精品解析：2026届黑龙江省大庆市高三上学期一模英语试题

大庆市2026届高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 2025.09 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Dave’s meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 8:30 Dave, and you’re going to be late for the meeting. M: Oh my, I just have half an hour left. I can’t believe I slept for 10 hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably work? A. In the bakery. B. In the school. C. In the candy store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What's your holiday plan, Julie? W: Actually, I found a job. M: Cool. What is it? W: You know, the candy store where my mother works. One of her colleagues told her the bakery next door was looking for an assistant. So I applied. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. His mom bought him a car. B. His mom gave him the new car. C. His mom will give him the old car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what’s your big news? M: Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday. W: That’s exciting Will you get to drive it once in a while? M: Even better My mom will give me her old car. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen in the city center? A. There will be more parking areas. B. There will be more cycle tracks. C. There will be more pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the changes to the city center starting next month? There will be more cycle paths and less on street parking. M: That’s good. There will be less pollution downtown. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, too. W: That’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to buy? A. Shorts. B. Trousers. C. T-shirts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, this is hopeless. I can’t find any clothes I like. This T-shirt is nice. But they don’t have one in my size. I quite like these trousers, but they’re too short. W: What about these shorts? M: Won’t it be too cold to wear them? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Okay, I’ll take them then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the advantage of joining a sports club? A. Making friends. B. Learning Yoga quickly. C. Buying expensive clothes. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friendship. B. Exercise. C. Clothes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d love to learn Yoga. W: Oh, really? I know a great teacher. M: Oh, I see. Do you do Yoga then? W: Actually, I’ve joined a sports club. It’s a great way to make friends. M: Yeah, that’s true. But you have to buy expensive clothes to play sports. W: Oh no, we can wear anything. M: Really? But I still would like to play sports every day at school. W: Well, actually, I think twice a week is enough for us. M: Okay? Thanks for the advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 9. How will Josh help Tracy? A. By attending to the garden. B. By cleaning her house. C. By getting her mail. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Josh. M: Morning Tracy. Love your garden. W: Thanks. Say Josh, I was wondering if you could do me a favor. M: Sure. If I’m able to. W: We’re going on vacation next week. We need someone to collect our mail while we’re gone, and also to keep an eye on our house. M: Oh, no problem. I’d be happy to. W: Thanks so much. I’ll return the favor when you go on vacation. M: Okay, it’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Bryan? A. A student. B. A director. C. An actor. 11. What do we know about the play? A. It is not that good. B. All students will watch it. C. It will be put on in the morning. 12. How does Bryan feel at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Frightened. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bryan, are you excited about performing in the play on Friday night? M: Yeah, but I’m more nervous than excited though. W: Really. I thought you really liked to perform in plays. M: I do, but this is my first play in front of the whole school. W: I know that means our school lecture hall will be full. Isn’t that a good thing? M: Usually. But what if one thinks that the play is bad or they criticize my acting? W: I’m sure no one will think you did a bad job. M: Maybe you’re right. There’s nothing to be frightened of. W: Well, just remember, all that matters is that you are happy with your performance. M: You’re right. Thanks for cheering me up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man lose? A. His passport. B. His credit card. C. His driving license. 14. Why did the woman check the man in? A. He had enough money. B. The police called to confirm the theft. C. He provided two forms of identification. 15. What will the man probably do in his room? A. Look for his passport. B. Put away his credit card. C. Report the theft to the bank. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. At the airport. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, may I help you? M: Yes, I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. W: Oh, what's the matter? M: Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would it be possible to use your phone to report the theft to the bank? W: Of course, there is a phone on that table there. M: Okay, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without a credit card? W: Well, we don't normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? M: No, I used a different card. W: Okay, well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. M: That's great. I have my passport and my driving license right here. W: Excellent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Greg doing now? A. Visiting a museum. B. Talking to Chester Carlson. C. Introducing an invention and its inventor. 18. Why is the machine the most successful product? A. Its technology is widely used even today. B. Its technology inspires many other inventors. C. Its technology has helped earn a lot of money. 19. What happened to Chester Carlson? A. His mother was sick. B. His family lacked money. C. His father died. 20. What will Greg talk about next? A. The magazine Fortune. B. The development of science. C. The xerography’s working principles. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everybody. Welcome to the museum of science and technology. My name is Greg and I’ll be your tour guide today. Now if you’d like to step this way we’re going to look at this machine over there. Can anybody guess what this is? Yes, this is actually the first photocopy machine. This was one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. The magazine Fortune called it the most successful product ever marketed in America and this technology is essentially the same technology that is used in laser printers today. Just think for a moment how often you use a photocopy machine or a laser printer and this is Chester Carlson, the inventor of the photocopy machine. He invented the process of xerography. That’s basically what happens in a photocopy machine in 1938. I’m going to tell you a little bit about him and then we’ll look at how xerography works. Okay? Chester Carlson was born in Seattle. His father was sick and couldn’t work, and the family was very poor. His mother died when he was a teenager, so he had to support his father. He was a good student and he was very interested in science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Not sure where to go this year? These package tours are highly recommended for good reason. Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage (14 DAYS, £2,899) Enjoy a seven-night Barbados escape, appreciating views of towering palm trees that whisper in a light wind. Here, witness the best-known horse racing events at the Garrison Savannah or explore historic buildings and sites such as George Washington House. Following your stay, you’ll settle in for an extraordinary seven-night cruise (乘船游览) on board the splendid Royal Clipper. Departures: June 2025 to October 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 3044855 Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast (8 DAYS, £1,579) The world-famous Amalfi coast is one of the most dramatic and fascinating in Europe. On this delightful tour you’ll explore the lively towns of Positano, Ravello and Amalfi itself. To top off this wonderful holiday, you’ll end with the coast “Walk of the Gods” when your efforts will be rewarded with an unforgettable view over the whole Amalfi coast. Departures: June 2025 to December 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2399271 Cape Town and the Garden Route (14 DAYS, £4,399) With some of Africa’s most grand scenery, the journey between Port Elizabeth and Cape Town is arguably one of the finest coastal routes in the world. Pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs and gorges and lively seaside towns decorate this shoreline, making it a must-see region. Besides taking in the area’s breathtaking scenery, you’ll sample the local food and wine. Departures: September 2025 to October 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2586909 Japan by Rail (22 DAYS £3,390) An impressive tour of Japan, travelling mainly by bullet train, full of symbolic sights and immersive (沉浸式的) experiences, admiring the islands of Kyushu, Honshu, and Hokkaido, provides an opportunity to further explore natural beauty of the country. Meanwhile, some characteristic foods will be offered. Group purchase discount will be offered. Departures: December 2025 to February 2026 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2391994 21. Which package tour suits you best if you are available in November? A. Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage. B. Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast. C. Cape Town and the Garden Route. D. Japan by Rail. 22. What is special about Barbados escape? A. It is aimed at enjoying palm trees. B. It includes watching hot sports events. C. It is widely known for old buildings. D. It features an impressive 14-day cruise. 23. What do “Cape Town and the Garden Route” and “Japan by Rail” have in common? A. Offering a discount. B. Visiting seaside parks. C. Taking the bullet train. D. Tasting local specialties. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同目的地的旅游套餐，包括行程天数、价格、特色活动以及出发日期等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast”部分中的“Departures: June 2025 to December 2025 (出发时间：2025年6月至2025年12月)”可知，如果11月有空，最适合的旅游项目是“Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage”部分中的“Here, witness the best-known horse racing events at the Garrison Savannah or explore historic buildings and sites such as George Washington House.(在这里，你可以在加里森萨凡纳观看最著名的赛马活动，或者参观乔治·华盛顿故居等历史建筑和遗址。)”可知，Barbados（巴巴多斯）之旅的特别之处在于可以观看热门的体育赛事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cape Town and the Garden Route”部分中的“Besides taking in the area’s breathtaking scenery, you’ll sample the local food and wine. (除了欣赏这里令人惊叹的风景，你还可以品尝当地的美食和葡萄酒。)”和“Japan by Rail”部分中的“Meanwhile, some characteristic foods will be offered. (同时，还会提供一些特色食物。)”可知，“Cape Town and the Garden Route”和“Japan by Rail”的共同之处在于都可以品尝当地特色美食。故选D项。 B Some might suggest that a doorstopper about “the influence of the horse on human history” couldn’t possibly be interesting. No. I say no. In fact, Timothy C. Winegard’s The Horse is fantastic, offering a fresh view on how crucial horses were in human development. And it almost didn’t happen. Sudden climate changes at the end of the Ice Age drove horses to the edge of extinction. The rest of the animals once found through much of the world were then largely limited to an area that runs roughly from Eastern Europe to Central Asia — where they were hunted for food. The horse might have gone the way of other animals had it not been tamed (驯化) like cattle. When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. Naturally, horses became instruments of war. The earliest known true cavalry (骑兵) formation belonged to the Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II. In relatively short order, cavalry units made the difference in battle. Those nations that had horses won wars; those that didn’t tried to get them. In many ways, these conflicts created the world we have today. Alexander extended the boundaries of his kingdom — and Greek culture — through Persia, India and beyond because of the success of his cavalry. Besides, horses were the deciding factor in the Battle of Hastings, where William, the Duke of Normandy — who had cavalry units — soundly defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, creating the modern British state. The Horse is extensively researched. It is interesting, charming and entertaining. But I know: I can lead you to a bookstore, but I can’t make you read. 24. When did horses start to make the world different? A. After people domesticated them for riding. B. After Asians raised them as a food source. C. After they were exported all over the world. D. After the climate changed during the Ice Age. 25. What is the advantage of horses? A. Power. B. Bravery. C. Efficiency. D. Intelligence. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The training of cavalry for battles. B. The contributions of horses in wars. C. The fantastic achievements of kings. D. The expansion of powerful kingdoms. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To astonish the curious readers. B. To summarize the recent history. C. To criticize an improper viewpoint. D. To recommend an awesome book. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章旨在推荐Timothy C. Winegard的著作《The Horse》，并通过反驳“马对人类历史的影响无趣”这一偏见，强调马在人类文明发展中的核心作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. (当有人决定跳上一匹马的背时，就开始了一场改变世界的“革命”。)” 可知马在人们驯养它们用于骑马之后开始改变世界的，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. (骑马可以帮助农民饲养更多的绵羊和山羊，猎人也可以覆盖更多的土地。当马取代了牛，它们更快的速度使更多的土地得到处理，增加了产量，并使农民变成了出口商。)” 可知马帮助农民饲养更多的绵羊和山羊，帮助猎人获得更多的土地，并且代替牛提高了生产效率，所以马的优势就是效率，故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Naturally, horses became instruments of war. (马自然成为了战争的工具。)”以及整段介绍，可知本段主要讲述马在战争中的贡献，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过《The Horse》一书，以清晰的逻辑和历史案例，论证了马对人类文明的深刻影响，并通过推荐此书传递“坚持探索未知”的价值观。所以文章的目的就是推荐一本很棒的书。故选D。 C Imagine you’re holding a coin. Normally, you’d see it as either heads or tails, but what if you threw that coin into the air? As long as the coin is in the air, it’s neither heads nor tails — in fact, you could say that it is both heads and tails at the same time. That may sound abstract, but it’s one of the key ideas behind quantum computing (量子计算). To be exact, one should not think of quantum computers as just faster, more powerful versions of classical computers. Rather, they possess architecture which makes them perfect for solving problems that would be impractical, or impossible, for a classical computer. To use a transportation comparison, classical to quantum isn’t like going from a sportscar to a racecar. It’s more like going from a ship to a submarine (潜水艇), enabling us to study our world in a deeper way. Classical computers process data in binary (二进制的) bits, which can represent either one or zero — the same way a coin can be either heads or tails. Quantum computers, however, use quantum bits, which can be both zero and one. This enables quantum computers to perform multiple computations at the same time, hugely increasing their processing speed and the volume of information that they can process and making quantum computers suitable for medical and environmental research. For example, quantum computers could model complex climate systems, leading to better predictions. While the potential is exciting, quantum computers can only operate in specific conditions. Even small environmental disturbances, such as temperature changes, can result in errors. Plus, one significant drawback of quantum computers is the danger they pose to passwords. Since quantum computers can process vast amounts of data, they could be used to break the passwords for personal data. Despite these challenges and concerns, the quantum age is around the corner, and the world will be changed by the breakthroughs this technology will achieve. 28. What is the author’s intention by mentioning the “coin”? A. To offer a detailed analysis. B. To provide a theoretical basis. C. To simplify a complex concept. D. To explain a common phenomenon. 29. What do we know about quantum computers? A. They bring our research to a new dimension. B. They are bound to replace classical computers. C. They enable us to understand maths more deeply. D. They are perfect for transporting quantities of data. 30. Which is the limitation of quantum computing? A. Its less accurate prediction. B. Its little potential to improve. C. Its threat to private information. D. Its disturbance to the environment. 31. What can best describe quantum computing? A. Efficient yet expensive. B. Simple yet impractical. C. Precise yet replaceable. D. Challenging yet unstoppable. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了量子计算的概念，通过与传统计算机的对比，阐述了量子计算机的独特优势、潜在应用以及面临的挑战和限制。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As long as the coin is in the air, it’s neither heads nor tails — in fact, you could say that it is both heads and tails at the same time. That may sound abstract, but it’s one of the key ideas behind quantum computing (量子计算). (只要硬币还在空中，它就既不是正面也不是反面 —— 事实上，你可以说它同时既是正面也是反面。这听起来可能很抽象，但却是量子计算背后的核心理念之一。)”可知，作者提到“硬币”是为了用一个简单直观的例子来简化量子计算这一复杂的概念，使读者更容易理解。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To use a transportation comparison, classical to quantum isn’t like going from a sportscar to a racecar. It’s more like going from a ship to a submarine (潜水艇), enabling us to study our world in a deeper way. (用交通方式来打个比方，从经典到量子，并非像从跑车升级到赛车那样。这更像是从轮船到潜水艇的转变，让我们能够以更深层次的方式研究我们的世界。)”可知，量子计算机能够使我们以一种全新的、更深入的方式研究世界，即把我们的研究带到一个新的维度。故选A项。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Plus, one significant drawback of quantum computers is the danger they pose to passwords. Since quantum computers can process vast amounts of data, they could be used to break the passwords for personal data. (此外，量子计算机的一个显著缺点是它们对密码构成的威胁。由于量子计算机能够处理海量数据，它们可能会被用来破解个人数据的密码。)”可知，量子计算对私人信息构成威胁，这是它的局限之一。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges and concerns, the quantum age is around the corner, and the world will be changed by the breakthroughs this technology will achieve. (尽管存在这些挑战和担忧，但量子时代即将来临，这项技术所取得的突破将改变世界。)”可知，尽管量子计算面临挑战，但它的发展是不可阻挡的。故选D项。 D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend is for people to believe that they need to be self-sufficient and manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Expose. D. Decrease. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Expressing and controlling emotions. B. Developing and displaying social skills. C. Acknowledging and handling loneliness. D. Analyzing and improving mental condition. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球正经历的孤独危机，探讨了孤独产生的原因，包括社交方式的转变、过度自我依赖以及线上交流缺乏深度等，并提出了应对孤独的方法，如做自己喜欢的事、锻炼、上课或参加体育活动等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better.(过去，人们常常属于各种各样的社交俱乐部，在那里他们进行面对面的交流，而现在，生活似乎已经转移到了线上，人们在线上购物、开工作会议、约会、玩游戏等等。事实上，与20年前相比，美国成年人花在面对面社交上的时间大幅减少。其他国家的成年人情况也并不乐观。)”可知，作者通过对比过去和现在人们的社交方式来阐述第二段中提到的孤独问题。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” (心理健康专家表示，尽管存在数字连接，但年轻人中的孤独感却很高，因为他们的交流通常很肤浅。临床心理学家Haikal Jamil说：“线上联系往往侧重于简短、表面层次的交流，比如点赞、评论和短消息，而非能提供支持的对话。”)”可知，在线交流不能取代面对面社交是因为它缺乏深度的互动。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. (一项美国研究发现，当人们喜欢自己每天所做的事情时，无论是工作还是爱好，他们感到孤独的可能性都会diminish。)”可知，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情时，他们体验孤独的机会应该会“减少，降低”，因此diminish应与Decrease意思相近，表示“减少，降低”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. (如果你曾经感到孤独，你并不是唯一一个有这种感受的人。去年年底在美国进行的一项调查显示，20%的成年人表示感到孤独，而且这种感受并非仅限于美国。)”可知，文章主要介绍了全球正经历的孤独危机，探讨了孤独产生的原因，并提出了应对孤独的方法。所以“Acknowledging and handling loneliness (承认并处理孤独)”为文章的核心主旨。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending Time Outdoors Improves Health You don’t need extreme diets or painful workout routines to boost your well-being. Try research-backed rules developed by neuroscientist (神经学家) Rachel Hopman of Northeastern University to improve mental and physical health through time spent outdoors. ____36____ • Get out in nature for 20 minutes. Research shows this is the sweet spot for lowering cortisol, your body’s primary stress stimulator. Better yet, you don’t need to sweat it out — just sit or walk in a natural setting, bathed in sunlight. However, Dr. Mary Hunter, lead author of the study, emphasizes the importance of disconnecting during these moments. ____37____ Think of it as a mini escape from artificial stuff, designed to reset your stress levels. • Aim for five hours a month in half-wild spaces such as state parks. ____38____ Finnish researchers agree, finding wilder settings, with their natural “chaos,” help form a sense of calm. • ____39____ Longer exposure to wild landscapes activates alpha brain waves — those linked to deep thoughts, creativity and deep relaxation, Men’s Health reported. Studies even show profound benefits for mental health: a four-day wilderness trip can reduce PTSD symptoms by 29 percent and stress by 21 percent. ____40____ So the next time you find yourself needing a “reset,” head outside for a quick lunchtime walk, or plan a weekend in the woods. Best of all, it’s free, accessible and waiting just outside your door. A. Remember to listen to some relaxing music. B. Its effects can even last for weeks afterward. C. Bury yourself in nature for three days annually. D. Avoid the use of social media, phone calls, and reading. E. The approach can be more effective if parents are involved. F. These environments provide heightened relaxation compared to city parks. G. These methods emphasize small, manageable steps that can lead to big rewards. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神经学家Rachel Hopman提出的几项有研究支持的户外健康法则，并强调了这些方法的便捷性与有效性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Try research-backed rules developed by neuroscientist (神经学家) Rachel Hopman of Northeastern University to improve mental and physical health through time spent outdoors. (试试由东北大学的神经学家Rachel Hopman提出的、有研究支持的法则，这些法则旨在通过户外活动时间来改善身心健康。)”提出的“通过户外活动来改善身心健康”的主题以及下文列举的具体的户外活动方法可知，G选项“These methods emphasize small, manageable steps that can lead to big rewards. (这些方法强调小而可控的步骤，却能带来显著成效。)”中的“These methods”指代上文的“research-backed rules”，既承接上文引出的“户外法则”，又点明法则“易执行、效果好”的特点，为下文具体法则的展开做了铺垫。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, Dr. Mary Hunter, lead author of the study, emphasizes the importance of disconnecting during these moments. (然而，该研究的主要作者Mary Hunter博士强调，在这些时刻断开联系的重要性。)”可知，上文提出了在这些户外活动时刻断开联系的重要性，D选项“Avoid the use of social media, phone calls, and reading. (避免使用社交媒体、打电话和阅读。)”具体说明了如何断开联系，即避免使用社交媒体、打电话和阅读，与上文紧密相连。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Aim for five hours a month in half-wild spaces such as state parks. (目标是每个月在州立公园等半野外空间待上五个小时。)”和下文“Finnish researchers agree, finding wilder settings, with their natural “chaos,” help form a sense of calm. (芬兰研究人员对此表示赞同，他们发现更野生的环境凭借其天然的“杂乱无章”，有助于形成一种平静感。)”可知，上文提出了在半野外空间待上一定时间的建议，下文则说明了更野生的环境的好处，F选项“These environments provide heightened relaxation compared to city parks. (与城市公园相比，这些环境能提供更高程度的放松。)”中的“These environments”指代上文的“half-wild spaces”，且说明了这些环境的好处，即比城市公园更能提供放松，与下文提到的更野生的环境的好处相呼应。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Longer exposure to wild landscapes activates alpha brain waves — those linked to deep thoughts, creativity and deep relaxation, Men’s Health reported. Studies even show profound benefits for mental health: a four-day wilderness trip can reduce PTSD symptoms by 29 percent and stress by 21 percent. (《男性健康》报道称，长时间置身于野外环境会激活阿尔法脑波 —— 这种脑波与深度思考、创造力和深度放松有关。研究甚至显示，这对心理健康有着显著益处：为期四天的野外旅行能使创伤后应激障碍症状减轻29%，压力减轻21%。)”可知，下文说明了长时间暴露在野外景观中的好处，C选项“Bury yourself in nature for three days annually. (每年让自己沉浸在大自然中三天。)”提出了每年让自己沉浸在大自然中三天的建议，与下文提到的长时间暴露在野外景观中的好处相契合，且“three days”与下文的“four-day”相呼应，表明了时间上的连续性。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Studies even show profound benefits for mental health: a four-day wilderness trip can reduce PTSD symptoms by 29 percent and stress by 21 percent. (研究甚至显示，这对心理健康有着显著益处：为期四天的野外旅行能使创伤后应激障碍症状减轻29%，压力减轻21%。)”可知，上文说明了野外旅行的即时效果，B选项“Its effects can even last for weeks afterward. (其效果甚至可以在之后持续数周。)”中的“Its effects”指代上文提到的野外旅行对心理健康的好处，进一步说明该效果的持续性，补充了野外旅行效果的“时长优势”，使内容更完整。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 10, I had an enemy. A girl kept pointing out my ____41____. Week by week, her list ____42____: I was thin; I had a poor academic ____43____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to ____44____ all this as long as I could. Finally, my anger ____45____. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____46____ and asked: “Are these things she said true or not? Have you ____47____ what you’re really like?” Dad asked me to list everything she said and ____48____ the points that were true, without paying attention to other ____49____. I did as Daddy told me. Surprisingly, I discovered about half the things were true. It struck me that I could change a(n) _____50_____ number of them, though some I couldn’t, like being very thin. And suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a fairly clear _____51_____ of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He _____52_____ to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the _____53_____ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen; not just _____54_____ in anger and feel hurt. Hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s suggestion has _____55_____ me at many important moments, each time making me a better person. 41. A. breakthroughs B. shortcomings C. guidelines D. masterpieces 42. A. ballooned B. updated C. ceased D. appeared 43. A. discipline B. qualification C. career D. performance 44. A. deny B. overcome C. bear D. review 45. A. exploded B. failed C. recovered D. spread 46. A. unwillingly B. hardly C. cheerfully D. quietly 47. A. suspected B. wondered C. confirmed D. witnessed 48. A. get B. reach C. mark D. discuss 49. A. listings B. challenges C. comments D. suggestions 50. A. small B. increasing C. odd D. good 51. A. picture B. sign C. example D. voice 52. A. determined B. refused C. tended D. attempted 53. A. concern B. report C. dream D. truth 54. A. cross your fingers B. shut your ears C. stamp your feet D. outstretch your arms 55. A. relied on B. sought for C. returned to D. charged at 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者10岁时因被一个女孩指出诸多缺点而愤怒，父亲通过引导作者梳理缺点、辨别真假，让作者首次清晰认识自己，并学会倾听真相、积极改变的故事，体现了父亲智慧的教育方式对作者成长的深远影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩不停地指出我的缺点。A. breakthroughs突破；B. shortcomings缺点；C. guidelines指导方针；D. masterpieces杰作。根据下文“I was thin; I had a poor academic ____3____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.”可知，女孩说的都是作者的“缺点”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周又一周，她列出的（缺点）越来越多：我很瘦、学习成绩差、话太多、太骄傲等等。A. ballooned激增，增加，膨胀；B. updated更新；C. ceased停止；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I was thin; I had a poor academic ____3____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on.”可知，此处表示女孩列出的缺点越来越多，即列出的缺点在“增加”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discipline纪律；B. qualification资格；C. career职业；D. performance表现。根据上文“I had a poor academic”可知，此处表示作者的学习“表现”差。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能地忍受这一切。A. deny否认；B. overcome克服；C. bear忍受；D. review复习。根据下文“Finally, my anger ____5____.”可知，此处表示作者一开始是“忍受”女孩的指责的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的愤怒爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. failed失败；C. recovered恢复；D. spread传播。根据下文“I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.”可知，作者最终“爆发”了，去找了父亲诉说。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他静静地听我说，然后问：“她说的这些是真的吗？你有没有想过你到底是什么样的人？”A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. hardly几乎不；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. quietly静静地。根据上文“He listened to me”及下文父亲耐心的引导可知，父亲应是“静静地”听作者倾诉。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered思考，想知道；C. confirmed确认；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“what you’re really like”可知，父亲问作者是否“思考”过自己到底是什么样的人，wondered符合“自我反思”的语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让我把她说的所有事情都列出来，标出那些真实的点，不用理会其他的内容。A. get得到；B. reach到达；C. mark标记；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“list everything she said”和下文“the points that were true”可知，父亲让作者在列表上“标记”出真实的缺点。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listings列表内容；B. challenges挑战；C. comments评论；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Are these things she said true or not?”和“list everything she said and ____8____ the points that were true”可知，此处指“列表”中的其他的内容，即不真实的缺点。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我可以改变其中的很多，尽管有些我无法改变，比如很瘦。A. small小的；B. increasing增加的；C. odd奇怪的；D. good很多的，相当大的。根据上文“half the things were true”和下文“wanted to change”可知，作者发现可改变的缺点数量“相当多”，a good number of 是固定短语，意为“许多、大量”，符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次对自己有了相当清晰的认识。A. picture形象，认识；B. sign标志；C. example例子；D. voice声音。根据上文“I discovered about half the things were true.”可知，作者通过标记缺点，对自己有了清晰的“认识”，get a clear picture of是固定搭配，意为“对……有清晰的认识”，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝接过清单。A. determined决定；B. refused拒绝；C. tended倾向于；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“That’s just for you”可知，父亲不要清单，“拒绝”接收。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都更了解关于你自己的真相。A. concern关心；B. report报告；C. dream梦想；D. truth真相。根据上文“mark the points that were true”和下文“Hear the truth”可知，此处表示父亲让作者了解关于自己的“真相”，即真实情况。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但你必须学会倾听；不要只是愤怒地捂住耳朵，感到受伤。A. cross your fingers祈求好运；B. shut your ears捂住耳朵；C. stamp your feet跺脚；D. outstretch your arms伸出双臂。根据上文“not just”以及下文“Hear the truth”可知，父亲提醒作者不要因愤怒而拒绝倾听，即“捂住耳朵”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都回到我身边（指引我），每次都让我成为更好的人。A. relied on依靠；B. sought for寻找；C. returned to回到；D. charged at冲向。根据下文“each time making me a better person”可知，父亲的建议在作者需要时“回到”脑海中给予指引。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s a bamboo forest with an open-air theatre, also made of bamboo. The incredible thing, however, is ____56____ no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees ____57____ (bend) and roped until they formed a dome (穹顶) with a circular opening at the top. The so-called Bamboo Theater was designed by Xu Tiantian of DnA Design and Architecture to provide a space ____58____ cultural activities for the local community. Together with seven other ____59____ (project) from across China, it’s been highlighted in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York that seeks ____60____ (change) people’s understanding of the country’s approach to contemporary architecture. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition presents a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting ____61____ (society) and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, ____62____ (recycle) materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. Nowadays, the meaning of sustainability is often defined by a large number of standards ____63____ certifications rather than the lived, spatial experience. But the exhibition introduces a more delicate definition ____64____ (inspire) by the use of traditional materials and a stronger ______65______ (connect) between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches to architecture,” says Martino Stierli, who organized the exhibition along with Evangelos Kotsioris. 【答案】56. that 57. were bent 58. for 59. projects 60. to change 61. social##societal 62. recycling 63. and##or 64. inspired 65. connection 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国浙江省横坑村附近的竹林露天剧院的建造特点，以及该剧院与其他七个中国建筑项目一同在纽约现代艺术博物馆展出的相关情况，展现了新一代中国建筑师在建筑可持续性方面的探索。 【56题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：然而，令人不可思议的是，建造这座剧院实际上没有砍伐任何竹子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，应用从属连词that来引导。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：相反，人们将活着的竹子弯曲并捆扎起来，直到它们形成顶部带有圆形开口的穹顶。根据语意可知，主语living bamboo trees与谓语动词bend之间是被动关系，即竹子被弯曲，且根据后面的roped可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语trees为复数，be动词应用were。故填were bent。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座所谓的竹剧院由DnA建筑设计事务所的徐甜甜设计，旨在为当地社区提供一个开展文化活动的空间。provide sth. for sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”，介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它与来自中国各地的另外七个项目一起，在纽约现代艺术博物馆的一场展览中被重点展示，该展览旨在改变人们对中国当代建筑理念的理解。根据空前的seven other可知，此处应用可数名词project的复数形式。故填projects。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。seek to do sth.为固定用法，意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，所以此处应用动词change的不定式形式作宾语。故填to change。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场名为“再利用、更新、回收：中国近期建筑”的展览，展示了新一代中国建筑师通过改造工业建筑、回收材料和重新诠释古老建筑技术，来促进社会和环境的可持续发展。此处与environmental并列，修饰名词sustainability，应用society的形容词形式social/societal作定语，意为“社会的”。故填social/societal。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，“transforming industrial buildings”、“____7____ (recycle) materials”和“reinterpreting ancient building techniques”是三个并列的结构，均作介词by的宾语，形式需保持一致，均用动名词形式。故填recycling。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，可持续性的含义通常由大量标准和（或）认证来定义，而非实际的空间体验。此处“standards”与“certifications”为并列关系（表 “和”）或选择关系（表 “或”），用连词and或or均可。故填and/or。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但该展览引入了一个更精妙的定义，这个定义源于传统材料的使用以及建筑与自然之间更紧密的联系。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词introduces，所以此处应用inspire的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词definition之间是被动关系，即定义被启发，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词比较级stronger可知，此处应用connect的名词单数形式connection，意为“联系”。故填connection。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午9点到10点，在社区活动中心为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s everything going? To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10. I sincerely invite you to join us. This activity matters a lot, which helps residents form a green lifestyle and improves our community environment. For us, it’s a great chance to practice communication skills and learn more about Chinese community life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份，写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加本周日上午的社区垃圾分类指导志愿活动，需说明活动安排及意义与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 形成：form → develop 机会：chance → opportunity 技能：skill → technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10. 拓展句：Since we want to make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning, which will last from 9 to 10. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make our community more beautiful, some volunteers and I will offer garbage classification guidance to residents at the community activity center this Sunday morning from 9 to 10.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】This activity matters a lot, which helps residents form a green lifestyle and improves our community environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C, a disappointing C, right at the top of the mid-term paper. Cs are absolutely unacceptable for me, because I won’t be salutatorian (致辞学生) with a C. From first grade to high school, I had never made a C. In fact, only a handful of Bs had ever got into the mix of As on my report card. But I had hit a trouble in high school — geometry (几何). I truly couldn’t “see” how those little triangles and squares fit together. Friends tried to help me and I spent hours every night, going over problems with other honor students. And then a mid-term came and I made another C. Until the year I took geometry, I was in the running to be salutatorian to represent all the students to deliver the graduation speech. According to my mother, she had been pre-elected as her class salutatorian. Then, because of pneumonia (肺炎) and several weeks of missed classes, her grades fell. Though she didn’t put much pressure on me, I was determined to realize that dream for her. After getting the C in geometry, I studied like I had never studied before. The last hope to raise my grade was the final exam. I would have to make an A in order to raise my overall average to a B. It was a long shot, but it was all I had left. I’ll never forget taking that final exam. My hands were sweaty. I worked and reworked every problem. When I finally finished my paper, I believed that it was the best I could do. After school, I rushed to my geometry teacher’s office. She had already graded the papers. I made a B — a strong, solid B. It was not enough to change my average. I would get a C in geometry on my report card and that was final. I was heartbroken because I knew not only would I lose salutatorian spot but also I had lost my last chance to realize my mother’s dream. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The geometry teacher sensed my depression and offered to let me stay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long silence, the teacher said firmly, “Then you should be proud.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The geometry teacher sensed my depression and offered to let me stay. She pulled out my final exam paper from the stack and pointed to the problems I had solved correctly. “Look at these,” she said gently, “You didn’t just guess. You showed clear thinking in every step. I’ve seen how hard you’ve worked — staying after class, asking thoughtful questions, practicing even when it was frustrating. That effort matters more than a single letter grade.” Her words made my eyes water. I had been so focused on the C that I forgot to see how far I’d come. After a long silence, the teacher said firmly, “Then you should be proud.” She leaned forward, her voice warm but serious. “Salutatorian is an honor, but it doesn’t define you. What defines you is that you didn’t give up when things got hard. You faced a subject that challenged you and fought for every point. That resilience will take you further in life than any title ever could.” As I left her office, the weight in my chest lifted. I still wished for a better grade, but for the first time, I didn’t feel like a failure. I felt like someone who had tried — and that was enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一直成绩优异，却因几何学科遭遇困境，尽管几经努力，但最终成绩仍为C，失去成为致辞学生的机会和实现母亲梦想的可能，心情低落，在几何老师办公室得到老师安慰与鼓励的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“几何老师察觉到我的沮丧，主动让我留下。”可知，第一段可描写老师通过指出我试卷上正确解答的题目，肯定我的努力和思考过程，让我意识到努力本身的价值，而不仅仅关注成绩。 ②由第二段首句“沉默良久后，老师坚定地说：‘那么你应该感到骄傲。’”可知，第二段可描写老师进一步开导我，说明致辞学生的荣誉不能定义一个人，而我在面对困难时展现出的坚韧品质才是更重要的，这让我释怀，不再觉得自己是失败者。 2.续写线索： 老师让我留下——老师指出我试卷上的优点——肯定我的努力——老师鼓励我——我释怀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①指出：point to/indicate ②肯定：show/demonstrate ③鼓励：encourage/inspire ④定义：define/characterize 情感类 ①温柔：gently/mildly ②真挚：serious/earnest 【点睛】[高分句型1] She pulled out my final exam paper from the stack and pointed to the problems I had solved correctly.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句I had solved correctly修饰the problems） [高分句型2] What defines you is that you didn’t give up when things got hard.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市2026届高三年级第一次教学质量检测 英语 2025.09 本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Dave’s meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably work? A. In the bakery. B. In the school. C. In the candy store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. His mom bought him a car. B. His mom gave him the new car. C. His mom will give him the old car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen in the city center? A. There will be more parking areas. B. There will be more cycle tracks. C. There will be more pollution. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to buy? A. Shorts. B. Trousers. C. T-shirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the advantage of joining a sports club? A. Making friends. B. Learning Yoga quickly. C. Buying expensive clothes. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Friendship. B. Exercise. C. Clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbors. 9. How will Josh help Tracy? A. By attending to the garden. B By cleaning her house. C. By getting her mail. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Bryan? A. A student. B. A director. C. An actor. 11. What do we know about the play? A. It is not that good. B. All students will watch it. C. It will be put on in the morning. 12. How does Bryan feel at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Frightened. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man lose? A. His passport. B. His credit card. C. His driving license. 14. Why did the woman check the man in? A. He had enough money. B. The police called to confirm the theft. C. He provided two forms of identification. 15. What will the man probably do in his room? A. Look for his passport. B. Put away his credit card. C. Report the theft to the bank. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. At the airport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Greg doing now? A. Visiting a museum. B. Talking to Chester Carlson. C. Introducing an invention and its inventor. 18. Why is the machine the most successful product? A. Its technology is widely used even today. B. Its technology inspires many other inventors. C. Its technology has helped earn a lot of money. 19. What happened to Chester Carlson? A. His mother was sick. B. His family lacked money. C. His father died. 20. What will Greg talk about next? A. The magazine Fortune. B. The development of science. C. The xerography’s working principles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Not sure where to go this year? These package tours are highly recommended for good reason. Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage (14 DAYS, £2,899) Enjoy a seven-night Barbados escape, appreciating views of towering palm trees that whisper in a light wind. Here, witness the best-known horse racing events at the Garrison Savannah or explore historic buildings and sites such as George Washington House. Following your stay, you’ll settle in for an extraordinary seven-night cruise (乘船游览) on board the splendid Royal Clipper. Departures: June 2025 to October 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 3044855 Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast (8 DAYS, £1,579) The world-famous Amalfi coast is one of the most dramatic and fascinating in Europe. On this delightful tour you’ll explore the lively towns of Positano, Ravello and Amalfi itself. To top off this wonderful holiday, you’ll end with the coast “Walk of the Gods” when your efforts will be rewarded with an unforgettable view over the whole Amalfi coast. Departures: June 2025 to December 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2399271 Cape Town and the Garden Route (14 DAYS, £4,399) With some of Africa’s most grand scenery, the journey between Port Elizabeth and Cape Town is arguably one of the finest coastal routes in the world. Pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs and gorges and lively seaside towns decorate this shoreline, making it a must-see region. Besides taking in the area’s breathtaking scenery, you’ll sample the local food and wine. Departures: September 2025 to October 2025 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2586909 Japan by Rail (22 DAYS, £3,390) An impressive tour of Japan, travelling mainly by bullet train, full of symbolic sights and immersive (沉浸式的) experiences, admiring the islands of Kyushu, Honshu, and Hokkaido, provides an opportunity to further explore natural beauty of the country. Meanwhile, some characteristic foods will be offered. Group purchase discount will be offered. Departures: December 2025 to February 2026 CALL TODAY ON 0808 2391994 21. Which package tour suits you best if you are available in November? A. Barbados Escape & Royal Clipper Voyage. B. Walking Tour of the Amalfi Coast. C. Cape Town and the Garden Route. D. Japan by Rail. 22. What is special about Barbados escape? A. It is aimed at enjoying palm trees. B. It includes watching hot sports events. C. It is widely known for old buildings. D. It features an impressive 14-day cruise. 23. What do “Cape Town and the Garden Route” and “Japan by Rail” have in common? A. Offering a discount. B. Visiting seaside parks. C. Taking the bullet train. D. Tasting local specialties. B Some might suggest that a doorstopper about “the influence of the horse on human history” couldn’t possibly be interesting. No. I say no. In fact, Timothy C. Winegard’s The Horse is fantastic, offering a fresh view on how crucial horses were in human development. And it almost didn’t happen. Sudden climate changes at the end of the Ice Age drove horses to the edge of extinction. The rest of the animals once found through much of the world were then largely limited to an area that runs roughly from Eastern Europe to Central Asia — where they were hunted for food. The horse might have gone the way of other animals had it not been tamed (驯化) like cattle. When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. Naturally, horses became instruments of war. The earliest known true cavalry (骑兵) formation belonged to the Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II. In relatively short order, cavalry units made the difference in battle. Those nations that had horses won wars; those that didn’t tried to get them. In many ways, these conflicts created the world we have today. Alexander extended the boundaries of his kingdom — and Greek culture — through Persia, India and beyond because of the success of his cavalry. Besides, horses were the deciding factor in the Battle of Hastings, where William, the Duke of Normandy — who had cavalry units — soundly defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, creating the modern British state. The Horse is extensively researched. It is interesting, charming and entertaining. But I know: I can lead you to a bookstore, but I can’t make you read. 24. When did horses start to make the world different? A. After people domesticated them for riding. B. After Asians raised them as a food source. C. After they were exported all over the world. D. After the climate changed during the Ice Age. 25. What is the advantage of horses? A. Power. B. Bravery. C. Efficiency. D. Intelligence. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The training of cavalry for battles. B. The contributions of horses in wars. C. The fantastic achievements of kings. D. The expansion of powerful kingdoms. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To astonish the curious readers. B. To summarize the recent history. C. To criticize an improper viewpoint. D. To recommend an awesome book. C Imagine you’re holding a coin. Normally, you’d see it as either heads or tails, but what if you threw that coin into the air? As long as the coin is in the air, it’s neither heads nor tails — in fact, you could say that it is both heads and tails at the same time. That may sound abstract, but it’s one of the key ideas behind quantum computing (量子计算). To be exact, one should not think of quantum computers as just faster, more powerful versions of classical computers. Rather, they possess architecture which makes them perfect for solving problems that would be impractical, or impossible, for a classical computer. To use a transportation comparison, classical to quantum isn’t like going from a sportscar to a racecar. It’s more like going from a ship to a submarine (潜水艇), enabling us to study our world in a deeper way. Classical computers process data in binary (二进制的) bits, which can represent either one or zero — the same way a coin can be either heads or tails. Quantum computers, however, use quantum bits, which can be both zero and one. This enables quantum computers to perform multiple computations at the same time, hugely increasing their processing speed and the volume of information that they can process and making quantum computers suitable for medical and environmental research. For example, quantum computers could model complex climate systems, leading to better predictions. While the potential is exciting quantum computers can only operate in specific conditions. Even small environmental disturbances, such as temperature changes, can result in errors. Plus, one significant drawback of quantum computers is the danger they pose to passwords. Since quantum computers can process vast amounts of data, they could be used to break the passwords for personal data. Despite these challenges and concerns, the quantum age is around the corner, and the world will be changed by the breakthroughs this technology will achieve. 28. What is the author’s intention by mentioning the “coin”? A. To offer a detailed analysis. B. To provide a theoretical basis. C To simplify a complex concept. D. To explain a common phenomenon. 29. What do we know about quantum computers? A. They bring our research to a new dimension. B. They are bound to replace classical computers. C. They enable us to understand maths more deeply. D. They are perfect for transporting quantities of data. 30. Which is the limitation of quantum computing? A. Its less accurate prediction. B. Its little potential to improve. C. Its threat to private information. D. Its disturbance to the environment. 31. What can best describe quantum computing? A. Efficient yet expensive. B. Simple yet impractical. C. Precise yet replaceable. D. Challenging yet unstoppable. D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend is for people to believe that they need to be self-sufficient and manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Expose. D. Decrease. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Expressing and controlling emotions. B. Developing and displaying social skills. C. Acknowledging and handling loneliness. D. Analyzing and improving mental condition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending Time Outdoors Improves Health You don’t need extreme diets or painful workout routines to boost your well-being. Try research-backed rules developed by neuroscientist (神经学家) Rachel Hopman of Northeastern University to improve mental and physical health through time spent outdoors. ____36____ • Get out in nature for 20 minutes. Research shows this is the sweet spot for lowering cortisol, your body’s primary stress stimulator. Better yet, you don’t need to sweat it out — just sit or walk in a natural setting, bathed in sunlight. However, Dr. Mary Hunter, lead author of the study, emphasizes the importance of disconnecting during these moments. ____37____ Think of it as a mini escape from artificial stuff, designed to reset your stress levels. • Aim for five hours a month in half-wild spaces such as state parks. ____38____ Finnish researchers agree, finding wilder settings, with their natural “chaos,” help form a sense of calm. • ____39____ Longer exposure to wild landscapes activates alpha brain waves — those linked to deep thoughts, creativity and deep relaxation, Men’s Health reported. Studies even show profound benefits for mental health: a four-day wilderness trip can reduce PTSD symptoms by 29 percent and stress by 21 percent. ____40____ So the next time you find yourself needing a “reset,” head outside for a quick lunchtime walk, or plan a weekend in the woods. Best of all, it’s free, accessible and waiting just outside your door. A. Remember to listen to some relaxing music. B. Its effects can even last for weeks afterward. C. Bury yourself in nature for three days annually. D. Avoid the use of social media, phone calls, and reading. E. The approach can be more effective if parents are involved. F. These environments provide heightened relaxation compared to city parks. G. These methods emphasize small, manageable steps that can lead to big rewards. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 10, I had an enemy. A girl kept pointing out my ____41____. Week by week, her list ____42____: I was thin; I had a poor academic ____43____; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to ____44____ all this as long as I could. Finally, my anger ____45____. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes. He listened to me ____46____ and asked: “Are these things she said true or not? Have you ____47____ what you’re really like?” Dad asked me to list everything she said and ____48____ the points that were true, without paying attention to other ____49____. I did as Daddy told me. Surprisingly, I discovered about half the things were true. It struck me that I could change a(n) _____50_____ number of them, though some I couldn’t, like being very thin. And suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time, I got a fairly clear _____51_____ of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He _____52_____ to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the _____53_____ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen; not just _____54_____ in anger and feel hurt. Hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s suggestion has _____55_____ me at many important moments, each time making me a better person. 41. A. breakthroughs B. shortcomings C. guidelines D. masterpieces 42. A. ballooned B. updated C. ceased D. appeared 43. A. discipline B. qualification C. career D. performance 44. A. deny B. overcome C. bear D. review 45. A. exploded B. failed C. recovered D. spread 46. A. unwillingly B. hardly C. cheerfully D. quietly 47. A. suspected B. wondered C. confirmed D. witnessed 48 A. get B. reach C. mark D. discuss 49. A. listings B. challenges C. comments D. suggestions 50. A. small B. increasing C. odd D. good 51. A. picture B. sign C. example D. voice 52. A. determined B. refused C. tended D. attempted 53. A. concern B. report C. dream D. truth 54. A. cross your fingers B. shut your ears C. stamp your feet D. outstretch your arms 55. A. relied on B. sought for C. returned to D. charged at 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s a bamboo forest with an open-air theatre, also made of bamboo. The incredible thing, however, is ____56____ no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees ____57____ (bend) and roped until they formed a dome (穹顶) with a circular opening at the top. The so-called Bamboo Theater was designed by Xu Tiantian of DnA Design and Architecture to provide a space ____58____ cultural activities for the local community. Together with seven other ____59____ (project) from across China, it’s been highlighted in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York that seeks ____60____ (change) people’s understanding of the country’s approach to contemporary architecture. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition presents a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting ____61____ (society) and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, ____62____ (recycle) materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. Nowadays, the meaning of sustainability is often defined by a large number of standards ____63____ certifications rather than the lived, spatial experience. But the exhibition introduces a more delicate definition ____64____ (inspire) by the use of traditional materials and a stronger ______65______ (connect) between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches to architecture,” says Martino Stierli, who organized the exhibition along with Evangelos Kotsioris. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生李华。为美化社区环境，你将与其他志愿者于本周日上午9点到10点，在社区活动中心为社区居民提供垃圾分类指导。请你写一封电子邮件邀请美国交换生Jim参加，内容包括： 1．活动安排；2．意义与收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim How’s everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 C, a disappointing C, right at the top of the mid-term paper. Cs are absolutely unacceptable for me, because I won’t be salutatorian (致辞学生) with a C. From first grade to high school, I had never made a C. In fact, only a handful of Bs had ever got into the mix of As on my report card. But I had hit a trouble in high school — geometry (几何). I truly couldn’t “see” how those little triangles and squares fit together. Friends tried to help me and I spent hours every night, going over problems with other honor students. And then a mid-term came and I made another C. Until the year I took geometry, I was in the running to be salutatorian to represent all the students to deliver the graduation speech. According to my mother, she had been pre-elected as her class salutatorian. Then, because of pneumonia (肺炎) and several weeks of missed classes, her grades fell. Though she didn’t put much pressure on me, I was determined to realize that dream for her. After getting the C in geometry, I studied like I had never studied before. The last hope to raise my grade was the final exam. I would have to make an A in order to raise my overall average to a B. It was a long shot, but it was all I had left. I’ll never forget taking that final exam. My hands were sweaty. I worked and reworked every problem. When I finally finished my paper, I believed that it was the best I could do. After school, I rushed to my geometry teacher’s office. She had already graded the papers. I made a B — a strong, solid B. It was not enough to change my average. I would get a C in geometry on my report card and that was final. I was heartbroken because I knew not only would I lose salutatorian spot but also I had lost my last chance to realize my mother’s dream. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The geometry teacher sensed my depression and offered to let me stay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long silence, the teacher said firmly, “Then you should be proud.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds . of events . do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's eight thirty, dave, and you're going to be late for the meeting. Oh, my, I just have half an hour left. I can't believe I slept for ten hours. What's your holiday plan, Julian? Actually, I found a job. cool. What is IT? You know, the Candy store where my mother works. One of her colleagues told her the Bakery next store was looking for an assistant, so I applied. So what's your big news? Well, my mom got a new car the day before yesterday. That's exciting. Will you get to drive at once in a while? Even Better, my mom will give me her old car. Did you hear about the changes to the city centre starting next month? There will be more cycle paths and less on street parking. That's good. There will be less pollution downtown. I'm sure there will be fewer accidents too. That's true. Oh, this is hopeless. I can't find any clothes. I like this. T shirt is nice, but they don't have one in my size. I quite like these trousers, but they're too short. What about these shorts? Want to be too cold to wear them? No, I don't think so. OK, i'll take them then. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd love to learn yoga. Oh, really, I know a great teacher. Oh, I see. Do you do yoga then? Actually, i've joined a sports club is a great way to make friends. Yeah, that's true. But you have to buy expensive clothes to play sports. Oh, no, we can wear anything really. But I still would like to play sports every day at school. Well, actually, I think twice a week is enough for us. Okay, thanks for the advice. I'd love to learn yoga. Oh, really, I know a great teacher. Oh, I see. Do you do yoga then? Actually, i've joined a sports club is a great way to make friends. Yeah, that's true. But you have to buy expensive clothes to play sports. Oh, no, we can wear anything really. But I still would like to play sports every day at school. Well, actually, I think twice a week is enough for us. Okay, thanks for the advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, josh. Morning, Tracy. Love your garden. thanks. Say josh. I was wondering if you could do . me a favor. sure. If I am able to. We are going on vacation next week. We need someone to collect our mail while we're gone and also to keep an eye on our house. Oh, no problem. I'd be happy to thanks so much. I'll return the favor when you go on vacation. okay? It's a deal. Good morning, josh. Morning, Tracy. Love your garden. thanks. Say josh. I was wondering if you could do me a favour. sure. If i'm able to. We are going on vacation next week. We need someone to collect our sale while we're gone. And also to keep an eye on our house. Oh, no problem. I'd be happy to thanks so much. I'll return the favor when you go . on vacation. OK, it's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, brian, are you excited about performing the play on friday night? Yeah, but i'm more nervous than excited though. really. I thought you really like to perform in place. I do. But this is my first play in front of the whole school. I know that means our school lecture hall will be full. Isn't that a good . thing usually? But what if everyone thinks that the play is bad or they criticize my acting? I'm sure no one will think you did a bad job. Maybe you're right. There's nothing to be frightened of. Well, just remember, all that matters is that you are happy with your performance. You're right. Thanks for cheering me up. Hey, brian, are you excited about performing in the play on friday night? Yeah, but i'm more nervous than excited though. really. I thought you really like to perform in place. I do. But this is my first play in front of the whole school. I know that means our school lecture hall will be full. Isn't that a good thing usually? But what if everyone thinks that the play is bad or they criticize my acting? I'm sure no one will think you did a bad job. Maybe you're right. There's nothing to be frightened of. Well, just remember, all that matters is that you are happy with your performance. You're right. Thanks for cheering me up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. May I help you? Yes, I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. Oh, what's the matter? Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would IT be possible to use your phone to report the . theft to the bank? Of course, there is a phone on that table there. Okay, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without a credit card? Well, we don't Normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? No, I use a different card. okay. Well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. That's great. I have my passport and my driving license right here. excEllent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. Good evening. May I help you? Yes, I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. Oh, what's the matter? Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would IT be possible to use your phone to report the theft to the bank? Of course, there is a phone on that table there. OK, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without a credit card? Well, we don't Normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? No, I use a different card. OK. Well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. That's great. I have my passport and my driving license right here. excEllent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everybody. Welcome to museum of science and technology. My name is greg, and i'll be your tour guide today. Now if you'd like to step this way, we're going to look at this machine over there. Can anybody guess what this is? Yes, this is actually the first photocopy machine. This was one of the most important inventions in the twenty eighth century. The magazine fortune called IT, the most successful product ever marketed in america. And this technology is essentially the same technology that is used in laser printers today. Just think for a moment how often you use a photocopy machine or a laser printer. M, and this is chester carson, the inventor of the photocopy machine. He invented the process of geography. That's basically what happens in a photocopy machine in one thousand nine thirty eight. I'm going to tell you a little bit about him and then will look at how geography works. okay? Chester carlson was born in seattle. His father was sick and couldn't work, and the family was very poor. His mother died when he was a teenager, so he had to support his father. He was a good student and he was very interested in science. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to museum of science and technology. My name is greg, and i'll be your tour guide today. Now if you'd like to step this way, we're going to look at this machine over there. Can anybody guess what this is? Yes, this is actually the first photocopy machine. This was one of the most important inventions in the twenty eighth century. The magazine fortune called IT, the most successful product ever marketed in america. And this technology is essentially the same technology that is used in laser printers today. Just think for a moment how often you use a photocopy machine or a laser printer. M, and this is chester carlson, the inventor of the photocopy machine. He invented the process of geography that basically what happens in a photocopy machine in one thousand nine thirty eight. I'm going to tell you a little bit about him and then will look at how geography works. okay? Chester carlson was born in seattle. His father was sick and couldn't work, and the family was very poor. His mother died when he was a teenager, so he had to support his father. He was a good student and he was very interested in science. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。