精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷
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2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测
五年级英语试题
这时，领队老师提出玩知识大闯关的游戏。第一个游戏叫“我是小小侦探家”，同学们需要判断单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。
1. farmer party （ ）
2. hear hair （ ）
3. teacher head （ ）
4. boat coat （ ）
5. draw saw （ ）
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
【解析】
【1题详解】
farmer和party中的划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，发音相同，故答案为T。
【2题详解】
hear划线部分发音为/ɪə/，hair划线部分发音为/eə/，发音不同，故答案为F。
【3题详解】
teacher划线部分发音为/iː/，head划线部分发音为/e/，发音不同，故答案为F。
【4题详解】
boat和coat划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，发音相同，故答案为T。
【5题详解】
draw和saw划线部分发音均/ɔː/，发音相同，故答案为T。
Lingling和同学们又玩起了单词大变身游戏，写出单词的正确形式。
6. My brother ______ (be) a student five years ago.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：五年前，我弟弟(哥哥)是一名学生。本题考查be动词的形式，five years ago可知句中时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是单数my brother，be动词用was，故答案为was。
7. Mr Zhang ______ (learn) to dance yesterday.
【答案】learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生昨天学习了跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式是learnt，故答案为learnt。
8. I have got some interesting ______ (photo).
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一些有趣照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，some意思是一些，后面可数名词用复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos，故答案为photos。
9. Let’s ________ (buy) some crayons for her.
【答案】buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们给她买一些蜡笔吧。let's后跟动词原形，故答案为buy。
10. This dress is too big for ________ (I).
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条连衣裙对我来说太大了。I我，人称代词主格，for是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
Peter在路上给同学们讲了自己购物的故事，请你选择最佳答案补全故事。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents ___11___ two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no ___12___. The other one is yellow. It’s big and ___13___. It has got two wheels and three ___14___. And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very ___15___.
A lovely B. wheels C. bought D. pockets E. heavy
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特的父母给他买的两个包各自的特征。
【11题详解】
句意：我的父母给我买了两个包。bought买，符合句意，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是它没有轮子。wheels轮子，符合句意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它是大的和重的。heavy重的，符合句意，故选E。
【14题详解】
句意：它有两个轮子和三个口袋。pockets口袋，符合句意，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它很可爱。lovely可爱的，符合句意，故选A。
研学途中，Lingling和同学们交流着各种话题，她们都交流了些什么呢？请你选择最佳答案。
16. There ________ any buses then. ( )
A. wasn’t B. were C. weren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那时没有公共汽车。本题考查be动词，根据any可知句子是否定句，be动词用否定形式，排除B选项；buses是名词复数形式，be动词用weren’t，故选C。
17. He sent these toys ________ his friend. ( )
A. in B. to C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把这些玩具寄给他的朋友。本题考查动词短语，A在……里，B朝，向，C在。send sth. to sb.意思是把某物寄给某人，故选B。
18. I gave a kite ________ my little sister. ( )
A. in B. for C. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给我妹妹一只风筝。本题考查动词短语，give sth to sb给某人某物，gave是give的过去式，故选C。
19. ________ can you find information? ( )
A. Where B. Who C. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在哪里可以找到信息？本题考查疑问副词。A哪里，B谁，C什么。在哪里可以找到信息符合题意，故选A。
20. She a book five years ago. ( )
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
21. I ________ a kite yesterday. Let’s ________ it today. ( )
A. made; fly B. make; to fly C. made; flying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天制作了一个风筝。今天我们去放它吧。本题考查动词的形式，第一句中根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made，排除B选项；Let’s后面跟动词原形，fly是动词原形，意思是飞，故选A。
22. Thank you for us clean the classroom. ( )
A. helping B. helps C. to help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】略
23. It’s ________ big for you ________ carry. ( )
A. too; too B. to; too C. too; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它太大了，你拿不动。本题考查固定用法，too...to...太……而不能……，故选C。
24. What did Lingling have ________ dinner? ( )
A. at B. of C. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玲玲晚餐吃什么了？本题考查介词辨析，三餐名词前面用介词for，故选C。
25. What are you going to ________ tonight? ( )
A. ate B. eat C. eating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们今天晚上将要吃什么？本题考查动词的形式。A过去式，B动词原形，C现在分词或者动名词。be going to是计划打算将要做某事，后面是动词原形，故选B。
情景选择。
Amy: Who are they, Lingling?
Lingling: ___26___
Amy: ___27___
Lingling: It’s my grandma. She was a dancer. She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
Amy: ___28___
Lingling: Yes, she learnt English.
Amy: Is this your grandpa?
Lingling: ___29___ He was a driver.
Amy: Did he learn English too?
Lingling: ___30___
A. Did she learn any foreign languages?
B. Yes, he is.
C. No, he didn’t.
D. They’re my grandparents.
E. Who’s this?
【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了玲玲的爷爷奶奶。
【26题详解】
上句说：他们是谁，玲玲？可知这句回答他们的身份，D选项“他们是我的爷爷奶奶。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
下句说：是我奶奶。可知这句询问人物，E选项“这是谁？”符合语境，故选E。
【28题详解】
下句说：是的，她学了英语。可知这句是一般疑问句，A选项“她学过外语吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
上句说：这是你的爷爷吗？可知这句用Yes或者No回答，B选项“是的，他是。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
上句说：他也学英语了吗？可知这句用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选C。
Dear Sam,
It was Sunday yesterday. I got up at eight o'clock. First, I had some bread and milk for breakfast at half past eight. After breakfast I went shopping with my friends. We went to a big supermarket by bus. At half past eleven, we went back home. I had some rice and meat for lunch at half past twelve. Then I slept for half an hour. I played table tennis with my friends in the afternoon. At half past six, I went back home for dinner. I was very hungry, so I had two hamburgers and a sandwich for dinner. I went to bed at a quarter to ten at night. What about your weekend?
Yours,
Jack
31. Jack had some bread and milk for breakfast at 8: 30. （ ）
32. Jack went shopping on Sunday morning. （ ）
33. Jack had his lunch before twelve o'clock. （ ）
34. Jack slept for an hour after lunch. （ ）
35. Jack went to bed at 10: 15. （ ）
【答案】31. T 32. T
33. F 34. F
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为杰克写给山姆的一封信，介绍了自己周日的活动。
【31题详解】
句意：杰克在八点半吃了些面包喝了一些牛奶当早餐。根据“I had some bread and milk for breakfast at half past eight.”我八点半吃了些面包和牛奶当早餐。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
【32题详解】
句意：杰克星期天早上去购物了。根据“After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.”早餐后，我跟朋友一起去购物。可知题干与原文符合，故答案为T。
【33题详解】
句意：杰克在十二点以前吃了午饭。根据“I had some rice and meat for lunch at half past twelve.”我十二点半吃了米饭和肉当午餐。可知题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
【34题详解】
句意：杰克午饭后睡了一个小时。根据“Then I slept for half an hour.” 然后我睡了半个小时。可知原文与题干不符合，故答案为F。
【35题详解】
句意：杰克在十点十五去睡觉。根据“I went to bed at a quarter to ten at night. ”我在晚上九点四十五睡觉。可知原文与题干不符合，故答案为F。
Jack and his mother are sitting at the dining table (在饭桌旁). They are having lunch.
“I don’t like this soup (汤). I don’t want to drink it,” says Jack. He puts down the spoon (汤匙). “All right,” says his mother. “Don’t drink it.”
After lunch, Jack and his mother work in the fields. They work so hard.
In the evening, Jack’s mother gives him a bowl (碗) of soup. “Oh, the soup is very delicious,” says Jack. His mother says, “It is the same soup.”
36. Where are Jack and his mother sitting? ( )
A. In the room. B. At the dining table. C. On the desk.
37. What are they doing at first (起初)? ( )
A. Having lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Reading English books.
38. Does Jack like this soup at first? ( )
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes the soup.
39. When do Jack and his mother work in the fields? ( )
A In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. After lunch.
40. What does Jack’s mother give him in the evening? ( )
A. Another bowl of soup. B. The same cake. C. The same soup.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：介绍杰克和他妈妈吃饭及工作的情况。
【36题详解】
问句句意：杰克和他的妈妈坐在哪里了？根据Jack and his mother are sitting at the dining table (在饭桌旁). 可知他们坐在饭桌旁。故选B。
【37题详解】
问句句意：起初他们做什么了？根据They are having lunch.可知他们在吃午饭。故选A。
【38题详解】
问句句意：起初杰克喜欢这个汤吗？根据“I don’t like this soup (汤). I don’t want to drink it,” says Jack. 可知他不喜欢。故做否定回答，故选B。
【39题详解】
问句句意：杰克和他的妈妈什么时候工作？根据After lunch, Jack and his mother work in the fields.可知是午饭后工作。故选C。
【40题详解】
问句句意：杰克的妈妈在晚上给了他什么？根据最后一段可知给了他一碗相同的汤。故选C。
【点睛】
在返程的路上同学们讨论起英国人的饮食习惯，你了解多少呢？读下面的短文，补全下列句子吧！
Many English people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually have porridge, eggs and bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch begins at about one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is often from four to five in the afternoon. People have dinner at about half past seven. First, they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges.
41. English people ______ at any time from 7 to 9 in the morning.
42. English people also drink ______ or ______ at breakfast.
43. Lunch begins at about ______ in the afternoon.
44. ______ is often from four to five in the afternoon.
45. People have dinner at about ______.
【答案】41. have breakfast
42. ①. tea ②. coffee
43. one o’clock
44. Afternoon tea
45. half past seven
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国人的饮食习惯。
【41题详解】
句意：英国人在早上从七点到九点的任意时间_____。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ”可知人们在早上的七点到九点的任意时间吃早餐，故答案为have breakfast。
【42题详解】
句意：英国人还在早餐时喝____或_____。根据“English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知是喝茶或咖啡，故答案为tea，coffee。
【43题详解】
句意：午饭大约在下午____开始。根据“Lunch begins at about one o’clock in the afternoon.”可知大约是下午一点开始，故答案为one o’clock。
【44题详解】
句意：_____经常在下午四点到五点。根据“Afternoon tea is often from four to five in the afternoon.”可知是下午茶，故答案为Afternoon tea。
【45题详解】
句意：人们大约在___吃晚饭。根据“People have dinner at about half past seven.”可知是大约七点半，故答案为half past seven。
46. 观察下面的图片，用英语描述二十年前与现在的不同之处。
提示：可以从交通工具、房子、树木与人物等方面进行描述。
要求：1. 涵盖图片上的所有内容并适当拓展；
2. 条理清楚，语句正确，书写规范。不少于5句话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Twenty years ago, Li Fang was a pupil. She went to school on foot. She lived in a small house. There weren’t many buses or cars on the road. There was a small shop near her home. There was a small tree.
Now Li Fang is a teacher. She works at school. She goes to school by car. She lives in a big house. There are lots of buses and cars on the road. There is a big supermarket near her home. And there is a big tree.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称描述二十年前后的不同之处。阐述交通工具、房子、树木和人物等方面的不同。注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：pupil小学生，small house小房子，shop商店，teacher老师，supermarket超市
参考句型：She liked…；She lived…；There weren’t…；There was…；There is…；There are…
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2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测
五年级英语试题
这时，领队老师提出玩知识大闯关的游戏。第一个游戏叫“我是小小侦探家”，同学们需要判断单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写T，不同的写F。
1. farmer party （ ）
2. hear hair （ ）
3. teacher head （ ）
4. boat coat （ ）
5. draw saw （ ）
Lingling和同学们又玩起了单词大变身游戏，写出单词的正确形式。
6. My brother ______ (be) a student five years ago.
7. Mr Zhang ______ (learn) to dance yesterday.
8. I have got some interesting ______ (photo).
9. Let’s ________ (buy) some crayons for her.
10. This dress is too big for ________ (I).
Peter在路上给同学们讲了自己购物的故事，请你选择最佳答案补全故事。
Yesterday was Children’s Day. My parents ___11___ two bags for me. One is big and light. It is black. But it has got no ___12___. The other one is yellow. It’s big and ___13___. It has got two wheels and three ___14___. And it has got a cute bear on it. It is very ___15___.
A. lovely B. wheels C. bought D. pockets E. heavy
研学途中，Lingling和同学们交流着各种话题，她们都交流了些什么呢？请你选择最佳答案。
16. There ________ any buses then. ( )
A. wasn’t B. were C. weren’t
17. He sent these toys ________ his friend. ( )
A. in B. to C. at
18. I gave a kite ________ my little sister. ( )
A. in B. for C. to
19. ________ can you find information? ( )
A. Where B. Who C. What
20. She a book five years ago. ( )
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote
21. I ________ a kite yesterday. Let’s ________ it today. ( )
A. made; fly B. make; to fly C. made; flying
22. Thank you for us clean the classroom. ( )
A. helping B. helps C. to help
23. It’s ________ big for you ________ carry. ( )
A. too; too B. to; too C. too; to
24. What did Lingling have ________ dinner? ( )
A. at B. of C. for
25 What are you going to ________ tonight? ( )
A. ate B. eat C. eating
情景选择。
Amy: Who are they, Lingling?
Lingling: ___26___
Amy: ___27___
Lingling: It’s my grandma. She was a dancer. She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
Amy: ___28___
Lingling: Yes, she learnt English.
Amy: Is this your grandpa?
Lingling: ___29___ He was a driver.
Amy: Did he learn English too?
Lingling: ___30___
A. Did she learn any foreign languages?
B. Yes, he is.
C. No he didn’t.
D They’re my grandparents.
E. Who’s this?
Dear Sam,
It was Sunday yesterday. I got up at eight o'clock. First, I had some bread and milk for breakfast at half past eight. After breakfast I went shopping with my friends. We went to a big supermarket by bus. At half past eleven, we went back home. I had some rice and meat for lunch at half past twelve. Then I slept for half an hour. I played table tennis with my friends in the afternoon. At half past six, I went back home for dinner. I was very hungry, so I had two hamburgers and a sandwich for dinner. I went to bed at a quarter to ten at night. What about your weekend?
Yours,
Jack
31. Jack had some bread and milk for breakfast at 8: 30. （ ）
32. Jack went shopping on Sunday morning. （ ）
33. Jack had his lunch before twelve o'clock. （ ）
34. Jack slept for an hour after lunch. （ ）
35. Jack went to bed at 10: 15. （ ）
Jack and his mother are sitting at the dining table (在饭桌旁). They are having lunch.
“I don’t like this soup (汤). I don’t want to drink it” says Jack. He puts down the spoon (汤匙). “All right,” says his mother. “Don’t drink it.”
After lunch, Jack and his mother work in the fields. They work so hard.
In the evening, Jack’s mother gives him a bowl (碗) of soup. “Oh, the soup is very delicious,” says Jack. His mother says, “It is the same soup.”
36. Where are Jack and his mother sitting? ( )
A. In the room. B. At the dining table. C. On the desk.
37. What are they doing at first (起初)? ( )
A. Having lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Reading English books.
38. Does Jack like this soup at first? ( )
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. He likes the soup.
39. When do Jack and his mother work in the fields? ( )
A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. After lunch.
40. What does Jack’s mother give him in the evening? ( )
A. Another bowl of soup. B. The same cake. C. The same soup.
在返程的路上同学们讨论起英国人的饮食习惯，你了解多少呢？读下面的短文，补全下列句子吧！
Many English people have four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually have porridge, eggs and bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch begins at about one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is often from four to five in the afternoon. People have dinner at about half past seven. First, they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges.
41 English people ______ at any time from 7 to 9 in the morning.
42. English people also drink ______ or ______ at breakfast.
43. Lunch begins at about ______ in the afternoon.
44. ______ is often from four to five in the afternoon.
45. People have dinner at about ______.
46. 观察下面的图片，用英语描述二十年前与现在的不同之处。
提示：可以从交通工具、房子、树木与人物等方面进行描述。
要求：1. 涵盖图片上的所有内容并适当拓展；
2. 条理清楚，语句正确，书写规范。不少于5句话。
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