精品解析：重庆市巴渝学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题

英语测试 （全卷共五道大题，满分30分，时间30分钟） 一．（5分） 1. 写出26个字母中5个元音字母的大小写形式。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【详解】元音字母按顺序排列依次为A E I O U，其小写形式分别为a e i o u。故填Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。 二．（5分，每小题1分） 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 2. A. night B. moon C. star 3. A. tell B. school C. take 4. A. badminton B. basketball C. Internet 5. A. gym B. library C. change 6 A. skate B. snowman C. sweater 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 night夜晚；moon月亮；star星星。moon和star属于天体名词，而night属于时间名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 tell告诉；school学校；take拿。tell与take属于动词，而school是名词。故选B。 【4题详解】 badminton羽毛球；basketball篮球；Internet互联网。badminton与basketball是体育运动项目，而Internet是表示网络的名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 gym体育馆；library图书馆；change改变。gym与library是表示场所的名词，而change可作动词或名词。故选C。 【6题详解】 skate滑冰；snowman雪人；sweater毛衣。snowman与sweater是名词，而skate是动词。故选A。 三．单项选择。（5分，每小题0.5分） 7. I like ________ songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词第三人称单数形式；singing唱歌，动名词形式。根据语境可知，此处是在表达喜欢唱歌，like后接动名词作宾语，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，所以应该用singing。故选C。 8. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. a B. for C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它对你的眼睛有害。 考查介词用法。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；for为了，介词；on在……上面，介词。根据“It’s bad… your eyes.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be bad for，意为“对……有害”。故选B。 9. Look at the map ________ the world. A. of B. for C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看世界地图。 考查介词用法。of……的；for为了；is是。根据“Look at the map…the world.”可知，此处指世界的地图，应用介词of表示所属关系。故选A。 10 ________ may I keep the book? A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我可以借多久？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多久；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“... may I keep the book?”可知，此处是问书可以借多久，应用How long。故选B。 11. Would you like a Chinese one ________ an English one? A. and B. or C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要中文的还是英文的？ 考查词汇辨析。and和（连词）；or或者（连词）；at在（介词）。根据“a Chinese one ... an English one”表示选择关系可知，应用连词or。故选B。 12. It is the ________ time you come to Xi’an. A. one B. first C. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这你第一次来西安。 考查数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“the...time”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故选B。 13. He is going to ________ tomorrow’s air tickets. A. to buy B. buy C. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算买明天的机票。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buys买，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“is going to”可知，此处为be going to do结构，意为“打算做某事”，to后应接动词原形。故选B。 14. I’m good ________ basketball. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长打篮球。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述擅长打篮球，be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”，所以应该用at。故选B。 15. What do you usually do ________ school? A. in B. after C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你放学后通常做什么？ 考查介词辨析。in在；after在……之后；to到，往。根据“What do you usually do”可知，询问放学后做什么。after school“放学后”。故选B。 16. She is ________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在看电视。 考查时态。根据“is”及语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，空格处应用现在分词形式，故选C。 四．完形填空。（10分，每小题1分） Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in ___17___ same school. They are in the same ___18___, too, they are ___19___. After class, they ___20___ games. ___21___ friends play ___22___. Some play basketball, some play football, some fly ___23___ and some ride ___24___. They ___25___ jump, swim and sing, too. They ___26___ all good students. They love their school. 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk 19. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students 20. A. play B. get C. want D. put 21. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 22. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games 23. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds 24. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes 25. A. likes B. are C. aren’t D. can 26. A. is B. are C. have D. like 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李艳辉和王芳在同一所学校及班级，课后他们和朋友们一起玩各种游戏，展现了他们丰富多彩的校园生活以及对学校的热爱。 【17题详解】 句意：李艳辉和王芳在同一所学校。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；/不填。根据“same school”可知，same要与定冠词the连用。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们也在同一个年级，他们是好学生。 room房间；grade年级；school学校；desk桌子。根据“Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in ... same school.”和“They are in the same ..., too”可知，他们不仅在同一所学校，也在同一个年级。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们也在同一个年级，他们是好学生。 good student好学生（单数，与a连用）；goods student错误表达（good无复数）；goods students错误表达（good无复数）；good students好学生（复数）。根据“they are”可知，他们是好学生，应用复数。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：下课后，他们玩游戏。 play玩；get得到；want想要；put放。根据“games”可知，此处考查固定短语play games“玩游戏”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。 They他们（主格）；Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；Them他们（宾格）；Theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后的名词“friends”可知，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。 different game不同的游戏（game应用复数）；different games不同的游戏；same game相同的游戏；same games相同的游戏。根据“Some play basketball, some play football ...”可知，他们的朋友玩不同的游戏。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有的打篮球，有的踢足球，有的放风筝，有的骑自行车。 kites风筝；bikes自行车；planes飞机；birds鸟。根据“some fly”可知，有的放风筝；fly kites“放风筝”，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有的打篮球，有的踢足球，有的放风筝，有的骑自行车。 planes飞机；birds鸟；kites风筝；bikes自行车。根据“some ride”可知，有的骑自行车，ride bikes表示“骑自行车”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们会跳，会游泳，也会唱歌。 likes喜欢（后接不定式/动名词）are是（be动词）；aren’t不是（are的否定形式）；can能，会（情态动词）。根据“They ... jump, swim and sing, too.”可知，句子已有实义动词，故此处只能用情态动词。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们都是好学生。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；have有；like喜欢。根据“They ... all good students.”可知，他们都是好学生，They作主语，be动词用are。故选B。 五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。（5分，每小题1分） The students in Grade Six are going to face (面对) the biggest exams (考试). They work very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, Maths and English. Also after school, they will do their homework until (直到) very late at night. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He does very well in most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun’s cousin in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much. She took part in many singing and dancing contests and won some awards (奖). She’s going to choose Jinxing Art School. If she passes the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present. 27. Li Jun is good at _________. A. Maths and Chinese B. Maths and English C. Chinese and English 28. Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour every day, because ________. A he likes reading books B. he wants to do better in Chinese C he doesn’t want to do his homework 29. Li Jun is Li Yan’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate 30. London is a city in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. France 31. “The biggest exams” means the exams are ________. A. very big B. very difficult C. very important 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六年级学生为迎接考试努力学习的情况，以及李军和李燕在学习目标和兴趣上的不同表现。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He does very well in most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good.”可知，李军大部分科目都很好，只有语文不太好；结合选项推知，他擅长数学和英语。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour.”和上文他的语文不大好，推知李军每天读一小时语文是因为想在语文方面做得更好。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yan is Li Jun’s cousin in Class Three. ”可知，李军是李燕的堂兄/堂弟。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的一个城市。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The students in Grade Six are going to face (面对) the biggest exams (考试). They work very hard.”可知，他们为这个考试努力学习，由此推知“The biggest exams”意味着这个考试很重要。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语测试 （全卷共五道大题，满分30分，时间30分钟） 一．（5分） 1. 写出26个字母中5个元音字母的大小写形式。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二．（5分，每小题1分） 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 2. A. night B. moon C. star 3. A. tell B. school C. take 4 A. badminton B. basketball C. Internet 5. A. gym B. library C. change 6. A. skate B. snowman C. sweater 三．单项选择。（5分，每小题0.5分） 7. I like ________ songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing 8. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. a B. for C. on 9. Look at the map ________ the world. A. of B. for C. is 10. ________ may I keep the book? A. How many B. How long C. How much 11. Would you like a Chinese one ________ an English one? A. and B. or C. at 12. It is the ________ time you come to Xi’an. A. one B. first C. two 13. He is going to ________ tomorrow’s air tickets. A. to buy B. buy C. buys 14. I’m good ________ basketball. A. on B. at C. in 15. What do you usually do ________ school? A in B. after C. to 16. She is ________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching 四．完形填空。（10分，每小题1分） Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in ___17___ same school. They are in the same ___18___, too, they are ___19___. After class, they ___20___ games. ___21___ friends play ___22___. Some play basketball, some play football, some fly ___23___ and some ride ___24___. They ___25___ jump, swim and sing, too. They ___26___ all good students. They love their school. 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk 19. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students 20. A. play B. get C. want D. put 21. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 22. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games 23. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds 24. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes 25. A. likes B. are C. aren’t D. can 26. A. is B. are C. have D. like 五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择填空。（5分，每小题1分） The students in Grade Six are going to face (面对) the biggest exams (考试). They work very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises on Chinese Maths and English. Also after school, they will do their homework until (直到) very late at night. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He does very well in most of the subjects, only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun’s cousin in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much. She took part in many singing and dancing contests and won some awards (奖). She’s going to choose Jinxing Art School. If she passes the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present. 27. Li Jun is good at _________. A. Maths and Chinese B. Maths and English C. Chinese and English 28. Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour every day, because ________. A. he likes reading books B. he wants to do better in Chinese C he doesn’t want to do his homework 29. Li Jun is Li Yan’s ________. A. cousin B. sister C. classmate 30. London is a city in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. France 31. “The biggest exams” means the exams are ________. A very big B. very difficult C. very important 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $