精品解析：宁夏北方民族大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

北方民族大学附属中学2024-2025学年度（上）高一月考（一） 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷 客观题（85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and it was amazing. W: We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You visited the children’s hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? M: I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m feeling really hot right now. Can we turn off the heat or maybe open the windows? M: It’s too cold outside. Why don’t you take off your coat? You’ve been wearing it for a while. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week. The day before her birthday. She said she hadn’t heard from you for weeks. M: I talked to her the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So many people speak English and Spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? W: No, Chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world, though. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 7. Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a coin to put in this shopping cart? W: Does it need a coin? Most supermarkets let you use the cart for free. M: Not this one, and coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash any more. W: Well, the bank closed half an hour ago, so you can’t get one there. M: Why do banks close at three p.m.? Everywhere else opens until five p.m.. W: Crazy, isn’t it? Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. M: I wouldn’t like to do that. It doesn’t seem right. W: Oh, wait, here I have one in my purse after all. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? M: That’s just the way it happened. Wouldn’t you have liked a brother? W: Maybe not as much. With a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. M: You already do that with your cousin, Sarah. W: Yes, but it’s not the same. And she doesn’t like me trying her shoes or makeup. M: But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there is no one to argue with. W: I argue with you and mom sometimes. M: Not so much. Not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to it while I’m in the car. I even leave the living room when my parents watch it on TV. W: I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long and I can’t avoid it. I don’t mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it’s unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. M: Yes, I don’t feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious, actually. W: I agree. That’s why I pick up something else to read, just to fix my problem. M: You mean like the cartoons in the newspaper? Seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes. W: No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best for taking my worries away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How fast was the woman driving? A. At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, do you realize that when you drive past a school you can only drive 25 miles per hour? W: Was I going faster than that? I thought I slowed down. M: You were going much faster. Ten miles over the speed limit. W: I'm sorry. Was anybody hurt? M: No, but that’s not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in the hospital? Or even worse. W: What a question. I’d feel terrible. M: Then, that’s what I want you to feel before it happens, okay? I don’t want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone and she hit a tree. Nobody was hurt, but it could have been terrible. W: Oh my, yes, officer. I’ll be very careful next time. I don’t want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired (激励) to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】May is the month that the United States celebrates Asian Americans and Pacific islanders. Anyone who lives in America and comes from the continent of Asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from China, India and even Russia. It also includes people from the Philippines, who are commonly referred to as the Pacific islanders. In the 1970s, a woman named Genie Joo wanted to create a week of honor. In 1977 the law was passed saying the first week of May would be the time. However, in 1990 George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and it became official. Many towns with large populations of Asian Americans celebrate the festivals. There are even some events which are supported by governments. In many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not an Asian American, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. It has inspired me to travel more. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you. Space Pirate It lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系) on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way. Crazy Cooking In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements. Time Machine It lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus. Word Search It takes you on a trip through the English language — where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings. Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $15.95. Or you can get all four games for only $50. These are the best new games! They will give you lots of fun, and you’ll learn many things from them. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now. 21. If Jim is interested in history, which of the following games may he be interested in? A. Word Search. B. Space Pirate. C. Crazy Cooking. D. Time Machine. 22. How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games? A. $15.95. B. $25. C. $31.9. D. $50. 23. The passage is probably from a ________. A. newspaper. B. dictionary. C. storybook. D. diary. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Malmo Software推出的四款既有趣又有教育意义的新游戏。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time Machine部分“It lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like.(它可以让你回到历史上的任何时间去看看当时是什么样子的。)”可知，如果吉姆对历史感兴趣，他可能对Time Machine感兴趣。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $15.95.(每款新游戏都有CD-ROM，售价仅为15.95美元。)”可知，每个新游戏只需15.95美元，因此买两个游戏需要付$15.95*2=$31.9。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.(Malmo Software有四款新游戏，会让你大吃一惊。)”以及文章内容可知，主要介绍了Malmo Software推出的四款既有趣又有教育意义的新游戏、适合的人群和价格，吸引读者购买。由此可推知，本文是一篇广告，结合选项，这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B In a modern society, the public can share many things, such as bicycles and cars. That is commonly referred to as a “sharing economy (共享经济)”. If “shared grannies” sounds new, that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society. A team of elderly women who serve as “shared grannies”, in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online. They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, most of whom live alone. They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School. The community, with 6,500 households, has more than 20,000 people, of whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older. And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school, and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are badly in need of help. On the other hand, many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired (退休的) life, and they are eager to continue to do something for their community. So the “shared grannies” program was set up in April. Deng Lihong, 66, volunteered to be a “shared granny”. “Although we are old, we should still do something good for our country. Children are the future of our country. I feel young and pleasant with the children, and my retired life is meaningful,” she says. Cui Jingqin, a self-employed laborer, has depended on the “shared grannies” since the program began. “My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says. Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children. 24. Which of the following is the task (任务) of “shared grannies” ? A. Sending children to school. B. Helping do the housework. C. Organizing some activities. D. Looking after children after school. 25. Which word can best describe “shared grannies”? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Educated. D. Open-minded. 26. Why did the author mention Cui Jingqin? A. To show children largely rely on this program. B. To show women with children live a hard life. C. To show parents are satisfied with this program. D. To show women play an important part in society. 27. What does Peng Mei plan to do? A. To work as a volunteer. B. To improve the program. C. To spread the idea of sharing. D. To turn to more grannies for help. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国社会的一个新概念“共享奶奶”，这些“共享奶奶”帮助社区里面没有人照顾孩子的家庭，帮助他们在放学后照顾孩子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities.(她们帮助上班的父母接孩子放学，帮助孩子做作业，带孩子参加各种各样的活动。)”可知，这些“共享奶奶”会在放学后照顾没有人照顾的孩子们，因此她们是有帮助的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says.(她说：“我儿子很喜欢这些奶奶，我很高兴‘共享奶奶’能在放学后照顾我们的孩子。”)”可知，这段提到Cui Jingqin的目的是说明家长们对这个项目的满意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children.(石屏村社区党委书记彭梅表示，除了“共享奶奶”，他们还呼吁大学生充当志愿者，为孩子们组织更多的活动。)”可知，彭梅计划改进和提高这个项目，故选B。 C In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there's a famous saying, "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys（盲盒)are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes but invisible from the outside. You don't know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55, 000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figures(人物)come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It's the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. "Expecting the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process," said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: "Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside." Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, "Life is like a blind box." 28. What do we know about blind boxes? A. They may bring surprise to our life. B. They are visible from the outside. C. They are popular among all ages. D. They were first designed in 2014. 29. Why do people buy blind boxes according to Miss Cao? A. Because blind boxes are fashionable gifts. B. Because blind boxes are educational gifts. C. Because people enjoy box-opening process. D. Because people prefer the colorful boxes. 30. What does the underlined word "mundane" probably mean? A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Amazing. D. Boring. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒受欢迎的原因以及对人类生活的积极意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.（这样的惊喜也是一番乐趣。如今 ，盲盒玩具将这股惊喜的魅力带到了网购中。）”以及倒数第二段“Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month.（打开一个盲盒对我们平凡的日常生活来说是一个令人愉快的小惊喜，每天、每周或每个月都可以等待一件小而有趣的事情。）”可知，盲盒会给我们的生活带来惊喜。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“"Expecting the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process," said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: "Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside."（“期待未知总是打开盒子过程的一部分，”24岁的曹小姐说，她生活和工作在沈阳。在接受新浪新闻采访时，她说：“直到你打开所有的盒子，你才知道里面装的是什么。”）”可判断，人们买盲盒是因为享受打开盒子的过程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month.可知，打开一个盲盒对我们mundane日常生活来说是一个令人愉快的小惊喜，每天、每周或每个月都可以等待一件小而有趣的事情。根据句意，可推知此处mundane指日常生活的无聊与平凡，即划线词与boring同义。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.（在1994年上映的影片《阿甘正传》中，有句名台词：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗是什么。”这样的惊喜也是一番乐趣。如今，盲盒玩具将这股惊喜的魅力带到了网购中。）”以及下文列举一些报刊和人物对盲盒的看法可推知，文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? The good news is that almost everyone can improve their handwriting. ______32______. Get a great grasp Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ______33______. Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). ______34______. Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure ______35______. That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ______36______ Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. A. Ask for advice B. Play games C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A” D. Some kids press down really hard when they write E. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid F. Here are five steps that really help you G. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb 【答案】32. F 33. G 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善书写的五个实用步骤。 【32题详解】 前文“Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? The good news is that almost everyone can improve their handwriting. (或许他们只是对自己的书写感到担忧。你是否也是其中之一？好消息是：几乎所有人都能提升自己的书写水平)”指出改善书写水平是可能的事，后文段落列出具体的五个步骤，此处需要承上启下的过渡句，引出具体步骤，因此F项“Here are five steps that really help you (以下是真正能帮助你的五个步骤)”符合语境，呼应短文标题，引出后文，其中的“five steps”在标题中有同词复现。故选F。 【33题详解】 前文“But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. (不过当你用正确的方式握笔时，书写会变得轻松许多)”指出正确握笔方式的好处，后文“Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. (用拇指、食指和中指稳稳地固定住铅笔)”描述具体的握法，此处需补充正确握笔方式的说明，因此G项“The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb (最佳握笔姿势是将铅笔靠近拇指根部放置)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文语义连贯，其中的“a pencil”是后文“it”的指代对象。故选G。 【34题详解】 前文“Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). (这些横线能帮助你写出大小比例恰到好处的字母)”指出线条能帮助控制字母大小和比例，后文“Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. (还要确保完全填满线条空间)”给出另一建议，提醒字母和线条空间的关系，此处需具体说明大小比例关系，因此C项“So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A” (因此小写字母“a”的高度应是大写字母“A”的一半)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。 【35题详解】 本段标题“Lower the pressure (降低压力)”建议写字时避免过度用力，后文“That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. (这样会导致线条难以保持流畅)”指出某行为会导致线条不流畅，此处需点出该行为是过度用力，因此D项“Some kids press down really hard when they write (有些孩子写字时用力过猛)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，选项内容是后文“That”指代的对象，其中的“really hard”和标题中的“the pressure”呼应。故选D。 【36题详解】 后文“Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. (许多游戏都需要你写字或画画。所以即便这不是课业任务，你其实仍在锻炼那些能帮助你更好掌控铅笔的技巧)”表明许多需要写字或画画的游戏可以间接练习书写技巧，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，应建议在游戏中改善书写，因此B项“Play games (玩游戏)”符合语境，统领后文内容，其中的“games”在后文有同词复现。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without ordering ahead of ____37____. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. ____38____, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband told the woman at the counter that we were ____39____ to find a hotel. She told us it would be ____40____ at such a late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her ____41____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick⁃up truck arrived and we ____42____ it. When we reached their home, her husband ____43____ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when ____44____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave ____45____ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, around the table were many people and we were ____46____ that they would take total ____47____ from a different country. After breakfast, when we were ____48____, my husband asked if he could offer some ____49____. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in ____50____ for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their ____51____. 37. A. place B. schedule C. timetable D. plan 38. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Officially D. Luckily 39. A. managing B. failing C. deciding D. struggling 40. A. unnecessary B. informal C. impossible D. improper 41. A. view B. request C. offer D. fact 42. A. made B. followed C. took D. packed 43. A. joined B. accepted C. greeted D. helped 44. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up 45. A. secretly B. possibly C. easily D. hardly 46. A. worried B. amazed C. glad D. anxious 47. A. friends B. neighbours C. masters D. strangers 48. A. leaving B. living C. jogging D. renting 49. A. solution B. service C. payment D. advice 50. A. line B. check C. contact D. mind 51. A. intention B. eagerness C. kindness D. encouragement 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家多年前在未预订酒店的情况下开车旅行，晚上找不到住处，幸得一位陌生女士的帮助，邀请他们到家中过夜，并热情款待，作者一家对此感激不尽，多年后仍难忘那份善意。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们原以为在途中不用事先预订就能找到一家旅馆。A. place地点；B. schedule计划表；C. timetable时间表；D. plan计划。根据下文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.”可知，作者一家原以为不用事先预订就能找到旅馆，但后来发现所有旅馆都满了，短语“ahead of schedule”，意为“”提前：符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们在一个加油站停下来加油。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously显然；C. Officially正式地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据语境，作者一家在寻找旅馆的过程中，最终在晚上9点左右在一个加油站停下来加油，因此A项“Finally”符合语境，表示经过一系列寻找后的最终结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后的女士我们正在努力找旅馆。A. managing设法；B. failing失败；C. deciding决定；D. struggling努力。根据上文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.”可知，作者一家正在努力寻找旅馆，因此D项“struggling”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在这个繁忙的季节这么晚的时候，找到旅馆是不可能的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. informal非正式的；C. impossible不可能的；D. improper不合适的。根据上文“only to find that all the hotels were full”可知，所有旅馆都满了，以及后文的“at such a late time in a busy season”可知，在这个繁忙的季节这么晚的时候找到旅馆是不可能的。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的提议感到惊讶，但我们欣然接受了。A. view观点；B. request请求；C. offer提议；D. fact事实。根据上文“she said we could spend the night at her home nearby”可知，这位女士提议作者一家可以在她家过夜。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆皮卡车到了，我们跟着它。A. made制作；B. followed跟随；C. took拿走；D. packed打包。根据上文“She then called her son to come and lead the way”可知，这位女士打电话让她的儿子来带路，因此作者一家需要跟着这辆皮卡车走。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. joined加入；B. accepted接受；C. greeted迎接；D. helped帮助。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee and we chatted”可知，她的丈夫迎接了作者一家，并邀请他们喝咖啡聊天。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们等着他的妻子时聊起了天。A. talking about谈论；B. waiting for等待；C. cheering up振作起来；D. picking up捡起。根据下文“She came past 12.”可知，作者的妻子在12点之后才回来，因此他们是在等待她的妻子时聊起了天。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以早上悄悄地离开，以免打扰他们。A. secretly秘密地；B. possibly可能地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者一家不想打扰他们，因此想早上悄悄地离开。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，餐桌旁坐满了人，我们很惊讶他们竟然会接待来自不同国家的陌生人。A. worried担心的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. glad高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“they would take total __11__ from a different country”可知，作者一家对于他们竟然会接待来自不同国家的陌生人感到惊讶。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. neighbours邻居；C. masters主人；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“around the table were many people”和下文“from a different country”可知，餐桌旁坐满了人，他们竟然会接待来自不同国家的陌生人。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，当我们准备离开时，我丈夫问是否可以付些钱作为感谢。A. leaving离开；B. living居住；C. jogging慢跑；D. renting租用。根据上文“After breakfast”和下文“my husband asked if he could offer some __13__”可知，早餐后作者一家准备离开。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. solution解决方案；B. service服务；C. payment费用；D. advice建议。根据下文“But they said no.”可知，作者丈夫想付些费用作为感谢，但被拒绝了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持联系很多年。A. line线；B. check检查；C. contact联系；D. mind思维。根据下文“Later we lost contact”可知，作者一家和他们保持联系很多年，后来失去了联系。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我们失去了联系，但多年来我们从未忘记他们的好意。A. intention意图；B. eagerness渴望；C. kindness好意；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“she said we could spend the night at her home nearby”和“They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them”可知，那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚，并且他们好意地接待了作者一家，这是一大善举。故选C 第二卷 主观题（65分） 第一部分：单词拼写和单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出本两个单元所学过的单词或短语的正确形式。注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。52-56 小题考查单词，57-58考查短语，59-62为单句语法填空。 52. We are in the e________ (渴望) to exchange ideas with volunteers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们渴望与志愿者交流想法。根据汉语提示“渴望”和首字母可知，此处为名词eagerness，作介词in的宾语，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 53. He r________ (提醒) me to depend on him to apply for a job yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他昨天提醒我，要依靠他帮我找工作。根据中英文提示可知，对应单词为remind，作谓语，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时态，remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminded。 54. Children are always c ________ (好奇的) about everything which they are unfamiliar with. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们不熟悉的事物感到好奇。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，表示“好奇的”应用形容词curious，故填curious。 55. I am looking forward to ________ (挑选、选择)various unique facilities in the market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】selecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我期待着在市场上挑选到各种各样的独特设施。根据汉语提示可知用动词select，上文为短语look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填selecting。 56. We should have c________ (信心) in the face of the pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对压力，我们应该有信心。分析句子可知，设空处前有及物动词have，后接名词作宾语，结合首字母以及中文提示“信心”，对应的英文名词是confidence，且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 57. We must _________________ (竭尽全力，全力以赴) to make use of every opportunity to improve the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make every effort 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须尽一切努力利用一切机会来改善环境。“竭尽全力，全力以赴”是固定短语make every effort，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此空格处是make every effort。故填make every effort。 58. You are likely to refer to the dictionary when you ________________ (偶然发现；偶然遇到) new words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】come across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你偶然遇到生词时，你很可能会查阅词典。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语come across。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填come across。 59. I was arguing with my deskmate ________ the teacher came in. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在和同桌争吵，这时老师进来了。“be doing sth. when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）发生另一件事”，when在此处引导时间状语从句，强调动作的突然性，符合语境。故填when。 60. We were made ________ (wind) up the meeting as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to wind 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被要求尽快结束会议。be made to do sth.为固定短语意为“被要求做某事”，此处使用不定式结构作主语补足语。故填to wind。 61. With time ________ (go) by, I am aware of the importance of study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到学习的重要性。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，go by“流逝”和time逻辑上是主动关系，且go by的行为和谓语行为一同发生，应用go的现在分词形式。故填going。 第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过三个单词。 A Lifelong Journey, the latest series (电视剧) adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge success on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, ____62____ focuses on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____63____ (confuse) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show ____64____ (explore) themes (主题) of family friendship and romance. Many viewers recognise the show ____65____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award , one of China’s top literary ____66____ (award). So far millions of people ____67____ (touch) by the family’s story, which makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. ____68____ (translate) such a series of stories to the small screen had been a challenge for script (剧本)writer Wang Hailing. ____69____ (actual), it is very difficult," Wang said. The lives of the three siblings are telling the story of ____70____ small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country itself is made up of millions of such small families. According to ChengWu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility encouraged him ____71____ ( produce) the best adaptation of the work. 【答案】62. which 63. confusing 64. explores 65. as 66. awards 67. have been touched 68. Translating 69. Actually 70. a 71. to produce 【解析】 【导语】本文的一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自梁晓声小说的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络平台大获成功，介绍了该剧的演员阵容、聚焦周家五十年变迁的故事内容、时代背景及探讨的家庭等主题，还提及原著小说获第十届茅盾文学奖及触动众多读者，同时说明了编剧改编的挑战与制片人制作的责任感。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雷佳音、宋佳、殷桃等知名演员加盟该剧，故事聚焦周家五十年间的风雨变迁。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the show”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部剧以 20 世纪 70 年代为背景，因此这个家庭不得不应对诸多社会变革，也就不令人困惑了。空处为形容词形式担当表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词“confusing”。故填confusing。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该剧探讨了家庭、友情与爱情等主题，许多观众将其视为一部“时光机”，从中能看到我们如今生活的发展历程。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the show”，单数，和动词“explore”之间为主动关系。故填explores。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该剧探讨了家庭、友情与爱情等主题，许多观众将其视为一部“时光机”，从中能看到我们如今生活的发展历程。固定搭配：recognise…as…，意为“将……视作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【66题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这部小说描绘了时代变迁中中国普通人的生活图景，也凭借其深刻的内涵，为作家梁晓声赢得了中国顶级文学奖项之一——第十届茅盾文学奖。固定搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填awards。 【67题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，数百万人的心弦被周家的故事所触动，让读者得以探寻自己内心深处的情感与思考。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“people”为复数形式，和动词“touch”之间为被动关系。故填have been touched。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：将这样一段波澜壮阔的故事搬上小荧屏，对编剧王海翎而言是一项不小的挑战。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Translating。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：“实际上，这真的很难，”王海翎表示，“周家三兄妹的人生，讲述的是一个小家庭的故事。但如果把视野放宽就会发现，我们的国家正是由千千万万个这样的小家庭组成的。” 空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“实际上”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“实际上，这真的很难，”王海翎表示，“周家三兄妹的人生，讲述的是一个小家庭的故事。但如果把视野放宽就会发现，我们的国家正是由千千万万个这样的小家庭组成的。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《人世间》制片人程武则表示，一种强烈的责任感促使他力求将这部作品改编到最佳水平。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语，构成固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth，意为“促使某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to produce。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 72. 进入高中生活以来已经快有两个月的时间了，在这一段时间里，一定有令你印象深刻的回忆，比如说某个人，某件事等等，请以日记的形式中把它记录下来。内容如下： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 写出令你印象深刻的回忆的理由（至少三个） 3. 你个人从中得到的体会。 注意： 1.开头已给出，词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Friday， September 30 Sunny An Impressive______________ It has been almost two months since I came to this school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friday， September 30 Sunny An Impressive Classmate It has been almost two months since I came to this school. Among all the new faces, Tom, a classmate of mine, left a deep impression on me. Firstly, he is extremely helpful. When I was confused about the new study content, he patiently explained it to me. Secondly, he is very humorous. His jokes always lighten the atmosphere in class. Thirdly, he is highly active in various activities, encouraging us to participate actively. From him, I've learned that being kind, humorous and active can not only bring joy to ourselves but also to those around us. I hope I can be a person like him. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生将进入高中生活以来印象深刻的回忆以日记的形式记录下来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 困惑的：confused→ puzzled 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 参加：participate→ take part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, he is highly active in various activities, encouraging us to participate actively. 拓展句：Thirdly, he is highly active in various activities, which encourages us to participate actively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has been almost two months since I came to this school.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I was confused about the new study content, he patiently explained it to me.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) II. 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a princess (公主). Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh. Three brothers lived near the king’s castle (城堡). They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a piece of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said, “No,” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked. “No,” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home. Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food ?” the old man asked. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the old man shared the piece of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you,” the old man said. “It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers(羽毛). Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way to castle. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇 ：walk to the castle; have no choice but to do(别无选择只能去做某事) walk in a funny way; to one’s surprise; separate(分开);live a happy life Paragraph 1: As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped (拍) a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck! Dale had no choice but to take her along. As they continued walking, another girl came by and was attracted by the golden feathers. She also touched the goose and got stuck. Now Dale had to drag two girls with him. They all walked in a funny way, which made Dale laugh. He couldn’t imagine what would happen next. But he still walked towards the castle, hoping the goose could really make the princess laugh. When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped (拍) a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too. Now there were five people walking together, all stuck to the goose. This strange sight was so comical that people along the way burst into laughter. When they finally reached the castle, the princess saw this funny group. To everyone’s surprise, she laughed out loud. The king was very happy and decided that Dale should marry the princess. Dale and the princess lived a happy life, and the golden-feathered goose became a cherished part of their story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dale因善良获金羽毛鹅，最终以奇特场景逗笑公主并与之成婚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“赶路时，一个女孩摸了摸鹅的金羽毛，可她一下子就被粘住了！”以及第二段首句内容“后来，一个男人路过，看到Dale和三个女孩，便拍了拍其中一个女孩的肩膀——毫无疑问，他也被粘住了！”可知，第一段可描写一共三个女孩粘在了一起，和Dale一起朝城堡走。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，一个男人路过，看到Dale和三个女孩，便拍了拍其中一个女孩的肩膀——毫无疑问，他也被粘住了！”可知，第二段可描写这样滑稽的景象实在太好笑了，公主也被逗笑了。于是，国王将公主嫁给了Dale，两人过上了幸福的生活。 2.续写线索：一个女孩摸了摸鹅的金羽毛，一下子被粘住了——Dale只得带着她一起走——又有两个女孩被吸引住，也摸了摸，也被粘住了——Dale没办法，带着三个女孩往城堡走去——后来一个男人看到这一切，便拍了拍其中一个女孩的肩膀——他也被粘住了——就这样，五个人一起往城堡走去——看到这滑稽的一幕，公主哈哈大笑——于是，国王将公主嫁给了Dale，从此，两人过上了幸福的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on ②希望：hope/wish ③到达：reach/arrive in 情绪类 ①好笑的：comical/funny ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they continued walking, another girl came by and was attracted by the golden feathers.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】They all walked in a funny way, which made Dale laugh.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北方民族大学附属中学2024-2025学年度（上）高一月考（一） 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷 客观题（85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fruit store. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man bring to the children’s hospital? A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Turning off the heat. B. Wearing fewer clothes. C. Opening the windows. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman call her grandmother? A. On her birthday. B. The day after her birthday. C. The day before her birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Languages. B. Countries. C. People. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 7. Where does the man get a coin? A. From the woman. B. From a bank. C. From a stranger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Make-up. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman usually hear the news? A. In her car. B. At home. C. At work. 11. How does the man feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 12. How does the woman fix her problem? A. By reading a newspaper. B. By reading a novel. C. By reading a cartoon book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How fast was the woman driving? A. At 25 miles per hour. B. At 35 miles per hour. C. At 40 miles per hour. 14. Why does the man stop the woman? A. He wants nobody to get hurt. B. He wants to give her a ticket. C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital. 15. What happened to the woman last year? A. She had to pay a heavy fine. B. She couldn’t drive for a while. C. She was punished to attend driving classes. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country has the celebration in May? A. Russia. B. America. C. The Philippines. 18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long? A. In 1977. B. In 1990. C. In 1992. 19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals? A. Throw festivals across the country. B. Do some study on eastern countries. C. Prepare the party to enjoy. 20. What is the speaker inspired (激励) to do? A. Travel more. B. Study law. C. Try new foods 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know an exciting computer game that is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you. Space Pirate It lets you go through the Galaxy (银河系) on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way. Crazy Cooking In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements. Time Machine It lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study a map with Columbus. Word Search It takes you on a trip through the English language — where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings. Each of these new games comes on CD-ROM and costs only $15.95. Or you can get all four games for only $50. These are the best new games! They will give you lots of fun, and you’ll learn many things from them. So don’t wait! Go to the shop now. 21. If Jim is interested in history, which of the following games may he be interested in? A. Word Search. B. Space Pirate. C. Crazy Cooking. D. Time Machine. 22. How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games? A. $15.95. B. $25. C. $31.9. D. $50. 23. The passage is probably from a ________. A. newspaper. B. dictionary. C. storybook. D. diary. B In a modern society, the public can share many things, such as bicycles and cars. That is commonly referred to as a “sharing economy (共享经济)”. If “shared grannies” sounds new, that is because it is a new idea in Chinese society. A team of elderly women who serve as “shared grannies”, in Shipingcun Community, Chongqing recently received praise online. They help working parents pick up their children from school, help children with their homework, and take children to different kinds of activities. The team has nine women in their 60s or 70s, most of whom live alone. They volunteer to look after more than 20 students from Yangshilu Primary School. The community, with 6,500 households, has more than 20,000 people, of whom more than 5,000 are aged 60 or older. And there are many working parents unable to pick up their children from school, and many of those parents do not have anyone to pick up their children. So they are badly in need of help. On the other hand, many elderly women in the community are not ready to settle into retired (退休的) life, and they are eager to continue to do something for their community. So the “shared grannies” program was set up in April. Deng Lihong, 66, volunteered to be a “shared granny”. “Although we are old, we should still do something good for our country. Children are the future of our country. I feel young and pleasant with the children, and my retired life is meaningful,” she says. Cui Jingqin, a self-employed laborer, has depended on the “shared grannies” since the program began. “My son loves these grannies, and I am glad that the “shared grannies” can take care of our children after school,” she says. Peng Mei, secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, says that in addition to “shared grannies”, they also call on college students to serve as volunteers, who are expected to organize more activities for children. 24. Which of the following is the task (任务) of “shared grannies” ? A. Sending children to school. B. Helping do the housework. C. Organizing some activities. D. Looking after children after school. 25. Which word can best describe “shared grannies”? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Educated. D. Open-minded. 26. Why did the author mention Cui Jingqin? A. To show children largely rely on this program. B. To show women with children live a hard life. C. To show parents are satisfied with this program. D. To show women play an important part in society. 27. What does Peng Mei plan to do? A. To work as a volunteer. B. To improve the program. C. To spread the idea of sharing. D. To turn to more grannies for help. C In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there's a famous saying, "Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys（盲盒)are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping. A blind box toy is hidden inside similar boxes but invisible from the outside. You don't know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55, 000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figures(人物)come in small sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It's the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. "Expecting the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process," said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: "Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside." Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, "Life is like a blind box." 28. What do we know about blind boxes? A. They may bring surprise to our life. B. They are visible from the outside. C. They are popular among all ages. D. They were first designed in 2014. 29. Why do people buy blind boxes according to Miss Cao? A. Because blind boxes are fashionable gifts. B. Because blind boxes are educational gifts. C. Because people enjoy box-opening process. D. Because people prefer the colorful boxes. 30. What does the underlined word "mundane" probably mean? A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Amazing. D. Boring. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? The good news is that almost everyone can improve their handwriting. ______32______. Get a great grasp Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ______33______. Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). ______34______. Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure ______35______. That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ______36______ Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. A. Ask for advice B. Play games C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A” D. Some kids press down really hard when they write E. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid F. Here are five steps that really help you G. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without ordering ahead of ____37____. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. ____38____, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband told the woman at the counter that we were ____39____ to find a hotel. She told us it would be ____40____ at such a late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. Though surprised at her ____41____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick⁃up truck arrived and we ____42____ it. When we reached their home, her husband ____43____ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when ____44____ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave ____45____ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, around the table were many people and we were ____46____ that they would take total ____47____ from a different country. After breakfast, when we were ____48____, my husband asked if he could offer some ____49____. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in ____50____ for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their ____51____. 37. A. place B. schedule C. timetable D. plan 38. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Officially D. Luckily 39. A. managing B. failing C. deciding D. struggling 40. A. unnecessary B. informal C. impossible D. improper 41. A. view B. request C. offer D. fact 42. A. made B. followed C. took D. packed 43. A. joined B. accepted C. greeted D. helped 44. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up 45. A. secretly B. possibly C. easily D. hardly 46. A. worried B. amazed C. glad D. anxious 47. A. friends B. neighbours C. masters D. strangers 48. A. leaving B. living C. jogging D. renting 49. A. solution B. service C. payment D. advice 50. A. line B. check C. contact D. mind 51. A. intention B. eagerness C. kindness D. encouragement 第二卷 主观题（65分） 第一部分：单词拼写和单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出本两个单元所学过的单词或短语的正确形式。注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。52-56 小题考查单词，57-58考查短语，59-62为单句语法填空。 52. We are in the e________ (渴望) to exchange ideas with volunteers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. He r________ (提醒) me to depend on him to apply for a job yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Children are always c ________ (好奇的) about everything which they are unfamiliar with. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. I am looking forward to ________ (挑选、选择)various unique facilities in the market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. We should have c________ (信心) in the face of the pressure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. We must _________________ (竭尽全力，全力以赴) to make use of every opportunity to improve the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. You are likely to refer to the dictionary when you ________________ (偶然发现；偶然遇到) new words. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I was arguing with my deskmate ________ the teacher came in. (用适当的词填空) 60. We were made ________ (wind) up the meeting as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. With time ________ (go) by, I am aware of the importance of study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过三个单词。 A Lifelong Journey, the latest series (电视剧) adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel has been a huge success on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, ____62____ focuses on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it’s not ____63____ (confuse) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show ____64____ (explore) themes (主题) of family friendship and romance. Many viewers recognise the show ____65____ a time machine reflecting how we get here. Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award , one of China’s top literary ____66____ (award). So far millions of people ____67____ (touch) by the family’s story, which makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts. ____68____ (translate) such a series of stories to the small screen had been a challenge for script (剧本)writer Wang Hailing. ____69____ (actual), it is very difficult," Wang said. The lives of the three siblings are telling the story of ____70____ small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country itself is made up of millions of such small families. According to ChengWu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility encouraged him ____71____ ( produce) the best adaptation of the work. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 72. 进入高中生活以来已经快有两个月的时间了，在这一段时间里，一定有令你印象深刻的回忆，比如说某个人，某件事等等，请以日记的形式中把它记录下来。内容如下： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 写出令你印象深刻的回忆的理由（至少三个） 3. 你个人从中得到的体会。 注意： 1.开头已给出，词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Friday， September 30 Sunny An Impressive______________ It has been almost two months since I came to this school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) II. 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a princess (公主). Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh. Three brothers lived near the king’s castle (城堡). They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a piece of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said, “No,” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man. “Can you share some food?” the old man asked. “No,” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home. Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food ?” the old man asked. “Yes,” said Dale. He and the old man shared the piece of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you,” the old man said. “It will make the princess laugh.” The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers(羽毛). Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way to castle. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇 ：walk to the castle; have no choice but to do(别无选择只能去做某事) walk in a funny way; to one’s surprise; separate(分开);live a happy life Paragraph 1: As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped (拍) a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What kinds of specials do you have today? Yesterday I ordered the chocolate cake and IT . was amazing. We just baked some strawberry cookies. They are very popular today. You visited the children's hospital yesterday, right? I want to do that one day. What did you bring with you? Snacks or cards? I brought some books. Actually, the children all love them. I'm feeling really hot right now. Can we turn off the heat or maybe open the windows? It's too cold outside. Why don't you take off your coat? You've been wearing . IT for a while. Have you called grandma recently? I called her last week the day before her birthday, SHE said he hadn't heard from you for weeks. I talk to the day after you did. We had a pleasant chat. So many people speak english and spanish. Do you think one of those is the most spoken language in the world? No, chinese has the most speakers. English is the most widely used language. Spanish is also very popular in the world though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you have a coin to put in? The shopping card does IT need a coin. Most supermarkets let you use the card for free. not this one. And coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash anymore. Well, the bank closed tough an hour ago, so you can get one there. Why do . banks close at three P. M? Everywhere else opens until five P. M? Crazy isn't IT. Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. I wouldn't like to do that. IT doesn't . seem right. Oh, wait, here, I have one in my purse. After all. great. Do you have a coin . to put in? The shopping card . does IT need a coin. Most supermarkets let you use the card for free. not this one. And coins are getting harder to find. No one seems to use cash anymore. Well, the bank closed half an hour ago, so you can get one there. Why do banks close at three PM? Everywhere else opens until five P. M? Crazy isn't IT. Maybe we could ask other people for a coin. I wouldn't like to do that. IT doesn't seem right. Oh, wait, here. I have one in my purse. after all, great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. Wonder you have, like a brother. maybe not as much with a sister. I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin Sarah. Yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way and there's no one . to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. I wish I had a sister. Why did I have to be an only child? That's just the way that happened. You have. like the brother, maybe not as much with a sister, I could exchange clothes with her. You already do that with your cousin. Sera, yes, but it's not the same. And SHE doesn't like me trying her shoes or makeup. But there are benefits to be an only child. You can have your own way. And there is no one to argue with. I argue with you and mom. sometimes not so much, not as much as I argue with my manager at work. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to IT. While i'm in the car, I even leave the living room. When my parents watched on TV. I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long, and I can't avoid IT. I don't mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it's unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. Yes, I don't feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious. Actually. I agree. That's why I pick up something else to read just to fix my problem. Mean, like the cartoons in the newspaper, seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes. No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best for taking my worries away. I honestly hate watching the news. I actively avoid listening to IT while i'm in the car, I even leave the living room. When my parents watched on TV. I have the same problem. My workplace plays the news all day long, and I can't avoid IT. I don't mind reading the important news sometimes. However, I think it's unhealthy to listen to the news all day long. Yes, I don't feel smarter after learning the news. I feel much more anxious. Actually. I agree. That's why I pick up something else to read just to fix my problem. Mean, like the cartoons in the newspaper, seeing drawings is a good way to relax sometimes. No, I usually pick up a novel. The ones about adventures and heroes are the best, taking my worries away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Maam, do you realize that when you drive past the school, you can only drive twenty five miles per hour? Was I going faster than that? I thought I slowed down. You were going much faster, ten miles over the . speed limit. I'm sorry. Was anybody hurt? No, but that's not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in a hospital . or even worse? What a question. I'd feel terrible then. That's what I want you to feel before that happens. okay. I don't want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone, and SHE had a tree. Nobody was hurt, but IT could . have been terrible. Oh, my yes, officer, i'll be very careful next time. I don't want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. Madam, do you realize that when you drive past a school, you can only drive twenty five miles per hour? Was I going faster than that? I thought I . slowed down. You were going much faster, ten miles over the speed limit. I'm sorry. Was anybody hurt? No, but that's not the point. Somebody could have been hurt. How would you feel if you put a child in the hospital? Or even worse, what a question. I'd feel terrible . then that's what I want you to feel before that happens. Okay, I don't want to give you an expensive ticket or stop you from driving, but you must slow down when you go through a school zone. Last week, a woman went forty miles an hour through a school zone, and SHE had a tree. Nobody was hurt, but IT could have been . terrible. Oh my, yes, the sir. I'll be very careful next time. I don't want to take driving classes on the weekends like last year when I got a ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。May is the month that the united states celebrates. Asian americans and pacific islanders ers. Anyone who lives in amErica and comes from the contents of asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from china, india and even russia. IT also includes people from the Philippines, were commonly referred to as the pacific islanders. In the ninety seventies, a woman named jane joe wanted to create a week of honour. In one thousand hundred and seventy seven, the law was passed, saying the first week of may would be the time. However, in ninety ninety, George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and IT became official. Many towns with large populations of asian americans, the festivals, there are even some events which are supported by governments in many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not in asian american, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. IT has inspired me to travel more. May is the month that the united states celebrates asian americans and pacific islanders. Anyone who lives in amErica and comes from the continent of asia is celebrated this month. This includes people from china, india and even russia. IT also includes people from the Philippines who are commonly referred to as the pacific islanders in the ninety seventies, a woman named jane joe wanted to create a week of honor. In nineteen seventy seven, the law was passed, saying the first week of may would be the time. However, in nineteen ninety, George H. W. Bush made plans to turn the week of honor into a month. Two years later, the law was passed and IT became official. Many towns with large populations of asian americans celebrate the festivals. There are even some events which are supported by governments. In many places where there are only small populations, schools and students focus some studies on eastern countries. Though I am not in asian american, I have many friends who are. Many of them have shown me traditional foods and celebrations. IT has inspired me to travel more. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。