精品解析：吉林省长春市吉林大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级开学考试英语试卷

八年英语假期作业检测 （时间50分钟 满分100分） 2025年8月29日 Ⅰ.根据句意或首字母提示填词。（15分） 1. The traffic accident made 23 p________ on the bus lose their lives. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起交通事故导致公交车上的23名乘客丧生。 根据“The traffic accident made 23…on the bus lose their lives.”以及首字母“p”可推知，交通事故中公交车上受影响的是乘客，“passenger”（乘客）符合语境，且“23”后接可数名词复数，“passenger”的复数形式是“passengers”。故填(p)assengers。 2. He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s________. 【答案】(s)ituation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打电话报警求助，因为他处于危险的处境。根据首字母提示及“He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous...”可知，空处指危险的“处境”，需名词situation，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填(s)ituation。 3. Can you i________ what our life will be like in ten years? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗？根据“what our life will be like in ten years”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想象未来生活，imagine“想象”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 4. They s________ in finishing the task on time at last. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最终成功按时完成了任务。根据“They…in finishing the task on time at last.”以及首字母“s”可推知，此处考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配；结合“at last”，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词succeed应用其过去式succeeded，符合“最终成功完成任务”的语境。故填(s)ucceeded。 5. Although ________ of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她的父母都没有上过大学，但她真的很擅长学习。根据“Although ... of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying.”可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句中缺少主语；此处表达的是“父母都没有上过大学”；neither表示“两者都不”。故填neither。 6. I am unhappy because my classmate always borrows my things without ________ them. 【答案】returning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很不高兴，因为我的同学总是借我的东西而不还。根据“I am unhappy because my classmate always borrows my things...”可知，不高兴应是因为同学借了东西后没有归还，return“归还”，介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。 7. My parents fight a lot. It’s the only c________ they have. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常吵架。这是他们仅有的交流方式。 根据“My parents fight a lot. It’s the only…they have.”以及首字母“c”可推知，父母经常吵架，而吵架也是一种交流互动的形式，“fight”常与“communication”形成对比，吵架可能是因缺乏有效沟通，“communication”（交流）符合语境，且“the only”后接名词单数。故填(c)ommunication。 8. There are parking a________ underground in most shopping centers. 【答案】(a)reas 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数购物中心都有地下停车场。根据“There are parking…underground in most shopping centers.”以及首字母“a”可推知，此处是指购物中心地下会有停车区域；考查area“区域，场地”，可数名词；且“are”表明主语是复数，因此这里应用area的复数形式areas。故填(a)reas。 9. Mr. Miller c________forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生完全忘记了今天是他妻子的生日。那让他的妻子非常生气。根据“Mr. Miller…forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry.”以及首字母“c”可推知，米勒先生的行为让妻子很生气，说明是“完全”忘记了妻子生日；考查completely“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“forgot”，作状语，符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 10. The new couple got ________ on National Day, which has special meaning to them. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对新人在国庆节结婚，这对他们来说有特殊的意义。根据“The new couple got ... on National Day”可知，此处表达的是这对新人在国庆节结婚，get married“结婚”，动词短语。故填married。 11. What could he do ________ of selling his beloved race car? 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可以做什么来代替卖掉他心爱的赛车？根据“What could he do...”可知，此处指可以做什么来代替卖车，instead of“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 12. Mountain climbing is the best way for people to ________ themselves in the face of difficulties. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山是人们在面对困难时挑战自我的最佳方式。从句子语境看，登山是人们在面对困难时对自己的一种挑战，“challenge”作为动词，意为“挑战”，此处用动词原形，“to”后接动词原形构成不定式。故填challenge。 13. Chinese silk sells well at home and ________. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国丝绸在国内外都很畅销。根据“sells well at home and...”可知，此处指在“国内外”都很畅销，home and abroad“在国内外”，固定短语。故填abroad。 14. It is u________ that the 3-year-old boy can spell more than 2,000 English words. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个3岁的男孩能拼写2000多个英语单词，这是令人难以置信的。根据句子语境可知，3岁男孩能拼这么多单词是令人难以相信的，“unbelievable”是形容词，意为“令人难以置信的”，符合“it is + 形容词 + that...”的句型结构。故填(u)nbelievable。 15. —Can you see the house ________ the park? —Yes. But we must cross the road first if we want to go there. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到公园对面的房子吗？——是的。但是如果我们想去那里，我们必须先过马路。根据“But we must cross the road first if we want to go there.”可知，房子在公园的对面，应填介词opposite，意为“在……的对面”。故填opposite。 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分） 16. Miss Lin had problems ________ (breathe) after running for an hour. 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：林小姐跑了一个小时后呼吸有困难。“have problems (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以“breathe”要用动名词形式“breathing”，意为“呼吸”。故填breathing。 17. My brother looked forward to ________ (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village. 【答案】volunteering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥期待着去山村支教。“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“volunteer”的动名词是“volunteering”，意为“志愿做”。故填volunteering。 18. His cold was even ________ (ill) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的感冒甚至比昨天更严重了。我们不得不带他去医院。“than”是比较级的标志词，“ill”的比较级是“worse”，意为“更严重的”。故填worse。 19. About 1000 children entered the English ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约1000名儿童参加了英语竞赛。括号中给出的“compete”是动词原形，意思是“竞争”。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个名词来表示“比赛”或“竞赛”。因此，需将动词“compete”转换为名词形式“competition”。故填competition。 20. I had an ________ (argue) with my best friend yesterday. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友吵了一架。an后需接可数名词单数形式。argue“争吵”为动词，其名词形式为argument“争吵，争论”。have an argument with sb.表示“和某人争吵”。故填argument。 21. There were ________ (fall) trees here and there after the strong wind. 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：大风过后，到处都是倒下的树。空处作定语修饰名词“trees”，fall“倒下，落下”，是动词，其形容词形式为fallen，表示“倒下的；落下的”，符合语境。故填fallen。 22. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部著名短篇小说。句子中已经有系动词“is”，判断空格处给的“write”应用其非谓语动词形式，此处应用过去分词形式written，作后置定语修饰名词novel，意为“一本查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名短篇小说”。故填written。 23. Hou Yi ________ (shoot) the Suns is an interesting story. 【答案】Shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：“后羿射日”是一个有趣的故事。此处描述一个故事，用一般现在时，主语是Hou Yi，谓语动词用单三shoots“射”，此处是一个故事的名字，实词应大写首字母，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns是一个整体，表示“后羿射日”，作主语。故填Shoots。 24. He ________ (not pass) the final exams unless he tries his best. 【答案】won’t pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他尽自己最大的努力，否则他不会通过期末考试。根据“He...the final exams unless he tries his best.”可知，该句是unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；pass“通过”，动词，其否定形式为won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 25. Two thirds of the population in the city ________ (be) from the countryside. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市三分之二的人口来自农村。“population”前有分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式，使用一般现在时描述现状，“be from”表示“来自”，所以空格处用“are”。故填are。 26. Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the ________ of nature. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去乡下享受大自然的美吧。根据“enjoy the...of nature”以及所给单词可知，此处表示享受大自然的美。beauty“美”，不可数名词，the beauty of nature“大自然的美”。故填beauty。 27. High prices of houses can cause some ________ (society) problems. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：高房价会引发一些社会问题。空处修饰名词problems，用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 28. He ________ (forget) all the pains in the past so far. 【答案】has forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经忘记了过去的所有痛苦。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填has forgotten。 29. The boy is a ________ (honest) boy. Don’t believe him. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是个不诚实的男孩。不要相信他。根据下文“Don’t believe him.”可知，不要相信他，表明男孩是不诚实的；应用形容词honest的反义词dishonest“不诚实的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。 30. You shouldn’t go out at night, ________ (especial) when you are alone. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：你晚上不应该出去，尤其是当你一个人的时候。此处需要副词形式来修饰整个从句，“especial”的副词形式“especially”意为“尤其”。故填especially。 Ⅲ.选择填空。（15分） 31. On my way to school this morning, I saw an old man fall his bike. I took him to the hospital without thinking twice. A. from B. off C. down D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上在我上学的路上，我看到一位老人从他的自行车上摔了下来。我毫不犹豫地把他送到了医院。 考查介词辨析。from从；off从……落下；down向下；on在……上面。根据下文“I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.”可知，毫不犹豫地把老人送进医院，因此此处是指老人从自行车上摔下来，受伤了；考查fall off“从……摔下来”，动词短语，强调“脱离原本附着/乘坐的物体”；而“fall from + 地点”表示“从某个地方掉落”，但强调“起点”，不侧重“脱离某个载体”，而“自行车”是“人乘坐的载体”，需体现“从载体上脱离”，from无法表达这一含义。故选B。 32. What news it is! Nobody it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人相信它。 考查感叹句和主谓一致。根据“What...news it is! ”可知，第一句是感叹句，其结构为“What+(adj.)+n.(+主谓)！”或“How+(adj./adv.)+主谓！”，本句中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用“What+adj.+n.(+主谓)!”结构，news前不用冠词，排除A和C；第二句主语“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用“believes”，排除D。故选B。 33. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not _________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京游玩呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard把……视为。根据“Why not...visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there.”可知，是建议对方考虑去北京，“consider doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。故选C。 34. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一所小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一个空修饰动词“live”用副词alone修饰，指的是独自住在小房子里；第二个空作表语，填形容词lonely，指的是“孤单的”。故选B。 35. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。 【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth 36. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。 37. —David, please show your about the problem. —I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it. A. result B. relation C. opinion D. resolution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，请说说你对这个问题的看法。——我认为它似乎很难，但一定有办法解决它。 考查名词辨析。result结果；relation关系；opinion看法；resolution决心。根据答语“I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.”可知，大卫是在表达对问题的看法，“opinion”符合语境。故选C。 38. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我打算去度假，请你给我提供一些关于旅游有趣地方的信息吗？provide sb with sth =" provide" sth for sb 表示为某人提供某物。offer to do 主动提出去做某事， 故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 39. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight. A. result B. cost C. cause D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因。 考查名词辨析。result结果；cost代价；cause原因；excuse借口。根据“reading on mobile phones too often”（经常在手机上阅读）与“poor eyesight”（视力不好）可知，两者之间是因果关系，经常在手机上阅读是视力不好的原因，故选C。 40. My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A. if B. because C. even though D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在书上花了很多钱，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；even though尽管；unless除非。根据“My father spends much money on books...he’s not rich.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“尽管不富裕，还是花很多钱买书”，“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 41. —Do your pens ________ this one? —Yes. I have five pens, ________ the red one. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的钢笔包括这一支吗？——是的。我有五支钢笔，包括这支红色的。 考查动词和介词用法。include动词，表示“包含”；including介词，表示“包括”。根据“Do your pens…this one?”可知，助动词Do后面接动词原形include；根据“I have five pens, ... the red one.”可知，前半句“I have five pens”已经是完整的主谓宾结构，故第二空需要介词including表示包含关系。故选B。 42. --Where is Lucy? I can't find her now. She ________ Shanghai on business. --She ________ back in three days. A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come C. has gone to; comes D. has gone to; will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--露西在哪，我现在不能找到她，她去上海做生意了？---她三天之后就会回来。 have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析及动词的时态 43. —He hasn’t watched the movie So Young, has he? — . He told me it was very moving and interesting. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他还没看过电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》，是吗？——不，他看过。他告诉我这部电影非常感人和有趣。 考查反意疑问句。问句是反意疑问句，首先回答应该前后一致，故排除B和D；根据“He told me it was very moving and interesting.”可知，他之前看过这部电影，所以应该是肯定回答“Yes, he has”，其中“Yes”翻译成“不”，排除C。故选A。 44. —I have visited Disneyland. What about you? — . A. So did I B. So have I C. Neither did I D. Neither have I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我参观过迪士尼乐园。那你呢？——我也参观过。 考查倒装句。So did I我也是；So have I我也是；Neither did I我也没有；Neither have I我也没有。so+助动词+主语，表示后者也符合前一种情况；neither+助动词+主语，用于否定情况。根据“I have visited Disneyland.”可知，此处表示“我也参观过”，是肯定，且句子要用现在完成时，助动词是have。故选B。 45. Tom moved in the village. A. to somewhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. to relaxing somewhere D. relaxing somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆搬到了村子里一个令人放松的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。根据“Tom moved… in the village”可推知，此处需要表示“搬到某个地方”，“somewhere”是不定副词，前面不能加介词“to”；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置，relaxing“令人放松的”修饰“somewhere”时应后置，即“somewhere relaxing”。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空。（15分） My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always ____46____ who would come up to mention my cleverness and ask what I was going to do when I grew up. It started with being a teacher or a hero. ____47____ it was a fireman, an artist... But as I grew older, my dreams of the future ____48____. When I was going to college, my relatives and friends asked me again what I would major (主修;专攻) in. They wanted to ____49____ what I would be when I grew up. By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I strongly believed as long as I ____50____ myself with knowledge, I could achieve my dream. Finally, I am ____51____ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose ____52____ me to help others to succeed in their own lives. However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our ____53____ and robbing (抢) us of the power to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, ____54____ a friend. But the greatest thief is just ourselves. Usually when we are about to ____55____ the goal, a small voice inside will say, “You will never succeed.” “Very few have ever done this ____56____.” And on and on the small voice makes us ____57____ heart and fail. ____58____, failure may help our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ____59____ we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ____60____ for success. There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), they will come. So just don’t give up. Let dreams stay in your life. 46. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 47. A. Later B. Recently C. Before D. Now 48. A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. fell 49. A. try out B. work out C. clear out D. find out 50. A. introduced B. prepared C. armed D. stopped 51. A. worried B. angry C. painful D. happy 52. A. advises B. encourages C. invites D. warns 53. A. dreams B. heads C. money D. lives 54. A. but B. so C. and D. or 55. A. divide B. regret C. reach D. forget 56. A. unluckily B. carefully C. successfully D. suddenly 57. A. lose B. break C. take D. give 58. A. Again B. However C. Already D. Finally 59. A. habits B. decisions C. tools D. purposes (目的；意图) 60. A. famous B. sorry C. late D. ready 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历，揭示了梦想如何被悄悄“偷走”，并告诉我们：唯有坚持与自省，才能最终取得成功。 【46题详解】 句意：因为我很聪明，所以总有人会上来夸奖我聪明，问我长大后打算做什么。 anybody任何人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“there was always... who would come up to mention my cleverness”可知，本句是肯定句，总有人会上来夸奖我聪明。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：后来是消防员，艺术家…… Later之后；Recently最近；Before在……之前；Now现在。前面说一开始想当老师或英雄，这里说后来想当消防员、艺术家等，体现时间上的先后。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我对未来的梦想改变了。 remained保持；disappeared消失；changed改变；fell落下。根据后文作者决定成为计算机程序员，可知随着长大，未来的梦想改变了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想知道我长大后会成为什么样的人。 try out试用；work out算出；clear out清理；find out查明。根据“They wanted to...what I would be when I grew up.”可知，他们想知道我长大后会成为什么样的人。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我坚信只要我用知识武装自己，我就能实现我的梦想。 introduced介绍；prepared准备；armed武装；stopped停止。“arm oneself with...”表示“用……武装自己”，这里指用知识武装自己，符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：最终，我很高兴我能实现自己的梦想。 worried担心的；angry生气的；painful痛苦的；happy开心的。实现了梦想，应该是开心的。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我的人生目标的实现鼓励我去帮助别人在他们自己的生活中取得成功。 advises建议；encourages鼓励；invites邀请；warns警告。根据“The realization of my life purpose... me to help others to succeed in their own lives.”可知，人生目标的实现鼓励我去帮助别人。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，对许多人来说，总有一个“小偷”四处游荡，偷走我们的梦想，并剥夺我们实现目标的力量。 dreams梦想；heads头；money钱；lives生活。根据“robbing us of the power to achieve our goals”可知，是偷走我们的梦想。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：有时，这个小偷会以父母、亲戚或者朋友的身份出现。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。这里表示小偷出现时的身份不同，可能是父母亲戚，也可能是朋友，表选择。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：通常，当我们即将达到目标时，内心会有一个小小的声音说：“你永远不会成功。” divide分开；regret后悔；reach到达；forget忘记。“reach the goal”表示“达到目标”，符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：能成功做到这一点的人寥寥无几。 unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然。根据“Very few have ever done this ...”可知，很少有人能成功做到这一点。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：这个小小的声音不断地让我们失去信心，最终失败。 lose失去；break打破；take拿走；give给。“lose heart”表示“失去信心”，符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，失败可能会帮助我们实现梦想。 Again再次；However然而；Already已经；Finally最终。前面说小声音让我们失去信心失败，这里说失败可能帮助我们实现梦想，表转折。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：它是我们拥有的最重要工具之一，因为它教会我们宝贵的经验。 habits习惯；decisions决定；tools工具；purposes目的。根据“It is one of the most important...we have”和前文可知，失败是我们拥有的最重要的工具之一。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们学好这些教训时，我们就为成功做好了准备。 famous著名的；sorry抱歉的；late 晚的；ready准备好的。“be ready for...”表示 “为……做好准备”，学好教训，就为成功做好了准备。故选D。 V.阅读理解。（30分） (A) Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. We have made a survey among 200 students about the after-class English reading in our school. Here are the results. Chart 1 Basic information about novels Novel Writer Country David Copperfield Charles Dickens England Treasure Island Louis Stevenson England Vikings Victoria Bradshaw Norway King Arthur George Gibson England Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels 根据上述内容，选择最佳答案 61. Almost a third of the students love reading . A. Vikings B. David Copperfield C. King Arthur D. Treasure Island 62. The least popular book is . A. David Copperfield B. King Arthur C. Vikings D. Treasure Island 63. According to the passage, writers are from England. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 64. The writer of Vikings is . A. Louis Stevenson B. Charles Dickens C. Victoria Bradshaw D. George Gibson 65. We can learn from the passage that . A. David Copperfield is the most popular book in my school B. we have made the survey in the whole district C. King Arthur is written by Louis Stevenson D. reading and acting can improve our ability of using English 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读对学习英语很重要，学校里多数学生课后喜欢读英语小说，还介绍了针对200名学生进行的课后英语阅读情况调查及相关图表结果。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。总共有200名学生参与调查，三分之一约为67人。根据图表“Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels”中“Treasure Island”对应的阅读人数是62，接近67，可推知几乎三分之一的学生喜欢读Treasure Island，故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels”，“King Arthur”对应的阅读人数是44，是四本书中人数最少的，可推知最不受欢迎的书是King Arthur，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 1 Basic information about novels”，“David Copperfield”（作者Charles Dickens，国家England）、“Treasure Island”（作者Louis Stevenson，国家England）、“King Arthur”（作者George Gibson，国家England）的作者来自英国，可知有3位作者来自英国，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 1 Basic information about novels”中“Vikings”对应的作者是“Bradshaw”，可知Vikings的作者是Victoria Bradshaw，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too”（我们学校的大多数学生课后喜欢读英语小说，因为我们觉得它很有趣。读完后，我们也喜欢用自己的话把它们表演出来。这也能大大提高我们使用英语的能力）可知，阅读和表演能提高我们使用英语的能力，故选D。 (B) When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热的) information from a finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted (分类) steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device (装置；设备). They want it to be able to sense touch as well. In this way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. Why do the scientists develop the MiniTouch? A. To touch something. B. To feel the temperature. C. To help the disabled. D. To change prosthetic hands. 67. How does the MiniTouch work? ①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The MiniTouch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger (食指) sends information A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②④① 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. His right hand. B. Cold water. C. The MiniTouch. D. The temperature. 69. What do we know about Fabrizio? A. Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B. He had two tests about the MiniTouch. C. He lost his hands at the age of 20. D. He could sort steel blocks by himself. 70. What is the goal of the future MiniTouch? A. To help the wearers to have more money. B. To use five fingers to collect information. C. To tell the sense of sight by using it. D. To offer the users a richer sense of the world. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士科学家研发的“MiniTouch”假肢装置，该装置能让假肢佩戴者感知温度，并通过实验展示了其效果，同时展望了未来的改进方向。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“However, most wearers of prosthetic hands… have developed the ‘MiniTouch’.”及后文描述其功能可知，科学家研发“MiniTouch”是为了让假肢使用者能感知温度。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Firstly, it collects thermal information from a finger...sent to the nerves...help the wearer to sense temperature”（首先，它从手指收集热量信息……传递到神经……帮助佩戴者感知温度）可知工作顺序为：③残疾人戴上MiniTouch→②MiniTouch收集信息→④食指发送信息→①佩戴者感知温度。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right”（在MiniTouch的帮助下，法布里齐奥能很快区分出来，而且没有出错。没有它，他只有33%的正确率）可知“it”指代MiniTouch。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch...For one test...In another test”（Fabrizio是首位测试者……第一次测试……另一次测试）可知他参与了两项测试。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world”（目标是让佩戴者对世界有更丰富、自然的感知）可知未来MiniTouch的目标是提供更全面的感知体验。故选D。 A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 72. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 73. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 74. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 75. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】71. C 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ from the Latin word means ‘old’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。 【75题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。 Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy. However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money. That sounds like gambling(赌博) to people. It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted(上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。 76. You never know what’s inside a blind box when you buy one. ________ 77. You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. ________ 78. It’s impossible for you to spend all your money on blind boxes. ________ 79. Learning self-control can help us stay away from risky behavior. ________ 80. The main idea of this passage is to tell us not to buy blind boxes. ________ 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍盲盒在中国非常流行，作者建议我们偶尔购买盲盒是可以的，但是不要上瘾。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside.”可知，当你买一个盲盒的时候，你永远不知道你会在里面找到什么。该项表述正确，故选T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy.”可知，购买的第一个盒子里可能不是你真正想要的。该项表述错误，故选F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money.”可知，很快你就会花光所有的钱。该项表述错误，故选F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.”可知，学会自我控制是成长的一部分， 如果你能阻止自己把所有的零花钱花在像盲盒这样的东西上，你将更好地准备让自己远离危险的行为。该项表述正确，故选T。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍盲盒在中国非常流行，作者建议我们偶尔购买盲盒是可以的，但是不要上瘾，而不是告诉我们不要买盲盒。该项表述错误，故选F。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___81___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___82___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ___83___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___84___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___85___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures. 【答案】81. C 82. D 83. A 84. E 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。 81题详解】 根据“E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。 【83题详解】 根据“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。 (F) We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 86. Where do people post the photos when eating out? __________________________________________ 87. Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? __________________________________________ 88. What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? __________________________________________ 89 How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? __________________________________________ 90. Who does the writer think people should share their life with? __________________________________________ 【答案】86. They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 87. Because they want to show off. 88. Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 89. By checking his mobile many times. 90. Real people around them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了人们在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照并上传社交媒体的现象，以及这一行为对用餐体验和人际交往的负面影响，最终呼吁读者在与家人、朋友聚餐时，停止给食物拍照，专注于食物本身和身边人的互动，享受真实的聚餐时光。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”可知，人们在外出就餐时会将照片发布到微博或微信上。故填They post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat. 【87题详解】 根据第一段“We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off.”可知，人们无法放下手机的原因是想炫耀。故填Because they want to show off. 【88题详解】 根据第三段“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。故填Taking more photos of the food makes it seem less delicious. 【89题详解】 根据第四段“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them.”可知，人们会通过多次查看手机来确保别人喜欢他们的照片。故填By checking his mobile many times. 【90题详解】 根据最后一段“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you.”可知，作者认为人们应该与身边的真实的人分享生活。故填Real people around them. Ⅵ.短文填空。（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. ____91____ (understand) other people, Jiang had to put her hands on her parents’ throats. In this way, she could learn to read lip(唇) and feel sounds. It was slow, but Jiang ____92____ gave up. As she got ____93____ (old), Jiang went to a normal primary school. She said it was difficult at ____94____ (one). During lessons, teachers would often turn their ____95____ (back) to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to copy down everything ____96____ the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her ____97____ top student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started ____98____ (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位). Feeling thankful for the respect and help ____99____ others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), ______100______ I could still shine.” Jiang said. 【答案】91. To understand 92. never 93. older 94. first 95. backs 96. on 97. a 98. her 99. from 100. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江梦南的励志故事，一个失去听力的女孩凭借自己的不懈努力，去清华大学继续深造医学专业，要帮助更多的人。 【91题详解】 句意：为了理解其他人，江梦南不得不把手放在父母的喉咙上。不定式表示目的，表示“为了理解他人……”，首字母大写。故填To understand。 【92题详解】 句意：这个过程很慢，但是江梦南从来没有放弃。根据前文“It was slow, but…”可知，尽管过程缓慢，但她从不放弃。故填never。 【93题详解】 句意：随着她长大，江梦南去了一个正常的小学。根据前文“As she got…”可知，随着她慢慢长大，应该是比较级。故填older。 【94题详解】 句意：她说起初很困难。首先，起初：at first。故填first。 【95题详解】 句意：上课过程中，老师们会经常转过身来并且到处走，所以江梦南很难跟上他们说的内容。主语是复数“teachers”，名词“back”后背，也要相应变成复数。故填backs。 【96题详解】 句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有内容抄下来课后学习。在黑板上“on the blackboard”，故填on。 【97题详解】 句意：她的坚持不懈让她成为一名优等生。“top student”优等生，是可数名词，一名优等生，前面要加上a，故填a。 【98题详解】 句意：2018年读医毕业后，江梦南开始继续在清华大学深造她的学习。后面有名词“studies”，前面应该是形容词，“she”变成“her”表示她的，故填her。 【99题详解】 句意：对于来自别人的帮助和尊敬，江梦南表示很感激，她想继续学习医学，帮助更多的人。来自其他的人的应该是“from”，故填from。 【100题详解】 句意：江梦南说：“我无法从命运中获得听力，但是我仍旧可以绽放光芒。”前后句是转折关系，故填but。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语假期作业检测 （时间50分钟 满分100分） 2025年8月29日 Ⅰ.根据句意或首字母提示填词。（15分） 1. The traffic accident made 23 p________ on the bus lose their lives. 2. He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s________. 3. Can you i________ what our life will be like in ten years? 4. They s________ in finishing the task on time at last. 5. Although ________ of her parents had gone to college, she was really good at studying. 6. I am unhappy because my classmate always borrows my things without ________ them. 7. My parents fight a lot. It’s the only c________ they have. 8. There are parking a________ underground in most shopping centers. 9. Mr. Miller c________forgot that it’s his wife’s birthday today. That makes his wife very angry. 10. The new couple got ________ on National Day, which has special meaning to them. 11. What could he do ________ of selling his beloved race car? 12. Mountain climbing is the best way for people to ________ themselves in the face of difficulties. 13. Chinese silk sells well at home and ________. 14. It is u________ that the 3-year-old boy can spell more than 2,000 English words. 15. —Can you see the house ________ the park? —Yes. But we must cross the road first if we want to go there. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分） 16. Miss Lin had problems ________ (breathe) after running for an hour. 17. My brother looked forward to ________ (volunteer) to teach in the mountain village. 18. His cold was even ________ (ill) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 19. About 1000 children entered the English ________ (compete). 20. I had an ________ (argue) with my best friend yesterday. 21. There were ________ (fall) trees here and there after the strong wind. 22. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 23 Hou Yi ________ (shoot) the Suns is an interesting story. 24. He ________ (not pass) the final exams unless he tries his best. 25. Two thirds of the population in the city ________ (be) from the countryside. 26. Let’s go mountain climbing and enjoy the ________ of nature. (beautiful) 27. High prices of houses can cause some ________ (society) problems. 28. He ________ (forget) all the pains in the past so far. 29. The boy is a ________ (honest) boy. Don’t believe him. 30. You shouldn’t go out at night, ________ (especial) when you are alone. Ⅲ.选择填空。（15分） 31. On my way to school this morning, I saw an old man fall his bike. I took him to the hospital without thinking twice. A. from B. off C. down D. on 32. What news it is! Nobody it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe 33. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not _________ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 34. His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 35. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 36. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 37. —David, please show your about the problem. —I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it. A. result B. relation C. opinion D. resolution 38. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for 39. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the of having poor eyesight. A. result B. cost C. cause D. excuse 40. My father spends much money on books, ___________ he’s not rich. A. if B. because C. even though D. unless 41. —Do your pens ________ this one? —Yes. I have five pens, ________ the red one. A. include; include B. include; including C. including; including D. including; include 42. --Where is Lucy? I can't find her now. She ________ Shanghai on business. --She ________ back in three days. A. has been to; comes B. has been to; will come C. has gone to; comes D. has gone to; will come 43. —He hasn’t watched the movie So Young, has he? — He told me it was very moving and interesting. A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has 44. —I have visited Disneyland. What about you? — . A. So did I B. So have I C. Neither did I D. Neither have I 45. Tom moved in the village. A. to somewhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. to relaxing somewhere D. relaxing somewhere Ⅳ.完形填空。（15分） My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always ____46____ who would come up to mention my cleverness and ask what I was going to do when I grew up. It started with being a teacher or a hero. ____47____ it was a fireman, an artist... But as I grew older, my dreams of the future ____48____. When I was going to college, my relatives and friends asked me again what I would major (主修;专攻) in. They wanted to ____49____ what I would be when I grew up. By then I made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I strongly believed as long as I ____50____ myself with knowledge, I could achieve my dream. Finally, I am ____51____ that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose ____52____ me to help others to succeed in their own lives. However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our ____53____ and robbing (抢) us of the power to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, ____54____ a friend. But the greatest thief is just ourselves. Usually when we are about to ____55____ the goal, a small voice inside will say, “You will never succeed.” “Very few have ever done this ____56____.” And on and on the small voice makes us ____57____ heart and fail. ____58____, failure may help our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important ____59____ we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ____60____ for success. There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), they will come. So just don’t give up. Let dreams stay in your life. 46. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 47. A. Later B. Recently C. Before D. Now 48. A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. fell 49. A. try out B. work out C. clear out D. find out 50. A. introduced B. prepared C. armed D. stopped 51. A. worried B. angry C. painful D. happy 52. A. advises B. encourages C. invites D. warns 53. A. dreams B. heads C. money D. lives 54. A. but B. so C. and D. or 55. A. divide B. regret C. reach D. forget 56. A. unluckily B. carefully C. successfully D. suddenly 57. A. lose B. break C. take D. give 58. A. Again B. However C. Already D. Finally 59. A. habits B. decisions C. tools D. purposes (目的；意图) 60. A. famous B. sorry C. late D. ready V.阅读理解。（30分） (A) Reading is important and useful for us to learn English. Most students in our school love reading English novels after class because we think it is interesting. We also love to act them out with our own words after reading. It can improve our ability of using English a lot, too. We have made a survey among 200 students about the after-class English reading in our school. Here are the results. Chart 1 Basic information about novels Novel Writer Country David Copperfield Charles Dickens England Treasure Island Louis Stevenson England Vikings Victoria Bradshaw Norway King Arthur George Gibson England Chart 2 The number of the students reading novels 根据上述内容，选择最佳答案。 61. Almost a third of the students love reading . A. Vikings B. David Copperfield C. King Arthur D. Treasure Island 62. The least popular book is . A. David Copperfield B. King Arthur C. Vikings D. Treasure Island 63. According to the passage, writers are from England. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 64. The writer of Vikings is . A. Louis Stevenson B. Charles Dickens C. Victoria Bradshaw D. George Gibson 65. We can learn from the passage that . A. David Copperfield is the most popular book in my school B. we have made the survey in the whole district C. King Arthur is written by Louis Stevenson D. reading and acting can improve our ability of using English (B) When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热) information from a finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted (分类) steel blocks according to their temperatures. The MiniTouch helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve their device (装置；设备). They want it to be able to sense touch as well. In this way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the MiniTouch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It’s all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. Why do the scientists develop the MiniTouch? A. To touch something. B. To feel the temperature. C. To help the disabled. D. To change prosthetic hands. 67 How does the MiniTouch work? ①The wearer senses the temperature. ②The MiniTouch collects information. ③The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. ④The index finger (食指) sends information. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②④① 68. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. His right hand. B. Cold water. C. The MiniTouch. D. The temperature. 69. What do we know about Fabrizio? A. Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B. He had two tests about the MiniTouch. C. He lost his hands at the age of 20. D. He could sort steel blocks by himself. 70. What is the goal of the future MiniTouch? A. To help the wearers to have more money. B. To use five fingers to collect information. C. To tell the sense of sight by using it. D. To offer the users a richer sense of the world. A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 72. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 73. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 74. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting. 75. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy. However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money. That sounds like gambling(赌博) to people. It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted(上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult. 根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。 76. You never know what’s inside a blind box when you buy one. ________ 77. You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. ________ 78. It’s impossible for you to spend all your money on blind boxes. ________ 79. Learning self-control can help us stay away from risky behavior. ________ 80. The main idea of this passage is to tell us not to buy blind boxes. ________ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___81___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___82___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ___83___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___84___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___85___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures. (F) We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal because we want to show off. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times to make sure others like them. It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with real people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 86. Where do people post the photos when eating out? __________________________________________ 87. Why cannot people just leave their mobiles for only a meal? __________________________________________ 88. What makes the food less pleasant according to a recent study? __________________________________________ 89. How will a person make sure others like the photos after posting them onto the Internet? __________________________________________ 90. Who does the writer think people should share their life with? __________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空。（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. ____91____ (understand) other people, Jiang had to put her hands on her parents’ throats. In this way, she could learn to read lip(唇) and feel sounds. It was slow, but Jiang ____92____ gave up. As she got ____93____ (old), Jiang went to a normal primary school. She said it was difficult at ____94____ (one). During lessons, teachers would often turn their ____95____ (back) to students and walk around, so Jiang failed to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to copy down everything ____96____ the blackboard and study after class. Her perseverance made her ____97____ top student. In 2011, she was admitted (录取) to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin. After graduating in medicine in 2018, Jiang started ____98____ (she) further studies at Tsinghua University. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位). Feeling thankful for the respect and help ____99____ others, Jiang wants to keep studying medicine and help more people. “I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), ______100______ I could still shine.” Jiang said. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $