精品解析：内蒙古师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试卷

师大附中2024-2025学年第一学期十月份质量监测初一英语 考试时间：90分钟：总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计65分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Where is Class ________? —It is on the ________ floor. A Ninth; second B. Ninth; two C. Nine; second D. Nine; two 2. Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 3. I often help Linda  her English,so she often says thanks to me. A. for B. with C. to D. in 4. If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 6. — I don’t know how to do better at school. Can you give me some ______? — Sure. You should find a better way to learn. A. time B. advice C. information D. news 7. I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. —The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 9. --What did you do last night?  --I did my homework and _________TV. (  ) A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 10. Amy wears sunglasses to ________ her eyes from the strong sunlight on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. change D. make 11. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A your； Mine B. your；My C. yours；Mine D. yours；My 12. —What are you going to do in the summer holiday? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be D. were 13. —Why do you look so happy? —I am so ________ about going to Xinjiang this May. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 14. —Lucy, let me first ________ you ________ our school. —That will be great. A. show; visit B. show; around C. make; around D. take; visit 15. Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A. make a friend B. made a friend C. make friends D. made friends 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new ___16___ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ___17___ themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My name ___18___ Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ___19___ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ___20___ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like Maths and I am good at (擅长) it. I love ___21___ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you! ” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m glad (高兴) to meet you. I am Mike. I am ___22___ years old too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ___23___ strong. I like sports and I ___24___ exercises every morning. My ____25____ subject is Science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 16. A. friends B. students C. volunteers D. teachers 17. A. introduce B. welcome C. take D. bring 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 20. A. love B. buy C. join D. have 21. A. classmates B. clubs C. animals D. hobbies 22. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 23. A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. feel B. do C. start D. give 25. A. delicious B. favourite C. healthy D. interesting 三、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） What do these students do after school? Do they like sports? I like sports. I often play basketball. My good friend Cindy likes basketball too. We play it on weekends. But we don’t like soccer. We think it’s boring. —Jenny I like playing table tennis with my friend Peter. I have two table tennis bats and five table tennis balls. And Peter’s father made a table tennis table for us. It’s great. —Jack My classmates and I love soccer, but we don’t have a soccer ball. It’s OK. We can kick the box. It’s fun, too. —Frank I don’t like sport. I have a basketball. It’s under my bed. I never play it. I love watching TV and playing computer games at home. They are fun. —Bill 26. Jenny and Cindy play basketball ________ . A. on Tuesday B. on Thursday C. on weekends D. every day 27. Who likes playing table tennis? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Bill. D. Jack. 28. Frank and his classmates play with ________ after school. A. a basketball B. a soccer ball C. a baseball D. a box 29. Bill thinks watching TV and playing computer games at home are ________. A. bad B. boring C. strange D. interesting 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jenny doesn’t think soccer is interesting. B. Jack has five table tennis balls. C. Frank has a soccer ball. D. Bill’s basketball is under his bed. Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 31. What do we know about Alisa? A She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in Nanjing. C. She is a student in Yancheng. D. Her parents work at a middle school. 32. How many reasons (原因) for travelling does Alisa talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 33. What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. A story about her. B. One of her dreams. C. London in the UK. D. An interesting trip. 34. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To share her life with others. C. To learn something new. D. To learn about different places. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alisa’s family. B. Alisa’ s friends. C. Alisa’s school life. D. Alisa’ s hobbies. Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 36. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 37. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 38. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 39 Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Ming, why are you here? B: ____41____ A: Do you want to ask your teacher questions? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: Of course. This morning our English teacher asked us to write down a sentence. ____43____ A: What’s it? B: She said it is from Confucius, but it is from Mencius. A: Do you want to tell her the truth? B: Yes. ____44____ Can you come with me together? A: Sure. Let’s go into the office. B: ____45____ A. Can you see the office? B. I talked to my friends. C. I want to meet our English teacher. D. But she made a mistake. E. Can I help you? F. Thank you very much. G. But I am a little nervous. 第II卷（非选择题，共计35分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)。 pack, ready, friend, forget, junior high, textbook, grey, information technology, meet, future Li Peng is 12 years old. Today is his first day of ____46____. He is happy and excited. He ____47____ everything he needs. He puts two orange notebooks and a ____48____ pencil case into his schoolbag. Li Peng comes into the new classroom and ____49____ his new classmates and teachers. They are all friendly. Ms Lin gives out (分发) the new ____50____. Li Peng writes his name carefully on the covers (封面). Then Li Peng and his classmates are ____51____ to take lessons. They have an interesting ____52____ lesson and they learn how to use the computer in class. After school, Li Peng plays with his new ____53____ in the playground. He is very happy. But at night, he finds he ____54____ to take his homework home. Finally, his classmate Daming helps him. Li Peng has fun today and he is looking forward to (期待) his ____55____ school life. 五、阅读理解填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s___56___ at Sunshine Middle School. He e___57___ playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f___58___ after school. The sport makes Danny s___59___. It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m___60___ on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t___61___. His PE t___62___ teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w___63___. He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C___64___. There are many p___65___ there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，请你根据表格内容用英文写一封电子邮件，向汤姆介绍你最喜欢的老师。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Who is your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is... She is/has... When I was... I want to say... 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What did he/she do to help you? 4. What do you want to say to him/her? 要求：1. 短文应包括表中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 师大附中2024-2025学年第一学期十月份质量监测初一英语 考试时间：90分钟：总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共计65分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Where is Class ________? —It is on the ________ floor. A. Ninth; second B. Ninth; two C. Nine; second D. Nine; two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 九班在哪里？—— 在二楼。 考查基数词和序数词。Ninth第九；second第二；two二； Nine九。“九班”用“Class+基数词”表示，用“Class+基数词”时是专有名词，Class和基数词的首字母都应该大写；“二楼”即第二层，表达的是顺序，要用序数词。故选C。 2. Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前要加不定冠词an；根据“playing … basketball”可知，球类前应用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 3. I often help Linda  her English,so she often says thanks to me. A. for B. with C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮助琳达学习英语，所以她经常对我说谢谢。 考查动词短语。for为了；with和；to到；in在里面。help sb with sth是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以用介词with。故选B。 4. If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想参军，这里有份海报给你。 考查here be句型。分析句子，此处为“here+are/is+名词”的结构，后面是a poster，be动词应用is。故选D。 5. My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 6. — I don’t know how to do better at school. Can you give me some ______? — Sure. You should find a better way to learn. A. time B. advice C. information D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能在学校做得更好。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你应该找到一种学习的更好方法。 考查名词辨析。time时间；advice建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，消息。根据“I don’t know how to do better at school.”和“You should find a better way to learn.”可知，此处是寻求对方的建议，advice“建议”符合题意。故选B。 7. I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我初中时有点紧张，但我也很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8. —The paper-cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by _________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你。这是我们自己做的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选D。 9. --What did you do last night?  --I did my homework and _________TV. (  ) A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---昨晚你做什么了？---我做作业，看电视了。此题考查一般过去时。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 10. Amy wears sunglasses to ________ her eyes from the strong sunlight on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. change D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米在炎热的夏天戴太阳镜来保护她的眼睛免遭强光的伤害。 考查动词词义辨析。stop阻止；protect保护；change改变；make让。根据“Amy wears sunglasses to”可知，此处是说保护眼睛，protect…from…“保护……免受……”符合题意，故选B。 11. — Hi Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A. your； Mine B. your；My C. yours；Mine D. yours；My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：－你好，萨拉。这是你的英语书吗？－不。我的在书桌上。两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book，用形容词性的物主代词；后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选A。 考点：考查物主代词辨析。 12. —What are you going to do in the summer holiday? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假打算做什么？——我将在医院里当一名志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer holiday?”可知，此处使用一般将来时描述将要发生的事情。will be符合语境。故选C。 13. —Why do you look so happy? —I am so ________ about going to Xinjiang this May. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此激动？——我对今年五月去新疆感到非常激动。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰事物；boring无聊的，修饰事物；excited激动的，修饰人；bored厌倦的，修饰人。根据“Why do you look so happy?”可知，我很激动，excited符合语境。故选B。 14. —Lucy, let me first ________ you ________ our school. —That will be great. A. show; visit B. show; around C. make; around D. take; visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，让我先带你参观我们的学校吧。——那太好了。 考查动词短语。show展示；visit参观；take带去；show sb around带某人参观，make sb around表达错误。根据“let me first ... you ... our school.”可知，此处是“带你参观学校”。故选B。 15. Peter ________ with many people on his journey last year. A. make a friend B. made a friend C. make friends D. made friends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得去年在旅途中和很多人成了朋友。 考查动词时态和固定短语。make a friend交朋友，单数形式；made a friend交朋友，单数形式，一般过去时；make friends交朋友，复数形式；made friends交朋友，复数形式，一般过去时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时；根据“with many people”可知。是与多个人建立友谊，需要用复数形式friends。故选D。 二、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is the first day of school. There are two new ___16___ in Class 2. Mr Wu asks them to ___17___ themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My name ___18___ Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ___19___ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ___20___ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like Maths and I am good at (擅长) it. I love ___21___ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you! ” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m glad (高兴) to meet you. I am Mike. I am ___22___ years old too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ___23___ strong. I like sports and I ___24___ exercises every morning. My ____25____ subject is Science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 16. A. friends B. students C. volunteers D. teachers 17. A. introduce B. welcome C. take D. bring 18. A. be B. am C. is D. are 19. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 20. A. love B. buy C. join D. have 21. A. classmates B. clubs C. animals D. hobbies 22. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 23 A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. feel B. do C. start D. give 25. A. delicious B. favourite C. healthy D. interesting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位新同学的自我介绍。 【16题详解】 句意：二班有两个新同学。 friends朋友；students学生；volunteers志愿者；teachers老师。根据“Mr Wu asks them to ... themselves.”和下文可知这是两位新学生的介绍，此处应是同学。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：吴老师让他们自我介绍。 introduce介绍；welcome欢迎；take拿；bring带来。根据“Mr Wu asks them to ... themselves.”可知，老师让新学生自我介绍。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的名字是Jessica。 be动词原形；am用于主语是I；is用于主语是三单；are用于主语是you或复数。my name作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我来自天津，但现在我和家人住在北京。 live in生活在；study in在……学习；go to去；come from来自。根据“I ... Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing.”可知，我来自天津。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢游泳。 love喜爱；buy买；join加入；have有。根据“I ... swimming best.”可知，我喜欢游泳。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，我有一只可爱的狗。 classmates同学；clubs俱乐部；animals动物；hobbies爱好。根据“I have a cute dog.”可知，我喜欢动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我也是12岁。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“too”可知，和Jessica一样是12岁。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我又高又壮。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“tall ... strong”可知，用and连接两个形容词，表示并列。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，我每天早晨锻炼。 feel感觉；do做；start开始；give给。do exercise“锻炼”，固定短语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。 delicious美味的；favourite最喜欢的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的。根据“My ... subject is Science.”可知，我最喜欢的科目是科学。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） What do these students do after school? Do they like sports? I like sports. I often play basketball. My good friend Cindy likes basketball too. We play it on weekends. But we don’t like soccer. We think it’s boring. —Jenny I like playing table tennis with my friend Peter. I have two table tennis bats and five table tennis balls. And Peter’s father made a table tennis table for us. It’s great. —Jack My classmates and I love soccer, but we don’t have a soccer ball. It’s OK. We can kick the box. It’s fun, too. —Frank I don’t like sport. I have a basketball. It’s under my bed. I never play it. I love watching TV and playing computer games at home. They are fun. —Bill 26. Jenny and Cindy play basketball ________ . A. on Tuesday B. on Thursday C. on weekends D. every day 27. Who likes playing table tennis? A. Jenny. B. Frank. C. Bill. D. Jack. 28. Frank and his classmates play with ________ after school. A. a basketball B. a soccer ball C. a baseball D. a box 29. Bill thinks watching TV and playing computer games at home are ________. A. bad B. boring C. strange D. interesting 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jenny doesn’t think soccer is interesting. B. Jack has five table tennis balls. C. Frank has a soccer ball. D. Bill’s basketball is under his bed. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生放学后的活动和对体育的喜好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny “My good friend Cindy likes basketball too. We play it on weekends.”可知，Jenny和Cindy在周末打篮球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack “I like playing table tennis with my friend Peter.可知，Jack喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank “My classmates and I love soccer, but we don’t have a soccer ball. It’s OK. We can kick the box.”可知，Frank和他的同学玩的是盒子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill “I love watching TV and playing computer games at home. They are fun.”可知，Bill认为这些活动是有趣的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank “My classmates and I love soccer, but we don’t have a soccer ball.”可知，Frank并没有足球。故选C。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 31. What do we know about Alisa? A. She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in Nanjing. C. She is a student in Yancheng. D. Her parents work at a middle school. 32. How many reasons (原因) for travelling does Alisa talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 33. What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. A story about her. B. One of her dreams. C. London in the UK. D. An interesting trip. 34. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To share her life with others. C. To learn something new. D. To learn about different places. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alisa’s family. B. Alisa’ s friends. C. Alisa’s school life. D. Alisa’ s hobbies. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alisa的各种爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school.”可知，Alisa是在盐城读书，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places.”可知Alisa提到了旅游的三个原因：学习新知识、尝试不同食物和结识新朋友，故选B。 33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it.”可知第四段中，Alisa提到想制作自己旅行视频博客，因此是在谈论她的一个梦想，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life.”可知，Alisa想通过视频博客分享她的生活，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Alisa的各种爱好，故选D。 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 36. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 37. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 38. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 39. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Li Ming, why are you here? B: ____41____ A: Do you want to ask your teacher questions? B: Yes. A: ____42____ B: Of course. This morning our English teacher asked us to write down a sentence. ____43____ A: What’s it? B: She said it is from Confucius, but it is from Mencius. A: Do you want to tell her the truth? B: Yes. ____44____ Can you come with me together? A: Sure. Let’s go into the office. B: ____45____ A. Can you see the office? B. I talked to my friends. C. I want to meet our English teacher. D. But she made a mistake. E. Can I help you? F. Thank you very much. G. But I am a little nervous. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要是关于向老师提问题的。 【41题详解】 根据“why are you here?”及下文可知，此处解释目的/原因，选项C“我想见见我们的英语老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course. This morning our English teacher asked us to write down a sentence.”可知，此处解释了事情的经过，选项E“需要帮忙吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“What’s it?”及“She said it is from Confucius, but it is from Mencius.”可知，此处解释老师犯的错误，选项D“但她犯了一个错误。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Can you come with me together?”可知，此处请求对方与自己一起，选项G“但我有点紧张。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go into the office.”可知，此处对方同意与自己一起，应当表示感谢，选项F“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷（非选择题，共计35分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)。 pack, ready, friend, forget, junior high, textbook, grey, information technology, meet, future Li Peng is 12 years old. Today is his first day of ____46____. He is happy and excited. He ____47____ everything he needs. He puts two orange notebooks and a ____48____ pencil case into his schoolbag. Li Peng comes into the new classroom and ____49____ his new classmates and teachers. They are all friendly. Ms Lin gives out (分发) the new ____50____. Li Peng writes his name carefully on the covers (封面). Then Li Peng and his classmates are ____51____ to take lessons. They have an interesting ____52____ lesson and they learn how to use the computer in class. After school, Li Peng plays with his new ____53____ in the playground. He is very happy. But at night, he finds he ____54____ to take his homework home. Finally, his classmate Daming helps him. Li Peng has fun today and he is looking forward to (期待) his ____55____ school life. 【答案】46. junior high 47. packs 48. grey 49. meets 50. textbooks 51. ready 52. information technology 53. friends 54. forgets 55. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李鹏上初中的第一天发生的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是他上初中的第一天。根据“Li Peng is 12 years old. Today is his first day of…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“上初中的第一天”，junior high意为“初中”。故填junior high。 【47题详解】 句意：他打包了所有他需要的东西。根据“…everything he needs”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“打包了所需要的东西”，pack意为“打包”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数第三人称packs。故填packs。 【48题详解】 句意：他把两个橙色的笔记本和一个灰色的铅笔盒放进书包里。根据“pencil case”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“灰色的铅笔盒”，grey意为“灰色的”，形容词作定语。故填grey。 【49题详解】 句意：李鹏走进新教室，见到了他的新同学和老师。根据“…his new classmates and teachers”以及所给单词可知，此处表示遇见了新同学和老师，meet意为“遇见”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Li Peng，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填meets。 【50题详解】 句意：林老师分发新课本。根据“Ms Lin gives out (分发) the new…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示分发课本，textbook意为“课本”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填textbooks。 【51题详解】 句意：然后李鹏和他的同学准备上课。根据“to take lessons”可知，此处是指准备上课，ready“准备好的”符合语境，be ready to意为“准备”，固定词组。故填ready。 【52题详解】 句意：他们上了一堂有趣的信息技术课，他们在课堂上学习如何使用电脑。根据“they learn how to use the computer in class.”可知，他们上的是信息技术课，information technology意为“信息技术”。故填information technology。 【53题详解】 句意：放学后，李鹏和他的新朋友在操场上玩。根据“Li Peng plays with his new…in the playground.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示和新朋友一起玩，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式friends，意为“朋友”。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：但是到了晚上，他发现他忘记把作业带回家了。根据“Finally, his classmate Daming helps him.”以及所给单词可知，他忘记带作业了，forget意为“忘记”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填forgets。 【55题详解】 句意：李鹏今天玩得很开心，他期待着未来的学校生活。根据“looking forward to (期待) his…school life.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示未来的学校生活，future意为“未来的”，形容词作定语。故填future。 五、阅读理解填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s___56___ at Sunshine Middle School. He e___57___ playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f___58___ after school. The sport makes Danny s___59___. It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m___60___ on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t___61___. His PE t___62___ teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w___63___. He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C___64___. There are many p___65___ there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. 【答案】56. (s)tudent 57. (e)njoys 58. (f)riends 59. (s)trong 60. (m)atches 61. (t)oo 62. (t)eacher 63. (w)ell 64. (C)lub 65. (p)eople##(p)layers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球，以及他们与篮球相关的事情。 【56题详解】 句意：他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他是阳光中学的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢打篮球，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的朋友”，friend“朋友”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填(f)riends。 【59题详解】 句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮，strong“强壮的”，形容词；make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，动词短语。故填(s)trong。 【60题详解】 句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词matches，表泛指。故填(m)atches。 【61题详解】 句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球，应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。 【62题详解】 句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的体育老师”，teacher“老师”，可数名词，空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。 【63题详解】 句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他打篮球打得很好，应用副词来修饰动词plays，应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 【64题详解】 句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。 【65题详解】 句意：那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人，people“人”，名词；此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员，player“球员”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，请你根据表格内容用英文写一封电子邮件，向汤姆介绍你最喜欢的老师。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Who is your favorite teacher? My favorite teacher is... She is/has... When I was... I want to say... 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What did he/she do to help you? 4. What do you want to say to him/her? 要求：1. 短文应包括表中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Miss Lin, my English teacher. She is thin and tall with long hair. She has big eyes and wears round glasses. She often has a smile on her face. She is nice to all the students. When I was in Grade Seven, my English was not very good. So I was not interested in it at all. But Miss Lin helped me with my English homework after school and let me keep on studying. With her help, now I love her English classes. What’s more, my English is better than before. All in all, she is very friendly and I want to say “Thanks a lot” to my English teacher. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据写作要点，结合参考句型进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，条理清晰、语法正确；注意本文涉及不同时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的老师是英语老师，并介绍其外貌； 第二步，介绍英语老师是如何帮助我的； 第三步，总结，并表达自己的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①with long hair留着长发 ②have a smile on her face 面带微笑 ③be interested in感兴趣 ④not...at all一点也不 ⑤keep on doing继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade Seven, my English was not very good. (when引导时间状语从句) ②What’s more, my English is better than before. (比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $