小升初专项讲义:名词、数词、语调(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语六年级下册
小升初复习:名词
一、分类
I’ve got an apple. There are two dogs. I want some milk.
二、名词复数变化规则
1. 词尾加s
2. -s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾加es
3. 辅音+y结尾:y变成i,加es 元音+y结尾:
money monkey way day toy boy holiday
history beauty activity butterfly baby library family
4. -f, -fe结尾:leaf--leaves
5. 辅音+o结尾:photo--photos元音+o结尾:tomato--tomatoes
pianos, photos (photograph)
6. 特殊变化
man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, ox-oxen, fish(一条鱼、鱼肉), fish-fishes(不同种类的鱼)sheep, deer, Chinese, two girl students, three men teachers
三、量词: 数量词+量词+of+不可数名词
a cup of water, two bowls of rice, a piece of bread
There some water in the bottle. ( be )
I’ve got two of fresh water. ( bottle )
(答案:is, bottles)
四、名词所有格 (有生命)
1. 不是以s结尾,➕’s my father’s car
2. 以s结尾,+’ teachers’ books
3. 共有,只用一个’s Lucy and Lily's room
4. 分别拥有,用多个’s Lucy’s and Lily’s books
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5. 表示店铺或者某人家,➕’s the White's the barber’s
五、名词所有格 (无生命)
of the+名词 the building of the school
六、双重所有格
of+名词所有格, 其中之一,其中一部分
of+名词性物主代词
a friend of my father’s 我父亲(许多朋友中)的一个朋友
a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友,强调朋友
a photo of my father 父亲的照片(照片里的人是父亲)
a photo of my father’s 父亲的一张照片
七、特殊单词
family表示“家庭”整体的时候,是单数;表示家庭成员的时候,是复数。
Almost every family in the country owns a television.
All my family enjoy skiing.
小升初复习:数词
一、基数词
twenty one, thirty two, forty three, fifty four
one hundred 100 six hundred and fifty two 652=600+52
one thousand 1,000
one thousand six hundred and fifty two 1,652=1,000+600+52
one million 1,000,000 one billion 1,000,000,000
【注意】数以百计 hundreds of rabbits 数以千计 thousands of horses
二、序数词
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twentieth
twenty-first, sixty-sixth, three hundred and twentieth, two hundred and sixty-sixth【个位数字变化,加连字符】
三、时间的表达
1. 整点
基数词+o'clock o'clock可以省略 ten o’clock 10:00
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