Unit 1 Back to school. Grammar and usage 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Grammar and usage sentence elements and sentence strctures 常用的句子成分有： 主语，谓语，宾语，补足语， 表语，定语，状语和同位语。 主语 Subject 谓语 Predicate 宾语 Object 表语 Predicative 定语 Attributive 状语 Adverbial 补足语 Complement 同位语 Appositive SV： 主 谓 SVO: 主 谓 宾 SVOC: 主 谓 宾 宾补 SVOO: 主 谓 间宾 直宾 SVP: 主 系 表 五大基本句型： 小试牛刀： Judge the five basic sentence patterns: 1. Roses are red. 2. They offered him a job. 3. We found the plan practical. 4. Children laugh. 5. Farmers grow rice. 6. His idea sounds great. 7. The teacher assigned students homework. 8. He found the door locked. SVOC SVP SVOO SVOC SV SVO SVP SVOO Task 1 Point out the sentence elements of the underlined part(s) of the following sentences. 1. The teacher explained the concept clearly. 2. We found the movie extremely boring. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. Reading books expands your knowledge. 5. Setting realistic goals is the first step to success. 6. With determination and hard work, you can achieve anything you desire. 7. She gave me a gift wrapped in beautiful paper. Sentence Elements and Sentence Structures 1. The teacher explained the concept clearly. 2. We found the movie extremely boring. 3. Clearly, talking to him is a mistake. 4. Reading books expands your knowledge. Subject(主语) Complement(补语) Adverbial(状语) Object(宾语) 5. Setting realistic goals is the first step to success. 6. With determination and hard work, you can achieve anything you desire. 7. She gave me a gift wrapped in beautiful paper. Predicative(表语) Verb(谓语) Attributive(定语） Grammar and usage sentence elements and sentence strctures Exploring the rules What does Albert Einstein say? Do you agree with him? What’s the significance of setting goals? Listen to the speech on page 6 and answer the questions. 板书设计：根据学生预测先后写下benefits, dangers, definition, history等词，随后请学生进行连线 9 Step 1 Watch and answer No. Five Sentence patterns Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语) What else?(其他) Structure (结构) 1 I agree. SV 2 By setting goals, We can develop good habits. SVO 3 Setting goals can give a focus to us. SVOO 4 Setting goals makes us more confident. SVOC 5 Goals are important. SVP I agree We can develop good habits Setting goals can give a focus to us Setting goals makes us more confident Goals are important Step 1 Watch and answer No. Five Sentence patterns Subject (主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语) What else?(其他) Structure (结构) 1 I agree. SV 2 By setting goals, We can develop good habits. SVO 3 Setting goals can give a focus to us in life. SVOO 4 Setting goals makes us more confident. SVOC 5 Goals are important. SVP I agree We can develop good habits Setting goals can give a focus to us Setting goals makes us more confident Goals are important 谁干 谁干啥 谁给谁啥 谁让谁咋样 谁是啥 1.主语和谓语是句子的必要组成部分。 2.及物动词后面跟宾语。 3.有些动词可以有两个宾语。直接宾语通常指物，间接宾语通常指人。 4.宾语补足语补充说明宾语的信息。 Find the subjects and the verbs of the following sentences. 1. Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 2. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. 3. Potential can be developed when you try hard enough. Working out the Rules Suject Verb Subject Verb Subject Verb Rule 1 The subject and the __________ are necessary parts of a sentence. verb 1. You will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 2. You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. Rule 2: A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) _________. Objects are usually _______ or __________. Working out the Rules object nouns pronouns subject verb object verb object Rule 3: Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. S+V+IO+DO Setting goals gives you a focus in life. My English teacher Ben gave me a present for my hard work. Working out the Rules Setting goals gives a focus in life to you. My English teacher Ben gave a present to me for my hard work. S + V + O + OC Do your best and make us proud. object complement Working out the Rules Rule 4: The object complement adds more information about the object. Applying the Rules B1 Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols. Applying the Rules 1. You will find (senior high) school different from (junior high) school. 2. (Your) schoolwork will be more challenging. 3. We will give you (more) independence. 4. You should listen [more carefully]. 5. You can join a club. 6. (Your) teachers will help you [in (many) ways]. 7. You will succeed. Step 1 Watch and answer Applying the rules a. SV b. SVP c. SVO d. SVOO e. SVOC f. SVA g. SVOA Match the underlined sentences with the correct strutures. c b d g e a f Besides the tips, what else is needed to achieve one’s goal? Review: Five basic sentence structures SVO:主+谓(及物动词)+宾语 SVOO:主+谓+间宾+直宾 SVOC:主+谓+宾语+补足语 SV: 主+谓(不及物动词) SVP:主+谓(系动词)+表语 五种基本句子类型 陈述句岛有一群羊群挡住了我们的去路，小羊们希望我们来帮他们解决疑问。 刚收集好的句子成分正好派上用场，一起来试试吧！ 按小羊的要求将句子找出来，并解答小羊的疑惑。 第一关 a are happy grass. me I makes 主 谓 宾 这两种句型中的谓语动词有区别吗？ 主 谓 like I can jump. I can jump. I can jump. I like grass. I like grass. 点左边单词成句，最后点jump和grass出现右边句子 第二关 like I happy I sheep. a grass. can am jump me are makes I am a sheep. 主 系 表 主 谓 宾 I am a sheep. I like grass. I like grass. 如何区分这两种句型？ 点左边单词成句，最后点sheep和grass出现右边句子 第三关 I happy. me are 主谓双宾中的两个宾语分别指什么？ like jump. 点左边单词成句，最后点grass和happy出现右边句子 如何区分这两种句型？ me feeds Grass He makes grass. He feeds me grass. 主 谓 宾 宾 He feeds me grass. Grass makes me happy. 主 谓 宾 补 Grass makes me happy. 普通DISCO (伴奏) 洛天依、言和 , track 9999, disc 0 210664.17 $