精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市青阳片区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 1. 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Jenny usually get up? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Expensive. B. Old. C. Helpful. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Gina come to Beijing? A. To practice Chinese. B. To visit her family. C. To spend her holiday. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. In the classroom. C. In the street. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jane lose? A. Her ID card. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her basketball. 9. What will they do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the shop. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will play the part of Romeo in the school play? A. Scott. B. Robert. C. David. 11. What happened to Tim? A. He hurt his leg. B. He was late for the play. C. He didn’t try out for the play. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese culture ◆ Chinese dragons can control rain and ____12____. ◆ The emperors of ancient China ____13____ dragons. ◆ In Chinese, ____14____ people are often named “dragon”. Western culture ◆ In a story, a dragon even has ____15____ heads. ◆ A man usually becomes a hero after ____16____ a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 17 We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we go through the dark night first. A if B. because C. until 18. The fishing industry in our city has developed ________ and improved people’s living standards in the past few years. A. deeply B. rapidly C. suddenly 19. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 20. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 21. It seems ________ for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will. A. impossible B. important C. similar 22. It is a good habit to stand in a line to ________ the bus, and at the same time it can avoid some serious accidents. A. keep on B. knock on C. get on 23. She ________ several friends since she ________ to our school last month. A. made, came B. has made, came C. has made, has come 24. —Guess what? I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. —________. I really enjoyed it! A. So did I B. So have I C. So I have 25. The doctors have done everything they can ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save 26. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 27. Stopping smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. reduce B. increase C. cause 28. The number of workers in that factory ________ over 300. A small number of them ________ women workers. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 29. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 30. We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A. from B. to C. with 31. —The 2024 Zhuhai Airshow (珠海航展) will be held next week. But I don’t know ________. —From November 12th to 17th. A. when will it take place B. when it will take place C. where it will take place Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are ____32____ in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years. When spring arrived, they ____33____ some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go ____34____ at the beginning. They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so ____35____ to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. ____36____ the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After ____37____ many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are ____38____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become ____39____ with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____40____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and ____41____ our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 32. A. visitors B. strangers C. villagers 33. A. bought B. made C. borrowed 34. A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly 35. A. clear B. easy C. difficult 36. A. But B. So C. Then 37. A. trying B. moving C. meeting 38. A. watered B. dug C. covered 39. A. careful B. popular C. satisfied 40. A. finished B. stopped C. changed 41. A. show B. keep C. get Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Jenna is an exchange student from New Zealand. She is looking for a roommate to share the apartment she rented. Take a look if you are interested in it. 42. How much will Jenna’s roommate pay for the room per month? A. $174. B. $348. C. $696. D. $1392. 43. Who is suitable to be Jenna’s roommate? A. A clean cook. B. A friendly student. C. A quiet waiter. D. A responsible engineer. 44. What should you do to get more information about the room? A. Call 562 533 1532. B. Meet Jenna in person. C. Search the Internet. D. Write a letter to Culver City, CA. 45. Which is easy to do for Jenna’s roommate? A. B. C. D. 46. In which section of a newspaper could you find the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. D. Life. B It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 47. What was the twins’ plan? A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. 48. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson? A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. 49. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. 50. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________. A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day C. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan 51. What did the twins learn from the experience? A. Don’t try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. C Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940 Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a good grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer (先锋) in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 52. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The heroes’ stories. C. The teachers’ words. D. The people’s kindness. 53. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. The new field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous. C. The motherland had a need. D. He got a good grade. 54. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940. D. In 1925. 55. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite. B. Helpful and brave. C. Humorous and strict. D. Hardworking and selfless. 56. What can be the best title for the text? A. The importance of nuclear power B. China’s nuclear power industry C. A leading nuclear pioneer in our mind D. Touching China’s Figure of the Year D When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments(实验)” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires (激励) creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions (解决方法) to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 57. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 58. What does the underlined word “absent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 走神的 C. 专注的 D. 骄傲的 59. Guo Qiang first suggests ________. A. escaping from the hard time B. looking for new worlds C. finding time to imagine D. focusing on success 60. What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The steps to daydream. B. The things to daydream of. C. The reasons for daydreaming. D. The meanings of daydreaming. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Daydreaming is not helpful in developing creativity. B. Disappearing into a daydream helps you deal with worries and fears. C. You can’t let your mind be absent when you don’t have to focus on anything. D. Daydreaming lets your mind walk slowly around ideas that are happening right now. E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ___62___ ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● ____63____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. ____64____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. _____65_____ ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ___66___ Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take turns to speak. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C Here is some advice to improve communication. D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 67. 你同桌对这次的期中考试很担心，你会这样安慰他： ______________________________ 68. 弟弟经常设定目标后却不付诸于行动，你想劝他行动胜于言辞，你会这样说： ______________________________ 69. 外国友人感叹晋江是个美丽的地方，可能会这样感叹： ______________________________ Jinjiang is! 70. 你想知道朋友是否去过新开业的书店，可以这样询问： _________________________________________________________________ the new bookstore? 71. 在街上遇到了好久不见的小学同学，你会这样说： _________________________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 72. leave for, tomorrow ____________________ 73. divide…into ____________________ 74. regard, friend ____________________ 75. should, throw ____________________ 76. it, necessary ____________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____77____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____78____ (use) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____79____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____80____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____81____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____82____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____83____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____84____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____85____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____86____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分) 87. 为倡导环保生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇题为“Let’s be Green”的演讲稿，号召全校同学加入环保行动。80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s be Green Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季九年级期中质量检测英语听力部分第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One IT will be snowy next week. IT will be snowing . next week. Two, Lucy bought me a scarf as a gift. Lucy bought me a scarf as a gift. Three, please don't smoke here. Please don't smoke here. For my father was working on the computer when I went back. My father was working on the computer when I went back. Five mike has been learning to ride a bike for one week. Mike has been learning to ride a bike for one week. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。When do you usually get up? Jenny? My alarm usually goes off at six twenty AM, but I always sleep for another ten minutes. When do you usually get up? Jenny? My alarm usually goes off at six twenty AM, but I always sleep for another ten minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I got up late this morning. By the time I reached the bus stop, the bus had already left. so you were late for school. Thank goodness. I met my classmate Emily, and he was in her father's car. They gave me a ride. I got up late this morning. By the time I reached the bus up, the bus had already left. So you were late for school. Thank goodness. I met my classmate Emily, and he was in her father's car. They gave me a ride. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。The guide book is quite expensive. What you think of IT? Well, I think it's useful. I can find all the information . I need in IT. The guide book is quite expensive. What you think of IT? Well, I think it's useful. I can find all the information . I need in IT. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Have you done your homework. mary? Um, I have, but I left IT at home. but you should bring IT with you. I know i'm sorry, but I was in such a hurry that I left IT on the kitchen table. Have you done your homework. mary? Um I have, but I left IT at home. but you should bring IT with you. I know i'm sorry, but I was in such a hurry that I left IT on the kitchen table. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, i'm gina from paris. Are you american? Yeah, i'm Daniel. When did you come . to beijing six months ago? I want to practice my chinese here. Do you speak much chinese? Um I just know a little bit. How about you . very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn chinese while traveling around, so I think i'd make the most of my time. That's why I came here. Actually. that sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. It's time for class. Please to meet you, by the way. please to meet you too. Hello, i'm gina from paris. Are you american? Yeah, i'm Daniel. When did you come . to beijing six months ago? I want to practice my chinese here. Do you speak much chinese? Um I just know a little bit. How about you . very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn chinese well, traveling around, so I think i'd make the most of my time. That's why I came here. Actually. that sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. It's time for class. Please to meet you, by the way. please to meet you too. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi jane, what's the matter? I can find my school bag. It's got all my books in. Oh, no. Where did you go after school? Um, let me think I went to watch a basketball match. After that, I went to buy a drink and then I went to a park. Did you leave IT in the park? I'm not sure I was on my way home when I realized I didn't have IT. I went back to the park, but I couldn't find IT there. I don't know what to do. Well, maybe you left t IT in the shop. Let's go ask if it's there. Okay, I hope so. Hi jane, what's the matter? I can find my school bag. It's got all my books in. Oh, no. Where did you go after school? Um, let me think I went to watch a basketball match. After that, I went to buy a drink and then I went to a park. Did you leave IT in the park? I'm not sure I was on my way home when I realized I didn't have IT. I went back to the park, but I couldn't find IT there. I don't know what to do. Well, maybe you left t IT in the shop. Let's go ask if it's there. Okay, I hope so. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Did you get a part in the school play romeo and Juliet? Sarah. yes, Robert, i'm going to be Juliet. Juliet, that's the main part. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your romeo? Don't tell me. IT must be tim. Actually, no, it's going to be David. Why didn't tim try out for the play? Yes, he did, but he heard his leg and couldn't walk too much. So miss rose chose David. I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go see him after school. okay? Did you get a part in the school play, romeo and Juliet? Sarah, yes, Robert, i'm going to be Juliet. Juliet, that's the main part. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your romeo? Don't tell me. IT must be tim. Actually, no, it's going to be David. Why didn't tim try out for the play? Yes, he did, but he heard his leg and couldn't walk too much. So miss rose chose David. I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go see him after school. okay? 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Two thousand and twenty four is the year of the dragon. Dragons are not real animals. However, chinese people have loved dragon so much for thousands of years. In stories, chinese dragons fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient china loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In chinese, excEllent people are often named dragon. However, in western countries, people have different ideas about dragons in a story. A dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. In one of the Harry potter stories, Harry potter has to kill a dragon to get a golden egg. Though there are differences, the chinese dragons and western dragons share some similarities. Both eastern and western records say dragons are like snakes. Two thousand and twenty four is the year of the dragon. Dragons are not real animals. However, chinese people have love dragons so much for thousands of years in stories, chinese dragons fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient china love dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In chinese, excEllent people are often named dragon. However, in western countries, people have different ideas about dragons in a story. A dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. In one of the Harry potter stories, Harry potter has to kill a dragon to get a golden egg. Though there are differences, the chinese dragons and western dragons share some similarities. Both eastern and western records say dragons are like snakes. Two thousand and twenty four is the year of the dragon. Dragons are not real animals. However, chinese people have loved dragon so much for thousands of years. In stories, chinese dragons fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient china loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In chinese, excEllent people are often named dragon. However, in western countries, people have different ideas about dragons. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. In one of the Harry potter stories, Harry potter has to kill a dragon to get a golden egg, though there are differences, the chinese dragons and western dragons share some similarities. Both eastern and western records say dragons are like snakes. 第三节到此结束。 2024年秋季九年级期中质量检测 英语试题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 1. 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】One: It will be snowy next week. Two: Lucy bought me a scarf as a gift. Three: Please don’t smoke here. Four: My father was working on the computer when I went back. Five: Mike has been learning to ride a bike for one week. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Jenny usually get up? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you usually get up, Jenny? W: My alarm usually goes off at 6:20 a.m. but I always sleep for another 10 minutes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I got up late this morning. By the time I reached the bus stop, the bus had already left. M: So you were late for school? W: Thank goodness. I met my classmate Emily, and she was in her father’s car. They gave me a ride. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Expensive. B. Old. C. Helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The guidebook is quite expensive. What do you think of it? M: Well, I think it’s useful. I can find all the information I need in it. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you done your homework, Mary? W:  Um, I have, but I left it at home. M: But you should bring it with you. W: I know, I’m sorry, but I was in such a hurry that I left it on the kitchen table. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Gina come to Beijing? A. To practice Chinese. B. To visit her family. C. To spend her holiday. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At the airport. B. In the classroom. C. In the street. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Gina from Paris. Are you American? M: Yeah, I’m Daniel. When did you come to Beijing? W: Six months ago. I want to practice my Chinese here. M: Do you speak much Chinese? W: Ah, I just know a little bit. How about you? M: Very little. I know a lot of people come here to learn Chinese while traveling around, so I think I’d make the most of my time. That’s why I come here actually. W: That sounds like a good idea. Oh, the teacher is coming. It’s time for class. Pleased to meet you by the way. M: Pleased to meet you too. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jane lose? A. Her ID card. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her basketball. 9. What will they do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Watch a match. C. Go to the shop. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane, what’s the matter? W: I can’t find my schoolbag. It’s got all my books in. M: Oh no, where did you go after school? W: Um, let me think. I went to watch a basketball match. After that, I went to buy a drink and then I went to a park. M: Did you leave it in the park? W: I’m not sure. I was on my way home. When I realized I didn’t have it, I went back to the park, but I couldn’t find it there. I don’t know what to do. M: Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Let’s go ask if it’s there. W: Okay, I hope so. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will play the part of Romeo in the school play? A. Scott. B. Robert. C. David. 11. What happened to Tim? A. He hurt his leg. B. He was late for the play. C. He didn’t try out for the play. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get a part in the school play Romeo and Juliet, Sara? W: Yes, Robert, I’m going to be Juliet. M: Juliet, that’s the main part. You must be really excited. So who’s going to be your Romeo? Don’t tell me. It must be Tim. W: Actually, no, it’s going to be David. M: Why? Didn’t Tim try out for the play? W: Yes, he did, but he hurt his leg and couldn’t walk too much. So Miss Rose chose David. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go see him after school. W: Okay. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese culture ◆ Chinese dragons can control rain and ____12____. ◆ The emperors of ancient China ____13____ dragons. ◆ In Chinese, ____14____ people are often named “dragon”. Western culture ◆ In a story, a dragon even has ____15____ heads. ◆ A man usually becomes a hero after ____16____ a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. 【答案】12. wind 13. loved 14. excellent 15. seven 16. killing 【解析】 【原文】2024 is the year of the dragon. Dragons are not real animals, however. Chinese people have loved dragons so much for thousands of years. In stories, Chinese dragons fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In Chinese, excellent people are often named dragon. However, in western countries, people have different ideas about dragons. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. In one of the Harry Potter stories, Harry Potter has to kill a dragon to get a golden egg. Though there are differences, the Chinese dragons and western dragons share some similarities. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 17. We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we go through the dark night first. A. if B. because C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我们经历黑暗的夜晚，才能看到美丽的日出。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“We can’t see the beautiful sunrise...we go through the dark night first.”可知，“经历黑夜”是“看到日出”的必要条件，此处是not...until“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 18. The fishing industry in our city has developed ________ and improved people’s living standards in the past few years. A. deeply B. rapidly C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们市的渔业发展迅速，提高了人们的生活水平。 考查副词辨析。deeply深刻地；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The fishing industry in our city has developed...”可知，我们市的渔业发展迅速，故选B。 19. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day.”可知，不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，因为对眼睛有害。故选A。 20. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们都很累，但没有人休息。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The soldiers were all very tired, but...took a rest.”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，士兵们很累，但“没有人”休息，因此选择表示否定的不定代词nobody。故选B。 21. It seems ________ for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will. A. impossible B. important C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来杰克完成5000米的跑步任务是不可能的，但他凭借坚定的意志做到了。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“It seems ... for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters, but he made it with a strong will.”可知，but表示转折，说明前半句应表达与 “做到了” 相反的含义，即“看似不可能”符合。故选A。 22. It is a good habit to stand in a line to ________ the bus, and at the same time it can avoid some serious accidents. A. keep on B. knock on C. get on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：排队上公交车是一个很好的习惯，同时这样做还能避免一些严重的事故。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；knock on敲；get on上车。根据“It is a good habit to stand in a line to ... the bus”可知，排队上公交车是一个很好的习惯。故选C。 23. She ________ several friends since she ________ to our school last month. A. made, came B. has made, came C. has made, has come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从她上个月来到我们学校，她已经交了几个朋友了。 考查时态。分析句子可知，since引导的是时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式came；主句常用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 24. —Guess what? I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. —________. I really enjoyed it! A. So did I B. So have I C. So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你知道吗？我刚刚看了《哈利·波特与火焰杯》这部电影。——我也是。我真的很喜欢！ 考查部分倒装。 根据“I have just watched Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.”可知，助动词是have，排除A；根据“I really enjoyed it!”可知，此处用“So+have+主语”表示与前句情况一致。故选B。 25. The doctors have done everything they can ________ the patient’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了救这个病人的生命，医生们已经做了一切他们能做的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The doctors have done everything they can… the patient’s life.”可知，医生们所做的一切是为了挽救病人的生命，用动词的不定式表示目的。故选C。 26. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要浪费任何食物，把它吃完，Tina。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。cook做饭；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“Eat it up”可知，此处表示“不要浪费食物”。故选B。 27. Stopping smoking can ________ the risk of heart disease. A. reduce B. increase C. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒烟能够降低患心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。reduce降低；increase增加；cause造成。根据“Stopping smoking can ... the risk of heart disease.”可知，指的是降低患心脏病的风险。故选A。 28. The number of workers in that factory ________ over 300. A small number of them ________ women workers. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人数量超过300人，其中一小部分是女工。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语为三单；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“The number of workers in that factory”可知，此处句子主语为“工人的数量”，为三单，故第一空应用is；根据“A small number of them”可知，此处表示“他们中的一小部分（人）”，为复数概念，故第二空应用are。故选B。 29. In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of ________. A. agreement B. environment C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上的大多数地区，点头表示同意的意思。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；environment环境；development发展。根据“In most areas of the world, nodding your head is a sign of...”可知，点头表示同意。故选A。 30. We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages. A. from B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该总是拿自己和别人比较，因为我们都是特别的，有自己的优势。 考查介词和动词短语。from来自；to向；with和。compare...to...“把……比作……”，compare...with...“把……和……作比较”。 根据“because all of us are special and have our own advantages”可知，我们都是特别的，有自己的优势，因此表示作比较。故选C。 31. —The 2024 Zhuhai Airshow (珠海航展) will be held next week. But I don’t know ________. —From November 12th to 17th. A. when will it take place B. when it will take place C. where it will take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年珠海航展将于下周举行。但我不知道什么时候会举行。——从11月12日到17日。 考查宾语从句。when will it take place它将在什么时候举行；when it will take place它将在什么时候举行；where it will take place它将在哪里举行；根据“From November 12th to 17th.”可知，此处询问时间，排除C项。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are ____32____ in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years. When spring arrived, they ____33____ some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go ____34____ at the beginning. They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so ____35____ to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. ____36____ the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After ____37____ many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are ____38____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become ____39____ with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____40____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and ____41____ our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 32. A. visitors B. strangers C. villagers 33. A bought B. made C. borrowed 34. A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly 35. A. clear B. easy C. difficult 36. A. But B. So C. Then 37. A. trying B. moving C. meeting 38. A. watered B. dug C. covered 39. A. careful B. popular C. satisfied 40. A. finished B. stopped C. changed 41. A. show B. keep C. get 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。 visitors参观者；strangers陌生人；villagers村民。根据“They have lived in the village for many years.”可知，他们是村里的村民。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。 bought买；made制作；borrowed借。根据后文“planted them on the mountains”可知，要先买一些种子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。 quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They faced a lot of hard situations.”可知，刚开始进展不顺利。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。 clear清楚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文“because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil.”可知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。 But但是；So因此；Then然后。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。 trying尝试；moving搬动；meeting遇见。根据前文“the couple didn’t give up”可知，他们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。 watered浇水；dug挖掘；covered覆盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它摄影者之间很流行。 careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。 finished完成；stopped停止；changed改变。根据后文“from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains”可知，夫妻的工作发生了变化。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延续下去。 show展示；keep保持；get得到。根据前文“our children will continue to protect the mountains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keep sth alive“使某事物延续下去”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Jenna is an exchange student from New Zealand. She is looking for a roommate to share the apartment she rented. Take a look if you are interested in it. 42. How much will Jenna’s roommate pay for the room per month? A. $174. B. $348. C. $696. D. $1392. 43. Who is suitable to be Jenna’s roommate? A. A clean cook. B. A friendly student. C. A quiet waiter. D. A responsible engineer. 44. What should you do to get more information about the room? A. Call 562 533 1532. B. Meet Jenna in person. C. Search the Internet. D. Write a letter to Culver City, CA. 45. Which is easy to do for Jenna’s roommate? A. B. C. D. 46. In which section of a newspaper could you find the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. History. D. Life. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于寻找房屋合租人的海报。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$696/Month/Room”可知，每个房间每月租金是 696 美元，室友需要支付的就是这个价格。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Student”和“Quiet, Clean, Friendly, Responsible”可知，B选项“一名友好的学生”适合。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Jenna —562 533 1532”可知，要获取更多房间信息可以拨打电话562 533 1532。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Includes: Cable TV, Internet, Swimming pool, Gym”可知，具有游泳池，成为Jenna的室友可以去游泳。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则租房找室友的海报，所以很有可能来自报纸中的生活板块。故选D。 B It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 47. What was the twins’ plan? A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. 48. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson? A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. 49. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. 50. The ballet teacher became impatient because ________. A. she wasn’t herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that day C. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins’ plan 51. What did the twins learn from the experience? A. Don’t try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。 C Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a good grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer (先锋) in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 52. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age? A. The scientists’ spirit. B. The heroes’ stories. C. The teachers’ words. D. The people’s kindness. 53. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field? A. The new field was easier. B. He wanted to be famous. C. The motherland had a need. D. He got a good grade. 54. When was China’s first nuclear submarine built? A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940. D. In 1925. 55. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu? A. Honest and polite. B. Helpful and brave. C. Humorous and strict. D. Hardworking and selfless. 56. What can be the best title for the text? A. The importance of nuclear power B. China’s nuclear power industry C. A leading nuclear pioneer in our mind D. Touching China’s Figure of the Year 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people’s kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知，彭士禄年幼时人们的善良深深地影响了他。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?”和“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”可知，因为祖国需要，所以彭士禄改变了他的研究领域。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇建造的时间是1970年。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power.”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选C。 D When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity (相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments(实验)” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires (激励) creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions (解决方法) to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 57. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 58. What does the underlined word “absent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 耐心的 B. 走神的 C. 专注的 D. 骄傲的 59. Guo Qiang first suggests ________. A. escaping from the hard time B. looking for new worlds C. finding time to imagine D. focusing on success 60. What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The steps to daydream. B. The things to daydream of. C. The reasons for daydreaming. D. The meanings of daydreaming. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Daydreaming is not helpful in developing creativity. B. Disappearing into a daydream helps you deal with worries and fears. C. You can’t let your mind be absent when you don’t have to focus on anything. D. Daydreaming lets your mind walk slowly around ideas that are happening right now. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself ... working out the ‘theory of relativity (相对论)’.”可知，第一段讲述爱因斯坦16岁时想象自己和一束光同行，并用这个想象帮助他研究相对论；由此推知第一段运用到写作技巧是举例。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road.”可知，当需要在课堂上集中注意力或过马路时，不要让大脑“走神”，所以 “absent” 在这里的意思是 “走神的”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. ”可知，思想和情感专家郭强认为，我们都应该腾出时间做白日梦。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup.”可知，提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears.”可知，沉浸在白日梦中有助于处理担忧和恐惧。故选B。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. ___62___ ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● ____63____ After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. ____64____ If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. _____65_____ ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. ___66___ Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A. Take turns to speak. B. Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C. Here is some advice to improve communication. D. It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E. It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. E 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在跨文化交流中提高沟通效果的建议。 【62题详解】 根据下文列举的几条关于跨文化交流的建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些提高沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据下文“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知，在你的每一个问题之后，等待对方发言，所以此处是指要轮流说话；选项A“轮流说话。”符合文意。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据下文“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them.”可知，对方找不到合适的词语时，给予支持和鼓励，所以此处是指要说好英语很难；选项D“把英语说得很好是非常困难的。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文“It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries.”可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语言，来自其他国家的人往往无法理解，所以此处建议使用大家熟悉的语言；选项E“最好使用大家都知道的单词和表达来讲话。”符合语境。故选E。 66题详解】 根据上文“However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.”可知，其他文化背景的人可能对一些本国的笑话感到不自在，那么此处应进一步说明不恰当笑话的后果；选项B“一些笑话可能被视为不礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 67. 你的同桌对这次的期中考试很担心，你会这样安慰他： ______________________________ 【答案】Don’t worry. You can do it. 【解析】 【详解】可以安慰对方“别担心，你能做到”，故填Don’t worry. You can do it. 68. 弟弟经常设定目标后却不付诸于行动，你想劝他行动胜于言辞，你会这样说： ______________________________ 【答案】Actions speak louder than words. 【解析】 【详解】“行动胜于言辞”可以说“Actions speak louder than words.”，故填Actions speak louder than words. 69. 外国友人感叹晋江是个美丽的地方，可能会这样感叹： ______________________________ Jinjiang is! 【答案】How beautiful 【解析】 【详解】beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓！”感叹。故填How beautiful。 70. 你想知道朋友是否去过新开业的书店，可以这样询问： _________________________________________________________________ the new bookstore? 【答案】Have you been to 【解析】 【详解】询问对方是否去过某地，需用现在完成时，表示过去的经历对现在的影响，have been to“曾经去过（现在已返回）”，you“你”，此句为一般疑问句，将have放置句首，首字母大写。故填Have you been to。 71. 在街上遇到了好久不见的小学同学，你会这样说： _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Long time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达久别重逢时的问候；Long time no see是固定口语表达，意思是“好久不见”，常用于熟人或朋友之间见面时的寒暄。故填Long time no see. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 72. leave for, tomorrow ____________________ 73. divide…into ____________________ 74. regard, friend ____________________ 75. should, throw ____________________ 76. it, necessary ____________________ 【答案】72. He will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 73. We divided the cake into eight pieces. 74. He regards the dog as his friend. 75. You shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. 76. It is necessary to wash your hands before meals. 【解析】 【72题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他明天将前往北京”，He作主语，will leave for作谓语，Beijing作宾语，tomorrow作时间状语。故填He will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 【73题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“我们将蛋糕分成了八块”，We作主语，divided...into“把……分成”，the cake作动词的宾语，eight pieces作介词的宾语。故填We divided the cake into eight pieces. 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他把这只狗视为自己的朋友”，He作主语，regards...as“把……视为”，the dog作动词的宾语，his friend作介词的宾语。故填He regards the dog as his friend. 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“你不应该把垃圾扔在地上”，You作主语，shouldn’t throw作谓语，rubbish作宾语，on the ground作地点状语。故填You shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“饭前必须洗手”，It is necessary to do sth做某事是有必要的，wash your hands“洗手”，before meals“饭前”。故填It is necessary to wash your hands before meals. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____77____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____78____ (use) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____79____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____80____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____81____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____82____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____83____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____84____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____85____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____86____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】77. years 78. useful 79. the 80. to 81. making 82. really 83. and 84. better 85. tried 86. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文， 主要讲述了 作者王伟针对迈克学习中文的困难，提供了一些实用的建议，包括培养兴趣、多听多说、不怕犯错等，并鼓励他坚持努力。 【77题详解】 句意：我知道你学中文已经快一年半了。根据空格前“about one and a half”，结合所给词可知，years“年”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式years，指的是大约一年半。故填years。 【78题详解】 句意：我希望它对你有用。根据空格前“be”是系动词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应该填入其形容词形式useful，作表语，意为“有用的”，指的是“我”希望这些建议是有用的。故填useful。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。根据空格后“best teacher”可知，此处best是形容词good的最高级，所以best前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以便提高你的听力。根据空格前“pay more attention”可知，此处考查：pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填to。 【81题详解】 句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能会遇到的困难。根据空格前“be afraid of”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，make “制作”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式making，作宾语。故填making。 【82题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言时犯错误是真地常见的。根据分析句子“It is…common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词common，意为“真正地”，表达学习一门新语言时犯错误是真地常见的。故填really。 【83题详解】 句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，在课内外尽可能多地说中文。根据分析句子“Do be confident…brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 【84题详解】 句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。根据分析句子“I think the more you speak, the…your Chinese will be.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：the+比较级……，the+比较级……“越……就越……”，固定搭配，good“好的”，其比较级形式是better。故填better。 【85题详解】 句意：总之，只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你的汉语会取得很大进步。根据“as long as you have…your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese.”，结合所给词可知，try“尝试，努力”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去分词tried，与have一同构成现在完成进行时，在句中作谓语，表达只要你尽了最大努力，我相信你的汉语会取得很大进步。故填tried。 【86题详解】 句意：虽然这看起来很难，但仍然有一些学习语言的好方法。根据前半句中“may”可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，该句是there be句型，且主语名词是ways，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分) 87. 为倡导环保生活，学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇题为“Let’s be Green”的演讲稿，号召全校同学加入环保行动。80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s be Green Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Let’s be Green Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do. Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights when we leave the classroom and turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car or a taxi when we go to school. Fourthly, we should reduce the use of disposable articles. As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍环保措施：绿色出行、节约能源、种植树木、减少一次性物品的使用； 第三步，号召全校同学加入环保行动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ②turn off 关闭 ③instead of 代替 [高分句型] ①Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $