精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第一中学（五四制）2024-2025学年下学期六年级6月阶段测试英语试题

初一英语阶段性检测 一、听力选择（共15小题.满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话.每组对话听一遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出适合每个问题的正确答案。 1. How much is the red scarf? A It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s 40 yuan. C. It’s 30 yuan. 2. What would they like to have for dinner? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 3. Who has an exercise mat? A. Ella. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s mother. 4. What does Jack want to do? A. Play badminton. B. Go swimming. C. Jump rope. 5. What size does the woman want? A. A large size. B. A medium size. C. A small size. （二）录音中有一段对话.听对话两遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三）录音中有一篇短文.听短文两遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Gongbao chicken and rice. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 二、单项选择（共10小题.满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. pour B. your C. our 2. A. hot B. clock C. home 3. A. mine B. time C. big 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 pour/pɔː(r)/；your/jɔː(r)/；our/ˈaʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他两个发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 hot/hɒt/；clock/klɒk/；home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他两个发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 mine/maɪn/；time/taɪm/；big/bɪɡ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与其他两个发音不同。故选C。 （二）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 4. We can use ________ exercise app to work out. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以使用运动应用程序来锻炼。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个运动应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5. What about ________ to music with us? A. listening B. listen C. to listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我们一起听音乐怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What about...”可知，about为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，用于提建议。故选A。 6. This book belongs ________ Ella and Emma. A. to B. too C. up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书属于Ella和Emma。 考查动词短语。to到；too也；up向上。belong to“属于”，是固定用法。故选A。 7. They are too tired ________ books. A. to read B. read C. reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了，不能看书。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 8. —Hi, Tom. Is that your bag? —No, it’s ________. The sweater near the bag is ________ too. A. Mary’s; her B. Mary; hers C. Mary’s; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。那是你的包吗？——不，是玛丽的。包旁边的毛衣也是她的。 考查名词所有格。Mary’s玛丽的；Mary玛丽；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），是名词性物主代词。根据“Is that your bag?”可知，表示某人的，第一空用名词所有格Mary’s，第二空用hers。故选C。 9. —How much ________ a pair of socks? —________ 10 yuan. A. are; It B. are; They’re C. is; It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一双袜子多少钱？——是10元。 考查主谓一致和代词。it它；they它们。第一个句子的主语是a pair of socks，谓语动词和pair的数保持一致，故此处用is，回答时主语用it。故选C。 10. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —________. A. Once a week B. Large size C. Sure, I’d like to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——当然，我愿意。 考查情景交际。Once a week每周一次；Large size大号；Sure, I’d like to当然，我愿意。根据“Would you like to go shopping with us?”可知，问句是发出邀请，答语应直接回应是否愿意去。“Sure, I’d like to”是最恰当、最完整的接受邀请的答语，符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题.满分10分） 阅读短文.从每小题四个选项中.选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Class is over. John and his classmates are talking about their favourite sport in the classroom. My favourite sport is football. I’m a member of our school’s ____11____ team. And I play football four times a week. We often ____12____ on the playground after school. I hope I can become a famous football player like Erling Haaland. —Peter I don’t ____13____ any ball games. I like swimming very much. It is ____14____ exercise and it helps me stay healthy. My parents teach me to ____15____. And we always go swimming together on Saturdays. —Linda My favourite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with my friends, ____16____ we don’t play it at school. We usually ____17____ twice a week in a club. My favourite tennis player is Zheng Qinwen. —Betty I like jogging. Every morning, I get up early and then go jogging with ____18____ father in the park near my home. After that, I’m always full of ____19____ all day. And I can _____20_____ my learning in class. That’s nice. —John 11. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. football 12. A. play B. study C. work D. sleep 13. A. find B. have C. like D. know 14. A. great B. boring C. modern D. difficult 15. A. cook B. swim C. sing D. dance 16. A. but B. because C. or D. so 17. A. relax B. practice C. travel D. visit 18. A. your B. his C. her D. my 19. A. luck B. time C. money D. energy 20. A. wait for B. put on C. focus on D. look after 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John和他的同学们在课后讨论各自最喜欢的运动。 【11题详解】 句意：我是我们学校足球队的一员。 baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“My favourite sport is football”可知，他加入的应是足球队，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后在操场上踢足球。 play玩、踢/打；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“And I play football four times a week.”和“on the playground”可知，这里指在操场上踢足球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不喜欢任何球类运动。 find找到；have有；like喜欢；know知道。根据后文“I like swimming very much”可知，Linda不喜欢球类运动，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它是很好的锻炼，而且能帮助我保持健康。 great极好的、很棒的；boring无聊的；modern现代的；difficult困难的。根据“it helps me stay healthy”可知，Linda认为游泳是很好的锻炼，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母教我游泳。 cook做饭；swim游泳；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“And we always go swimming together on Saturday.”可知，这里指父母教我游泳，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常和我的朋友打网球，但是我们不在学校打。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“I often play tennis with my friends...we don’t play it at school.”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们通常一周在一家俱乐部练习网球两次。 relax放松；practice练习；travel旅行；visit拜访。根据“We usually...twice a week in a club”可知，这里指在俱乐部练习网球，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早起，然后和我的爸爸在我家附近的公园慢跑。 your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I get up early and then go jogging with...father”可知，这里指“我”和“我的”爸爸在公园慢跑，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：慢跑之后，我一整天都充满精力。 luck运气；time时间；money钱；energy精力。慢跑是运动，能让人获得精力，be full of energy意为“充满精力”，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：而且我能在课堂上专注于我的学习。 wait for等待；put on穿上；focus on专注于；look after照顾。根据“I can...my learning in class. That’s nice.”可知，这里指能在课堂上专注学习，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共18小题.满分27分） 阅读短文A、B、C.从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Eating healthy food is important to everyone. If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important to your health. Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar, like juice and soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein, like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 21 What does the Healthy Eating Plate help us do? A. Buy soft drinks. B. Learn how to cook. C. Know how to eat well. D. Know where to buy healthy food. 22. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the clean vegetables. C. Choose our favorite vegetables. D. Choose vegetables of different colors. 23. We should drink enough ________. A juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colors makes us healthy. D. Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. 25. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”这一工具，帮助人们了解如何合理搭配食物、选择健康饮品，从而养成良好的饮食习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you.”可知，健康饮食餐盘的作用是帮助人们知道如何吃得好。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day.”可知，选择蔬菜时应每天选择不同颜色的蔬菜。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar...”可知，我们应喝足够的水。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat fruits of all colours...”可知，吃各种颜色的水果有益健康。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕健康饮食展开，应出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。 B Linda is a little girl. Of all the food, Linda likes milk and cheese best. When Mum cooks vegetables and meat, Linda doesn’t eat them. Mum worries about Linda, because she looks very small for her age. Then Mum comes up with an idea. Linda likes dogs very much, so Mum buys a little dog for her. The dog is smart and sweet. Mum thinks with the dog as a good friend, Linda may eat different kinds of foods for meals happily. But Mum doesn’t know that Linda gives her vegetables and meat to the dog when she isn’t looking at Linda. A few months later, Linda still (仍旧) looks very small, so Mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor says, “Your daughter didn’t have enough vegetables or meat. If it goes on like this, she won’t be any taller or stronger.” That night, Linda dreams that her dog is eating her food. Soon he grows into a very big dog, but Linda is still very small. The terrible (可怕的) dog runs to Linda and she starts crying. Hearing Linda’s cry, Mum brings a cup of warm milk to comfort (安慰) her. Linda says, “Mum, I enjoy milk, but I also need to have vegetables and meat.” Hearing this, Mum smiles (微笑). 26. What’s Linda’s problem? A. She drinks too much milk. B. She looks small for her age. C. She gets ill very easily. D. She is afraid of (害怕) the doctor. 27. What does Mum do to help Linda? A. She gives more vegetables and meat to Linda. B. She learns to make nice food for Linda. C. She sleeps with Linda at night. D. She buys Linda a sweet dog. 28. What does the doctor want Linda to do? A. To eat healthily. B. To take more exercise. C. To get enough sleep. D. To leave the dog. 29. Why does Linda have the bad dream? A. She is afraid of her dog. B. She doesn’t like the doctor. C. She worries she won’t grow tall. D. She doesn’t drink milk before bedtime. 30. What does the story tell us? A. We shouldn’t give dogs our food. B. We should have enough milk. C. We should visit the doctor often. D. We need to have a healthy diet (饮食). 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩琳达因挑食导致发育不良，妈妈通过买狗帮助她改变饮食习惯的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mum worries about Linda, because she looks very small for her age.”可知，琳达的问题是看起来比同龄人瘦小。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Then Mum comes up with an idea. Linda likes dogs very much, so Mum buys a little dog for her.”可知，妈妈为了帮助琳达，给她买了一只小狗。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The doctor says, ‘Your daughter didn’t have enough vegetables or meat...’”可知，医生认为琳达没有吃足够的蔬菜和肉，就是希望她能多吃蔬菜和肉，也就是要健康饮食。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“If it goes on like this, she won’t be any taller or stronger.”及下一段琳达的梦境内容可知，琳达的噩梦源于医生警告她如果不吃蔬菜和肉，就不会长高或变强壮，这反映了她对身高的担忧。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及琳达最后说“I also need to have vegetables and meat.”可知，故事告诉我们饮食要均衡健康。故选D。 C Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age (数字化时代). Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 31. What do we know about Zhang’s daughter? A. She is nine years old. B. She is not good at maths. C. She lives in Hubei, China. D. She likes shopping online. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s daughter wants to learn about money. B. Children today often shop online. C. Teachers worry about students’ maths. D. Some children don’t know real money 33. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know real money well, because ________. A. she has no pocket money B. she doesn’t know how to pay C she seldom sees paper money D. she can’t study maths well 34. What may the writer agree with (赞成) according to the passage? A. It’s good for children to get to know paper money. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. Teachers should keep students from smartphones. D. Children must have good study and life habits. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在数字化时代，孩子们对传统货币的了解不足，强调了学习现实货币对孩子成长的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help,”可知，张女士的女儿学习数学时常遇到问题，说明她不擅长数学。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real money, and she isn’t the only one”可知，第三段的主要内容是一些孩子对真实货币不了解。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money”可知，张女士的女儿对纸币了解不多，因为她很少看到纸币。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning about real money, like paper money and coins, is a good start”可知，作者赞成孩子们了解纸币。故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Tommy looks at the holes (洞) in his shoes. ___35___ He would like to buy a new pair of football shoes. He can’t play football in these old shoes. Next to the shoe shop, Tommy sees a new computer game from the window of an electronics (电子产品) shop. ___36___ But he walks into the shoe shop and visits the football shoe area first. He knows he needs good shoes to practise football in the school team. He sees a pair of black shoes. He isn’t happy when he knows the price of the shoes. “The shoes are so expensive (昂贵的). If I buy them, I won’t have money to buy the game,” he thinks. ___37___ They are not good, but they are much cheaper (便宜些). He thinks, “If I buy the blue shoes, I can use the money left (剩下的) to buy the game.” What should he do? ___38___ It seems the new computer game is really fun, but he knows good shoes are more useful to him. If you’re in this situation (情况), what will you do? A. That’s a good idea! B. He wants to go to a shoe shop. C. Tommy buys the black shoes at last. D. Tommy sees a blue pair near the black shoes. E. He’s really interested in the computer game. 【答案】35. B 36. E 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤米在买鞋时面临的抉择：他想买一双新足球鞋，但看到旁边电子产品店里的新电脑游戏也很心动，在考虑买较贵的黑鞋还是较便宜的蓝鞋以便能剩下钱买游戏的过程中，他最终意识到好的鞋子对他更有用。 【35题详解】 根据“Tommy looks at the holes (洞) in his shoes.”及“He would like to buy a new pair of football shoes.”可知，汤米看到鞋上有洞后，想去鞋店买新足球鞋，选项B“他想去鞋店。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Next to the shoe shop, Tommy sees a new computer game from the window of an electronics (电子产品) shop. ... But he walks into the shoe shop and visits the football shoe area first.”可知，汤米看到了电脑游戏，但走进了鞋店，所以此处可能描述他对电脑游戏的反应，选项E“他对电脑游戏真的很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They are not good, but they are much cheaper (便宜些).”及“If I buy the blue shoes, I can use the money left (剩下的) to buy the game.”可知，此处提到了便宜的蓝色鞋子，选项D“汤米看到黑色的鞋子旁边有一双蓝色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It seems the new computer game is really fun, but he knows good shoes are more useful to him.”可知，此处介绍汤米最后购买了黑色鞋子，选项C“汤米最后买了那双黑鞋。”符合语境。故选C。 五、句型转换（54小题1分.55～56小题各2分.满分5分） 39. I want the large size.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you want? 【答案】 ①. What ②. size 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要大号的。划线部分为尺码，应该用what size“什么尺码”提问，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填What；size。 40. Lily plays badminton once a week. (对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 【答案】How often does Lily play badminton? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily一周打一次羽毛球。划线部分“once a week”表示频率，需How often“多久一次”来询问动作发生的频率；根据“plays”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，故需助动词does，谓语动词需用原形。故填How often does Lily play badminton? 41. Buying things on the Internet is convenient.（同义句转换） ________________________________ 【答案】It is convenient to buy things on the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上购物很方便。表示“做某事是……的”，可用结构it is adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式buy things on the Internet，形容词convenient作表语。故填It is convenient to buy things on the Internet. 六、选词填空（共10小题.满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 changing village takes if enjoy for succeed candies poor in never him A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___42___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another ___43___ there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to visit him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop ___44___ eating them?” After thinking about the question ___45___ a while, the man says, “Come back in a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. The man ___46___ the boy for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for your health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can ___47___ say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___48___ my habit,” the man says. “The boy is surprised. “You can try. I think you can ___49___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat ___50___ now. But why did you wait one month to tell him?” The man says: “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ___51___ I also do the same thing? I should set (树立) a good example for him first.” 【答案】42. poor 43. village 44. him 45. for 46. takes 47. never 48. changing 49. succeed 50. candies 51. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在聪明人的引导和鼓励下改变了不良的饮食习惯的事情。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈尝试了很多方法来改变他不好的饮食习惯，但这些方法都没用。根据“A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day”及备选词可知，这里指不好的饮食习惯，poor意为“不好的、差的”，形容词修饰名词 ，故填poor。 【43题详解】 句意：在另一个村庄里，有一位智者。根据“In another...there is a smart man”及备选词可知，这里指在另一个村庄里，village意为“村庄”，another后接可数名词单数，故填village。 【44题详解】 句意：你能想些办法阻止他吃糖果吗？根据“My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop...eating them”及备选词可知，这里指妈妈希望智者帮忙阻止儿子吃糖，stop是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him指代前文的“her son”，故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：思考这个问题一会儿后，这位智者说：“一个月后再来。”for a while意为“一会儿”，表示智者思考问题所花费的时间，故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：这位智者带男孩去散步。根据“The man...the boy for a walk”及备选词可知，这里指带男孩去散步，take sb for a walk意为“带某人散步”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语The man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 【47题详解】 句意：我觉得爱吃糖果的人从来都没法拒绝糖果。根据“candy lovers can...say no to candies”及备选词可知，这里指爱吃糖果的人从来都没法拒绝糖果，never意为“从不、从未”，副词在句中修饰动词，故填never。 【48题详解】 句意：我花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯。根据“I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now.”及备选词可知，这里指花了一个月的时间改变我的习惯，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，changing意为“改变”，是change的动名词形式，符合语境，故填changing。 【49题详解】 句意：我觉得你也能成功。根据“You can try. I think you can...too”及备选词可知，这里是告诉男孩也能成功，succeed意为“成功”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填succeed。 【50题详解】 句意：我儿子现在不吃糖果了。根据“My son doesn’t eat”及备选词可知，这里指不吃糖果了，candies是candy的复数形式，指代前文男孩爱吃的“糖果”，故填candies。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我自己也在吃糖果，我怎么能告诉你的儿子停止吃糖果呢？根据“How can I tell your son to stop eating candies...I also do the same thing?”及备选词可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 七、语法填空（共10小题.满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their smartphones to record how many steps they walk that day. At the end of the day, some people show the number ___52___ the Internet. It can help ___53___ (they) enjoy exercising more. “This makes me ___54___ (feel) good and helps me have a good habit,” Miss Liu says. I can also talk about how to stay fit with my friends. Miss Wu has ___55___ same idea. After I use the step counter app, everything ___56___ (become) different. I seldom exercised in the past, ___57___ now I walk more than 10,000 steps every day. I really like it,” she says. ___58___ (walk) is a popular way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people get into the good habit of walking, and people become ___59___ (interest) in walking by showing the number to others. But don’t ___60___ (care) too much about how many steps you walk. ____61____ (doctor) say that for some people, walking too much is bad for their health. 【答案】52. on 53. them 54. feel 55. the 56. becomes 57. but 58. Walking 59. interested 60. care 61. Doctors 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了人们使用计步应用记录步行数据、分享步数以培养健身习惯的现象，并提醒步行需适量。 【52题详解】 句意：一天结束的时候，有些人把步数发到互联网上。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在互联网上”。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：这能帮助他们更享受锻炼。help后接宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：这让我感觉良好，帮助我养成好习惯。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定结构，故此处动词用原形feel“感觉”。故填feel。 55题详解】 句意：吴小姐有同样的想法。same前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：我使用步数计数器应用程序后，一切变得不同了。句子用一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词用单三becomes“变得”。故填becomes。 【57题详解】 句意：我过去很少锻炼，但现在每天走一万多步。前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：步行是一种流行的锻炼方式。此处作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Walking。 【59题详解】 句意：通过向别人展示步数，人们对步行变得感兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。 【60题详解】 句意：但不要太在意你走了多少步。don’t后接动词原形。故填care。 【61题详解】 句意：医生说，对于一些人来说，走太多对他们的健康有害。根据“say”可知，主语用名词复数doctors，首字母大写。故填Doctors。 八、（共5小题.满分10分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 62. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? ____________________________________________ 63. Where can you practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 64. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 65. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 66. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 63. You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 64. Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 65. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 66. Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独轮车，包括其与自行车的区别、学习骑独轮车的要点以及当下许多人出于乐趣学习骑独轮车，还以英国男孩Nick为例，讲述他跟父亲学骑独轮车的情况。 【62题详解】 根据“So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子).”可知，独轮车只有一个轮子，自行车有两个轮子。故填A unicycle has only one wheel, while a bicycle has two wheels. 【63题详解】 根据“When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice.”可知，学习骑独轮车时，需要一个安全且空旷的地方来练习。故填You need a safe and open place to practice riding a unicycle. 【64题详解】 根据“He learns to ride a unicycle from his father.”可知，Nick的父亲教他骑独轮车。故填Nick’s father teaches him to ride a unicycle. 【65题详解】 根据“Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week.”可知，Nick一周练习骑独轮车四次。故填Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. 【66题详解】 根据“He finds it a little difficult but very exciting.”可知，Nick觉得骑独轮车有点困难但非常刺激。故填Nick finds riding a unicycle a little difficult but very exciting. 九、完成句子（82每小题1分.83～84小题各2分.满分5分） 67. 这件T恤衫和你的短裙很相配。 This T-shirt __________ your skirt. 【答案】goes well with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“和……很相配”，英文表达为go well with，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes well with。 68. 我必须改善我的饮食习惯。 ______________________________ 【答案】I must improve my eating habits. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，作主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；improve“改善”；my“我的”；eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填I must improve my eating habits. 69. 去商店很有趣。 ______________________________ 【答案】It is interesting to go to the store. 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：It is adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；有趣的：interesting，形容词作表语；去商店：go to the store。故填It is interesting to go to the store. 十、书面表达（共1小题.满分18分） 70. 作为一名学业繁忙的中学生，你认为自己的生活方式健康吗？请结合下面提示和自身实际，写一篇英语短文介绍自己的生活方式，在本周的英语课上与大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. Do you get enough sleep or rest (休息)? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3．80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Lifestyle As a busy middle school student, I try to keep a healthy lifestyle. First, I have three meals a day on time. I often eat vegetables and fruit, but seldom eat junk food. Second, I exercise three times a week. Running and playing basketball are my favorites. Third, I go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for about 8 hours. This helps me stay energetic. Though I am busy, I believe my lifestyle is quite healthy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，充实内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的运动情况； 第三步，介绍自己的睡眠情况； 第四步，书写结语，总结自己的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ① on time准时 ② junk food垃圾食品 ③ stay energetic保持精力充沛 [高分句型] Though I am busy, I believe my lifestyle is quite healthy! (though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语阶段性检测 一、听力选择（共15小题.满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话.每组对话听一遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出适合每个问题的正确答案。 1. How much is the red scarf? A. It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s 40 yuan. C. It’s 30 yuan. 2. What would they like to have for dinner? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 3. Who has an exercise mat? A. Ella. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s mother. 4. What does Jack want to do? A. Play badminton. B. Go swimming. C. Jump rope. 5. What size does the woman want? A. A large size. B. A medium size. C. A small size. （二）录音中有一段对话.听对话两遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三）录音中有一篇短文.听短文两遍.然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Gongbao chicken and rice. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 二、单项选择（共10小题.满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. pour B. your C. our 2. A. hot B. clock C. home 3. A. mine B. time C. big （二）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 4. We can use ________ exercise app to work out. A. a B. an C. / 5 What about ________ to music with us? A. listening B. listen C. to listen 6. This book belongs ________ Ella and Emma. A. to B. too C. up 7. They are too tired ________ books. A. to read B. read C. reading 8. —Hi, Tom. Is that your bag? —No, it’s ________. The sweater near the bag is ________ too. A. Mary’s; her B. Mary; hers C. Mary’s; hers 9. —How much ________ a pair of socks? —________ 10 yuan. A. are; It B. are; They’re C. is; It’s 10. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —________. A. Once a week B. Large size C. Sure, I’d like to 三、完形填空（共10小题.满分10分） 阅读短文.从每小题四个选项中.选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Class is over. John and his classmates are talking about their favourite sport in the classroom. My favourite sport is football. I’m a member of our school’s ____11____ team. And I play football four times a week. We often ____12____ on the playground after school. I hope I can become a famous football player like Erling Haaland. —Peter I don’t ____13____ any ball games. I like swimming very much. It is ____14____ exercise and it helps me stay healthy. My parents teach me to ____15____. And we always go swimming together on Saturdays. —Linda My favourite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with my friends, ____16____ we don’t play it at school. We usually ____17____ twice a week in a club. My favourite tennis player is Zheng Qinwen. —Betty I like jogging. Every morning, I get up early and then go jogging with ____18____ father in the park near my home. After that, I’m always full of ____19____ all day. And I can _____20_____ my learning in class. That’s nice. —John 11. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. football 12. A. play B. study C. work D. sleep 13. A. find B. have C. like D. know 14. A. great B. boring C. modern D. difficult 15. A. cook B. swim C. sing D. dance 16. A. but B. because C. or D. so 17. A. relax B. practice C. travel D. visit 18. A. your B. his C. her D. my 19. A. luck B. time C. money D. energy 20. A. wait for B. put on C. focus on D. look after 四、阅读理解（共18小题.满分27分） 阅读短文A、B、C.从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Eating healthy food is important to everyone. If you don’t know how to eat well, the Healthy Eating Plate may help you. Healthy Eating Plate Use healthy oil (油) for cooking. It’s important to your health. Drink enough water and don’t have too many drinks with lots of sugar, like juice and soft drinks. Vegetables have many colours. Remember to choose different colours each day. Eat different kinds of whole grains, like brown rice and whole-wheat (全麦的) bread. Eat fruits of all colours, but don’t choose juice instead. Choose food and drinks with healthy protein like fish, milk and red meat. But don’t eat too much red meat, because it has lots of fat. 21. What does the Healthy Eating Plate help us do? A Buy soft drinks. B. Learn how to cook. C. Know how to eat well. D. Know where to buy healthy food. 22. What should we do when choosing vegetables for meals? A. Choose green vegetables only. B. Choose the clean vegetables. C. Choose our favorite vegetables. D. Choose vegetables of different colors. 23. We should drink enough ________. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. tea 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Healthy oil makes food taste sweet. B. It’s good to eat too much red meat. C. Eating fruits of all colors makes us healthy. D Brown rice doesn’t belong to whole grains. 25. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can we read the article? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. B Linda is a little girl. Of all the food, Linda likes milk and cheese best. When Mum cooks vegetables and meat, Linda doesn’t eat them. Mum worries about Linda, because she looks very small for her age. Then Mum comes up with an idea. Linda likes dogs very much, so Mum buys a little dog for her. The dog is smart and sweet. Mum thinks with the dog as a good friend, Linda may eat different kinds of foods for meals happily. But Mum doesn’t know that Linda gives her vegetables and meat to the dog when she isn’t looking at Linda. A few months later, Linda still (仍旧) looks very small, so Mum takes her to the doctor. The doctor says, “Your daughter didn’t have enough vegetables or meat. If it goes on like this, she won’t be any taller or stronger.” That night, Linda dreams that her dog is eating her food. Soon he grows into a very big dog, but Linda is still very small. The terrible (可怕的) dog runs to Linda and she starts crying. Hearing Linda’s cry, Mum brings a cup of warm milk to comfort (安慰) her. Linda says, “Mum, I enjoy milk, but I also need to have vegetables and meat.” Hearing this, Mum smiles (微笑). 26. What’s Linda’s problem? A. She drinks too much milk. B. She looks small for her age. C. She gets ill very easily. D. She is afraid of (害怕) the doctor. 27. What does Mum do to help Linda? A. She gives more vegetables and meat to Linda. B. She learns to make nice food for Linda. C. She sleeps with Linda at night. D. She buys Linda a sweet dog. 28. What does the doctor want Linda to do? A. To eat healthily. B. To take more exercise. C. To get enough sleep. D. To leave the dog. 29. Why does Linda have the bad dream? A. She is afraid of her dog. B. She doesn’t like the doctor. C. She worries she won’t grow tall. D. She doesn’t drink milk before bedtime. 30. What does the story tell us? A. We shouldn’t give dogs our food. B. We should have enough milk. C. We should visit the doctor often. D. We need to have a healthy diet (饮食). C Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age (数字化时代). Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 31. What do we know about Zhang’s daughter? A. She is nine years old. B. She is not good at maths. C. She lives in Hubei, China. D. She likes shopping online. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s daughter wants to learn about money. B. Children today often shop online. C. Teachers worry about students’ maths. D. Some children don’t know real money 33. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know real money well, because ________. A. she has no pocket money B. she doesn’t know how to pay C. she seldom sees paper money D. she can’t study maths well 34. What may the writer agree with (赞成) according to the passage? A. It’s good for children to get to know paper money. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. Teachers should keep students from smartphones. D. Children must have good study and life habits. D 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Tommy looks at the holes (洞) in his shoes. ___35___ He would like to buy a new pair of football shoes. He can’t play football in these old shoes. Next to the shoe shop, Tommy sees a new computer game from the window of an electronics (电子产品) shop. ___36___ But he walks into the shoe shop and visits the football shoe area first. He knows he needs good shoes to practise football in the school team. He sees a pair of black shoes. He isn’t happy when he knows the price of the shoes. “The shoes are so expensive (昂贵的). If I buy them, I won’t have money to buy the game,” he thinks. ___37___ They are not good, but they are much cheaper (便宜些). He thinks, “If I buy the blue shoes, I can use the money left (剩下的) to buy the game.” What should he do? ___38___ It seems the new computer game is really fun, but he knows good shoes are more useful to him. If you’re in this situation (情况), what will you do? A. That’s a good idea! B. He wants to go to a shoe shop. C. Tommy buys the black shoes at last. D. Tommy sees a blue pair near the black shoes. E. He’s really interested in the computer game. 五、句型转换（54小题1分.55～56小题各2分.满分5分） 39. I want the large size.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you want? 40. Lily plays badminton once a week. (对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 41. Buying things on the Internet is convenient.（同义句转换） ________________________________ 六、选词填空（共10小题.满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 changing village takes if enjoy for succeed candies poor in never him A boy loves candies very much and he eats a lot of them every day. His mother tries many ways to change his ___42___ eating habits, but they don’t work. In another ___43___ there is a smart man. The mother takes her son to visit him. She says, “My son loves candies. Can you find some ways to stop ___44___ eating them?” After thinking about the question ___45___ a while, the man says, “Come back in a month.” A month later, they come back to meet the man. The man ___46___ the boy for a walk. He says, “Eating too many candies is bad for your health. You should stop eating them.” “No. I think candy lovers can ___47___ say no to candies,” the boy says. “Well, I also like candies, but I don’t eat them now. I spent one month ___48___ my habit,” the man says. “The boy is surprised. “You can try. I think you can ___49___ too,” the man says. The boy says OK. Later, the mother goes to thank the man. “My son doesn’t eat ___50___ now. But why did you wait one month to tell him?” The man says: “How can I tell your son to stop eating candies ___51___ I also do the same thing? I should set (树立) a good example for him first.” 七、语法填空（共10小题.满分10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步应用程序) on their smartphones to record how many steps they walk that day. At the end of the day, some people show the number ___52___ the Internet. It can help ___53___ (they) enjoy exercising more. “This makes me ___54___ (feel) good and helps me have a good habit,” Miss Liu says. I can also talk about how to stay fit with my friends. Miss Wu has ___55___ same idea. After I use the step counter app, everything ___56___ (become) different. I seldom exercised in the past, ___57___ now I walk more than 10,000 steps every day. I really like it,” she says. ___58___ (walk) is a popular way to exercise. Recording the steps helps people get into the good habit of walking, and people become ___59___ (interest) in walking by showing the number to others. But don’t ___60___ (care) too much about how many steps you walk. ____61____ (doctor) say that for some people, walking too much is bad for their health. 八、（共5小题.满分10分） 阅读表达 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practice. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 62. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? ____________________________________________ 63. Where can you practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 64. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 65. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 66. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ____________________________________________ 九、完成句子（82每小题1分.83～84小题各2分.满分5分） 67. 这件T恤衫和你的短裙很相配。 This T-shirt __________ your skirt. 68. 我必须改善我的饮食习惯。 ______________________________ 69. 去商店很有趣。 ______________________________ 十、书面表达（共1小题.满分18分） 70. 作为一名学业繁忙的中学生，你认为自己的生活方式健康吗？请结合下面提示和自身实际，写一篇英语短文介绍自己的生活方式，在本周的英语课上与大家分享。 内容提示： 1. What are your eating habits? 2 How often do you exercise? 3. Do you get enough sleep or rest (休息)? 写作要求： 1．包含提示，内容充实； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3．80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $