精品解析：福建省2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级上学期第二次月考检测英语试题

模块二 月考卷 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the model house made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspapers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students in the class are girls? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is World Wetlands Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Clean a lake. B. Visit a wetland. C. Collect rubbish. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of pollution do the speakers talk about? A. Light pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 13. How do they get to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Visiting a library. C. Interviewing a person. 15 What is the boy going to make? A. A tree. B. A box. C. A tie. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August ____16____. Why ▶Elephants are in ____17____. ▶They are losing their ____18____. ▶Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙). How ▶Protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. ▶____19____ rules on elephant protection. ▶Do more studies to ____20____ understand the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. 综合运用(一) Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. B: Turn off the light, Frank. ____21____ A: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. B: I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____22____ A: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____23____ B: You should take your own bags when you go shopping. A: That’s easy. ____24____ What else? B: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. A: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. B: But it’s good for the environment. ____25____ A: And you live close to school. B: Just do anything that we can do. A: OK! A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes? C. I will do that from now on. D. What else does the book say? E. I like riding my bike as well. F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. G. I drive to school every day. III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a ___26___ love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals...They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not ___27___ has known this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng ___28___ to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be ___29___, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in ___30___ to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive ___31___ meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it ___32___ how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct ___33___ of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and ___34___ ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has got ____35____ attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become a common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 26. A. deep B. simple C. sweet 27 A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 28. A. decided B. managed C. continued 29. A. reached B. avoided C. seen 30. A. class B. space C. nature 31. A. although B. but C. and 32. A. talks about B. hears about C. learns about 33. A. program B. term C. form 34. A. difficult B. lively C. awful 35. A. little B. wide C. short IV. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday. You’d better wear sports shoes. The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Xinhua Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! You can play with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for the good work. 36. According to the passage, volunteers need to _________ if they plan to plant trees. A. bring tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. be free this Saturday 37. How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Eleven-year-old Jack can volunteer to plant trees. B. Volunteers need to wear sports shoes when repainting the walls. C. Each volunteer gets a gift if he or she collects the rubbish. D. People of all ages can take part in the rubbish collecting activity. B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers. ” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 39. The following are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 40. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A eat more food B. spread less pollen C. have more fruit D. produce more seeds 41. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 42. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 43. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 44. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 45. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 46. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 47. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in Western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as a forest does on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to reach the balance (平衡) by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 49. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 50. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 51. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 52. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are catching too many sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming better. 53. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Climate change may be worse. B. There will be more overfishing and bycatch. C. There will be more sea cows in the future. D. Humans should take action to protect the tiger sharks. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___54___ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ___55___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___56___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ___57___ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ___58___ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. It’s dangerous for both you and the animals. F. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It is found only in Xizang, China now. Thang-ga paintings have a long history. It started from the Tang Dynasty. It shows people’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made them in many secret (秘密的) ways. As time goes by, people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills of some types were completely lost. It’s a pity that some traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 59. When did people start creating Thang-ga paintings? _____________________________________________ 60. What has made the paints used in Thang-ga so special? _____________________________________________ 61. How long can the colors of Thang-ga last? _____________________________________________ 62. What do people use now to make Thang-ga paints? _____________________________________________ 63. How do you like Thang-ga? Why? _____________________________________________ 综合运用(二) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal ____64____ their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much ___65___ (easy) for people to manage their waste. The machine is quite ____66____ (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply ____67____ (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle ____68____ also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has ____69____ (appear) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught ____70____ (they) how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental ____71____ (problem), and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best ____72____ (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is ____73____ example of using technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. VI. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. pain, throat ____________________________________________________ 75. harm, hearing ____________________________________________________ 76. none, good ____________________________________________________ 77. shouldn’t ____________________________________________________ 78. school instead of ____________________________________________________ 79. ought to, when ____________________________________________________ VII. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 假如你是李华，你校上周开展了“尽我绵薄之力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动并谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday October 18th Place Forest Park Purposes learn about how to protect trees; make the city more beautiful ... Activities watch a movie about trees; enjoy a show ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名等信息。 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Forest Park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $模块二月考卷第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, don't spit anywhere in public. Don't spit anywhere in public. Two people use sunlight to produce electricity. People use sunlight to produce electricity. Three, the land is too dry to grow rice. The land is too high to grow rice. For we can see bees and butterflies dancing in the park. We can see bees and butterflies dancing in the park. Five, I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。This model house looks great. What's IT made of wood or plastic? neither. I made IT with some old newspapers. This model house looks great. What's IT made of wood or plastic? neither. I made IT with some old newspapers. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。There are sixty students in our class and twenty of them are girls. Then there are forty boys in your class. There are sixty students in our class and twenty of them are girls. Then there are forty boys in your class. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? Me too. And I think it's also good for my health. I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? Me too. And I think it's also good for my health. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Look, there are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. Look, there are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Would you like to tell me something about . world weet land's day? sure. It's on february second. What can wetlands do for us? They can make water clear, and they are home to many wild animals. Wow, they are so important to us. We should do something to protect them. Yes, we plan to collect rubbish in the Green wetland this sunday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. Would you like to tell me something about world . weet land's day? Sure, it's on february is second. What can wetlands do for us? They can make water clear, and they are home to many wild animals. Wow, they are so important to us. We should do something to protect them. Yes, we plan to collect rubbish in the Green wetland this sunday. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。The sun is very beautiful today. I ve never seen IT. So red. yeah. IT looks more beautiful than usual. But IT is caused by air pollution. really. I never knew that. yeah. So more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect the environment. Well, we've already done our part. We traveled to work together in one car. Yeah, it's your turn to drive next week. Don't be late to pick me up. No problem. The sun is very beautiful today. I ve never seen IT. So red. yeah. IT looks more beautiful than usual. But IT is caused by air pollution. really. I never knew that. yeah. So more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect the environment. Well, we've already done our part. We travel to work together in one car. Yeah, it's your turn to drive next week. Don't be late to pick me up. No problem. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you about your plans for the coming earth day? sure. I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. What kind of activity is IT? Well, the activity asks us students to make art pieces with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with milk boxes in my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. Sounds cool. You're saving our earth. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you about your plans for the coming earth day? sure. I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. What kind of activity is IT? Well, the activity. Asus students to make art pieces with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with milk boxes in my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. Sounds cool. You're saving our earth. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。World elephant day is a early event to encourage people to protect elephants. IT is on August twelve. Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that an elephant never forgets. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's worse, some people kill them for their ivory. We should try to help save the elephants. First, every one of us should protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. Second, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Third, scientists can do more studies to Better understand the elephants habits and improve the quality of life for elephants. Let's work together to save the elephants. World elephant day is a yearly event to encourage people to protect elephants. IT is on August twelve. Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that the elephant never forgets. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's worse, some people kill them for their ivory. We should try to help save the elephants. First, every one of us should protect the forests and start buying things made of ivory. Second, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Third, scientists can do more studies to Better understand the elephants habits and improve the quality of life for elephants. Let's work together to save the elephants. World elephant day is a yearly event to encourage people to protect elephants. IT is on August twelve. Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that an elephant never forgets. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What's worse, some people kill them for their ivory. We should try to help save the elephants. First, every one of us should protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. Second, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Third, scientists can do more studies to Better understand the elephant habits and improve the quality of life for elephants. Let's work together to save the elephants. 模块二 月考卷 （满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t spit anywhere in public. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People use sunlight to produce electricity. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The land is too dry to grow rice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We can see bees and butterflies dancing in the park. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I often take a cloth bag when I go shopping. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the model house made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspapers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic? M: Neither. I made it with some old newspapers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students in the class are girls? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are sixty students in our class, and twenty of them are girls. W: Then there are forty boys in your class. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? W: Me too. And I think it’s also good for my health. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers see in the river? A. Some rubbish. B. Some bags. C. Some fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember? W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is World Wetlands Day? A. On February 2nd. B. On February 22nd. C. On March 2nd. 11. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Clean a lake. B. Visit a wetland. C. Collect rubbish. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to tell me something about World Wetlands Day? M: Sure. It’s on February 2nd. W: What can wetlands do for us? M: They can make water clear. And they are home to many wild animals. W: Wow, they are so important to us. We should do something to protect them. M: Yes. We plan to collect rubbish in the Green Wetland this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, I’d love to. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of pollution do the speakers talk about? A. Light pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 13. How do they get to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The sun is very beautiful today. I’ve never seen it so red. M: Yeah, it looks more beautiful than usual, but it is caused by air pollution. W: Really? I never knew that. M: Yeah. So more people need to take public transportation or travel together in one car to protect the environment. W: Well, we’ve already done our part. We travel to work together in one car. M: Yeah, it’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late to pick me up. W: No problem! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Visiting a library. C. Interviewing a person. 15. What is the boy going to make? A. A tree. B. A box. C. A tie. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. Could I ask you about your plans for the coming Earth Day? M: Sure. I’m going to join in an activity held by the library. W: What kind of activity is it? M: Well, the activity asks us students to make art pieces with used things. W: How interesting! What are you going to make? M: I’m going to make a tree with milk boxes and my father’s old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. W: Sounds cool. You’re saving our earth. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save the Elephants When World Elephant Day is on August ____16____. Why ▶Elephants are in ____17____. ▶They are losing their ____18____. ▶Some people kill them for their ivory (象牙). How ▶Protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. ▶____19____ rules on elephant protection. ▶Do more studies to ____20____ understand the elephants’ habits and improve their quality of life. 【答案】16. 12##12th##twelfth 17. danger 18. homes 19. Develop 20. better 【解析】 【原文】World Elephant Day is a yearly event to encourage people to protect elephants. It is on August 12th. Elephants and humans share a long history. Elephants are huge and smart animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. However, elephants are in danger. People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. What’s worse, some people kill them for their ivory. We should try to help save the elephants. First, every one of us should protect the forests and stop buying things made of ivory. Second, governments should develop rules on elephant protection. Third, scientists can do more studies to better understand the elephants’ habits and improve the quality of life for elephants. Let’s work together to save the elephants. 综合运用(一) Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. B: Turn off the light, Frank. ____21____ A: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. B: I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____22____ A: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____23____ B: You should take your own bags when you go shopping. A: That’s easy. ____24____ What else? B: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. A: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. B: But it’s good for the environment. ____25____ A: And you live close to school. B: Just do anything that we can do A: OK! A. It saves electricity. B. Is it good for our eyes? C. I will do that from now on. D. What else does the book say? E. I like riding my bike as well. F. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. G. I drive to school every day. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了B向A分享环保建议，包括关灯省电、洗头时关掉淋浴、自带购物袋和骑自行车等，A表示愿意采纳部分建议，但对骑自行车上学表示困难。 【21题详解】 根据“Turn off the light, Frank.”和“Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.”可知，B在提醒Frank关灯的重要性。选项A“它能省电”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment.”和“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知，B在分享书中提到的环保建议。选项F“比如洗头时关掉淋浴”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，A在回应B的建议，询问还有什么。选项D“书上还说了什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“That’s easy.”和“What else?”可知，A表示愿意采纳建议。选项C“从现在开始我会这么做”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“But it’s good for the environment.”和“And you live close to school.”以及“It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.”可知，B在强调骑自行车的好处。选项E“我也喜欢骑自行车”符合语境，故选E。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a ___26___ love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals...They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not ___27___ has known this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng ___28___ to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be ___29___, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in ___30___ to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive ___31___ meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it ___32___ how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct ___33___ of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and ___34___ ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has got ____35____ attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become a common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 26. A. deep B. simple C. sweet 27. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody 28. A. decided B. managed C. continued 29. A. reached B. avoided C. seen 30. A. class B. space C. nature 31. A. although B. but C. and 32. A. talks about B. hears about C. learns about 33. A. program B. term C. form 34. A. difficult B. lively C. awful 35. A. little B. wide C. short 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川农村姑娘郑欢因为热爱自然，通过成立一个组织，开发游戏和数字艺术作品，来提高人们对自然的理解，并呼吁人们重视气候变化问题。 【26题详解】 句意：26岁的郑欢在四川的一个村庄长大，她热爱大自然。 deep深的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“has a...love for nature”可知，此处是指她对大自然非常热爱，即深深的热爱。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在它们身上没有价格标签，并不是每个人都知道这一点。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not...has known this,”可知，此处是指虽然地球上有这些珍贵的阳光，空气，水及动植物，但是并不是每一个人都知道这一点。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：郑欢决定做出改变。 decided决定；managed设法完成；continued继续。根据“She started an organization.”可知，此处是指她决定做出改变。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，使气候变化成为可以看到、感觉到和处理的事情。 reached达到；avoided避免；seen看到。根据“makes climate change something that can be..., felt and dealt with.”可知，此处是指使得气候变化能被看到、感觉到和处理。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：玩家给自然界中不同的植物和动物拍照来获得积分。 class班级；space空间；nature自然。根据“What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.”及“Players take pictures of different plants and animals in...”可知，此处是指给大自然中的动植物进行拍照。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它们对我来说都变得有生命和意义，因为现在我认识了它们。 although尽管；but但是；and并且。根据“They have all become alive...meaningful to me because now I know them.”可知，此处是指对她来说，它们已经变得有生命并且有意义。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：郑邀请艺术家根据《人工智能2041》一书创作作品，该书讲述了人工智能在未来将如何影响环境。 talks about谈论；hears about听说；learns about了解。根据“it...how AI will affect the environment in the future.”可知，此处是指这本书谈论了关于未来人工智能如何影响环境的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：“绘画是一种直接的艺术形式，数字绘画可以在更短的时间内接触到更多的人，”郑说。 program项目；term学期；form形式。根据““Paintings are a direct...of art...”可知，此处是指绘画是一种艺术形式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“我想用美丽而生动的方式谈论气候变化，以增加人们对自然的了解，”她补充道。 difficult困难的；lively生动的；awful糟糕的。根据“in beautiful and...ways to increase people’s understanding of nature”可知，此处是指以美丽生动的方式来谈论气候变化。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：郑的作品得到了广泛的关注，越来越多的人加入了她的团队。 little少量的；wide广泛的；short短暂的。根据“...more people have joined her group.”可知，更多的人加入了她的团队中，由此推知她的作品应该是受到了广泛的关注。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，28小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday. You’d better wear sports shoes. The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No. 18, Xinhua Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools (工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! You can play with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for the good work. 36. According to the passage, volunteers need to _________ if they plan to plant trees. A. bring tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. be free this Saturday 37. How long will it take volunteers to collect rubbish? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3 hours. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Eleven-year-old Jack can volunteer to plant trees. B. Volunteers need to wear sports shoes when repainting the walls. C. Each volunteer gets a gift if he or she collects the rubbish. D. People of all ages can take part in the rubbish collecting activity. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三项志愿者活动，包括活动的时间、地点、要求等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据植树活动部分“You’d better wear sports shoes.”可知，如果志愿者计划去植树，需要穿运动鞋。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据收集垃圾活动部分“We are going to collect rubbish at Gushan Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，收集垃圾的时间是2.5小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据收集垃圾活动部分“No matter how old you are, come and join us!”可知，所有年龄段的人都可以参加收集垃圾活动。故选D。 B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A recent study led by Dr. Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr. Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around. “The results were much more severe than we thought,” said Dr. Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers. ” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 39. The following are pollinators EXCEPT ________. A. B. C. D. 40. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. have more fruit D. produce more seeds 41. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They found food more easily. B. They couldn’t find each other. C. They didn’t hang around. D. They flew in more than usual. 42. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in Chinese? A. 严重的 B. 不同的 C. 非凡的 D. 可喜的 43. The passage is mainly about ________. A. bees and butterflies B. pollen and flowers C. bad gas and smells D. air pollution and pollinators 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects”可知，传花粉包括蜜蜂、蝴蝶和其他的昆虫，不包括“花”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around.”可知在这些地区，他们发现只有30%的传粉者飞了进来，空气污染会影响传花粉者的工作效率，因此可以推断空气污染会导致花粉传播变少。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang (徘徊) around.”可知，在充满污染气体的区域，传花粉者的活力降低，不会四处飞动。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”可知，污染太严重了，不利于花的生长，故此处划线部分意为“严重的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。本文全文介绍了空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。故选D。 C As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred (神圣) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树). A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. in hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 44. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 45. What may happen if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 46. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 47. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. Baobab Trees in Asia B. A Magic Tree in Danger C. The Sacred Tree of Africa D. The Hugest Tree in the World 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，一棵猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果在非洲每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，将会解决50%以上的粮食问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A baobab tree is valuable.”以及通读全段可知，第三段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段介绍猴面包树的形状和用处。故C选项符合题意，故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“It is called the ‘sacred tree of Africa’—baobab tree.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，C选项“非洲的圣树”为最佳标题。故选C。 D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in Western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there—the largest in the world. Tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as a forest does on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to reach the balance (平衡) by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 49. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 50. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 51. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 52. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are catching too many sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming better. 53. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Climate change may be worse. B. There will be more overfishing and bycatch. C. There will be more sea cows in the future. D. Humans should take action to protect the tiger sharks. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕西澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的老虎鲨展开，介绍了老虎鲨的食性、对海洋生态系统及应对气候变化的重要作用，同时指出全球老虎鲨数量在减少，强调了保护老虎鲨的紧迫性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知，老虎鲨是鲨鱼湾的常客，它们会在海草中穿梭，有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为食物，所以从第一段我们能知道老虎鲨吃海牛。A选项正确。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Although tiger sharks are dangerous, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change.”可知，虽然老虎鲨很危险，但它们对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，事实上，它们也能成为我们阻止气候变化的强大朋友，这里的“they”指代前面提到的“Tiger sharks”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.”可知，每头海牛每天大约吃40公斤海草，那么两头海牛一天吃的海草量就是40×2 = 80公斤。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia.”可知，在全球范围内，老虎鲨的数量正在减少，包括澳大利亚的一些种群。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的).”可知，如果鲨鱼从海湾消失会怎样？了解它们如何支持生态系统变得更加紧迫，由此可推断人类应该采取行动保护老虎鲨。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___54___ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). ___55___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___56___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. ___57___ Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. ___58___ Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A. Here is some advice for you. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E. It’s dangerous for both you and the animals. F. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界野生动物日，并给出改善野生动物生存环境的建议，如了解当地野生动物、不私自带走野生动植物等。 【54题详解】 根据上文“World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It is a worldwide celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”可知，前文提出了“我们能为野生动物和植物做些什么”的问题，此处需要一句承上启下、引出后续建议的话，选项A“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，此处围绕“了解当地野生动物”展开，前文已给出“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”的方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择”是另一种了解野生动物的方式，符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据上文“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，前文建议“发现野生动植物不要带回家”，此处需要说明替代做法，选项B“相反你可以给它拍张照片”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”和下文“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，此处围绕“不要给野生动物喂人类食物”展开，后文提到了一种不良后果，选项D“有些动物吃人类的食物会生病”是另一种不良后果，符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，此处强调垃圾会把野生动物吸引到危险的道路上，所以前文应是建议不要在道路上扔垃圾，选项F“不要在道路上扔食物残渣或其他垃圾”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It is found only in Xizang, China now. Thang-ga paintings have a long history. It started from the Tang Dynasty. It shows people’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made them in many secret (秘密的) ways. As time goes by, people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills of some types were completely lost. It’s a pity that some traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 59. When did people start creating Thang-ga paintings? _____________________________________________ 60. What has made the paints used in Thang-ga so special? _____________________________________________ 61. How long can the colors of Thang-ga last? _____________________________________________ 62. What do people use now to make Thang-ga paints? _____________________________________________ 63. How do you like Thang-ga? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】59. In the Tang Dynasty. 60. The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists. 61. For hundreds of years. 62. Cheaper and more easily-made chemicals. 63. It’s wonderful. Because it’s an important art form of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西藏特有的唐卡艺术，包括其历史、颜料制作工艺的独特性以及传统技艺面临的失传问题。 【59题详解】 根据“It started from the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐卡绘画始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 【60题详解】 根据“Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones”可知，西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺使唐卡颜料与众不同。故填The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists. 【61题详解】 根据“The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years”可知，唐卡的色彩能持续数百年。故填For hundreds of years. 【62题详解】 根据“people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints”可知，现代人使用更廉价、易制的化学颜料。故填Cheaper and more easily-made chemicals. 【63题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：It’s wonderful. Because it’s an important art form of Chinese culture. 综合运用(二) Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal ____64____ their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much ___65___ (easy) for people to manage their waste. The machine is quite ____66____ (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply ____67____ (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle ____68____ also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has ____69____ (appear) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught ____70____ (they) how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental ____71____ (problem), and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best ____72____ (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is ____73____ example of using technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. 【答案】64. with 65. easier 66. useful 67. throws 68. but 69. appeared 70. them 71. problems 72. to create 73. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海新型智能废物回收机器的作用和意义，以及它对环境保护的积极影响。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难正确处理他们的废物。固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，故填easier。 【66题详解】 句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要废物。根据“quite”可知，此处需形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 【67题详解】 句意：只要把可回收废物扔进机器，任何人都可以在2分钟内拿到钱。根据“if he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，动词throw需用三单形式throws。故填throws。 【68题详解】 句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。根据“not only…but also…”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，动词appear需用过去分词appeared。故填appeared。 【70题详解】 句意： 当地人之一的余阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“taught”可知，此处需用宾格代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：我们的星球正面临许多环境问题，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更加绿色的未来。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数名词problems。故填problems。 【72题详解】 句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好影响，并尽最大努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best”可知，固定搭配“do one’s best to do”表示“尽力做某事”。故填to create。 【73题详解】 句意：总之，新型废物回收机器是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。“example”为元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 VI. 看图写话（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. pain, throat ____________________________________________________ 75. harm hearing ____________________________________________________ 76. none, good ____________________________________________________ 77. shouldn’t ____________________________________________________ 78. school, instead of ____________________________________________________ 79. ought to, when ____________________________________________________ 【答案】74. The boy/He has a pain in his throat. 75. Noise does harm to his hearing. 76. None of them is good at physics. 77. The girl/She shouldn’t pick flowers. 78. The boy goes to school by bike instead of by bus./He rides a bike to school instead of taking a bus. 79. The woman ought to shut off the electricity when she leaves a room./She ought to turn off the light when she leaves the room. 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据图片和提示词pain, throat可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他喉咙痛。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，时态为一般现在时。The boy/He是主语，has是谓语，a pain in his throat是宾语，故答案为The boy/He has a pain in his throat. 【75题详解】 根据图片和提示词harm, hearing可知，本句应表达为“噪音对他的听力有害。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，且时态为一般现在时。Noise是主语，does harm to是谓语，his hearing是宾语，故答案为Noise does harm to his hearing. 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词none, good可知，本句应表达为“他们中没有人擅长物理。”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，且时态为一般现在时。None of them是主语，is是系动词，good at physics是表语，故答案为None of them is good at physics. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词shouldn’t可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩/她不应该摘花。”。句子结构为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，且时态为一般现在时。The girl/She是主语，shouldn’t是情态动词，pick flowers是动词短语，故答案为The girl/She shouldn’t pick flowers. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词school, instead of可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩骑自行车去上学，而不是坐公交车。/他骑自行车去上学，而不是坐公交车。”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+状语”，且时态为一般现在时。The boy/He是主语，goes to school/rides a bike to school是谓语，by bike instead of by bus/instead of taking a bus是状语，故答案为The boy goes to school by bike instead of by bus./He rides a bike to school instead of taking a bus. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词ought to, when可知，本句应表达为“这个女人离开房间时应该关掉电源。/她离开房间时应该关灯。”。句子结构为“主语+情态动词+动词原形+状语从句”，且时态为一般现在时。The woman/She是主语，ought to shut off the electricity/ought to turn off the light是谓语，when she leaves a room/when she leaves the room是状语从句，故答案为The woman ought to shut off the electricity when she leaves a room./She ought to turn off the light when she leaves the room. VII. 短文写作（满分20分） 80. 假如你是李华，你校上周开展了“尽我绵薄之力，保护树木”的活动。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，介绍这次活动并谈谈你的感受。 Time Friday, October 18th Place Forest Park Purposes learn about how to protect trees; make the city more beautiful ... Activities watch a movie about trees; enjoy a show ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名等信息。 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Forest Park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school had an activity on Friday, October 18th in Forest Park. We held the activity to learn about how to protect trees and make our city more beautiful. We arrived at the park at 8 o’clock in the morning. First, our biology teacher told us a lot about trees. Then, we watched a movie about trees. At last, we enjoyed a show. The show told us the importance of trees and how to protect them. The activity was meaningful. From the activity, I learned a lot. Trees can keep the water and help to make the air fresher and cleaner. From now on, I’ll try my best to plant more trees. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，点明活动的时间与地点； 第二步，阐述活动目的，描述活动过程； 第三步，结尾表达活动带来的感受以及自己后续的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①We held the activity to learn about how to protect trees and make our city more beautiful.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $