmen C. the working people 19. Green doesn’t mean . A.hope B.money C. success 20. People think some colors can bring them . A. good jobs B. good food C. good luck 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —One ticket for the film Under The Light (坚如磐石). —Sorry, ________ was left even 2 days ago. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. neither 2. —I think it’s time to change my job. —Well, ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here. A. good luck B. look out C. cheer up D. think twice 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 4. —The music _______ by Tan Dun sounds _______. — Yes, many of us are fond of it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderful C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderfully 5. I never doubt _____ this exhibition is worth ________. A. whether, to visit B. that, to visit C. if, visiting D. that, visiting 6. -There is something wrong with my bike. I'll have it_______ tomorrow. -Why not have Uncle Li_______ it? A. repaired; repair B. repairing; repaired C. repair; repaired D. repaired; repairing 7. —What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making D. to avoid to make 8. —What did Mary say to you just now Alan? —She asked ________. A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B. why I am so sad today C. who did I play volleyball with after school D. what will I do on the weekend 9. —May I get a ________ report so I can know more about the project? —OK. Generally, everything goes well. A. purpose B. position C. surprise D. progress 10. We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service. A. promised B. devoted C. continued D. received 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and I decided to ____11____ him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was ____12____ to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the ____13____ of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t ____14____. What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay ____15____ attention to the poor blind man,but he didn’t answer. “Not the ____16____ certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to ____17____ from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He ____18____ from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps ____19____. As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am curious to know _____20_____ you came up.” He smiled. “_____21_____ up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite _____22_____ and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the _____23_____ as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite _____24_____ just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the _____25_____ that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit 12. A. frightened B. afraid C. surprised D. glad 13. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. legs 14. A. hear B. see C. walk D. smell 15. A. more B. less C. bigger D. higher 16. A. view B. test C. prize D. competition 17. A. drop B. jump C. enjoy D. relax 18. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped 19. A. behind B. ahead C. around D. outside 20. A. how B. why C. what D. where 21. A. Staying B. Running C. Reaching D. Coming 22. A. smooth B. soft C. warm D. cold 23. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall 24. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient 25. A. beauty B. difficulty C. detail D. truth 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Battling e-waste E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15—20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. What can we do? ·Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. ·Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. ·Remove (去除) any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. ·Tell others to recycle e-waste. 26. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 27. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 28. This is probably from ________. A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Patemo made his dream of a lifetime come tree: He got a university degree. Mr. Patemo’s story has been reported around the world, and draws wide attention, partly because of his age, the more important part is that his life story shows his belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情). Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Patemo began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young—not in age but in spirit—if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Patemo will continue his studies. But he isn’t so sure. “I have to say that in this moment, I don’t know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his master’s degree but he hadn’t decided yet. 29. Giuseppe Paterno’s dream of a lifetime is to ________. A. return to his hometown B. get a university degree C. draw people’s attention D. encourage the children in his country 30 Why did Mr. Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? A. Because he was not good at study. B. Because he disliked his teachers. C. Because his family was poor. D. Because his job was interesting. 31. According to Rossella Cancila, developing interests can help people stay ________. A. young in age B. young in spirit C. healthy in body D. healthy in mind 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing Is Believing. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. It’s Never Too Late to Follow a Dream. It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop. By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed (失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?” He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny. “Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santa’s sled (雪橇)?” “I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.” “Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?” “Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me frightened. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t ___33___ for the job. Now I’m trapped here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father. C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa. D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house. 34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means ________. A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad 35 What can we learn from the article? A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers. B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present. D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole. 36. This article seems to tell us that ________. A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told ①Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 37. From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）________. A. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B. parents should get angry with their children C. parents have a great influence on their children D. children should express their anger like their parents 38. Parents should be a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to help control children’s anger. B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, 61 To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). ____41____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____42____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____43____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. ____44____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. A. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B. There is always too much traffic on the road. C. However, there are still some problems. D. Among them, China is taking a leading role. E. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. F. They have become a major cause of air pollution. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 45. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 46. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 47. The job takes __________ patience and effort 48. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 49. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one ____50____ (sun) morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults decided to go shopping. But to our surprise, all of them were so excited that they ___51___ (forget) Ana and I completely. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour in the kitchen. So Ana suggested ____52____ (make) some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be ____53____ (possible) for her. I told her I was not a good cook either, ____54____ we didn’t have other choices. ____55____ (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and mixed it ____56____ hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from ____57____ (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes ____58____, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked to see our faces ____59____ (cover) with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, a sage (贤人) was passing through a street of the capital city of a kingdom. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the side of the road and picked it up. The sage was used to living a simple life and had no use of that coin, so he thought of giving it to the one who was in need of it. He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there. The next morning, he woke up and was doing his daily activities. King who was passing by that rest area saw him and ordered his soldiers to stop there. King went to the sage and said, “Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious …” After thinking, the sage took out the coin he was holding on and gave it to the king. The king was confused and annoyed about this, so he asked, “Why did you give me this coin? What’s the meaning of this?” The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital. But I had no use of it, so I decided that I would donate it to someone needy. The whole day I walked around meeting people in the city. With whomever, I communicated, found that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because of that I still keep this coin. Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.” The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war. 60. What would the king and his soldiers do that day? __________________________ 61. How did the king feel when the sage gave the coin to him? __________________________ 62. In the sage’s opinion, who needed the coin most in the capital city? __________________________ 63. What did the king do after he thanked the sage? __________________________ 64. In this story, what does the “coin” represent? __________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力，他们的压力有的来自学习和考试，有的来自父母过高的期望……有些人因为压力而成长，但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。本周的英语角活动将围绕“压力”这一话题让同学们发言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。 写作要点：1. When do you feel stressed?              2. What do you think of stress?               3. How do you deal with stress? 要求：1. 紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 It’s common to have stress in life. Different people feel stressed in different ways._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 撷秀初级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性检测 九年级英语 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What’s the woman looking for? A. B. C. 3. Where may the dialogue happen? A. B. C. 4. What is the time now? A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of Suzy? A.Curious. B. Well organized. C. Modest. 6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 7. What will the man do? A. He will open the door. B. He will get nearer to the door. C. He will close the door. 8. What is the woman doing? A. She is giving the man advice. B. She is teaching the man to play basketball. C. She is watching a game with the man. 9. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 10. What is the cost of all the tickets? A. 72 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more excrcise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Stress When peoplc have a lot of stross, they may 13 . We can help them by 14 . They will be relaxed if they feel 15 . 13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited 14. A. telling them to keep calm B. telling them to exercise C. listening to their problems 15.A.bad B.sad C. confident 听短文，完成16-20小题。 16. Red represents . A. air B. fire C. water 17. is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings. A.Red B. Blue C.Green 18. In Chinese culture yellow is usually used for . A. the emperor B. the businessmen C. the working people 19. Green doesn’t mean . A.hope B.money C. success 20. People think some colors can bring them . A. good jobs B. good food C. good luck 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —One ticket for the film Under The Light (坚如磐石). —Sorry, ________ was left even 2 days ago. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一张电影《坚如磐石》的票。 ——抱歉，两天前都没有了。 考查代词辨析。 none表示三者或三者以上都不；nothing没什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据“Sorry”可知，没有一张票，用代词none。故选A。 2. —I think it’s time to change my job. —Well ________! It’s only half a month since you worked here. A. good luck B. look out C. cheer up D. think twice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。 考查交际用语。good luck祝你好运；look out当心；cheer up振作起来；think twice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’s only half a month since you worked here.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。 3. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Suzhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在苏州。 考查动词时态。根据“for six years but now I live in Suzhou”可知，在上海工作了六年，但是现在在苏州，这是描述过去一段时间发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 4. —The music _______ by Tan Dun sounds _______. — Yes, many of us are fond of it. A. was written; wonderful B. written; wonderful C. was written; wonderfully D. written; wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这首由谭盾创作的音乐听起来很棒。——是的，我们很多人十分喜欢它。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。问句中sounds为谓语动词，第一空缺少非谓语动词，排除A和C；第二个空sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonderful是形容词。故选B。 5. I never doubt _____ this exhibition is worth ________. A. whether, to visit B. that, to visit C. if, visiting D. that, visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从来没有怀疑过这个展览值得参观。 考查宾语从句和be worth doing。if是否，如果；whether是否；that那个。根据“never doubt”可知，宾语从句的引导词用that；be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选D。 6. -There is something wrong with my bike. I'll have it_______ tomorrow. -Why not have Uncle Li_______ it? A. repaired; repair B. repairing; repaired C. repair; repaired D. repaired; repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车有毛病了。我明天去修。为什么不让李叔叔修它。考查固定用法。Have sth done请（某人）做某事，have sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选A。 7. —What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details. A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making D. to avoid to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。 考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。 8. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B. why I am so sad today C. who did I play volleyball with after school D. what will I do on the weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。 9. —May I get a ________ report so I can know more about the project? —OK. Generally, everything goes well. A. purpose B. position C. surprise D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以要一份进度报告吗？这样我可以更了解这个项目。——好的。总的来说，一切都很顺利。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；position位置；surprise惊喜；progress进展。根据“so I can know more about the project”可知，想要得到一份进度报告，这样可以更好地了解项目。故选D。 10. We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service. A. promised B. devoted C. continued D. received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受到高质量的服务。 考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都被承诺享受高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and I decided to ____11____ him. I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was ____12____ to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the ____13____ of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t ____14____. What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay ____15____ attention to the poor blind man,but he didn’t answer. “Not the ____16____ certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs. “Oh, my God! Perhaps he wants to ____17____ from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined! A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He ____18____ from time to time to have a short rest. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps ____19____. As I reached it,I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last,after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me, but I am curious to know _____20_____ you came up.” He smiled. “_____21_____ up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the changes:the cool stairs suddenly become quite _____22_____ and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the _____23_____ as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite _____24_____ just like a child who was lost in his favorite games. He told me the _____25_____ that blind men can also find the beauty in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit 12. A. frightened B. afraid C. surprised D. glad 13. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. legs 14. A. hear B. see C. walk D. smell 15. A. more B. less C. bigger D. higher 16. A. view B. test C. prize D. competition 17. A. drop B. jump C. enjoy D. relax 18. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped 19. A. behind B. ahead C. around D. outside 20. A. how B. why C. what D. where 21. A. Staying B. Running C. Reaching D. Coming 22. A. smooth B. soft C. warm D. cold 23. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall 24. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient 25. A. beauty B. difficulty C. detail D. truth 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。 【11题详解】 句意：我看到牌子上写着“通往塔上”，并决定跟着他。 save拯救；follow跟随；help帮助；visit参观。根据“I caught up with him in the ticket office.”可知，此处作者是跟随那个盲人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。 frightened害怕的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“to see the attendant（工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.可知，看到工作人员把票卖给一个盲人，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。 fingers手指；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“touching the wall with the”及“the blind man”可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登，用的是另一只手的手指扶着墙。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那个人看不见。 hear听见；see看见；walk步行；smell闻到。根据“the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway（盲人走上了通往走廊的楼梯）”可知盲人看不见东西。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我对工作人员说，希望他多注意一下这个可怜的盲人，但他没有回答。 more更多的；less更少的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“to the poor blind man（这个可怜的盲人）”可知，是希望工作人员多关注这个盲人。pay more attention to“多关注……”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当然不是风景。 view风景；test测试；prize奖品，奖励；competition竞争。根据“What would he climb up the tower for?”和“I thought, feeling quite worried up the stairs.”可知，作者认为这个盲人到塔顶不会是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼， 所以才让工作人员关注他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许他想从塔上跳下去。 drop掉下；jump跳；enjoy听见；relax放松。根据“from the tower（从塔地上）”，可知作者认为这个盲人到塔顶不是为了去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他不时停下来休息一会儿。 laughed笑；moved移动；shouted喊；stopped停止。根据“ have a short rest.”可知，这里应该是不时停下来休息。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。 behind在后面；ahead在前面；around在附近；outside在外面。根据上文“I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.”可知，作者是跟在他后面的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对不起，我很想知道你为什么上来？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据上文作者猜测他上来的原因以及下文“On the way, I took time to enjoy the fun. There is no time so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up” 可知，此处是问他上来的原因。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：走上楼梯，你会注意到光线和阳光是如何从这里那里狭窄的窗户倾泻进塔内的，所以你可以感受到变化。 Staying停留；Running跑；Reaching到达；Coming来。根据“you came up”和“you will notice how not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there”可知，此处是回答作者上来的原因，走上楼梯才能看到这些风景。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。 smooth平坦的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there”可知，阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得很温暖。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。 sun太阳；shade阴凉处；wind风；wall墙。根据“how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the…as soon as going opposite a window.”可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个迷失在最爱的游戏中的孩子一样。 bored无聊的；tired累的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据后半句“ just like a child who was lost in his favorite games.”可知，这个盲人是很满足的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。 beauty美丽；difficulty困难；detail细节；truth事实。根据“although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world”和“so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.”可知，他告诉作者盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Battling e-waste E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15—20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. What can we do? ·Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. ·Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. ·Remove (去除) any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. ·Tell others to recycle e-waste. 26. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 27. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 28. This is probably from ________. A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了要打击电子垃圾以及打击电子垃圾的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知2014年电子垃圾达到了37.3吨，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we do?”中可知，我们可以做的是：试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的；检查回收组织并捐赠您损坏的电子产品；删除任何电池，因为它们需要单独回收；告诉其他人回收电子垃圾。所以选项A、C、D均符合题意，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了要打击电子垃圾以及打击电子垃圾的方法，故文章可能出自报纸。故选B。 Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Patemo made his dream of a lifetime come tree: He got a university degree. Mr. Patemo’s story has been reported around the world, and draws wide attention, partly because of his age, the more important part is that his life story shows his belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情). Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Patemo began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young—not in age but in spirit—if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year master’s course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Patemo will continue his studies. But he isn’t so sure. “I have to say that in this moment, I don’t know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his master’s degree but he hadn’t decided yet. 29. Giuseppe Paterno’s dream of a lifetime is to ________. A. return to his hometown B. get a university degree C. draw people’s attention D. encourage the children in his country 30. Why did Mr. Paterno go to work soon after he finished his primary school? A. Because he was not good at study. B. Because he disliked his teachers. C. Because his family was poor. D. Because his job was interesting. 31. According to Rossella Cancila, developing interests can help people stay ________. A. young in age B. young in spirit C. healthy in body D. healthy in mind 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing Is Believing. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. It’s Never Too Late to Follow a Dream. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了97岁高龄Giuseppe Patemo实现了他一生的梦想：获得了大学学位。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Patemo made his dream of a lifetime come tree: He got a university degree.”可知，Giuseppe Patemo一生的梦想是获得大学学位。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family, Mr. Patemo began working soon after finishing primary school.”可推理出，Patemo先生小学毕业后不久就去上班是因为他家很穷。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中““His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain young—not in age but in spirit—if you develop interests,” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.”可知，根据Rossella Cancila的观点，培养兴趣可以帮助人们精神上保持年轻。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Patemo made his dream of a lifetime come tree: He got a university degree.”可知，短文主要讲述了97岁高龄的Patemo实现了他一生的梦想：获得了大学学位。故文章的最佳标题应是“追寻梦想永远不会太晚”。故选D。 It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop. By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed (失望的), Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?” He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny. “Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. “My name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santa’s sled (雪橇)?” “I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.” “Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?” “Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me frightened. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t ___33___ for the job. Now I’m trapped here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend! 33. Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus. B. He was waiting for his special present from his father. C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa. D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house. 34. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means ________. A. suitable B. famous C. ready D. bad 35. What can we learn from the article? A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers. B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present. D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole. 36. This article seems to tell us that ________. A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve D. Santa knows what presents children want without being told 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Bunny在圣诞前夜想像圣诞礼物后的奇遇：圣诞老人的驯鹿因晕车被留在了他家的圣诞树下，最终成了Bunny的好朋友，这也是圣诞老人留给Bunny的最好的圣诞礼物。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa-Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.”可知，他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job.”可知，大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。可以推测：I与the job不相适合。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据“It makes me frightened. I always feel sick when it comes to flying”可知，Ralph害怕飞行。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!”可知，圣诞老人在不被告知的情况下知道孩子们想要什么礼物。故选D。 ①Anger（生气）often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to reduce this feeling, parents will often encourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like these that plant the seeds（种子）of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids. ②The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids. ③Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad. ④We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them find out what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control. ⑤Anger is natural and common, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 37. From the first paragraph, we can infer（推断）________. A. expressing anger loudly is right not wrong B. parents should get angry with their children C. parents have a great influence on their children D. children should express their anger like their parents 38. Parents should be a good example for children by ________. A. stopping them from expressing B. raising them in a safe environment C. letting them know they are bad or wrong D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves. B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids. D. What parents should do to help control children’s anger. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger...the child may think of anger as something that he is always afraid of”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, 61 To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). ____41____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____42____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____43____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. ____44____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. A. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. B. There is always too much traffic on the road. C. However, there are still some problems. D. Among them, China is taking a leading role. E. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. F. They have become a major cause of air pollution. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. C 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了化石燃料汽车造成的空气污染问题，中国在电动车领域的领先地位及其充电网络的发展，但是电动车目前面临的挑战。 【41题详解】 根据“But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars,”可知，此处介绍化石燃料汽车的问题，会导致空气污染，选项F“它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.”可知，中国创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场，因此表示中国在起着主导作用。选项D“其中，中国正在发挥主导作用。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.”可知，很难找到充电站，而且汽车行驶不了多远就需要充电，此处介绍电动车存在的问题。选项C“然而，仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.”可知，总共有超过260万个充电站，因此表示中国有很多的汽车充电网络。选项E“现在，中国拥有世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 ancient a great deal of national cause absent though 45. Carelessness is the __________ of his failure. 46. Tea has become the __________ drink for more than 100 years. 47. The job takes __________ patience and effort 48. Poetry was popular with many people in __________ dynasties, and it has a long history. 49. __________ the speech competition is a bit difficult, Peter would like to have a try. 【答案】45. cause 46. national 47. a great deal of 48. ancient 49. Though 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：粗心大意是他失败的原因。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，结合句意，此处表示粗心失败的原因，cause“原因”，是名词，故填cause。 【46题详解】 句意：100多年来，茶已经成为国民饮料。修饰名词drink，用形容词，结合句意，茶是国民饮料，national“国民的”，是形容词，故填national。 【47题详解】 句意：这项工作需要极大的耐心和努力。结合句意，工作需要很大的耐心和努力，因此用a great deal of“很多的，大量的”，故填a great deal of。 【48题详解】 句意：诗歌在古代就受到许多人的喜爱，它有着悠久的历史。根据“and it has a long history”可知，它有悠久的历史，因此在古代就是受欢迎，ancient dynasties“古代”，故填ancient。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然演讲比赛有点难，彼得还是想试一试。此处引导状语从句，用连词though“尽管”。故填Though。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one ____50____ (sun) morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults decided to go shopping. But to our surprise, all of them were so excited that they ___51___ (forget) Ana and I completely. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour in the kitchen. So Ana suggested ____52____ (make) some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be ____53____ (possible) for her. I told her I was not a good cook either, ____54____ we didn’t have other choices. ____55____ (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and mixed it ____56____ hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from ____57____ (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes ____58____, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked to see our faces ____59____ (cover) with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 【答案】50. sunny 51. forgot 52. making 53. impossible 54. but 55. Luckily 56. with 57. those 58. later 59. covered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。 【50题详解】 句意：在我上一次学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。空格后为名词“morning”，故空格处应用形容词修饰，sun的形容词形式为sunny，形容词，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 51题详解】 句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他们都非常兴奋，以至于完全忘记了安娜和我。根据语境可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事，故动词forget此处应用过去式。故填forgot。 【52题详解】 句意：所以安娜建议我们自己做一些煎饼。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。根据上文“Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home”可知，安娜很少做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。形容词possible的反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故填impossible。 【54题详解】 句意：我告诉她我也不是一个好厨师，但我们没有其他选择。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，应用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩以前都见过妈妈做煎饼。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子。名词luck的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 【56题详解】 句意：安娜和我把面粉放在一个大碗里，用热水将面粉混合。mix ... with …为固定搭配，意为“把……与……混合起来”，符合句意，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们看着我们的“薄煎饼”时我们很困惑，它们似乎与我们母亲做的那些大不相同。根据上文“pancakes”可知，此处对比的是母亲做的薄饼，应该不止一块，故应用指示代词that的复数形式those指代，故填those。 【58题详解】 句意：几分钟后，面团没有膨胀但是烤焦了。根据上文“But we still put them into the oven (烤箱)”可知，面团被放进了烤箱，几分钟后发生了变化。“时间段+ later”结构表示一段时间后，故填later。 【59题详解】 句意：看到我们脸上沾满了面粉，他们很是震惊。根据句子结构，此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填covered。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, a sage (贤人) was passing through a street of the capital city of a kingdom. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the side of the road and picked it up. The sage was used to living a simple life and had no use of that coin, so he thought of giving it to the one who was in need of it. He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there. The next morning, he woke up and was doing his daily activities. King who was passing by that rest area saw him and ordered his soldiers to stop there. King went to the sage and said, “Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious …” After thinking, the sage took out the coin he was holding on and gave it to the king. The king was confused and annoyed about this, so he asked, “Why did you give me this coin? What’s the meaning of this?” The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital. But I had no use of it, so I decided that I would donate it to someone needy. The whole day I walked around meeting people in the city. With whomever, I communicated, found that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because of that I still keep this coin. Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.” The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war. 60. What would the king and his soldiers do that day? __________________________ 61. How did the king feel when the sage gave the coin to him? __________________________ 62. In the sage’s opinion, who needed the coin most in the capital city? __________________________ 63. What did the king do after he thanked the sage? __________________________ 64. In this story, what does the “coin” represent? __________________________ 【答案】60. (They would) fight with another state. 61. (He felt/was) confused and annoyed. 62. The king (himself). 63. He gave up the planned war. 64. The greedy desire (to gain more). 【解析】 【分析】本文是寓言故事，短文通过贤人用一枚硬币劝阻国王发动战争的故事，告诉我们知足常乐的道理。 60题详解】 根据第四段“Today, I will fight with another state”可知他们将与另一个国家作战，故填(They would) fight with another state. 【61题详解】 根据第五段“The king was confused and annoyed about this”可知他感到困惑和烦恼，故填(He felt/was) confused and annoyed. 【62题详解】 根据倒数第二段“So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you”可知是国王本人，故填The king (himself). 【63题详解】 根据最后“He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war”可知国王放弃了计划好的战争，故填He gave up the planned war. 【64题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you”可知硬币代表贪得无厌的欲望，故填The greedy desire (to gain more). 七、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 现在大多数中学生都有或多或少的压力，他们的压力有的来自学习和考试，有的来自父母过高的期望……有些人因为压力而成长，但有些人因为承受不了压力而终日抱怨。本周的英语角活动将围绕“压力”这一话题让同学们发言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为本次发言做准备。 写作要点：1. When do you feel stressed?              2. What do you think of stress?               3. How do you deal with stress? 要求：1. 紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 It’s common to have stress in life. Different people feel stressed in different ways._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] It’s common to have stress in life. Different people feel stressed in different ways. As for me, the stress comes from study. When I do badly in an exam, I feel stressed. When I have trouble with my homework, I feel stressed. Some students think stress is a bad thing. Every coin has two sides. While stress can make us worried, it can also make us a stronger person. When we are stressed, we may push ourselves harder and go out of our way to solve problems. I have my own ways to deal with stress. Usually I ask my friends and parents for help. I always get great ideas from them. I also sing along with the music. And I sometimes go to the playground to give a loud shout, especially when I’m under great pressure. In short, when we have stress, we shouldn’t be afraid. We should use it as a tool and deal with it in our own way. If so, we’ll lead a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，结合自己的实际经历写一篇关于“压力”的文章。 2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态可根据事情发生的时间段使用过去时或现在时。文章思路围绕题目所给三个要点提示展开即可，即“何时会感到有压力——对于压力的看法——如何处理自己面临的压力”，文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，不要出现单词拼写和语法时态使用错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $