精品解析：山东省潍坊市安丘市大汶河旅游开发区贾戈初级中学2025～2026学年七年级上学期第1次阶段清检测英语试卷

七年级英语第一次阶段清检测 (时间90分钟，满分110分) 一、阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Mary 08:30 Hello, I’m Mary. I like singing and dancing. My favourite sport is swimming. My favourite colour is red. My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake. I like autumn. My sister likes autumn, too. What about you? Mike 08:32 Hello, I’m Mike. I like watching television and playing computer games. I can play football and basketball. I like basketball best. My favourite food is cake and bread. I like spring. It’s cool in spring. But my father likes summer because he can swim. My sister likes winter because she can make a snowman. 1. What’s Mary’s favourite sport? A. Her favourite sport is running. B. Her favourite sport is swimming. C. Her favourite sport is playing basketball. D. Her favourite sport is walking. 2. Which is not Mary’s favourite food? A. Cake. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bread. 3. What does Mike like? A. He likes singing. B. He likes reading. C. He likes watching TV. D. He likes dancing. 4. Who likes summer? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s sister. D. Mike’s father. 5. What are Mary and Mike talking about (谈论)? A. Four seasons. B. What they like. C. Family members (成员). D. New classmates. B My name is Tony. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a gym. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I’m very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school. What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 6. How many classrooms are there in Tony’s school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 7. Where is the dining hall ? A. In the school building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the gym. D. Near the library. 8. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoon? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the gym. D. In the classroom. 9. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A farm worker. D. A manager. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony’s father is an office worker. C. There are eight people in Tony’s family. D. Tony has two sisters. C It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”… Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy (害羞的). When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says, “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 11. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 12. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 13. Mirha’s grandma chooses her name from ________. A. a book B. a movie C. a song D. a newspaper 14. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha’s grandpa gives her name. D. Mirha has a new name at last. 15. From the passage, we know a “Mirha girl” may always be ________. A. shy B. worried C. clever D. happy D Bill is thirteen years old. He is a student in a middle school. His parents are busy with their work and don’t care about (关心) him. Bill often sleeps in class and does his homework badly. He always fails in exams (考试不及格). One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, comes to Bill’s class. She begins her first lesson. She asks a question, “I’d like the smartest (最聪明) boy to answer my question.” Then she says, “Bill, please!” Bill is surprised (惊讶的). And he stands up without a word. “Just try it. I believe you can,” Miss Jones encourages Bill. After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him. Bill thinks a lot that evening. From then on, he works hard. After school, Miss Jones often helps Bill with his homework. Sometimes she cooks for him. Later Bill has another exam. He is really happy that he gets second place in his class. Bill shows thanks to Miss Jones. 16. Bill always fails in exams because he ________. A. doesn’t answer questions B. doesn’t do his homework C. sleeps in class D. doesn’t go to school 17. The underlined word “encourages” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 批评 C. 表扬 D. 讽刺 18. How does Miss Jones help Bill? A. She cooks dinner for him every day after school. B She often asks him to answer questions in class. C. She cares about him and often helps him with his studies. D. She has a long talk with him and asks his parents to care about him. 19. According to the passage, we can know Miss Jones is ________. A. funny but strict (严格的) B. careful and kind C. smart but strict D. traditional and kind 20. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A Miss Jones also asks other teachers to help Bill B. Bill changes a lot with the help of Miss Jones C. Miss Jones knows Bill is very smart at first D. Bill becomes the most diligent (最勤奋的) student in his class 二、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student in this school. Here is a picture of my new classroom. It’s very beautiful. ____21____ We clean it many times (次) a day. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. ____22____ There is a computer on it. Sometimes there are beautiful flowers on this desk. On the right wall there is a map. It’s a map of China. On the back (后面) wall of our classroom is also a blackboard. ____23____ There are forty students in my class. Everyone has got a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. ____24____ And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. It’s for our teachers. B. She is on my left. C. They are my good friends. D. We can write and draw on it. E. On the front wall, there is a big blackboard. 三、语言知识运用(共30小题，满分25分) 根据音标拼写单词 26. /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/ ________ 27. /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ ________ 28. /'nɜːvəs/ ________ 29. /æk'tɪvəti/ ________ 30. /'sentəns/ ________ 31. /pə'laɪt/ ________ 32. /'miːnɪŋ/ ________ 33 /ɪm'pɔːtənt/ ________ 34. /prə'tekt/ ________ 35. /θru:/ ________ (二)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每个单词只能使用一次。 nervous live speaks sport first bird play helpful friends meet Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I ____36____ in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet ____37____. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even ____38____ some Chinese! I like Chinese food a lot. And my favourite food is Mapo tofu. My favourite ____39____ is tennis. I often ____40____ it with my friends after school. I am a ____41____ girl. I like helping people in need. Today is my ____42____ day in junior high. I am a bit ____43____ now, but I’m also excited to ____44____ new teachers and classmates. I want to make ____45____ with you all! Do you want to be my friend? (三)词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, ____46____ (Thank) for your letter and it’s great ____47____ (get) the letter from you. Let me ____48____ (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____49____ (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about ____50____ (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite ____51____ (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I ____52____ (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we ____53____ (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about ____54____ (your)? Please _____55_____ (write) to me soon. Love, Dani 四、翻译句子(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 你能带我参观一下这个城市吗？ (show sb. around) ____________________________________________________________________ 57. 请向大家介绍一下你自己。(introduce) ____________________________________________________________________ 58. 每天做运动很重要。(It+ be+ adj.+ to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________ 59. 爸爸和妈妈保护你的船不受风的影响。(protect... from...) ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 记住：一分耕耘一分收获。 ____________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like to share my trip to Dezhou during the Spring Festival with you all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair. This year, Susan invites me to China to celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do. So I buy a plane ticket from Los Angeles to Dezhou. I plan to stay in Dezhou for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents in the countryside. They are planning to celebrate the festival with them for a few days. Now Susan’s family are busy getting ready for the festival. At the moment, Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the house. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch a special programme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) on TV. 61. What does Susan look like? __________________________________ 62. Where is the writer (作者) from? __________________________________ 63. What are Susan’s grandparents doing? __________________________________ 64. Why does Susan clean the house? __________________________________ 65. What do you often do during the Spring Festival? (按自己实际用英语作答，至少两条。) __________________________________ 六、写作(满分15分) 66. 步入初中新征程已有一段时间，相信你有很多感悟与收获。你们学校现面向全体初一新生举行“My new life at junior high”征文活动，请你从不同方面描述自己进入初中以来的新生活，分享自己的经历体验，积极参加征文活动。 要点： 1.学习生活(最喜欢的课程、学到的知识或技能、参加过的活动等)； 2.遇到的问题与解决办法； …… 要求：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My new life at junior high I enjoy my new life at junior high a lot. I would like to say something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第一次阶段清检测 (时间90分钟，满分110分) 一、阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Mary 08:30 Hello, I’m Mary. I like singing and dancing. My favourite sport is swimming. My favourite colour is red. My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake. I like autumn. My sister likes autumn, too. What about you? Mike 08:32 Hello, I’m Mike. I like watching television and playing computer games. I can play football and basketball. I like basketball best. My favourite food is cake and bread. I like spring. It’s cool in spring. But my father likes summer because he can swim. My sister likes winter because she can make a snowman. 1. What’s Mary’s favourite sport? A. Her favourite sport is running. B. Her favourite sport is swimming. C. Her favourite sport is playing basketball. D. Her favourite sport is walking. 2. Which is not Mary’s favourite food? A. Cake. B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bread. 3. What does Mike like? A. He likes singing. B. He likes reading. C. He likes watching TV. D. He likes dancing. 4. Who likes summer? A. Mary’s sister. B. Mike. C. Mike’s sister. D. Mike’s father. 5. What are Mary and Mike talking about (谈论)? A. Four seasons. B. What they like. C. Family members (成员). D. New classmates. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要呈现了Mary和Mike两人关于个人喜好及家人喜好的对话内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary所说“My favourite sport is swimming.”可知，Mary最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary所说“My favourite food is fish, eggs and cake.”可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鱼、鸡蛋和蛋糕，面包不在其中。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据Mike所说“I like watching television and playing computer games.”可知，Mike喜欢看电视。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike所说“But my father likes summer because he can swim.”可知，喜欢夏天的是Mike的爸爸。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读对话，Mary和Mike在聊天中谈论了他们自己及他们的家人喜欢的食物、颜色、运动和季节等事情，整体围绕“两人各自喜欢的事物及家人的喜好”展开。故选B。 B My name is Tony. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a gym. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a gym. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I’m very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school. What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 6. How many classrooms are there in Tony’s school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 7. Where is the dining hall ? A. In the school building. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind the gym. D. Near the library. 8. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoon? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the gym. D. In the classroom. 9. What does Tony’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A farm worker. D. A manager. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony’s father is an office worker. C. There are eight people in Tony’s family. D. Tony has two sisters. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony的学校和家庭情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have twenty classrooms”可知，Tony的学校有20间教室。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In front of the dining hall there is a gym”可知，餐厅在体育馆的后面。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon I read in the library”可知，每周五下午Tony在图书馆。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does my mother do? She is an office worker”可知，Tony的妈妈是办公室职员。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family”可知，Tony家有8口人。故选C。 C It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is excited to learn, to play and to make friends at school. She stands up in front of the class and says, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!” Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right. Even some of her teachers say it wrong! “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Neha!” “Hi, Maha”… Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy (害羞的). When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name?” Her mother looks at her and says, “My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book. It has good wishes to you. She likes your sunny face. It is a good name for you.” Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special. “You’re right, Mum! I love my name. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.” The next morning at school. Mirha corrects her classmates and teachers about her name. They all like her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school and she always tries to be a “Mirha girl”. 11. What happens to Mirha on the first day of school? A. She doesn’t like school days. B. She can’t make any friends. C. Her classmates can’t say her name right. D. Her teachers don’t like her name. 12. After talking with her mother, Mirha ________. A. thinks her name is good and special B. finds a good name with good wishes C. knows her mother gives her the name D. teaches her grandma to read the name 13. Mirha’s grandma chooses her name from ________. A. a book B. a movie C. a song D. a newspaper 14. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. All Mirha’s teachers can say her name right. B. Mirha makes many friends at school. C. Mirha’s grandpa gives her name. D. Mirha has a new name at last. 15. From the passage, we know a “Mirha girl” may always be ________. A. shy B. worried C. clever D. happy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mirha上学第一天很多同学不能正确地说出她的名字，她很苦恼，在和妈妈聊过之后，她觉得她的名字很好很特别。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirha thinks her name is easy, but her classmates can’t say it right.”可知，她的同学不能正确地说出她的名字。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes! Mirha’s name is different, but this isn’t a bad thing. It just means her name is special.”可知，在和妈妈聊过之后，Mirha觉得她的名字很好很特别。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dear, your grandma chooses your name from a book”可知，名字是奶奶从书上取的，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Mirha makes many friends at school”可知，她在学校交了很多朋友，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soon Mirha makes many friends at school”可知，能交很多朋友，说明这种女孩总是很开心，故选D。 D Bill is thirteen years old. He is a student in a middle school. His parents are busy with their work and don’t care about (关心) him. Bill often sleeps in class and does his homework badly. He always fails in exams (考试不及格). One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, comes to Bill’s class. She begins her first lesson. She asks a question, “I’d like the smartest (最聪明的) boy to answer my question.” Then she says, “Bill, please!” Bill is surprised (惊讶的). And he stands up without a word. “Just try it. I believe you can,” Miss Jones encourages Bill. After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him. Bill thinks a lot that evening. From then on, he works hard. After school, Miss Jones often helps Bill with his homework. Sometimes she cooks for him. Later Bill has another exam. He is really happy that he gets second place in his class. Bill shows thanks to Miss Jones. 16. Bill always fails in exams because he ________. A. doesn’t answer questions B. doesn’t do his homework C. sleeps in class D. doesn’t go to school 17. The underlined word “encourages” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 批评 C. 表扬 D. 讽刺 18. How does Miss Jones help Bill? A. She cooks dinner for him every day after school. B. She often asks him to answer questions in class. C She cares about him and often helps him with his studies. D. She has a long talk with him and asks his parents to care about him. 19. According to the passage, we can know Miss Jones is ________. A. funny but strict (严格的) B. careful and kind C. smart but strict D. traditional and kind 20. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. Miss Jones also asks other teachers to help Bill B. Bill changes a lot with the help of Miss Jones C. Miss Jones knows Bill is very smart at first D. Bill becomes the most diligent (最勤奋的) student in his class 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bill在新来的Jones老师的鼓励和帮助下发生的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill often sleeps in class and does his homework badly”可知，Bill在课堂上经常睡觉，做作业很差，所以考试不及格。故选C。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just try it. I believe you can”可知，Miss Jones在鼓励Bill尝试和相信他能做到，“encourages”意为“鼓励”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him...After school, Miss Jones often helps Bill with his homework.”可知，Miss Jones通过关心和帮助Bill学习来帮助他。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him.”可知，她对学生很关心和善良。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later Bill has another exam. He is really happy that he gets second place in his class. Bill shows thanks to Miss Jones.”可知，Bill在Jones老师的帮助下进步很大。故选B。 二、阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student in this school. Here is a picture of my new classroom. It’s very beautiful. ____21____ We clean it many times (次) a day. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. ____22____ There is a computer on it. Sometimes there are beautiful flowers on this desk. On the right wall there is a map. It’s a map of China. On the back (后面) wall of our classroom is also a blackboard. ____23____ There are forty students in my class. Everyone has got a desk and a chair. In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. ____24____ And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John. Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy. ____25____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. It’s for our teachers. B. She is on my left. C. They are my good friends. D. We can write and draw on it. E. On the front wall, there is a big blackboard. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Jack介绍新教室的短文，主要描写了教室的布局和设施。 【21题详解】 根据“We clean it many times a day”可知，此处应描述教室的某个特征，选项E“在前面的墙上有一块大黑板。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“There is a computer on it”可知，此处应描述讲桌的用途，选项A“这是给我们老师用的。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“On the back wall of our classroom is also a blackboard”可知，此处应描述黑板的用途，选项D“我们可以在上面写字画画。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk”可知，此处应描述与Li Fang的关系，选项C“他们是我的好朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Who is behind me? It’s a girl, Amy”可知，此处应描述Amy的位置，选项B“她在我的左边。”符合语境，故选B。 三、语言知识运用(共30小题，满分25分) 根据音标拼写单词 26. /dʒi'ɒɡrəfi/ ________ 27. /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ ________ 28. /'nɜːvəs/ ________ 29. /æk'tɪvəti/ ________ 30. /'sentəns/ ________ 31. /pə'laɪt/ ________ 32. /'miːnɪŋ/ ________ 33. /ɪm'pɔːtənt/ ________ 34. /prə'tekt/ ________ 35. /θru:/ ________ 【答案】26. geography 27. enjoy 28. nervous 29. activity 30. sentence 31. polite 32. meaning 33. important 34. protect 35. through 【解析】 【26题详解】 geography/dʒi'ɒgrəfi/：地理，名词。故填geography。 【27题详解】 enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/：喜欢，享受，动词。故填enjoy。 【28题详解】 nervous/'nɜːvəs/：紧张的，形容词。故填nervous。 29题详解】 activity/æk'tɪvəti/：活动，名词。故填activity。 【30题详解】 sentence/'sentəns/：句子，名词。故填sentence。 【31题详解】 polite/pə'laɪt/：礼貌的，形容词。故填polite。 【32题详解】 meaning/'miːnɪŋ/：意思，意义，名词。故填meaning。 【33题详解】 important/ɪm'pɔːtənt/：重要的，形容词。故填important。 【34题详解】 protect/prə'tekt/：保护，动词。故填protect。 【35题详解】 through/θru:/：通过，穿过，介词。故填through。 (二)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每个单词只能使用一次。 nervous live speaks sport first bird play helpful friends meet Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I ____36____ in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet ____37____. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even ____38____ some Chinese! I like Chinese food a lot. And my favourite food is Mapo tofu. My favourite ____39____ is tennis. I often ____40____ it with my friends after school. I am a ____41____ girl. I like helping people in need. Today is my ____42____ day in junior high. I am a bit ____43____ now, but I’m also excited to ____44____ new teachers and classmates. I want to make ____45____ with you all! Do you want to be my friend? 【答案】36. live 37. bird 38. speaks 39. sport 40. play 41. helpful 42. first 43. nervous 44. meet 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文中14岁的波琳·李介绍自己的生活、宠物、爱好等，还提及初中第一天的感受与交友愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。此处说“我和我的大家庭居住在新加坡”，“live in + 地点”表示“居住在某地”。故填live。 【37题详解】 句意：我有一只宠物鸟。后文提到“It’s a parrot.”，鹦鹉属于鸟。故填bird。 【38题详解】 句意：她甚至会说一些中文！这里表示“她甚至会说一些中文”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“speaks”。故填speaks。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。“tennis”属于运动，“favourite sport”表示“最喜欢的运动”。故填sport。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常放学后和我的朋友们一起打。“play + 球类运动”表示“打/玩某种球”，“play tennis”是“打网球”，主语“I”是第一人称，用动词原形。故填play。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一个乐于助人的女孩。后文“I like helping people in need.”表明“我”是乐于助人的，所以填“helpful”。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。“first day”表示“第一天”，符合“今天是我上初中的第一天”的语境。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能认识新老师和新同学。“a bit”修饰形容词，结合“but I’m also excited”，可知此处是有点紧张，所以填“nervous”。故填nervous。 【44题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但我也很兴奋能认识新老师和新同学。“be excited to do sth”意为“做某事很兴奋”，这里需要一个动词原形，结合语境，“认识新老师和同学”用“meet”（遇见、认识）符合逻辑。故填meet。 【45题详解】 句意：我想和你们所有人交朋友！这里表示“和你们所有人交朋友”，“make friends with sb”意为“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 (三)词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面书信，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，必要时可添加系动词或助动词。 Dear Sabrina, ____46____ (Thank) for your letter and it’s great ____47____ (get) the letter from you. Let me ____48____ (tell) you about my favourite day of the week. Well, of course it’s Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite ____49____ (subject) at school: history, reading and PE. I like history because it’s interesting. There is a lesson about ____50____ (read) today and we have it in the library. The library is one of my favourite ____51____ (place) at school. After school, I often borrow (借) books from it and read them at home. I ____52____ (know) a lot from the books. In PE class we ____53____ (real) like playing basketball. It’s my favourite sport. I can play it well because I’m very tall. This is my favourite day. How about ____54____ (your)? Please _____55_____ (write) to me soon. Love, Dani 【答案】46. Thanks 47. to get 48. tell 49. subjects 50. reading 51. places 52. know 53. really 54. yours 55. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信应用文。Dani在回信中向Sabrina介绍了自己最喜欢的一天（星期五）以及喜欢的原因，包括喜欢的课程和活动，并询问对方的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：谢谢你的来信，收到你的信真是太棒了。此处为书信开头常见的感谢用语。“Thank”需用其名词复数形式“Thanks”表示“感谢”，相当于“Thank you”。故填Thanks。 【47题详解】 句意：收到你的信真是太棒了。固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填tell。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢星期五，因为在学校有我喜欢的科目：历史、阅读和体育。根据冒号后的列举“history, reading and PE”可知，喜欢的科目不止一个，因此subject应用复数形式。故填subjects。 【50题详解】 句意：今天有一节关于阅读的课，我们在图书馆上这节课。介词about后应接名词或动名词。所给词read是动词，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【51题详解】 句意：图书馆是我在学校最喜欢的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故place应用复数形式。故填places。 【52题详解】 句意：我从书中学到了很多。此处描述一个客观事实（从书中获得知识），应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填know。 【53题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我们真的很喜欢打篮球。此处修饰动词“like”，应用副词形式。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪一天呢？How about...?意为“……怎么样？”，后接名词或代词。此处询问“你最喜欢的一天”，应用名词性物主代词yours（= your favourite day）。故填yours。 【55题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信。此处为祈使句，表示请求或要求，动词用原形开头。故填write。 四、翻译句子(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 你能带我参观一下这个城市吗？ (show sb. around) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you show me around this city? 【解析】 【详解】“你能……吗”常用“Could you...?”来表达；“带我参观”即“show me around”；“这个城市”是“this city”。结合语境可知，此句是在请求对方做某事，用“Could you...?”这一表达委婉语气的句型。故填Could you show me around this city? 57. 请向大家介绍一下你自己。(introduce) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please introduce yourself to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】please“请”，其后接动词原形；introduce…to…“把……介绍给……”，动词短语；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；everyone“每个人”，不定代词。故填Please introduce yourself to everyone. 58. 每天做运动很重要。(It+ be+ adj.+ to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is very important to do sports every day. 【解析】 【详解】做运动：do sports；每天：every day；很重要：very important。根据所给结构“It + be + adj. + to do sth.”，此结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，这里be动词用is，故填It is very important to do sports every day. 59. 爸爸和妈妈保护你的船不受风的影响。(protect... from...) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dad and Mom protect your boat from the wind. 【解析】 【详解】“爸爸和妈妈”可译为Dad and Mom；“保护……不受……的影响”是固定短语protect... from...；“你的船”是your boat”；“风”是the wind。结合语境可知此句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Dad and Mom”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Dad and Mom protect your boat from the wind. 60. 记住：一分耕耘一分收获。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Remember: No pain, no gain. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是祈使句，强调普遍认可的道理，时态为一般现在时。“记住”英文表达为Remember，句首字母大写；“一分耕耘一分收获”是中文里常用的谚语，用于比喻付出多少努力，就会得到相应的回报，其英文对应表达为“No pain, no gain”。故填Remember: No pain, no gain. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Do you like the Spring Festival? Here, I would like to share my trip to Dezhou during the Spring Festival with you all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair. This year, Susan invites me to China to celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lot of interesting things to do. So I buy a plane ticket from Los Angeles to Dezhou. I plan to stay in Dezhou for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents in the countryside. They are planning to celebrate the festival with them for a few days. Now Susan’s family are busy getting ready for the festival. At the moment, Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the house. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch a special programme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) on TV. 61. What does Susan look like? __________________________________ 62. Where is the writer (作者) from? __________________________________ 63. What are Susan’s grandparents doing? __________________________________ 64. Why does Susan clean the house? __________________________________ 65. What do you often do during the Spring Festival? (按自己实际用英语作答，至少两条。) __________________________________ 【答案】61. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair. 62. He/She/The writer is/comes from Los Angeles. 63. Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings, and Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. 64. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. 65. I often let off fireworks and wear new clothes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我受朋友的邀请去德州过春节的一段难忘经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair.”可知，苏珊是一个长着大眼睛和棕色头发的漂亮女孩。故填She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brown hair. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“So I buy a plane ticket from Los Angeles to De zhou.”可知，作者购买了从洛杉矶到德州的机票，因此作者来自美国。故填He/She/The writer is/comes from Los Angeles. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“At the moment, Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns.”可知，苏珊的祖父母正在煮饺子。故填Susan’s grandma is cooking dumplings, and Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. 【64题详解】 根据第二段“She is cleaning the house. She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck.”可知，苏珊想扫走所有的坏运。故填She wishes to sweep away all the bad luck. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often let off fireworks and wear new clothes. 六、写作(满分15分) 66. 步入初中新征程已有一段时间，相信你有很多感悟与收获。你们学校现面向全体初一新生举行“My new life at junior high”征文活动，请你从不同方面描述自己进入初中以来的新生活，分享自己的经历体验，积极参加征文活动。 要点： 1.学习生活(最喜欢的课程、学到的知识或技能、参加过的活动等)； 2.遇到的问题与解决办法； …… 要求：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My new life at junior high I enjoy my new life at junior high a lot. I would like to say something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My new life at junior high I enjoy my new life at junior high a lot. I would like to say something about it. In terms of learning, my favorite subject is science. Through experiments and projects, I’ve learned many interesting theories and practical skills. I also joined the English drama club. We practiced hard and finally put on a wonderful play at the school show, which boosted my confidence. However, I faced some problems. The large amount of homework made me stressed. To solve this, I made a detailed schedule to manage my time better. Overall, my junior high life is full of challenges and fun. I’m looking forward to more wonderful experiences ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学习生活、遇到的问题与解决办法等，考生需注意不要遗漏这些要点，并可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，简要介绍自己对初中新生活的整体感受。 第二步：具体阐述学习生活，包括最喜欢的课程、学到的知识或技能、参加过的活动等；描述遇到的问题与解决办法，展示自己的应对能力和成长。 第三步：总结全文，表达对未来初中生活的期待和展望。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②boost one’s confidence增强某人的信心 ③make a schedule制订时间表 [高分句型] ①We practiced hard and finally put on a wonderful play at the school show, which boosted my confidence. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②To solve this, I made a detailed schedule to manage my time better. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $