精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测考试Ⅰ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Health issues. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Heavy workload. 5. When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car's safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B. He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don't move flexibly to music. B. They can't perform complex movements. C. They are less creative than human dancers. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech should be connected with real life. C. Tech is preferred by young people. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Touring a museum. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A They're wide-ranging. B. They're multicultural. C. They're Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To promote a vacation spot. B. To share personal experiences. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s Tiny Wonders: Small Size, Big Stories Travel is about experiences, not country size. In Europe, you might discover unique micro-states representing special European cultures. Here are four must-see mini-nations. Andorra Location: Pyrenees mountains (France-Spain border) Key Features: Co-ruled by French President & Spanish Bishop 10 million visitors per year for skiing Tour Tip: Multi-country tours from Barcelona/ France Liechtenstein Location: Swiss Alps (Switzerland-Austria border) Key Features: World’s top GDP, former tax haven (避税港) (until 2008) Luxury winter sports destination Unique Activity: Llama hiking (羊驼徒步) in Vaduz Malta Location: Mediterranean islands near Sicily Key Features: 5,000-year-old temples (e.g. Hagar Qim) Affordable beaches & historic Mdina Old City Monaco Location: French Riviera coast Key Features: Ruled by Prince Albert II (son of Grace Kelly) Luxurious casinos (赌场) & opera linked to royal family These micro-states prove that small nations hold unique cultural treasures 1. What makes Andorra’s governance structure different? A. Single president rule. B. Joint leadership by French and Spanish figures. C. Spanish leaders only. D. Just French leaders. 2. What is the key similarity between Liechtenstein and Monaco? A. Both focus on ancient historical sites. B. Both rely on industrial economic models. C. Both attract tourists through luxury experiences. D. Both stress political reforms. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An economic report. D. A history book. B A year ago, I moved from Saskatoon to Montreal, stepping into a different world. After all, Montreal has more people in it than the entire province where I grew up. I spent the first months getting lost going everywhere. Even the weather confused me; I didn’t know whether to leave the house with a raincoat, sweater, or a hat. And I’d never felt more alone. I knew no one in the city where I’d come for grad school (研究生院). I badly wanted to have a sense of familiarity. I wondered at first if I’d ever truly fit into this new city. However, over time, I began to adapt. Above all, I made friends, newcomers like myself. We have started to build a community of our own. I’ve realized that finding my place is a never-ending process — one that requires depending on old comforts, like food from home, and discovering new ones, like picnicking in the park. It also requires a supportive network of people willing to help each other out. This year showed me what a difference our community of guiding can make. Recently, at Sherbrooke station, a lady asked for directions to St-Denis Street. To my joy, I knew the way. In my excitement, I gave her not one, but three different routes (路线). After she left, I laughed at how things had changed. From getting lost on simple walks to confidently guiding others, this year will forever be a reminder that despite the ups and downs, it is possible to find a place for myself in a big city. 4. Why did the author feel especially lonely after moving to Montreal? A. Because the weather was always bad. B. Because he had no friends or family there. C. Because he couldn’t understand the language. D. Because the city was too crowded. 5. What helped the author most in adapting to life in Montreal? A. Making friends with other newcomers. B. Buying a detailed map of the city. C. Learning the local language quickly. D. Finding a part-time job. 6. Why did the author laugh after giving directions at Sherbrooke station? A. The lady told a funny joke. B. The lady thanked him in a humorous way. C. He realized how much he had grown. D. He gave the wrong directions on purpose. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Weather Confusion in a New City B. A Guide to Montreal's Streets C. The Challenges of Grad School D. Finding My Place in Montreal C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 8. What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A. It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B. It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C. It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D. It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 9. What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A. To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B. To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C. To make all household products with strong scents. D. To expand product lines by testing on animals. 10. What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A. It will produce more scented products. B. It may leave traditional products unsold. C. Its products have been seen in retail stores. D. It may expand its market through retail stores. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B. To promote a sustainable business model. C. To analyze the global recycling system. D. To advertise a new retail store chain. D In recent years, RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (分子) to the cutting edge in biotechnology. Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. In his book The catalyst, Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and therapeutics (治疗学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins. A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed, thanks to basic research into RNA’s various functions. For instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year. But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells. Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus, the common cold and even cancer. Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's ongoing story teaches a vital lesson: today’s “useless” research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions. Cech asks, might these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will probably fill “future chapters in the book of RNA”. Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks, to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 12. What does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Talented. B. Many-sided. C. Specialized. D. Organized. 13. What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A. RNA could regulate gene activity. B. RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C. mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D. The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 14. What’s Cech’s attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The catalyst? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 15. What can we learn about The catalyst according to the text? A. It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B. It's mainly targeted at students. C. It's filled with difficult academic items. D. It's intended for professionals and the masses. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps To Unlocking Your Inner Motivation When it comes to living a fulfilled life, there are specific steps that we have to follow. We always feel like something is missing because we don't channel our inner motivation. Some people are born with an inner fuel motivating them to fulfill their dreams. ____16____. So today, I am going to tell you the secret steps that can help you channel your inner motivation. ____17____ Setting a goal is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal? If you tell yourself that you are going to write a 50,000-word book in one day, can it be considered a goal? Your goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This approach clarifies what you need to do and helps you plan your time effectively. Divide Your Task ____18____. Sometimes, when we think that we have a lot to do on our hands, we end up doing nothing because the fear of having to do a lot of work paralyzes us. It is always better to divide your main goal into smaller, achievable tasks. Achieving one task at a time will give you a positive boost that will help fuel your enthusiasm. Set A Reward For each task that you achieve, set a reward. ____19____. Rewarding yourself will lead to positive thinking, which is a big contributor to staying motivated. Stay Positive You are not always going to succeed on the first try; sometimes you might fail. ____20____. Staying positive while facing setbacks is going to fuel your motivation. By applying these strategies, you can develop a strong and sustainable motivation to achieve what matters most to you. A. Share Your Goal B. Set A “SMART” Goal C. Things might not go the way you plan them D. It can be overwhelming to look at your goal as a whole E. It could be something simple, like a nice meal or a movie F. But it can be difficult for others to find a motivating factor G. Sharing your progress is a recognized way of staying on track 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do the things we really like. Sometimes we feel ____21____, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t ____22____ young forever. When we look back on all the ____23____ in life with a (n) ____24____ attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually ____25____ growing gains. As young girls, my sisters and I were forced by my parents to do so many things that we never liked. They ____26____ me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I ____27____ music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But ____28____ now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always ____29____ me along, not because they wanted me to suffer ____30____ because they wanted me to ____31____ in life. Every moment of our lives we are either living or ____32____, so live life ____33____! We are all going to ____34____ growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. If we realize that these pains are just small ____35____ on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 21. A. escaped B. trapped C. relaxed D. amazed 22. A. waste B. share C. stay D. quit 23. A. hardships B. happiness C. richness D. poverty 24. A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. pessimistic 25. A. turn down B. turn around C. turn away D. turn into 26. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged 27. A. played B. loved C. hated D. edited 28. A. looking back B. pointing at C. looking into D. pointing out 29. A. ignoring B. pushing C. blaming D. staring 30. A. and B. until C. or D. but 31. A. fail B. succeed C. doubt D. complain 32. A. nodding B. dying C. hanging D. rising 33. A. to some extent B. to the point C. to the fullest D. to our credit 34. A. experience B. expect C. keep D. shape 35. A. rewards B. tips C. rainbows D. bumps 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Acrobatic (杂技) Art Theater has reached its amazing international milestone so far. While performing in Torrelavega Spain, they gave their 800th global show of their original acrobatic play, Dream Journey — Mysterious Xiangxi. ____36____ was expected, it was a huge success for sharing Chinese culture globally. The audience loved the show and erupted in thunderous ____37____ (applaud) after it ended, paying their respects to this performance. This exciting reaction proves that the show has ____38____ (extreme) great artistic quality and appeals to people from different cultures. It also shows how much international audiences admire this special performance ____39____ (create) by artists in China's Xiangxi region. This performance in Spain is part of ____40____ international tour which started earlier and will continue until January 2026. ___41___ is reported that the theater group will visit more than 50 Spanish cities and put ____42____ over 140 performances during this time. This long tour will help spread Xiangxi culture around the world like never before. It gives many people a chance ____43____ (learn) about the rich traditions and fascinating stories of Xiangxi. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 44. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris打算来贵州旅游，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Chris回信，内容包括： 1.你建议； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I must share a heart-warming experience I cherished this week, both as a caring individual and a member of the community. I take the train, my main commuting (通勤) way, to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite easily as there is a way at the back of the station which provides a great shortcut. In summer, when it’s hot, I always try to rush through it because it can get quite smelly from all the garbage that people throw away. It was one of those days that I was trying to rush through as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most unexpected and beautiful act by an old woman walking ahead of me with the help of a white stick. The old woman was quite short and thin, and had white hair. I remember that she was wearing a bright orange jacket and she was walking, assisted by a white cane. She was walking slowly as each step took some effort. I hadn’t particularly noticed her at first, until she stopped near a garbage bin. She slowly laid her walking stick against the garbage bin and then leaned on it with her right hand. Then she bent down and reached for the garbage, but she clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She picked up some garbage off the ground with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again, all the while using the garbage bin to support herself. She threw the garbage inside the bin, dusted her trousers off and then reached for her walking cane again. She then gradually stood up straight and carried on walking. I was blown away to see this amazing old woman make such a painstaking effort to keep even a small part of the way clean! I haven't been able to stop thinking about that all day. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by the old woman’s act, I also did my part in keeping the way clean. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word spread, and our efforts soon caught the attention of the local community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期教学质量监测考试Ⅰ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers going to do on the weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Shop for clothes. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Curious. 4. What makes the man want to change his appointment? A. Health issues. B. Scheduling conflicts. C. Heavy workload. 5 When will the man arrive according to the map? A. At 4: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a car designer. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a car mechanic. 9. Which aspect of the car does the man mention at last? A. The safety system. B. The brand. C. The fuel consumption. 10. What will the man do next? A. Display the latest car models. B. Check the car's safety records. C. Test-drive a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He watched a TV program. B. He performed in a dance show. C. He attended a robot tech show. 12. What does the man think of robots in dance shows? A. They don't move flexibly to music. B. They can't perform complex movements. C. They are less creative than human dancers. 13. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. Tech lowers the cost of living. B. Tech should be connected with real life. C. Tech is preferred by young people. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Touring a museum. B. Hosting a program. C. Attending a lecture. 15. How many times does the museum change its exhibits yearly? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times. 16. Why are different high-tech devices applied in the museum? A. To attract more visitors. B. To protect exhibits. C. To promote cultural exchanges. 17. How does the museum make itself unique? A. By inviting artists from other cities. B. By working with a local library. C. By organizing exhibitions in Boston. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where can listeners go skiing according to the speaker? A. In the Cabinet Mountains. B. At Schweitzer Mountain Resort. C. At Western Pleasure Guest Ranch. 19. What do we know about goods in the winter markets? A. They're wide-ranging. B. They're multicultural. C. They're Christmas-themed. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a vacation spot. B. To share personal experiences. C. To discuss a winter sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s Tiny Wonders: Small Size, Big Stories Travel is about experiences, not country size. In Europe, you might discover unique micro-states representing special European cultures. Here are four must-see mini-nations. Andorra Location: Pyrenees mountains (France-Spain border) Key Features: Co-ruled by French President & Spanish Bishop 10 million visitors per year for skiing Tour Tip: Multi-country tours from Barcelona/ France Liechtenstein Location: Swiss Alps (Switzerland-Austria border) Key Features: World’s top GDP, former tax haven (避税港) (until 2008) Luxury winter sports destination Unique Activity: Llama hiking (羊驼徒步) in Vaduz Malta Location: Mediterranean islands near Sicily Key Features: 5,000-year-old temples (e.g. Hagar Qim) Affordable beaches & historic Mdina Old City Monaco Location: French Riviera coast Key Features: Ruled by Prince Albert II (son of Grace Kelly) Luxurious casinos (赌场) & opera linked to royal family These micro-states prove that small nations hold unique cultural treasures. 1. What makes Andorra’s governance structure different? A. Single president rule. B. Joint leadership by French and Spanish figures. C. Spanish leaders only. D. Just French leaders. 2. What is the key similarity between Liechtenstein and Monaco? A. Both focus on ancient historical sites. B. Both rely on industrial economic models. C. Both attract tourists through luxury experiences. D. Both stress political reforms. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An economic report. D. A history book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个欧洲微型国家，包括各自的地理位置、核心特色等，并借此说明“旅行重在体验，小国也蕴含独特文化宝藏”的理念。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andorra”部分中“Key Features: Co-ruled by French President & Spanish Bishop(主要特点：由法国总统和西班牙主教共同统治)”可知，让安道尔的治理结构与众不同的是它由法国总统和西班牙主教共同统治，即法国和西班牙人士共同领导。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liechtenstein”部分中“Luxury winter sports destination(奢华冬季运动胜地)”以及“Monaco”部分中“Luxurious casinos (赌场) & opera linked to royal family(奢华赌场和与皇室有关的歌剧)”可知，列支敦斯登和摩纳哥均通过奢华体验来吸引游客。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is about experiences, not country size. In Europe, you might discover unique micro-states representing special European cultures. Here are four must-see mini-nations.(旅行是关于体验，而不是国家大小。在欧洲，你可能会发现独特的微型国家，代表着特殊的欧洲文化。以下是四个不容错过的迷你国家。)”并结合文章内容可知，文章推荐几个提供良好旅行体验的欧洲微型国家，提供旅行建议、特色活动等；由此可知，文章核心目的是向读者推荐旅行目的地，符合“旅行网站”的内容定位。故选B。 B A year ago, I moved from Saskatoon to Montreal, stepping into a different world. After all, Montreal has more people in it than the entire province where I grew up. I spent the first months getting lost going everywhere. Even the weather confused me; I didn’t know whether to leave the house with a raincoat, sweater, or a hat. And I’d never felt more alone. I knew no one in the city where I’d come for grad school (研究生院). I badly wanted to have a sense of familiarity. I wondered at first if I’d ever truly fit into this new city. However, over time, I began to adapt. Above all, I made friends, newcomers like myself. We have started to build a community of our own. I’ve realized that finding my place is a never-ending process — one that requires depending on old comforts, like food from home, and discovering new ones, like picnicking in the park. It also requires a supportive network of people willing to help each other out. This year showed me what a difference our community of guiding can make. Recently, at Sherbrooke station, a lady asked for directions to St-Denis Street. To my joy, I knew the way. In my excitement, I gave her not one, but three different routes (路线). After she left, I laughed at how things had changed. From getting lost on simple walks to confidently guiding others, this year will forever be a reminder that despite the ups and downs, it is possible to find a place for myself in a big city. 4. Why did the author feel especially lonely after moving to Montreal? A. Because the weather was always bad. B. Because he had no friends or family there. C. Because he couldn’t understand the language. D. Because the city was too crowded. 5. What helped the author most in adapting to life in Montreal? A. Making friends with other newcomers. B. Buying a detailed map of the city. C. Learning the local language quickly. D. Finding a part-time job. 6. Why did the author laugh after giving directions at Sherbrooke station? A. The lady told a funny joke. B The lady thanked him in a humorous way. C. He realized how much he had grown. D. He gave the wrong directions on purpose. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Weather Confusion in a New City B. A Guide to Montreal's Streets C. The Challenges of Grad School D. Finding My Place in Montreal 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在陌生的大城市蒙特利尔，从最初的孤独、迷茫和不适应，通过结交朋友、建立社群，逐渐适应并最终找到归属感和自我定位的历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And I’d never felt more alone. I knew no one in the city where I’d come for grad school (研究生院). I badly wanted to have a sense of familiarity.(我从未感到如此孤独。在我来读研究生的城市里，我一个人也不认识。我非常想有一种熟悉的感觉。)”可知，作者搬到蒙特利尔后感到特别孤独是因为在那儿他既没有朋友也没有家人，一个人也不认识。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, over time, I began to adapt. Above all, I made friends, newcomers like myself. We have started to build a community of our own. (然而，随着时间的推移，我开始适应。最重要的是，我结交了像我一样的新朋友。我们已经开始建立自己的社群。)”可知，结交新朋友对作者适应蒙特利尔的生活帮助最大。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In my excitement, I gave her not one, but three different routes (路线). After she left, I laughed at how things had changed. From getting lost on simple walks to confidently guiding others, this year will forever be a reminder that despite the ups and downs, it is possible to find a place for myself in a big city.(我兴奋不已，于是给了她三条不同的路线。她离开后，我暗自庆幸事情竟然发生了如此大的转变。从在简单的步行中迷路，到能够自信地为他人指路，今年无疑将永远提醒着我，即便经历起起落落，在大城市里找到属于自己的位置也是完全有可能的。)”可知，作者从之前简单出门都会迷路，到现在能自信地给别人指路，这体现了作者这一年的巨大成长和转变；由此可知，作者在舍布鲁克车站指路后发笑是因为他意识到了自己的成长有多大，这个瞬间让他清晰地看到了自己的进步。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Recently, at Sherbrooke station, a lady asked for directions to St-Denis Street. To my joy, I knew the way. In my excitement, I gave her not one, but three different routes (路线). After she left, I laughed at how things had changed. From getting lost on simple walks to confidently guiding others, this year will forever be a reminder that despite the ups and downs, it is possible to find a place for myself in a big city.(最近，在舍布鲁克火车站，一位女士向我询问去圣德尼街的路线。令我高兴的是，我清楚这条路线。我兴奋不已，于是给了她三条不同的路线。她离开后，我暗自庆幸事情竟然发生了如此大的转变。从在简单的步行中迷路，到能够自信地为他人指路，今年无疑将永远提醒着我，即便经历起起落落，在大城市里找到属于自己的位置也是完全有可能的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一个全新的大城市蒙特利尔，从最初的孤独、困惑和不适应，通过结交朋友、建立社群，最终找到归属感和自我定位的历程。D选项“Finding My Place in Montreal(在蒙特利尔找到我的位置)”能够概括文章主旨，且与文章最后一句中“find a place for myself in a big city”相呼应，为最佳标题，故选D。 C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 8. What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A. It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B. It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C. It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D. It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 9. What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A. To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B. To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C. To make all household products with strong scents. D. To expand product lines by testing on animals. 10. What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A. It will produce more scented products. B. It may leave traditional products unsold. C. Its products have been seen in retail stores. D. It may expand its market through retail stores. 11 What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B. To promote a sustainable business model. C. To analyze the global recycling system. D. To advertise a new retail store chain. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了总部在加州的Greatfill以可重复使用家居产品提供零浪费方案，介绍其产品、减少塑料垃圾方式、环保使命及销售渠道，获用户好评。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. (每种产品的入门套装都配有一个耐用的食品级彩色钢瓶，可重复使用且终身保修。这有助于避免使用塑料喷雾瓶和按压瓶。)”可知，Greatfill减少塑料垃圾的主要方式之一是提供可重复使用的钢瓶，而非塑料瓶。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” (该公司的使命是：“通过让补充装变得便捷、经济且有趣，来避免使用一次性塑料。”)”可知，Greatfill的使命是通过补充装解决方案避免使用一次性塑料。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. (产品可在线订购，很快将进入零售店。)”可知，Greatfill产品即将进入零售店，由此可推断其可能通过零售店扩大市场。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. (总部位于加利福尼亚州的Greatfill公司提供可重复使用的家居产品，作为零浪费解决方案。该公司关注家庭、人类和环境的健康。)”及后文对其产品、使命和销售方式的介绍可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是推广Greatfill这种可持续的商业模式（零浪费、可重复使用、环保）。故选B项。 D In recent years, RNA has risen from a little-known molecule (分子) to the cutting edge in biotechnology. Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. In his book The catalyst, Nobel-prize winning chemist Thomas Cech tells the story of the discoveries that pushed RNA to the heart of modern laboratory techniques, gene-editing approaches and therapeutics (治疗学). The first half of the book explores how researchers in the 1950s-70s uncovered messenger RNA (mRNA) — the molecule that carries DNA instructions to build proteins. A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. The second half of the book deals with how gene-editing tools and therapeutics have been developed, thanks to basic research into RNA’s various functions. For instance, the mRNA vaccines (疫苗) that beat back COVID-19 were developed in less than a year. But they were built on the back of decades of work on ways to change RNAs to deliver them into cells. Similar vaccines are now being developed to combat the deadly respiratory syncytial virus, the common cold and even cancer. Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. As he argues, RNA's ongoing story teaches a vital lesson: today’s “useless” research often seeds tomorrow's revolutions. Cech asks, might these mysterious RNAs hold the key to understanding what makes us human? Finding the answer, he predicts, will probably fill “future chapters in the book of RNA”. Cech asks readers to look beyond the textbooks, to future discoveries. Combining scientific strictness with storytelling clarity, The catalyst bridges specialized knowledge and public understanding. Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. 12. What does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Talented. B. Many-sided. C. Specialized. D. Organized. 13. What surprised scientists in the 1970s? A. RNA could regulate gene activity. B. RNA vaccines could fight viruses effectively. C. mRNA was discovered to carry DNA instructions. D. The gene sequence didn't match the protein sequence exactly. 14. What’s Cech’s attitude towards curiosity-driven research in his book The catalyst? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 15. What can we learn about The catalyst according to the text? A. It has won its author the Nobel Prize. B. It's mainly targeted at students. C. It's filled with difficult academic items. D. It's intended for professionals and the masses. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍RNA近年来成为生物技术前沿，诺奖得主切赫在《The catalyst》中讲其相关发现，还提及书的结构、作者对科研的看法及书籍特点。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists now see it as a versatile player in evolution and cell biology, with a wide range of functions. (科学家们现在认为，RNA 在进化和细胞生物学中是一个versatile角色，具有广泛的功能。)”可知，“with a wide range of functions(具有广泛的功能)”是对“versatile”的解释，由此可推测其意为“多方面的、多功能的”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A major surprise came in 1977: genes in plants and animals contain “junk” sections called introns, which cells cut out before making proteins. This discovery shocked the field, as no one had predicted that gene sequence would not correspond precisely to protein sequence. (1977年出现了一个重大惊喜：植物和动物的基因中含有被称为内含子的“垃圾”片段，细胞在制造蛋白质前会将其切除。这一发现震惊了该领域，因为没有人预测到基因序列与蛋白质序列不会完全对应。)”可知，20世纪70年代令科学家惊讶的是基因序列与蛋白质序列不完全匹配。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Cech concludes by singing the praises of the importance of curiosity-driven research, so beautifully illustrated in The catalyst. (切赫在书的结尾赞扬了好奇心驱动研究的重要性，这一点在《The catalyst》一书中得到了完美的诠释。)”可知，“singing the praises of(赞扬)”表明切赫对好奇心驱动的研究持热情、支持的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cech’s engaging and clear account will appeal to general readers and specialists alike. (切赫引人入胜且清晰易懂的叙述既吸引普通读者，也吸引专业人士。)” 可知，《The catalyst》这本书的读者群体既包括专业人士，也包括大众。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps To Unlocking Your Inner Motivation When it comes to living a fulfilled life, there are specific steps that we have to follow. We always feel like something is missing because we don't channel our inner motivation. Some people are born with an inner fuel motivating them to fulfill their dreams. ____16____. So today, I am going to tell you the secret steps that can help you channel your inner motivation. ____17____ Setting a goal is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal? If you tell yourself that you are going to write a 50,000-word book in one day, can it be considered a goal? Your goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This approach clarifies what you need to do and helps you plan your time effectively. Divide Your Task ____18____. Sometimes, when we think that we have a lot to do on our hands, we end up doing nothing because the fear of having to do a lot of work paralyzes us. It is always better to divide your main goal into smaller, achievable tasks. Achieving one task at a time will give you a positive boost that will help fuel your enthusiasm. Set A Reward For each task that you achieve, set a reward. ____19____. Rewarding yourself will lead to positive thinking, which is a big contributor to staying motivated. Stay Positive You are not always going to succeed on the first try; sometimes you might fail. ____20____. Staying positive while facing setbacks is going to fuel your motivation. By applying these strategies, you can develop a strong and sustainable motivation to achieve what matters most to you. A. Share Your Goal B. Set A “SMART” Goal C. Things might not go the way you plan them D. It can be overwhelming to look at your goal as a whole E. It could be something simple, like a nice meal or a movie F. But it can be difficult for others to find a motivating factor G. Sharing your progress is a recognized way of staying on track 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕激发内在动力展开，介绍设定SMART目标、分解任务、设置奖励、保持积极这几步策略，助人们以持续动力实现重要目标。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some people are born with an inner fuel motivating them to fulfill their dreams.(有些人天生就有内在动力，激励他们实现梦想。)”可知，前文提及部分人天生有内在动力，空格处需体现转折，说明另一部分人的情况。F项“But it can be difficult for others to find a motivating factor.(但对另一些人来说，找到激励因素可能很困难。)”符合语境，“But”表转折，“others”与“Some people”形成对比，引出下文“帮助激发内在动力的方法”，承上启下。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Your goal should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.(你的目标应该是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的。)”可知，本段围绕“SMART 原则的目标”展开，空格处需作为段落主题句点明核心。B项“Set A “SMART” Goal(设定一个“SMART”目标。)”符合语境，““SMART” Goal”与下文“specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound”直接呼应，准确概括段落内容，作为主题句恰当。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由由上文“Divide Your Task (分解任务)”和下文“Sometimes, when we think that we have a lot to do on our hands, we end up doing nothing because the fear of having to do a lot of work paralyzes us.(有时候，当我们觉得有很多事情要做时，最终却什么都没做，因为害怕要做大量工作而让我们无法行动。)”可知，空格处需说明“整体看待目标”的问题。D项“It can be overwhelming to look at your goal as a whole.(把目标当作一个整体来看，可能会让人不知所措。)”符合语境，“look at your goal as a whole”与下文“fear of having to do a lot of work” 呼应，解释了为何需要“分解任务”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由上文“For each task that you achieve, set a reward.(每完成一项任务，就设置一个奖励。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“奖励”的具体形式。E项“It could be something simple, like a nice meal or a movie.(它可以是简单的东西，比如一顿美餐或一场电影。)”符合语境，“It”指代 “a reward”，“a nice meal or a movie”是对“奖励”的具体举例，使前文“设置奖励”的建议更具可操作性，衔接自然。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“You are not always going to succeed on the first try; sometimes you might fail.(你不一定第一次尝试就能成功；有时候你可能会失败。)”和下文“Staying positive while facing setbacks is going to fuel your motivation.(面对挫折时保持积极，会激发你的动力。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明“失败”或“计划不顺利”的情况。C项“Things might not go the way you plan them.(事情可能不会按你的计划进行。)”符合语境，“Things might not go the way you plan them”承接前文“fail”，与下文“facing setbacks” 呼应，共同强调“保持积极”的必要性，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do the things we really like. Sometimes we feel ____21____, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t ____22____ young forever. When we look back on all the ____23____ in life with a (n) ____24____ attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually ____25____ growing gains. As young girls, my sisters and I were forced by my parents to do so many things that we never liked. They ____26____ me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I ____27____ music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But ____28____ now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always ____29____ me along, not because they wanted me to suffer ____30____ because they wanted me to ____31____ in life. Every moment of our lives we are either living or ____32____, so live life ____33____! We are all going to ____34____ growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. If we realize that these pains are just small ____35____ on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 21. A. escaped B. trapped C. relaxed D. amazed 22. A. waste B. share C. stay D. quit 23. A. hardships B. happiness C. richness D. poverty 24. A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. pessimistic 25. A. turn down B. turn around C. turn away D. turn into 26. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged 27. A. played B. loved C. hated D. edited 28. A. looking back B. pointing at C. looking into D. pointing out 29. A. ignoring B. pushing C. blaming D. staring 30. A. and B. until C. or D. but 31. A. fail B. succeed C. doubt D. complain 32. A. nodding B. dying C. hanging D. rising 33. A. to some extent B. to the point C. to the fullest D. to our credit 34. A. experience B. expect C. keep D. shape 35. A. rewards B. tips C. rainbows D. bumps 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。成长不易且常伴痛苦，作者回顾曾被迫学音乐的经历，领悟到成长之痛实则会化为收获，鼓励人们正视痛苦，积极生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们感到被困住，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们只是不明白为什么我们不能永远保持年轻。A. escaped逃脱的；B. trapped被困的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do the things we really like”可知，被迫做不想做的事会让人有被困住的感觉，trapped符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们感到被困住，有时我们感到恐惧，有时我们只是不明白为什么我们不能永远保持年轻。A. waste浪费；B. share分享；C. stay保持；D. quit放弃。根据下文“young forever”以及语境可知，这里指永远保持年轻，stay young，是固定搭配，意为“保持年轻”，符合“希望不长大”的语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们以积极的态度回顾生活中的所有艰辛时，我们会意识到所有成长的痛苦实际上都变成了成长的收获。A. hardships艰辛；B. happiness幸福；C. richness丰富；D. poverty贫穷。根据下文“growing pains”可知，此处指生活中的艰辛，hardships是“pains”的同义替换，符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“we realize that all of our growing pains actually ____ growing gains”以及语境可知，这里指只有以积极的态度回顾，才能发现痛苦背后的收获，positive符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. turn down拒绝；B. turn around转身；C. turn away避开；D. turn into变成。根据下文“growing pains”与“growing gains”的对比可知，此处指痛苦变成收获，turn into符合“从一种状态转变为另一种状态”的语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学弹钢琴。A. made使、让（后接不带to的不定式）；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫（语气较强，常接sb. to do）；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“were forced by my parents”可知，这里指父母让作者学乐器，made sb. do sth.，符合此处“迫使做某事”的语境，且语法搭配正确；forced后需接“me to learn”，故排除。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的事。A. played演奏；B. loved喜爱；C. hated讨厌；D. edited编辑。根据下文“just because it was what they wanted me to do”可知，作者因被迫学习而讨厌音乐，hated符合“被动做事的抵触情绪”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在回想起来，我很庆幸父母鼓励我上音乐课。A. looking back回顾；B. pointing at指向；C. looking into调查；D. pointing out指出。根据下文“now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons”可知，作者是在回顾过去的经历，looking back符合“从现在看过去”的语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的父母和老师一直在推动我前进，不是因为他们想让我受苦，而是因为他们想让我在生活中成功。A. ignoring忽视；B. pushing推动；C. blaming责怪；D. staring凝视。根据上文“encouraged me to take music lessons”以及语境可知，父母和老师是在推动作者进步，pushing符合“助力成长”的语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. and和；B. until直到；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据上文“not because they wanted me to suffer”以及语境可知，这里考查not... but...，是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，此处强调父母的目的是让作者成功，而非让其受苦，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fail失败；B. succeed成功；C. doubt怀疑；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“they wanted me to”以及常识可知，父母推动孩子学习的最终目的是希望孩子成功，succeed符合“积极的成长目标”语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们生命中的每一刻，我们要么在好好生活，要么在虚度光阴（走向“枯萎”），所以要尽情地生活！A. nodding点头；B. dying枯萎、逐渐消失；C. hanging悬挂；D. rising上升。根据上文“either living or”可知，此处表选择关系，“dying”与“living(鲜活地生活)”形成对比，体现“不积极生活便如同虚度”的含义。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们生命中的每一刻，要么在成长，要么在停滞，所以要尽情生活！A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. to the point切中要害；C. to the fullest尽情地；D. to our credit值得赞扬的是。根据上文“live life”以及语境可知，此处指尽情地生活，to the fullest 符合“积极对待生活”的语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会经历成长的痛苦，但它们只是生活中的小烦恼。A. experience经历；B. expect期待；C. keep保持；D. shape塑造。根据下文“growing pains”以及语境可知，“成长的痛苦”是人生中会经历的事情，experience 符合“亲身遭遇”的语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小坎坷，我们就会意识到成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获！A. rewards奖励；B. tips建议；C. rainbows彩虹；D. bumps坎坷。根据下文“on our road to success”可知，这里指痛苦是成功路上的坎坷，bumps 符合“道路上的障碍”的比喻语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Acrobatic (杂技) Art Theater has reached its amazing international milestone so far. While performing in Torrelavega, Spain, they gave their 800th global show of their original acrobatic play, Dream Journey — Mysterious Xiangxi. ____36____ was expected, it was a huge success for sharing Chinese culture globally. The audience loved the show and erupted in thunderous ____37____ (applaud) after it ended, paying their respects to this performance. This exciting reaction proves that the show has ____38____ (extreme) great artistic quality and appeals to people from different cultures. It also shows how much international audiences admire this special performance ____39____ (create) by artists in China's Xiangxi region. This performance in Spain is part of ____40____ international tour which started earlier and will continue until January 2026. ___41___ is reported that the theater group will visit more than 50 Spanish cities and put ____42____ over 140 performances during this time. This long tour will help spread Xiangxi culture around the world like never before. It gives many people a chance ____43____ (learn) about the rich traditions and fascinating stories of Xiangxi. 【答案】36. As 37. applause 38. extremely 39. created 40. an 41. It 42. on 43. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了湖南杂技艺术剧院在西班牙托雷拉韦加演出其原创杂技剧《梦之旅·神秘湘西》的第800场全球演出，标志着该剧在国际传播中华文化方面取得的重要成就。文章还介绍了该剧的艺术价值以及后续的国际巡演计划。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如预期的那样，它在全球分享中国文化方面取得了巨大成功。空白处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，演出结束后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，向这场演出致敬。空白处应填入名词作宾语，applaud的名词形式是applause，意为“掌声”，为不可数名词。故填applause。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种令人兴奋的反应证明这场演出具有极高的艺术品质，吸引了来自不同文化背景的人。空白处应填入副词修饰形容词great，extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也表明国际观众是多么欣赏中国湘西地区的艺术家创作的这场特别演出。空白处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词performance，create与performance之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次在西班牙的演出是早些时候开始并将持续到2026年1月的国际巡演的一部分。空白处应填入冠词修饰名词tour，表示“一次国际巡演”，且international以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查代词、固定句型。句意：据报道，该剧团将访问50多个西班牙城市，并在此期间进行140多场演出。此处考查固定句型“It is reported that...”，意为“据报道……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查介词、固定短语。句意：同上。此处为固定短语“put on”，意为“上演，演出”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让许多人有机会了解湘西丰富的传统和迷人的故事。空白处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词chance，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且chance后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 44. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris打算来贵州旅游，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Chris回信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m absolutely delighted to know you’re planning a trip to Guizhou! Among all the amazing spots here, I highly recommend Huangguoshu Waterfall—it’s a real gem you shouldn’t miss. As China’s largest waterfall, it’s breathtakingly grand. When you stand by its side, you’ll be wrapped in cool mist and stunned by the thunderous sound of water crashing down. The nearby karst mountains and crystal-clear streams add more beauty to the scene. What’s more, taking a boat to get up close lets you experience its magic in a whole new way. You’ll also find local snacks like spicy tofu nearby to try! I truly hope you’ll have an unforgettable and wonderful time exploring Guizhou. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris回信，推荐贵州的一个旅游胜地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 使震惊：stunn→astonish 令人惊叹的：amazing→marvelous 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As China’s largest waterfall, it’s breathtakingly grand. 拓展句：As it is China’s largest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall is breathtakingly grand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m absolutely delighted to know you’re planning a trip to Guizhou! （运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作know的宾语） 【高分句型2】When you stand by its side, you’ll be wrapped in cool mist and stunned by the thunderous sound of water crashing down. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I must share a heart-warming experience I cherished this week, both as a caring individual and a member of the community. I take the train, my main commuting (通勤) way, to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite easily as there is a way at the back of the station which provides a great shortcut. In summer, when it’s hot, I always try to rush through it because it can get quite smelly from all the garbage that people throw away. It was one of those days that I was trying to rush through as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most unexpected and beautiful act by an old woman walking ahead of me with the help of a white stick. The old woman was quite short and thin, and had white hair. I remember that she was wearing a bright orange jacket and she was walking, assisted by a white cane. She was walking slowly as each step took some effort. I hadn’t particularly noticed her at first, until she stopped near a garbage bin. She slowly laid her walking stick against the garbage bin and then leaned on it with her right hand. Then she bent down and reached for the garbage, but she clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She picked up some garbage off the ground with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again, all the while using the garbage bin to support herself. She threw the garbage inside the bin, dusted her trousers off and then reached for her walking cane again. She then gradually stood up straight and carried on walking. I was blown away to see this amazing old woman make such a painstaking effort to keep even a small part of the way clean! I haven't been able to stop thinking about that all day. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by the old woman’s act, I also did my part in keeping the way clean. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word spread, and our efforts soon caught the attention of the local community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Inspired by the old woman’s act, I also did my part in keeping the way clean. The next morning, I brought a pair of gloves and a big garbage bag from home before heading to the station. As I walked through the shortcut, I bent down to pick up every piece of trash I saw — crinkled snack bags, empty plastic bottles, and even tiny candy wrappers hidden in the grass. It took me a few extra minutes, but seeing the path grow cleaner made my heart feel light. Later, I started asking my neighbors who also took the train to join me. To my surprise, two of them agreed right away, and soon we formed a small team that cleaned the area every weekday morning.​ Word spread, and our efforts soon caught the attention of the local community. The neighborhood committee heard about what we were doing and provided us with more cleaning supplies — brooms, dustpans, and even trash cans with “Keep Our Home Clean” labels. Some students from the nearby primary school also volunteered on weekends, bringing their parents along too. Gradually, the smelly shortcut transformed into a tidy, pleasant path. Last week, I even saw the old woman with the white stick again. When she walked through the clean path, she stopped for a moment, smiled, and nodded at us gratefully. That small gesture made me realize: a single kind act can spark a chain reaction, making the whole community warmer.​ 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者分享通勤时见拄拐老妇费力捡垃圾清洁小路的暖心经历，此行为触动作者，也让作者后续参与到清洁中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受这位老妇人行为的启发，我也尽己所能维护这条小路的清洁。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者受老妇启发，带工具清理小路垃圾，还邀邻居加入，组成团队每日清扫。 ②由第二段首句内容“消息传开来，我们的努力很快引起了当地社区的关注。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：社区关注作者等人行动，提供支持，更多人参与，小路变整洁，作者也领悟善举的力量。 2.续写线索： 受老妇启发——清理小路垃圾——邀邻居加入—— 更多人参与——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始：begin/start ②.提供：provide/offer ③.看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②.感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It took me a few extra minutes, but seeing the path grow cleaner made my heart feel light. （运用了动名词短语作主语） [高分句型2]. Later, I started asking my neighbors who also took the train to join me. （运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. Some students from the nearby primary school also volunteered on weekends, bringing their parents along too. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $