19.广东省东莞市考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）广东专版

真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级上RJ10K 19.东莞市考试真卷 (时间：75分钟满分：100分) (有改编) 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Helen is a good student at school.She does 1 in all school subjects.Science and maths 2 her favourite subjects.The teachers ask 3,"4 do you want to be in the future?"She always says,"I love science and I want 5 a scientist like Albert Einstein." Helen has a friend at school.Her name is Anna.They are in 6 class,so they are classmates too.7 Tuesdays,Wednesdays and Fridays,the two girls have science and maths.They are easy for Helen,8 Anna isn't good at them.So Helen helps Anna with science and maths for 9 hour every Tuesday,Wednesday and Friday.They really 10 studying together. ）1.A.good B.better C.well )2.A.am B.is C.are )3.A.she B.her C.hers )4.A.What B.Who C.Why )5.A.to be B.being 金星教有 C.to do )6.A.the same B.same C.different )7.A.In B.At C.On )8.A.and B.but C.so ( )9.A.a B.an C.the )10.A.like B.likes C.liking 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese schools often have parents'meetings.They help 11 know about their children's school- work. In our school,the parents'meeting is on the second 12 afternoon of a new school year.The next day is weekend,13 teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk.The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m.and most parents can come to school after 14. On parents'meetings,teachers talk 15 parents.Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time ()These meetings are very short,maybe five or six 16 These face-to-face talks are very 17 for teachers,parents and students.In our school,students can listen to the talks.They can sit near their parents.18 do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you?I really feel 19, because I am good at all my 20. What about parents'meeting in your schools? )11.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.friends )12.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday )13.A.but B.because C.or D.so )14.A.breakfast B.sleep C.work D.trip )15.A.with B.about C.for D.like )16.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds )17.A.sorry B.easy C.good D.difficult )18.A.Where B.Which C.Who D.How )19.A.happy B.worried C.lazy D.cold )20.A.sports B.lessons C.stories D.dreams 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 选项。 Do you like doing sports?Do you only watch sports on TV?Doing sports is good for our health. Please join our school sports clubs.Let's play sports together! Volleyball Club Football Club It's fun to join the volleyball club. It is the most popular sport in our school! We help students do more volleyball practice. Here you can play football one hour a day and watch some Only for girls. sports shows. Call Mr Li at 313-5678 For girls and boys Call Mr Smith at 322-5672 Tennis Club Basketball Club The sport is fun. An interesting ball game. Playing tennis is a good way to keep fit. We play it at school every day. For boys and girls. For boys and girls. Phone number:826-3288. Call Miss Green at 821-5588. )21.Mike wants to join Volleyball Club.Who can he call? A.Mr Smith. B.Mr Li. C.Miss Green. D.Miss Brown. )22.If you want to watch some sports shows,what club can you join? A.Tennis Club. B.Football Club. C.Basketball Club D.Volleyball Club. )23.How many clubs are for boys and girls? A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four. 登 抱 ( )24.Ann wants to join Basketball Club.What phone number can she call? 和 尽 蝴 A.821-5588. B.826-3288. C.313-5678. D.322-5672. 长州 )25.This passage is most probably from A.a school newspaper B.a report(报告) C.an English book D.a storybook B Hi!My name is H-l.I am a robot(机器人)from Germany(德国).I am a special robot.I am different from other robots..Look at my body.I have artificial skin(人造皮肤)on my whole body. Scientists put more than 13,000 sensors (in my body.Thanks to the sensors,I can feel the environment around me.I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day.I have some other 製 feelings.I can even feel pain. Robots can help people do lots of things.Some robots can help people with housework.Some robots can do jobs in factories.I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots.I water the flowers every morning.And I cook dinner every day.I'm also a good friend of my owner().For example, I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad.I can also help my owner's son,Aiden,with his homework. 精品 部 Do you want to have a robot like me? )26.Where is H-1 from? 金星教有 A.Germany. B.China. C.America. D.Japan. )27.What does the underlined word "environment"mean in Chinese? A.区域 B.高温 C.环境 D.寒冷 )28.H-1's can help it to feel pain. A.skin B.head C.body D.sensors )29.After reading the passage,we can't know 巡0 A.what the robot can do 附嵧 B.how many sensors there are in the robot's body 胞 C.what kind of skin the robot has 国 D.how much the robot is )30.What's the best title (for the passage? A.People and Their Helpers B.Scientists and Robots C.A Special Robot D.A Great Scientist C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适 的活动，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 )31.Linda likes music.She A.Beijing Opera Show wants to learn to play the Time:7:00 p.m.~9:00 p.m.on weekends. piano. B.English Club )32.Tony has only 10 dollars. It is a good place for you to learn English. But he needs two pairs C.Music Club of socks and a hat. Lessons:guitar;piano;violin. )33.Jane wants to go to Eng- D.Chinese Club land.She needs to learn You can learn about Chinese history,Chinese kung fu and Chinese food English better. here.You can come at any time. ( )34.Alice likes Beijing Opera E.Movie:Monsters University a lot.She watches it on Time:9:00 p.m.,August 24th Sunday. F.Mr Cool's Clothes Store )35.Thomas wants to know Come and buy your clothes at Mr Cool's Clothes Store.Socks are only 2 more about China.He dollars each,and a hat is only 5 dollars.Come and see for yourself at Mr thinks it's interesting to Cool's Clothes Store. learn Chinese history. G.City Shop We have lots of shorts in red,black and yellow for only 10 dollars. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用以下单词的正确形式填空。 36.This book is not his.It's 拒绝盗印 (我的) 37.March is the (第三)month of a year. 38.How many (学生)are there in this classroom? 39.A (有用的)map is important during the travel.. 40.Teachers'Day is in (九月) 41.The girls under the big tree are his (表姐) 42.There are lots of (西红柿)on the desk. 43.0ur (地理)teacher is very nice. 44.My last class (结束)at5:00p.m.every day. 45.How many kinds of musical (乐器)can you play? 五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请用英文翻译以下句子。 46.—那些是你的字典吗？一是的，它们是我的。 47.我想要加入自然俱乐部，因为我喜欢观鸟。 48.我的哥哥喜欢运动并且很擅长打篮球。 49.他最喜欢的科目是数学，因为它很有用。 50.吉娜的生日是什么时候？ 六、短文填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Albert is a fat man.He gets up late 51. the morning.He has a big breakfast every morning. He eats some meat,three eggs and some pieces of bread.He also 52. two glasses of milk, some apple juice,a cup of coffee and some fruit.His wife,Vicky,eats a piece of bread and a banana 53. breakfast.Albert does not do sports.He thinks they are too difficult for 54. So he is a little unhealthy.But he likes listening to the music and 55. TV and he doesn't do any housework.Vicky does sports every day.In fact,she likes swimming very much,and she is in a swimming club now.So she is very healthy. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Li Hao is a Chinese boy.He is thirteen years old.He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer( in Hangzhou.He is a middle school student in Yangshan Middle School. Betty King is his best friend.She is an English girl.She is twelve years old.She is also a volunteer in Hangzhou.They are both in Grade 7.Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.Her favourite colour is pink.So many of her things are pink,her bags,pencil box,shoes... There are many people in Hangzhou.Li Hao's families also go there to stay with him.He has a big family.They are his parents,his brother,his sister and him.He loves his family! 56.Where does Li Hao work as a volunteer? 57.How old is Betty? 58.Where is Betty from? 59.What Class is Betty in? 60.How many people are there in Li Hao's family? B.书面表达（本题10分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 61.假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明，在杭州做志愿者时，你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学 生Kate,请你依据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。 介绍自己和新朋友 关于自己 关于新朋友 交友的原因 1.班级 1.姓名 1.共同的兴趣 2.年龄 2.班级 2.… 3.… 3.… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Ming. 抢绝盗印唱：学生们将在这里上有趣的英语课。他们将通过唱英语歌 曲来学习英语”与之匹配。故选G。 38.D根据“Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world.”可知，Moly 想了解世界海洋知识。D项“水世界：学生可以了解世界上湖 泊、河流和海洋的相关事情”与之匹配。故选D。 39.F根据“Ron likes PE best..He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school..”可知，Ron最喜欢体育，他 想在放学后进行体育运动。F项“户外娱乐：学生们可以在操 场上锻炼身体和玩有趣的游戏”与之匹配。故选F。 40.A"Julie's favourite subject is art.She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon..”可知，Julie最喜欢的科目是艺 术，她喜欢画画，她星期五下午有空。A项“铅笔画：学生们在 这里学习如何用铅笔画画。周五下午上课”与之匹配。故选A。 41.from 42.have 43.subjects 44.play 45.difficult 46.helps 47.me 48.classroom 49.Why 50.in 51.Grade 7. 52.At lunchtime 53.About 1,500 ml. 54.Her classmates. 55.Study well and have fun at school. 56.One possible version: During the long break in my school,there are various activities to keep us occupied and entertained.All the teachers and students will start big break activities on the sports field from 1:50 to 2:30 every afternoon,such as running,playing basketball and jumping rope.I like playing basketball and I am also very good at it,so I participate in basketball activities.Through this sport,I become strong and make some friends. 19.东莞市考试真卷 答案速查 1~5 CCBAA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 CDDCA 16~20 BCDAB 21~25 BBCAA 26~30 ACDDC 31~35 CFBAD 【短文大意】本文讲了Helen的基本情况。她想成为像爱因斯坦那 样的科学家，她在学校有一个好朋友Anna,她们很喜欢一起学习。 1.C do well in是固定短语，意为“擅长.”。故选C。 2.C本句主语是Science and maths,.be动词用are。故选C。 3.Bask后用代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4.A what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“I love science and I want a scientist like Albert Einstein..”可知，此处是问 “你将来想成为什么？”，应该用疑问词what。故选A。 5.A want后接动词不定式形式，根据“ do you want to be in the future?”可知此处是说“我想成为像爱因斯坦那样的科 学家”，用want to be形式。故选A。 6.A根据“so they are classmates too”可知，她们在同一个班级， 且same前无其他修饰词时必须加定冠词the。故选A。 7.Cin用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用 于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。星期前用介 词on。故选C。 8.Band和，表顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果 关系。前句“They are easy for Helen'”与后句“Anna isn't good at them”之间是转折关系，用but“但是”。故选B。 6 9.Ba不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；a 真题圈英语七年级上RJ1OK 不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前：he定冠 词。此处表达“一小时”，用不定冠词，且空后单词hour的读音 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 10.A句子缺少谓语，且主语是they,所以动词用原形1ike。故 选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校的家长会。 ll.C student学生；teacher老师；parent家长；friend朋友。根据 their children's schoolwork可知，此处是指帮助家长了解孩子 的学业情况。故选C。 12.D Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday 星期五。根据“The next day is weekend”可知，第二天是周末， 因此是在星期五举行新学年的家长会。故选D。 l3.Dbut但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。“The next day is weekend""teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk”的原因，因此空处应填so。故选D。 14.C breakfast早餐；sleep睡觉；work工作；trip旅行。根据 6:00p.m.可知，下午六点应是家长的下班时间。故选C。 15.A talk with sb..是固定短语，意为“与某人交谈”。故选A。 16.B hour小时；minute分钟；day天；second秒。根据“These meetings are very short'”和five or six可知，五六分钟比较合适。 故选B。 17.C sorry抱歉的；easy容易的；good好的；difficult困难的。根 据“These face-to-face talks are very for teachers, parents and students..”可知，家长会对老师、家长和学生来说是 很好的。故选C。 l8.D where哪里；which哪一个；who谁；how怎么样。根据“do you feel'”可知，询问感受应用how来提问。故选D。 19.A happy开心的；worried担心的；lay懒惰的；cold冷的。根 据后面给出的原因“I am good at all my.”可知，作者应是感到 开心。故选A。 20.B sport运动；lesson课程；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Iam good at all my ”并结合备选项可知，作者的所有课程 都很好。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了四则学校体育俱乐部的信息。 21.B细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Call Mr Li at3l3- 5678”可知，Mik想加人排球俱乐部，他可以打电话给李老师。 故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据“Football Club”和“Here you can play football one hour a day and watch some sports shows.”可知，加 入足球俱乐部可以观看体育节目。故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”和“Only for girls.”可知， 排球俱乐部仅收女生；而其他三个俱乐部男女生都收。故选C。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”和“Call Miss Green at821-5588.”可知，Ann想要加入篮球俱乐部，可以拨打821- 5588。故选A。 25.A推理判断题。根据全文，特别是“Please join our school sports clubs..”可知，本文介绍了四则学校体育俱乐部的信息， 由此推断本文最可能出现在校报上。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个特殊的机器人H-1的相关情况。 26.A细节理解题。根据文中“1 am a robot from Germany.”可知， H-1来自德国。故选A。 27.C词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to the sensors”和“I can feel hot on a hot day.I can feel cold on a cold day.”可知，是指能感觉到 周围的环境，所以environment意为“环境”。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the sensors...I can even ○feel pain.”可知，传感器可以帮助H-l感受到疼痛。故选D。 答案与解析 29.D推理判断题。根据文中“I have artificial skin on my whole body.”可知，机器人有人造皮肤；根据“Scientists put more than 13,000 sensors in my body..”可知，机器人体内放置了13000多 个传感器；根据“Robots can help people do lots of things..Some robots can help people with housework.Some robots can do jobs in factories..”可知，一些机器人可以帮助人们做家务，一些机器 人可以在工厂里工作。文中没有提到D项“这个机器人多少 钱”。故选D。 30.C标题归纳题。本文介绍了一个特殊的机器人H-1的相关 情况，所以C项“一个特殊的机器人”符合文章大意。故选C。 3l.C根据“Linda likes music.She wants to learn to play the piano.” 可知，Linda喜欢音乐。她想学弹钢琴。C项“Lessons:guitar; piano;violin.”与之匹配。故选C。 32.F根据“Tony has only10 dollars.But he needs two pairs of socks and a hat.”可知，托尼只有l0美元。但他需要两双袜子 和一顶帽子。F项中的“Socks are only2 dollars each,and a hat is only5 dollars.”与之匹配。故选F。 33.B根据“Jane wants to go to England.She needs to learn English better..”可知，Jane想去英格兰。她需要把英语学得更好。B项 “It is a good place for you to learn English.”与之匹配。故选B。 34.A根据“Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot.She watches it on Sunday..” 可知，A1ice非常喜欢京剧。她在星期日看京剧表演。A项“京 剧表演时间：周末晚上7：009：00”与之匹配。故选A。 35.D根据“Thomas wants to know more about China..He thinks it's interesting to learn Chinese history..”可知，Thomas想更多地 了解中国。他认为学习中国历史很有趣。D项中的“在这里 你可以了解中国历史、中国功夫和中国美食”与之匹配。故 选D。 36.mine 37.third 38.students 39.useful 40.September 41.cousins 42.tomatoes 43.geography 44.finishes 45.instruments 46.-Are those your dictionaries? -Yes,they are mine. 47.I want to join the nature club because I like watching birds. 48.My brother likes sports and he is good at playing basketball 49.His favourite subject is maths,because it is very useful. 50.When is Gina's birthday? 51.in 52.has 53.for 54.him 55.watching 56.In Hangzhou./He works as a volunteer in Hangzhou. 57.12./Twelve years old./She is twelve years old. 58.The UK./She is from the UK. 59.Class 14. 60.Five./5./There are five people in Li Hao's family. 61.One possible version: Hello,everyone!My name is Zhang Ming.I am twelve years old.I am a middle school student in Class 14,Grade 7.I work as a volunteer in Hangzhou.It's really great for me to be a volunteer. Kate is my new friend.She is also a volunteer.We are in the same school and she is in Class 5. Now she is my good friend.I feel very happy to make friends with her because we are in the same school and we have the same hobbies. 20.汕头金平区考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 BACAB 6~10 CAACC 11~15 DDCDB 16~20 DABAC 21~25 BBADD 26~30 ACBDB 31~35 BEGAD 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了著名科学家牛顿做饭的趣事。 1.B由空后名词stoy可知，应用形容词修饰，且stoy为物 interesting(有趣的)修饰物。故选B。 2.A由a cold morning可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，其前 的介词用on。故选A。 3.c be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 4.A“it is time to have breakfast'”与“he is still working'”之间是转 折关系，but(但是)表转折。故选A。 5.B由“Anna brings some eggs and a pan to him”可知，此处为一 般现在时态；空格前的and连接并列成分，主语为Anna,want 要用第三人称单数形式wants。.故选B。 6.C谓语动词want为实义动词，否定时用“don't/doesn't+动词 原形”，主语为第三人称单数形式，此处应用doesn't。故选C。 7.A由“Please put the eggs on the table..”可知，此处指过会儿再 煮鸡蛋，空格处指上文的the eggs,应用指代复数名词的they; 此处位于动词cook后面，要用宾格hem。故选A。 8.A此处watch第一次出现，用不定冠词a或an;watch的读音 以辅音音素开头。故用a,选A。 9.C five-minute五分钟的；five minutes五分钟；five minute表达 错误。for+时间段，five minutes(五分钟)符合语法。故选C。 l0.C由下文“Anna looks into the pan,and the watch is there-in the pan..”可知，本句表达的是“她看到了什么？”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的故事。 11.Drun跑步；come来；like喜欢；need需要。根据“Because his family does not have money”可知，因为家里没钱，因此匡衡需 要工作赚钱。故选D。 l2.Dday白天；morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根 据“He works in daytime”可知，匡衡白天工作，因此只能晚上 读书。故选D。 13.C paper纸；desk桌子；candle蜡烛；bookcase书柜。根据“One day,he finds his neighbour has candles'”可知，匡衡晚上不能读 书是因为没有蜡烛。故选C。 14.D music音乐；radio广播；thing东西；light光线。根据“the cannot go into his room”可知，应该是蜡烛的光线不 能进到他的房间。故选D。 15.B door门；wall墙；window窗户；floor地板。根据“so he can use the light to read books'”可知，匡衡想要借助邻居家蜡烛的 光线读书，所以应该是在墙上凿了一个洞。故选B。 l6.D start开始；like喜欢；stop停止；finish完成。根据“there are no books for him to read”可知，匡衡读完了家里所有的书。故 选D。 17.Aask请求；love喜爱；thank感谢；excuse原谅。根据“he doesn't the man for any money”可知，匡衡不向富人 索要任何钱。ask.for是固定短语，意为“向…请求…”。 故选A。 l8.B根据“So Kuang Heng reads them one by one every day”可知， 富人同意匡衡读他的书。故选B。 19.A work工作；class课；sleep睡觉；school学校。根据“Then he goes to a rich man's house and works for him.”可知，匡衡在 富人家里工作，因此是在工作完之后读书。故选A。 沁.C early提早：oly只有：alays总是：sometimes有时。根揭